自考英語(yǔ)閱讀

自考英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）詞匯匯總

UNIT1

GLOSSARY

behaviorn.wayofacting行為

boundv.leap跳躍

cagen.aplacewherebirdsoranimalsarekept籠子

cameran.aninstrumenttotakepictures照相機(jī)

companionn.apersonoranimalthatspendstimewithanother同伴，伙伴

compatiblea.suitable適合的

covervt.travelacertaindistance行過(guò)（路程）

criminaln.amanwhohasbrokenthelaw罪犯,犯人

deliverv.handover傳遞

disturbancen.thingsthatdistractone'smind打擾、干擾

entertaininga.amusing有趣的

escapev.avoid逃脫，避免

factorn.aparticularside方面

fastenv.fixfirmly扎牢，系牢

hinda.ofabackpart后面的，在后的

instinctn.tendencywithouttraining天性

intelligencen.abilitytolearnandunderstand智力

junglen.atropicalforesttoothicktowalkthrougheasily叢林

odorn.smell氣味

particularlyad.especially尤其

performv.do從事，做

photographv.takepictures（為...）拍照

physicala.ofaconcerningthebody身體的

populara.wellliked受歡迎的

propertyn.thingsthatareowned財(cái)產(chǎn)

retrievev.bringback取回，帶回I

springvi.jumpsuddenlyfromtheground跳躍

temperamentala.ofnature性情的

track（down）v.findaftersearch追蹤，追捕

trafficn.themovementofpeopleorcars,trucks,etc交通

trailn.pathacrossroughcountry小道，路徑

unexpecteda.neverthoughttohappen想彳：到的

utilizev.makeuseof利用

circusn.馬戲團(tuán)

UNIT2

GLOSSARY

advantageousa.profitable,helpful有利的，有幫助的

breathtakinga.veryunusualandastonishing驚奇的，令人吃驚的

bulkn.greatquantity大fit,大量

decenta.rightandsuitable適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

equivalentn.sth.thatisequaltosth.elseinvalueamount,etc.等值物，

相等物

extortv.obtainbyforceorthreats敲詐，勒索

extravaganta.uncontrolled放肆的，越軌的

fadev.decrease消失,衰弱

greedya.filledwithstrongdesireforsth.貪婪的

impertinencen.rudenessorbeingnotrespectful不禮貌，傲慢，魯莽

loon.water-closet洗手間，廁所

marketv.sendtomarketforsale（在市場(chǎng)上）銷售

noveltyn.newness,strangeness新穎,新奇

orthodoxa.generallyacceptedorapproved正統(tǒng)的，傳統(tǒng)的,習(xí)俗的

outragev.offendgreatly傷害，凌辱

pengon.辯戈（匈牙利從前的貨幣單位，1941年為福林所代替）

pensionern.apersonwhoisreceivingmoneypaidbyagovernment

becauseofoldageorillness領(lǐng)取撫恤金（或養(yǎng)老金等）者

pleadv.admit;declareinofficiallanguagethatoneis（inastateof）承認(rèn),

申明

resistv.forceoneselfnottoaccept抵制，抗拒

roller-skatev.skatewithsmallwheelsforuseonasmoothsurface穿四輪

滑冰鞋滑冰

sanea.healthyinmind心智健全的，神志正常的

stickya.tendingtosticktowhatistouched粘性的，膠粘的

tastilyad.pleasinglytothetaste美味的，可口地

tremendousa.verygreat,enormous極大的，巨大的

triflen.athingoflittlevalueorimportance小事,瑣事

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utterlyad.completely完全地，徹底地

vaguelyad.notclearlyfeltorunderstood含糊的，模糊的，不明確的

UNIT3BLOODTESTING

GLOSSARY

accidentn.sth.esp.sth.unpleasant,undesirableordamaging,that

happensunexpectedlyorbychance意夕卜的事;事故

circulatev.moveorflowalongaclosedpath循環(huán);環(huán)流

clumpv.gatherintoorformamass叢生;成群

concentrationn.themeasureoftheamountofasubstancecontainedina

liquid濃度

conditionn.thestateofgeneralhealthorfitness狀況，狀態(tài)

consequencen.sth.thatfollowsfromanactionorcondition;result結(jié)果，

后果

determinev.decide;findout（theexactfacts）決定，確定

donatev.makeagiftof(sth.)esp.foragoodpurpose捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送

donorn.損贈(zèng)者;捐血者(blood?)

gobblen.eatquickly,andsometimesnoisily狼吞虎咽

infectv.putdiseaseintothebodyof(sb.)傳染;感染

invadev.attackandspreadintosoastotakecontrolof侵入;侵襲

laboratoryn.abuildingorroominwhichascientistworks,withapparatus

fortheexaminationandtestingofmaterials實(shí)驗(yàn)室;研究室

microscopen.aninstrumentwithlensesformakingverysmallobjects

seemlarger顯微鏡

mixturen.asetofsubstancesmixedtogether,whichkeeptheirseparate

qualitieswhilecombinedinonemass混合物;混合劑

releasev.setfree;allowtocomeout釋放;放出

responsen.anactiondoneinanswer響應(yīng);反應(yīng)

sensitivea.quicktoshoworfeeltheeffectofaforceorofthepresenceof

sth.敏感的

separatev.setormoveapart分離，分開(kāi)

soarv.goupward,esp.faroffast高漲;猛增

stabv.strikeforcefullyintowithsth.pointed,esp.withaweapontowound

刺入

substancen.material;atypeofmatter物質(zhì)

techniciann.ahighlyskilledscientificorindustrialworker;specialistinthe

practicaldetailsofasubject技術(shù)員;技師;技術(shù)專家

transfusev.put(thebloodofoneperson)intothebodyofanother輸(血)

varietyn.differenceofconditionorquality多樣化;變化

anti-Aantibody抗A抗體

antibodyn.抗體

antigenn.抗原

serumn.血清

smallintestine小腸

subtypen.分型

UNIT4HEY,l4MTHECUSTOMER

GLOSSARY

acknowledgev.showthatonerecognizessomeoneelse對(duì)(人)打招呼

appreciationn.gratefulfeelings感謝

appreciativea.thankful,grateful感謝的，感激的

betrayv.makesth.known泄露

casuallyad.withlittleattentionorresponsibility漫不經(jīng)心地

clichen.anout-datedideaorexpression陳腐思想;陳詞濫調(diào)

countern.atablewherepeopleareservedinashop,bank,etc.柜臺(tái)

demandinga.requiring要求高的

effectivea.havingnoticeableeffect有效的

focusondirectone'sattentionto注視

goaboutbegintoworkat著手

greetv.welcomesb.withwordsoractions歡迎；問(wèn)候

identifyv.seeclearly;provesth.true看清楚;鑒定

impressionn.whatisleftinone'smindafterseeingsb.orsth.印象

inattentivenessn.givingnoattention漫不經(jīng)心

individuala.suitableforeachpersononly個(gè)人的，個(gè)體的

inflectionn.changeofvoiceinlevel音變

intuitivelyad.directly直覺(jué)地，本能地

memorablea.worthremembering值得紀(jì)念的;難忘的

preoccupieda.inattentive;withthemindfixedonsth.else出神的;一心想著

別的

productn.sth.producedinafactoryoronafarm產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物

rapportn.friendlyrelationship友好關(guān)系

receptionistn.apersonwhoreceivescustomers,visitors,patients,etc.

接待員

responsen.answer回答

retailv.sellgoodstothegeneralpublic零售

strengthenv.makesth.strongorstronger力口強(qiáng)

subtlea.delicate,hardlynoticeable微妙的;難以覺(jué)察的

vehiclen.amachinethatcarriespeopleorthingsfromplacetoplace運(yùn)輸

工具;車輛

veileda.hidden;masked隱藏的;遮掩的

verballyad.inspokenwords口頭地

virtuallyad.almost,verynearly幾乎,簡(jiǎn)直

dentala.牙齒的

mileagen.英里數(shù);里程

telemarketingn.電訊直銷

UNIT5LIFEONOTHERPLANETS?OFCOURSE!

GLOSSARY

absorbv.takeinorsuckin吸收

atmospheren.themixedgasesthatsurroundsanyheavenlybody大氣，大

氣層

celestiala.oforbelongingtotheskyorheaven天的，天空的

collaboratev.worktogetherofwithsomeoneelse合作，協(xié)作

colonizev.makeagroupofpeoplefromthesamecountryorthesame

religionlivetogetherinanotherplaceorcountry移（民）于殖民地

communicatev.shareofexchangeopinions,news,information（意見(jiàn)等

的）交換，交流

concealv.hide;keepfrombeingseenorknownE急藏，隱瞞

dima.notbright不明亮的

emissionn.theactofsendingout（esp.heat,light,smell,sound）散發(fā)，

發(fā)射

explorev.travelintoorthrough(aspaceforthepurposeofdiscovery)勘

探，探險(xiǎn)

homogeneityn.partsofthesamekind同種；同質(zhì)

imaginev.form(apictureoridea)inthemind想象;設(shè)想

inhabitv.livein居住于;棲息于

intelligencen.mentalability智力;才智

loftv.makehighintotheair把…向高處發(fā)射

observationn.actionofnoticingorwatching注意；觀察

opinionn.idea意見(jiàn);看法

permitv.allow允許;許可

phenomenonn.afactoreventinnatureasitappearsorisexperiencedby

thesenses,esp.onethatisunusualand/orofscientificinterest現(xiàn)象

precisea.exactinform,detail,measurements,time,etc.精確的,準(zhǔn)

確的

proben.anapparatussentintotheskytoexamineconditioninouterspace

探測(cè)器;探測(cè)飛船

revolutionize.causeacompletechange徹底變革

rign.apieceofapparatus(foraspecialpurpose)鉆探設(shè)備(平臺(tái))；裝備;設(shè)備

satelliten.aheavenlybodymovingaroundalargerone衛(wèi)星

slightlyad.abit;notgreatly稍微，一點(diǎn)兒

solara.of,from,orconcerningthesun太陽(yáng)的?來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的，與太陽(yáng)有關(guān)的

spacen.whereotherheavenlybodiesmove空間,太空

telescopen.atubelikescientificinstrumentusedforseeingdistantobjects

bymakingthemappearnearerandlarger望遠(yuǎn)鏡

vesseln.ashiporlargeboat船

cometn.彗星

extraterrestriala.地球大氣圈外的

galaxyn.星系;(G?)銀河(系)

luminescencen.發(fā)光

Marsn.火星

moleculen.分子

Neptunen.海王星

orbitn.(天體)運(yùn)行軌道

planetn.行星

rendezvousn.宇宙飛船匯合點(diǎn)

Venusn.金星

UNIT6TWILIGHTROBBERYONTHEGREEN

GLOSSARY

assailantn.attacker攻擊者

be-leathereda.wearingaleatherjacketorsuit;dressedinleather穿皮衣

服的

briska.quickandactive輕快的,活躍的

catchupv.bringorcomeuptodate;comeupfrombehind趕上

coercionn.usingforceorthreatsofpunishment壓制，高壓統(tǒng)治

conn.trick騙局

confidevt.tellasecrettosb.吐露（秘密等）

courteouslya.politely,kindly有禮貌的

criticn.apersonwhoformsandgivesjudgements,esp.forart,music,

etc.批評(píng)家，評(píng)論家

doleoutvt.giveinsmallquantities少量地發(fā)放（救濟(jì)品）embarrassmentn.

feelingofshame窘迫

expletiven.meaninglesswordsusedforswearing,toexpressviolent

feelings賭咒語(yǔ)

groggilyad.weakly;unsteadily虛弱地;腳步踉蹌地

jostlevt.knockorpushagainst擠，推

lurchvi.movewithirregularandsuddenmovements蹣跚，東倒西歪地向前

overdonea.cookedtoomuch煮得太久的

particularn.detail細(xì)節(jié)

philanthropica.kindandhelpful慈善的

profuselyad.plentifully;abundantly極其豐富的，充沛的；過(guò)多的

relentlessa.withoutpity無(wú)情的，不仁慈的

respectivea.oforforeachone;particularandseparate各個(gè)的，分別的

reviewn.anarticlegivingjudgmentsonnewbooks,plays,andpublic

events評(píng)論（文章），綜述

scrabblev.movewildlyandquickly掙扎

scruffya.dirtyanduntidy襤褸的，不整潔的

sozzleda.drunk爛醉的

stewvt.cookslowlyandgentlyinliquidinaclosedvessel煨，燉

stockya.thick,shortandstrong矮胖的，粗壯的

sturdya.strongandfirm,esp.inbody強(qiáng)健的，茁壯的

thrashv.movewildlyorviolentlyabout猛烈擺動(dòng)，顛簸

thrustv.pushforcefullyandsuddenly刺，戳

trion.anygroupof3peopleorthings三重奏，三件套，三人,組

tuckv.drawtogetherintoasmallplace;putintoadesiredorconvenient

position折攏;塞

twilightn.thetimewhendayisjuststartingtobecomenight;thefaint

darkishlightintheskyduringthistime黃昏，暮色

unshavena.notshaved不弟ij須的

venomn.greathatred;liquidpoisonwhichcertainsnakes,insects,etc.

useinbitingorstinging惡意;（毒蛇等的）毒液

whereuponad.immediatelyafterthat因此,于是

Adam4sapple喉結(jié)

UNIT7SURVIVALOFTHEFlTTEST

GLOSSARY

adaptvt.changesoastobesuitablefor使適應(yīng)，使適合

backgroundn.thesceneryofgroundbehindsth.背景

blendvt.（causeto）mix混合;把…混為一體

camouflagen.awayofusingcolouringorshapewhichmakesitdifficultto

seeorfindsth.偽裝;掩飾

consistofbemadeupof由...構(gòu)成；由???組成

contrastvt.comparesothatdifferencesaremadeclear對(duì).照；比較

creaturen.alivinganimal生物;動(dòng)物

deformvt.spoiltheformof;spoiltheappearanceof損壞...的形狀;使變丑

evolvevi.developgradually進(jìn)展;進(jìn)化

evolutionarya.發(fā)展的;進(jìn)化的

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extincta.nolongerinexistence滅絕的;絕種的

grimen.asurfaceofthickblackdirt（表面上的）積垢

hypothesisn.ideawhichisthoughtsuitabletoexplainthefactsaboutsth.

假設(shè);前提

investigatev.makeacarefulstudyof調(diào)查研究;調(diào)查

mutationn.changeinthecellsofalivingthing（細(xì)胞的）變異

mysteryn.sth.thatcannotbeexplainedorunderstood神秘的事物;不可思

議的事物

oppositea.contraryorentirelydifferent相反的;對(duì)立的

predatorn.animallivingbykillingandeatingotheranimals捕食者；捕食其

它動(dòng)物者

preyv.takeorhuntasfood捕獵

n.ananimalthatishuntedandeatenbyanotheranimal被捕食者

recapturev.takeormakeprisoneragain重獲;奪回

rejectv.refusetoaccept拒絕;抵制

releasev.setfree釋放;解放

reproducev.bringforthasoffspring;producetheyoungof繁殖;生殖

sootn.blackpowerleftbysmokeonsurface煤煙;煙灰

supposev.letitbethoughtthat猜想;想象

survivaln.thefactorlikelihoodofsurviving幸存;殘存;存活

survivev.continuetolive,esp.aftercomingclosetodeath幸存;活下來(lái)

trunkn.themainstemofatree樹(shù)干

viceversatheotherwayround反過(guò)來(lái)

visiblea.thatcanbeseen看得見(jiàn)的，可見(jiàn)的

chameleonn.變色晰蜴;變色龍

chromosomen.染色體

genen.基因

genetica.基因的;遺傳學(xué)的

percentagen.百分比

UNIT8WHATARECOMPUTERS?

GLOSSARY

achievementn.sth.successfullyfinishedorgained,esp.throughskilland

hardwork完成，成就

advancen.developmentorimprovement;forwardmovement前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展

attachvt.fix;fasten;join縛，系

carvingn.makingbycutting雕刻

countvt.tellorfindthetotalnumberof數(shù)數(shù)，If算

distractv.drawsb/sattentionawayfromsth.使（人）分心

distributev.giveoutordeliver;divideamongseveralormany分發(fā)，分配

fractionn.averysmallpieceoramount碎片，小部分

gatherv.obtainbitbybit4攵集

imitatev.takeasanexample;makealikenessof模仿

industrializevt.causetobecomeindustriallydeveloped使工業(yè)化

keeptrackofkeeponeselfinformedaboutaperson,stateofaffairs,etc.

使自己了解情況

manipulationn.handling;controlling操縱，應(yīng)付，處理

originalityn.thequalityofbeingofanewtypeordifferentfromothersof

thesametype獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，創(chuàng)造力processingn.puttingfacts,numbers,etc.into

computerforexamination（輸入計(jì)算機(jī)）處理regardlessofwithoutworryingabout;

carelessabout不管，無(wú)論如何

registerv.showorrecord;putintoanofficiallistorrecord登記，注冊(cè)

sufficientlyad.enough足夠地

surveyv.examinethegeneralconditionof審視，概括地觀察

tremendousa.verygreatinsize,amount,ordegree極大的

troublesomea.causingtroubleoranxiety;annoying令人煩惱的，討厭的

analogn.類似物

carrierpigeon信鴿

digitala.數(shù)字的

electronica.電子的

equationn.等式

graphn.（曲線）圖;圖表

hieroglyphicn.象形文字

levern.桿;杠桿

microscopen.顯微鏡

pulleyn.滑輪

tabletn.書(shū)板（古代用木、石等制成的平板，供寫(xiě)刻文字用）

telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡

turnstilen.（入口處等的）旋轉(zhuǎn)式柵門(mén);繞桿

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UNIT9HOWDOHOMINGPIGEONSFINDHOME?

GLOSSARY

abilityn.powerandskill,esp.todo,think,act,makeetc.能力，才能

accuratea.freeofmistakes;exactlycorrect準(zhǔn)確的;精確的

biologyn.thescientificstudyoflivingthing生物學(xué)

blurv.makedifficulttosee(throughorwith)clearly把…弄得模糊不清

brassn.averyhardbrightyellowmetal,amixtureofcopperandzinc黃

銅

built-ina.internallyfixed內(nèi)在的，固定的

compassn.aninstrumentforshowingdirection,usu.consistingofa

free-movingmagneticneedlewhichalwaysmovestopointtothenorth指南針

complexa.difficulttounderstandorexplain難以理解的;復(fù)雜的

extraa.beyondwhatisusualornecessary額外的

measurev.findthesize,length,amount,etc.量;測(cè)量;估量

messengern.apersonwhobringsoneormorepiecesofinformation送信

者;使者

mysteryn.sth.whichcannotbeexplainedorunderstood神秘的事物;難以

解釋的事物

navigatev.directthecourseof(aship,plane,etc.)導(dǎo)航

overcasta.darkwithclouds多云的;陰暗的

racev.competeinspeed比速度;參加競(jìng)賽

shiftv.changeinpositionordirection;movefromoneplacetoanother轉(zhuǎn)

變;轉(zhuǎn)移

biologicalclock生物鐘

gelatinn.動(dòng)物膠

magnetica.有磁性的

UNIT10WALKINGINSPACE

GLOSSARY

astronautn.apersonwhotravelsthroughspaceinaspacevehicle宇航員

attainv.reach到達(dá)

comparablea.capableofbeingcompared可比較的

conquestn.gainingcontrolover征月艮,贏得

cosmosn.thewholeuniverse宇宙

crushv.pressorbepressed,sothatthereisbreakingorinjury壓碎，榨

demonstratevt.showclearlybygivingproofsorexamples表演，演示

deprivev.takeawayfrom;preventfromusingorenjoying剝奪，使喪失

diffusev.causetospreadoutfreelyinalldirections使擴(kuò)散，使?jié)B出

directlyad.straightly直率地

disappointeda.sadatnotgettingwhatwashopedfor失望的

diskn.round,flat-likeobject圓盤(pán)狀物

distancen.theamountofseparationinspaceortime時(shí)空上的距離

driftv.floatorbedrivenalongbywind,wavesorcurrent漂移，使漂流

equipv.providewithwhatisnecessary裝備，配備

featn.noteworthyachievement功績(jī)

gravityn.forceofattractionbetweenanytwoobjects,esp.thatforcewhich

attractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth引力,重力

inklingn.hint暗示、細(xì)微的跡象

permitv.allow允許

phenomenonn.factoreventthatappearstoorisperceivedbythesenses

現(xiàn)象

previousa.happening,comingorbeingearlierintimeororder先前的，

過(guò)早的

realmn.completedomain領(lǐng)域，范圍

reliefn.elevationoflandsurfaces地勢(shì)的起伏

resemblev.lookorbelike像,類似

resistancen.forceopposedtoanythingmoving抵抗力,阻力

revolutionn.circularmovementroundafixedpoint旋轉(zhuǎn)，繞轉(zhuǎn)

revolvev.spinorgoroundinacircle旋轉(zhuǎn)，繞轉(zhuǎn)

simultaneouslyatthesametime同時(shí)地

spaceshipavehicleabletotravelinspace宇宙飛船

subject(to)v.bringundercontrol;causetoundergoorexperience;expose

使隸屬;使遭受;使暴露

swellupincreaseinfullnessandroundness膨脹

twinklev.shinewithalightthatgleamsunsteadily閃爍，閃耀

wanderingsn.movementfromplacetoplace漫游，閑逛

bellowsn.風(fēng)箱

gravitationn.萬(wàn)有引力，地心引力

satelliten.衛(wèi)星

shuttern.(照相機(jī))快門(mén)

velvetn.天鵝絨

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UNIT12DOWENEEDEXTRAVITAMINS?

GLOSSARY

appetiten.physicaldesireforfood食欲

applicationn.use應(yīng)用

arisev.comeintoexistence;appear出現(xiàn)

attendanta.connectedwith伴隨的;有聯(lián)系的

authorityn.thepowerorrighttomakeothersobeyandbelieve權(quán);權(quán)力

categoryn.divisionorclassinacompletesystemorgrouping種類

challengev.questionthelawfulnessorrightnessof對(duì)...表示異議，懷疑

compensatev.givesth.tomakeup彌補(bǔ)

confinev.restrict限制

contendern.rival,competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;對(duì)手

deficiencyn.thestateofbeingshortof缺乏;不足

derivev.get獲得，得到

describev.saywhatislike描寫(xiě);描述

dictatev.drive驅(qū)使

elementn.asmallamount小量

excretev.getridofwastefromthebody排泄

genuinea.real真正的

guardiann.onewhoisresponsibleforthecareofapersonandhisproperty

保護(hù)人

indiscriminatelyad.asonewishes隨心所欲地

individualn.asinglebeing個(gè)人

instinctivelyad.subconsciously本能地，卜意識(shí)地

investigatev.makeacarefulstudyof調(diào)查

junkn.materialofpoorquality劣質(zhì)品

lapsen.shortage缺乏

mimicv.appearsolike酷似

pertinenta.relevant有關(guān)的，相干的

potenta.stronglyeffective有效力的

prudenta.careful謹(jǐn)慎的;小心的

purchasen.buying買(mǎi)

relievev.lessen減輕

replacev.taketheplaceof取代

resortn.thethingofferinghelp所求助的東西

rubbishn.wastematerial垃圾;廢物

safeguardn.thethingtogiveprotection保護(hù)物

scarcelyad.almostnot幾乎不

supera.wonderful極好的

supplementn.sth.added添力LI物

teetotalern.onewhonevertoucheswine滴酒不沾的人

trialn.testing試驗(yàn)

ubiquitousa.appearingorexistingeverywhere無(wú)處不在的

caloryn.（熱量）卡

carbohydraten.碳水化合物

clinicala.臨床的

densityn.濃度

dosen.劑量

hamburgern.漢堡包

mineraln.礦物質(zhì)

nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)

nutritiousn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)的

pizzan.（意大利）餡餅

placebon.安慰藥

prophylactica.預(yù)防性的

proteinn.蛋白質(zhì)

psychologicala.心理上的

psychologyn.心理學(xué)

snackn.快餐

symptomn.癥狀

therapeutica.治療的

therapyn.療法

urinen.尿

vitaminn.維生素

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UNIT11DOWENEEDEXTRAVITAMINS?

GLOSSARY

appetiten.physicaldesireforfood食欲

applicationn.use應(yīng)用

arisev.comeintoexistence;appear出現(xiàn)

attendanta.connectedwith伴隨的；有聯(lián)系的

authorityn.thepowerorrighttomakeothersobeyandbelieve權(quán);權(quán)力

categoryn.divisionorclassinacompletesystemorgrouping種類

challengev.questionthelawfulnessorrightnessof對(duì)…表示異議,懷疑

compensatev.givesth.tomakeup彌補(bǔ)

confinev.restrict限制

contendern.rival,competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;對(duì)手

deficiencyn.thestateofbeingshortof缺乏;不足

derivev.get獲得,得到

describev.saywhatislike描寫(xiě);描述

dictatev.drive驅(qū)使

elementn.asmallamount小量

excretev.getridofwastefromthebody排泄

genuinea.real真正的

guardiann.onewhoisresponsibleforthecareofapersonandhisproperty

保護(hù)人

indiscriminatelyad.asonewishes隨心所欲地

individualn.asinglebeing個(gè)人

instinctivelyad.subconsciously本能地,下意識(shí)地

investigatev.makeacarefulstudyof調(diào)查

junkn.materialofpoorquality劣質(zhì)品

lapsen.shortage缺乏

mimicv.appearsolike酷彳以

pertinenta.relevant有關(guān)的,相干的

potenta.stronglyeffective有效力的

prudenta.careful謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的

purchasen.buying買(mǎi)

relievev.lessen減輕

replacev.taketheplaceof取代

resortn.thethingofferinghelp所求助的東西

rubbishn.wastematerial垃圾;廢物

safeguardn.thethingtogiveprotection保護(hù)物

scarcelyad.almostnot幾乎不

supera.wonderful極好的

supplementn.sth.added添力I」物

teetotalern.onewhonevertoucheswine滴酒不沾的人

trialn.testing試驗(yàn)

ubiquitousa.appearingorexistingeverywhere無(wú)處不在的

caloryn.（熱量）卡

carbohydraten.碳水化合物

clinicala.臨床的

densityn.濃度

dosen.齊U量

hamburgern.漢堡包

mineraln.礦物質(zhì)

nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)

nutritiousn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)的

pizzan.（意大利）餡餅

placebon.安慰藥

prophylactica.預(yù)防性的

proteinn.蛋白質(zhì)

psychologicala.心理上的

psychologyn.心理學(xué)

snackn.快餐

symptomn.癥狀

therapeutica.治療的

therapyn.療法

urinen.尿

vitaminn.維生素

UNIT13WOMENANDTOBACCO

GLOSSARY

advocaten.apersonwhospeaksfororsupportsanidea,wayoflife,etc.

鼓吹者;提倡者

affluenta.havingplentyofmoneyorotherpossessions豐富的;富裕的

agendan.alistofthebusinessorsubjectstobeconsideredatameeting議

事日程表

appropriatea.correctorsuitable適當(dāng)?shù)?合適的

banv.forbid,esp.bylaw禁止

cessationn.ashortpauseorastop停止

dramatica.suddenorexciting戲劇般的；激動(dòng)人心的

encouragev.givecourageorhopeto（sb.）鼓勵(lì);促進(jìn)

enthusiasmn.astrongfeelingofinterestandadmiration熱情；熱心

environmentn.allthesurroundingconditionswhichinfluencegrowthand

development環(huán)境

epidemicn.averycommoninfectiousdiseaseinaplaceforatime流行??；

時(shí)疫

escalatev.riseoneaftertheother逐漸上升

estimatev.calculate;formanopinionastothedegree估計(jì);估量

exposev.makeknown(asecretlyguiltypersonoraction)揭露；暴露

glamorousa.havingorcausingthepowerofattraction有魅力的

hazardn.(ofactivity)whichcontainsriskordanger危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)

identifyv.powerorshowwhoorwhataparticularpersonorthingis認(rèn)出;

識(shí)別;驗(yàn)明

impactn.theforceofanidea,invention,system,etc效果；影響；河1擊

increasinglyad.moreandmoreallthetime日益

inducev.lead(sb.)(intoanact)oftenbypersuading弓I誘;勸使

involuntarya.actingordoneunwillingly非自愿的

legislatev.makelaws立法

mortalityn.thenumberofdeathsfromacertaincause死亡數(shù)

pollutev.make(air,water,soil,etc.)dangerouslyimpureorunfittouse

污染

predicatev.statefirmly斷言；聲明

respiratoryv.connectedwithbreathing呼吸(作用)的

responsiblea.morallyliableforthecarryingoutofsomeduty有責(zé)任的;盡

責(zé)的

restrictv.keepwithinlimits限制;約束

revenuen.income,esp.thatwhichthegovernmentreceivesastaxes(國(guó)

家的)稅收

reversev.changetotheopposite反向；顛倒

statisticsn.collectednumberswhichrepresentfactsormeasurements統(tǒng)

計(jì)數(shù)字;統(tǒng)計(jì)資料

subtlea.delicate,hardlynoticeable,andesp.pleasant精工5的；敏感的

tacklev.dealwith(amatter)處理;解決

tolln.thecostinhealth,life,etc.fromillness,anaccident重大的代價(jià)，

損失;(事故的)傷亡人數(shù)

cardiovasculara.心血管(性)的

lethalstroke由于中風(fēng)而引起的死亡

UNIT14WATERININDUSTRY

GLOSSARY

accessiblea.abletobereached可接近的,能進(jìn)去的

alterv.changeincharacter,appearance,etc.改變

bleachv.makeorbecomewhite漂白

condensev.(ofagas)changetoliquid冷凝

damn.awallorbankbuilttokeepbackwater水壩，水堤

densea.Crowdedtogetheringreatnumbers密集的;稠密的

depositn.layerofmatterleft沉淀,淤積

derivev.obtain,get取得,得到

devisev.thinkout（plans）想出（計(jì)劃）

dyev.color,usu.bydippinginaliquid染，把…染上顏色

evaporatev.changeintosteamanddisappear蒸發(fā);揮發(fā)

exertv.putforth產(chǎn)生

exploitv.developfullysoastogetprofit開(kāi)發(fā)，利用

extractv.takeoutwithamachineorinstrumentorbychemicalmeans取

出;提取

extractionn.theactofextracting提取

fractionn.smallpart小部分;一點(diǎn)兒

hydroelectrica.ofelectricityproducedbywaterpower水力發(fā)電的

inaccessiblea.thatcannotbereached達(dá)不至U的;難接近的

inexhaustiblea.thatcannotbeusedupcompletely用不完的；無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的

initiala.oforatthebeginning最初的，開(kāi)始的

moisturen.waterorotherliquidsintheformofsteamormist潮氣,濕氣

processn.method,esp.oneusedinmanufactureofindustry工序;制作法

regulatev.fixorcontrol控制，操縱

sourcen.placefromwhichsth.comesorisgot來(lái)源地;來(lái)源

ultimatelyad.basically;finally基本地;最終

utilizev.makeuseof利用

vitala.verynecessary必不可少的，極其重要的

calciumn.鈣

carbonaten.碳酸鹽

dissolveda.溶于液體中的

gravityn.萬(wàn)有引力

ingotn.（金屬）鑄塊，錠

UNIT15SAMPLINGTHEMARKET

GLOSSARY

absolutelyad.completely絕對(duì)地;完全地

allocationn.thegivingofshares分配;配給

appreciablyad.noticeably;enoughtobefact,orconsideredimportant可

估計(jì)地;足以感到地

atrandomaimlesslywithoutanyplan無(wú)目的；無(wú)計(jì)劃

categorizationn.puttinginaclassorcategory分類

categoryn.kind;class;type種類;類目

certaintyn.freedomofdoubt無(wú)疑問(wèn)；確實(shí)

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deviationn.thedifference（betweenameasureandtheaverageofallthe

measures偏差

diagonala.slanting斜的

estimatev.calculate;formanopinionastothedegreeofsth.估計(jì)；評(píng)價(jià)

extrapolatev.guessfromknownfacts推知；推斷

fluken.aluckyaccident僥幸

freakn.alivingcreatureofunnaturalform;apersonwithfatherstrange

habitsorideas畸形的人

lopsideda.havingonesideheavierorlowerthantheother;notbalanced傾

斜的;不平衡的

observationsn.sayingorwritingsaboutthingsnoticed觀察材料（或報(bào)告）

potentiala.existinginpossibility潛在的;有可能性的

probabilityn.likelihood;thechanceofaneventhappening可能性

providedconj.