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新高考金卷2024屆全國Ⅱ卷適應卷(三)英語試題注意事項:1.本試題滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘;2.考生答題前請在規(guī)定位置填寫姓名、考場號、考號等相關信息,在答題卡上正確填涂準考證號(或粘貼條形碼)并仔細核對自己的信息;3.選擇題請用2B鉛筆在答題卡對應的位置準確填涂,非選擇題請用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡的非選擇題區(qū)域作答。在本試卷及草稿紙上作答,答案無效;4.考試結束后,本試題、答題卡、草稿紙一并收回,請勿帶出考場。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuy?A.Alamp.B.Abedsidetable.C.Adoublebed.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveabalancedlife.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Consultadoctor.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Azoo.B.ATVprogram.C.Apainting.5.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Sheforgottobuyhimagift.B.Sheaccidentallykilledhispet.C.Shesteppedonhisfoot.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Upset.B.Distracted.C.Forgiving.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthethunderstorm?A.Itdidn’treallybotherhim.B.Itdisruptedhisplans.C.Itwascompletelyunexpected.9.Whatdidthemanfailtovisitduringthetrip?A.Thebeautifultowns.B.Theamazingmountains.C.Theancientruins.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Overthephone.C.Atawedding.11.WhichsongdoesSamanthaprefer?A.“DancingQueen”.B.“MarryYou”.C.“Wonderwall”.12.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May7th.B.May9th.C.May11th.13.WhatisSamanthadoingattheendoftheconversation?A.Askingfortheman’sadvice.B.Sayingsomethingtohersister.C.Givingherphonenumber.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemaninterruptingthewomanfromdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Readingabook.C.Watchingadocumentary.15.WhydidAlbertEinsteinrefusetowearsocks?A.Hewantedaclearmind.B.Heenjoyedanaturalfeel.C.Hedidn’twanttowashthem.16.Whatwere“LittleCuries”usedforduringthewar?A.Supplyingweaponstothefrontlines.B.Providingentertainmentforsoldiers.C.Checkingtheconditionoftheinjured.17.WhowasSalvadorDali?A.Aphysicist.B.Anartist.C.Achemist.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoweknowaboutthecruiseshiponJune6th?A.Itleftthedock.B.Itwasfullybuilt.C.Itwaschecked.19.Howmanypeoplecanthecruiseshipaccommodate?A.Morethan2,000.B.About3,200.C.Over6,500.20.Wherewillthecruiseshipsailinthefuture?A.JapanandSoutheastAsia.B.ItalyandFinland.C.GermanyandFrance.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIfyouwanttofurtherimproveyouroralpronunciationorlearnthelanguageasusedbyrealAmericans,notthestiff,textbook-likecontentsuchas“Fine,thankyouandyou,”youneedtowatchmoreoriginalmoviesandTVshows.Herearesome.TheWalkingDeadSynopsis:“TheWalkingDead”isaboutpeoplesurvivingaftertheworldbecomesfullofzombies(僵尸).RickGrimes,theleader,andhisgroupfacedangersfrombothzombiesandotherpeople.Theshowlooksathowtheykeepgoingandmaketoughchoicestostayalive.DesperateHousewivesSynopsis:“DesperateHousewives”revolvesaroundthelivesoffourwomenlivingonWisteriaLane.Theshowdelvesintotheirseeminglyperfectsuburbanexistence,unraveling(揭露)secrets,scandals,andunexpectedtwists.Asfriendshipsformandbreak,eachcharactergrappleswithpersonalchallenges.Theseriescombinesdrama,humor,andmysterytoexplorethehiddenstruggleswithinapicturesqueneighborhood.ThisIsUsSynopsis:Inspiredbytruefigures,“ThisIsUs”tellsthestoryofthePearsonfamily.Theshowexplorestheirlives,joys,andchallengesacrossdifferenttimelines.Withrelatablecharactersandheartfeltmoments,itdelvesintolove,loss,andtheconnectionsthatbindus.Viewerswitnessthefamily’sjourneythroughordinaryyetdeeplyemotionalexperiences,creatingatouchingportrayaloftheupsanddownsoflife.PrisonBreakSynopsis:“PrisonBreak”tellsthestoryofMichaelScofield,anengineerwhointentionallygetshimselfimprisonedtoaidhiswronglyblamedbrother,LincolnBurrows,inavoidingexecution(極刑).TheplotfocusonMichael’sdetailedplans,tattoos(紋身)containingvitalhints,andpartnershipsformedinsidetheprison,keepingviewersontheedgeastheywitnessdaringescapesandunexpectedalliances(聯(lián)盟)inthepursuitoffreedom.1.Whatdothefourshowshaveincommon?A.Theyareallhorrorshows. B.Theycanallbewatchedforfree.C.Theyareallaboutfamilylives. D.TheyareallgoodmaterialstolearnEnglish.2.WhichTVshowisbasedonrealstoriesaccordingtothepassage?A.TheWalkingDead B.DesperateHousewives C.ThisIsUs D.PrisonBreak3.WhichofthefollowingaboutPrisonBreakiscorrect?A.MichaelScofieldwenttoprisononpurpose.B.MichaelScofieldwassentencedtodeath.C.MichaelScofieldblamedhisbrotheroutofmisunderstanding.D.MichaelScofieldisverywillingtoformanalliancewiththeviewers.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四部適合學習英語的美劇。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IfyouwanttofurtherimproveyouroralpronunciationorlearnthelanguageasusedbyrealAmericans,notthestiff,textbook-likecontentsuchas“Fine,thankyouandyou,”youneedtowatchmoreoriginalmoviesandTVshows.Herearesome.(如果你想進一步提高你的口語發(fā)音或?qū)W習真正的美國人使用的語言,而不是生硬的教科書式的內(nèi)容,如“Fine,thankyouandyou”,你需要看更多的原創(chuàng)電影和電視節(jié)目。這里有一些)”可知,這四部劇的共同點是都是學習英語的好材料。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Synopsis:Inspiredbytruefigures,“ThisIsUs”tellsthestoryofthePearsonfamily.(劇情簡介:受真實人物的啟發(fā),《我們這一天》講述了皮爾森一家的故事)”可知,《我們這一天》是根據(jù)真實故事改編的。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Synopsis:“PrisonBreak”tellsthestoryofMichaelScofield,anengineerwhointentionallygetshimselfimprisonedtoaidhiswronglyblamedbrother,LincolnBurrows,inavoidingexecution(極刑).(劇情簡介:《越獄》講述了邁克爾·斯科菲爾德的故事,他是一名工程師,他故意讓自己入獄,以幫助他被冤枉的兄弟林肯·巴羅斯避免被處決)”可知,A選項“邁克爾·斯科菲爾德是故意進監(jiān)獄的”正確。故選A。BAsChristmasEveapproached,IfoundmyselfinNewYorkCity,farfrommyfamilyandfriendsinTaiwan.Iwasfeelinghomesickandlonely,butmyJewishfriend,Rachel,who,likeme,doesn’tgetconnectedwithChristmasduetoanyreligiousthings,invitedmetojoinherforadinnerinaChineserestaurant.SheexplainedthatitwasatraditionformanyJewishpeopletocelebratethisholidaybyeatingChinesefoodonChristmasEve.WewenttoJingFong,afancyrestaurantinChinatown.Theplacewaspackedwithpeople,andtheatmospherewaslivelyandfestive.Weorderedavarietyofdishes.Everythingwasdelicious,andIfeltgratefultobesharingthisexperiencewithRachel.Asweate,wetalkedaboutourfamiliesandourcultures.Welaughedandjoked,andforamoment,Iforgotaboutmyhomesickness.Amomentlater,agroupofcarolers(唱圣誕歌的人)cameintotherestaurant,singingChristmassongs.Atfirst,Iwaspuzzled.WhyweretheysinginginaChineserestaurant?ButthenIrealizedthatthiswaspartofthemagicofNewYorkCity.Peoplefromalldifferentculturesandbackgroundscouldcometogetherandcelebratetheholidaysintheirownway.RachelandIjoinedinthesinging,andsoonthewholerestaurantwasfilledwithmusic.Itwasabeautifulmoment,andIfeltblessedtobepartofit.Whatanight!Ilearnedthatevenwhenyou’refarfromhome,youcanstillfindjoyandconnectionwithothers.RachelandImaycomefromdifferentcultures,butwesharedamazingfood,joyfulmusic,andmostimportantlyheartfeltcompany.Andthat’sexactlywhatalltheholidaysareallabout.4.WhydidRachelinvitetheauthortojoinherfordinner?A.ToshowrespecttoGodB.TocelebrateChristmasintheJewishwayC.TosharestoriesabouttheirfamiliesD.Toforgetabouttheirhomesickness5.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialreactiontothecarolers?A.Fearful B.JoyfulC.Disappointed D.Confused6.HowdidtheauthorwantpeopletoapproachChristmas?A.ByfocusingonreligioustraditionsB.BycelebratingwithfamilyandfriendsC.ByenjoyingavarietyoffestivedishesD.Byembracingdiversewaysofcelebration7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonalblog B.AcommercialpromotionbrochureC.AtravelguideofNewYork D.Anacademicarticle【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者獨自在紐約時和猶太朋友瑞秋共度平安夜,作者度過了愉快的夜晚,也明白了尊重并擁抱文化多樣性的重要性?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“SheexplainedthatitwasatraditionformanyJewishpeopletocelebratethisholidaybyeatingChinesefoodonChristmasEve.(她解釋說,許多猶太人在平安夜吃中國菜來慶祝這個節(jié)日是一個傳統(tǒng)。)”可知,瑞秋邀請作者和她共進晚餐是為了以猶太人的方式慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Atfirst,Iwaspuzzled.(一開始,我很困惑。)”可知,作者對頌歌者的最初反應是感到困惑。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whatanight!Ilearnedthatevenwhenyou’refarfromhome,youcanstillfindjoyandconnectionwithothers.RachelandImaycomefromdifferentcultures,butwesharedamazingfood,joyfulmusic,andmostimportantlyheartfeltcompany.Andthat’sexactlywhatalltheholidaysareallabout.(多么美妙的夜晚!我學到了即使你遠離家鄉(xiāng),你仍然可以找到快樂和與他人的聯(lián)系。瑞秋和我可能來自不同的文化背景,但我們分享了美味的食物,快樂的音樂,最重要的是,我們真誠的陪伴。而這正是所有節(jié)日的意義所在。)”可知,作者希望人們擁抱不同的圣誕節(jié)慶祝方式。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AsChristmasEveapproached,IfoundmyselfinNewYorkCity,farfrommyfamilyandfriendsinTaiwan.Iwasfeelinghomesickandlonely,butmyJewishfriend,Rachel,who,likeme,doesn’tgetconnectedwithChristmasduetoanyreligiousthings,invitedmetojoinherforadinnerinaChineserestaurant.SheexplainedthatitwasatraditionformanyJewishpeopletocelebratethisholidaybyeatingChinesefoodonChristmasEve.(隨著平安夜的臨近,我獨自在紐約,遠離我在臺灣的家人和朋友。我當時很想家,也很孤獨,但是我的猶太朋友瑞秋邀請我和她一起去一家中餐館吃晚餐。瑞秋和我一樣,因為宗教的原因和圣誕節(jié)沒有任何聯(lián)系。她解釋說,許多猶太人在平安夜吃中國菜來慶祝這個節(jié)日是一個傳統(tǒng)。)”可知,文章主要是講作者獨自在紐約時和猶太朋友瑞秋共度平安夜的經(jīng)歷,所以最有可能來自一個個人博客。故選A。CScientistsinCanadaarereallyworriedaboutaseriousproblemaffectinganimportantanimal:thebat.Thisproblemiscalledwhite-nosesyndrome(癥狀),anditcomesfromaharmfulfungus(真菌)thatattacksthenose,wings,andskinofbatswhentheysleeptogetherincaves.ItstartedinacaveinRussiain2006andhasquicklyspreadto19countries,includingCanada.Researchersfoundthatthefungususuallyexistsinverycoldplaceslikethepoles.Eventhoughthey’renottotallysureexactlyhowithurtsthebats,oneofthemostacceptedviewsisthatitmakesthemuncomfortable.Thismakesthebatsstayawakealittlebitmoreandusesuptheirstoredfat,leadingtothemnothavingenoughfood,whichcausesthemtodie.Morethan5.5millionbatsofninetypesinCanadahavealreadydiedfromthissickness.IfitreachesmorebatgroupsintheSoutheastandMidwestprovinces,endangeredbatsliketheTigerbatandFiggiebig-earedbatmightdisappearforever.LosingtheseanimalsisabigdealforCanadians,evenforthewholeworld,because,inwarmmonths,batsflyatnightandeatalotofinsects.Theyhelpcontrolthenumberofbugsthatharmforestsandspreaddiseaseswhichcancauseawholebunchofproblems.It’squiteanalarmingthing,giventhatthereductioninthenumberofbatswillalmostcertainlydisrupt(擾亂)theharmonyintheecosystemandleadtodisasters.TheCanadiangovernmentistakingthisseriouslyandisthinkingaboutgivingmoneyfordetailedresearchonthediseasebecausethepossibleresultscouldbereallybad,likewhatonelawmakercalled“anecologicalandeconomicdisaster.”Expertsarehiredtowatchbatcolonies(群)moreclosely,workingwithothercountriesandorganizations,andmakingstrictrulestolimitthemovementofthingsthatmighthavethefungus.Additionally,publicawarenesscampaignsarebeingconductedtogainsupportforbatconservationeffortsandpromoteresponsiblecaveexplorationpracticestominimizetheriskofdiseasetransmission.TheCanadiangovernmentremainscommittedtopreservingitsbatpopulationsandthecrucialecologicalbalancetheybringtotheenvironment.8.Whatmightbethereasonofthebats’death?A.Theirsleepingtogether B.LackofsleepC.Starvation D.Notfeelingcomfortable9.WhatisthemainconcernabouttheextinctionofthebatinCanada?A.Thespreadofthedisease.B.Thedestructionoftheforests.C.Theimbalanceoftheecosystem.D.Theincreaseoftheinsectpopulation.10.WhichofthefollowingisnotameasuretakenbyCanadaregardingtotheWhite-NoseSyndrome?A.EngagingspecialiststomonitorbatcoloniesB.Carryingoutactivitiestoenhancepeople’sconsciousnessCCollaboratingwithothernationsD.Prohibitingthemovementofbats11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheproblemoftheharmfulfungustothebats?A.objective B.positiveC.indifferent D.pessimistic【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種針對蝙蝠的致命真菌以及它的影響,還有加拿大政府對此生態(tài)危機所采取的措施?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Researchersfoundthatthefungususuallyexistsinverycoldplaceslikethepoles.Eventhoughthey’renottotallysureexactlyhowithurtsthebats,oneofthemostacceptedviewsisthatitmakesthemuncomfortable.Thismakesthebatsstayawakealittlebitmoreandusesuptheirstoredfat,leadingtothemnothavingenoughfood,whichcausesthemtodie.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),這種真菌通常存在于極地等非常寒冷的地方。盡管他們不完全確定它是如何傷害蝙蝠的,但最被接受的觀點之一是,它讓它們感到不舒服。這使得蝙蝠保持清醒的時間更長,消耗了儲存的脂肪,導致它們沒有足夠的食物,從而導致它們死亡。)”可知,蝙蝠死亡的原因可能是由于饑餓。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theyhelpcontrolthenumberofbugsthatharmforestsandspreaddiseaseswhichcancauseawholebunchofproblems.It’squiteanalarmingthing,giventhatthereductioninthenumberofbatswillalmostcertainlydisrupt(擾亂)theharmonyintheecosystemandleadtodisasters.(它們有助于控制危害森林和傳播疾病的蟲子的數(shù)量,這些蟲子會導致一大堆問題。這是一件非常令人擔憂的事情,因為蝙蝠數(shù)量的減少幾乎肯定會破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的和諧,并導致災難。)”可知,加拿大蝙蝠滅絕導致生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的不平衡,這是一件令人擔憂的事情。故選C?!?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Expertsarehiredtowatchbatcolonies(群)moreclosely,workingwithothercountriesandorganizations,andmakingstrictrulestolimitthemovementofthingsthatmighthavethefungus.(專家們被雇傭來更密切地觀察蝙蝠群落,與其他國家和組織合作,并制定嚴格的規(guī)則來限制可能攜帶真菌的東西的移動。)”和第四段“Additionally,publicawarenesscampaignsarebeingconductedtogainsupportforbatconservationeffortsandpromoteresponsiblecaveexplorationpracticestominimizetheriskofdiseasetransmission.(此外,正在開展提高公眾認識運動,以獲得對蝙蝠保護工作的支持,并促進負責任的洞穴勘探做法,以盡量減少疾病傳播的風險。)”可知,政府制定嚴格的規(guī)定,限制可能攜帶真菌的物品的流動,并沒有說禁止蝙蝠的活動。故選D?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文旨在說明一個真菌感染蝙蝠,導致問題以及政府所采取的措施,作者并未強加任何主觀色彩。由此可知,作者對蝙蝠有害真菌問題的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選A。DManypeopletendtoshyawayfrommathematics,consideringittoodifficulttounderstandandquestioningitsrelevanceinreallife.However,thisideaisincorrect.Mathematicsisnotaschallengingasitmayseem;onthecontrary,itisbothstraightforwardandappealing,functioningasausefulinstrumentinpracticalapplications.Mathematicsservesasthefoundationforallsciences,providingaframeworkforunderstandingthebasicprinciplesofthenaturalworld.Fromphysicsandchemistrytobiologyandeconomics,mathematicalideasandformulasarelikeessentialthreads(線)woven(編織)intotheexplorationofscience.Withoutasolidunderstandingofmathematics,itbecomeschallengingtofigureoutthemysteriesoftheuniverseandmakemeaningfulcontributionstovariousscientificfields.Asamatteroffact,themainreasonwhymanypeopledonotexcelinmathematicsisthewidespreadworryandunease.AccordingtoasurveybytheNationalScienceFoundation,nearly60%ofadultsstrugglewithbasicmathematicalconcepts.Overcomingthischallengerequiresashiftinmentalattitude,emphasizingtheimportanceofembracingmistakesaspartofthelearningprocess.Additionally,incorporatingreal-lifeapplicationsandinteractivemethodsintomatheducationcanenhanceunderstandingandfosterapositivelearningenvironment.Forthedevelopmentoftheworld,encouragingeveryonetoembracethebeautyofmathematicsismoreimportantthananythingelse.Ratherthangivingintothebeliefthatmathematicsisneverpossibletoconquer,individualsshouldapproachitwithcuriosityandenthusiasm.Byrecognizingthepracticalapplicationsofmathematicsineverydaylifeanditsindispensableroleinadvancingscientificknowledge,onecanunlockitspotentialforpersonalandintellectualgrowth.Letusdriveawaythemyththatmathematicsisanabstractanduselesssubject,andinstead,let’sembraceitasapowerfultoolthatopensdoorstonewpossibilitiesandinsights.12.Whatisidentifiedastheprimaryfactorforpeoplenotgoodatmathematics?A.Mathematicsbeingtooabstract.B.Concernandanxietyrelatedtothesubject.C.Theresearchofourworldonlydependingonafewscientists.D.Lackofpracticalapplications.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.crucial B.inessential C.replaceable D.predictable14.Whatissuggestedasawaytoovercomethechallengeofexcellinginmathematics?A.Avoidingmistakesinthelearningprocess.B.Ignoringreal-lifeapplicationsinmatheducationC.Acceptandwelcomemistakesaspartofthelearningprocess.D.Focusingsolelyonabstractmathematicalconcepts.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mathematics:TheRelevanceofMathematicsinEverydayLifeB.Mathematics:AChallengingandEffectiveSubjectC.Mathematics:FullofOverwhelmingComplexityD.Mathematics:FromWorriestoSolutions【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。許多人都對數(shù)學敬而遠之,但是數(shù)學是所有科學的基礎,至關重要,其實數(shù)學并非不可克服,重要的是心態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變,作者認為要接受錯誤作為學習過程的一部分,并將現(xiàn)實生活中的應用和互動方法納入數(shù)學教育以增強理解并培養(yǎng)積極的學習環(huán)境?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Asamatteroffact,themainreasonwhymanypeopledonotexcelinmathematicsisthewidespreadworryandunease.(事實上,許多人數(shù)學不擅長的主要原因是普遍存在的擔憂和不安。)”可知,人們不擅長數(shù)學的主要因素是與這個學科相關的擔憂和焦慮。故選B?!?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句中的“Byrecognizingthepracticalapplicationsofmathematicsineverydaylife(認識到數(shù)學在日常生活中的實際應用)”和“roleinadvancingscientificknowledge(在推進科學知識方面的作用)”可知,此處是指在推進科學知識方面不可或缺的作用,所以indispensable意為“不可或缺的”。故選A?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Overcomingthischallengerequiresashiftinmentalattitude,emphasizingtheimportanceofembracingmistakesaspartofthelearningprocess.(克服這一挑戰(zhàn)需要轉(zhuǎn)變心態(tài),強調(diào)接受錯誤作為學習過程一部分的重要性。)”可知,作者建議想要學好數(shù)學就要接受并歡迎錯誤作為學習過程的一部分。故選C?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Manypeopletendtoshyawayfrommathematics,consideringittoodifficulttounderstandandquestioningitsrelevanceinreallife.However,thisideaisincorrect.Mathematicsisnotaschallengingasitmayseem;onthecontrary,itisbothstraightforwardandappealing,functioningasausefulinstrumentinpracticalapplications.(許多人傾向于回避數(shù)學,認為它太難理解,并質(zhì)疑它在現(xiàn)實生活中的相關性。然而,這種想法是不正確的。數(shù)學并不像看起來那么具有挑戰(zhàn)性;相反,它既直接又吸引人,在實際應用中是一種有用的工具。)”,第三段第一句“Asamatteroffact,themainreasonwhymanypeopledonotexcelinmathematicsisthewidespreadworryandunease.(事實上,許多人數(shù)學不擅長的主要原因是普遍存在的擔憂和不安。)”,和最后一段前兩句“Forthedevelopmentoftheworld,encouragingeveryonetoembracethebeautyofmathematicsismoreimportantthananythingelse.Ratherthangivingintothebeliefthatmathematicsisneverpossibletoconquer,individualsshouldapproachitwithcuriosityandenthusiasm.(為了世界的發(fā)展,鼓勵每個人擁抱數(shù)學之美比什么都重要。個人不應該屈服于數(shù)學永遠不可能被征服的信念,而應該帶著好奇心和熱情去接觸它。)”可知,文章主要是講對于數(shù)學的態(tài)度要從擔憂轉(zhuǎn)變到想辦法克服并熱愛它。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everywinteristhepeakseasonforpneumonia(肺炎).Sincethebeginningofthiswinter,childreninthenorthernregions,inparticular,havefacedanunprecedentedriseinthissituation.____16____OverviewPneumoniamakesyourlungssick.Ithappenswhengermslikebacteriaorvirusesgointoyourlungs,makingthemfullofyuckystufflikepus.Goingtothedoctorquicklyisextremelyimportanttogettherighttreatment.____17____RecognizingSymptoms(癥狀)____18____Ifyoukeepcoughingalot,haveahighfever,orfindithardtobreathe,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.Findingoutearlyhelpsthedoctortreatyoufaster.Italsomakesitlesslikelyforbadthingstohappen.____19____Whenyouhavepneumoniacausedbybacteria,thedoctormightgiveyoumedicinecalledantibiotics(抗生素).It’sreallyimportanttofinishallthemedicinethedoctorgivesyou,evenifyoufeelbetter.Usingitthewrongwaycanmakethemnotworkwellinthefuture.SupportiveCareTakingcareofyourselfisofequalimportance.Drinkenoughwater,andusemedicineyoucanbuywithoutaprescription(處方)forthingslikefeverandpain.____20____Infact,gettingplentyofrestcanalsospeeduptherecoveryprocess.A.ProperTreatmentB.Oritcouldbedeadly.C.But,itcouldbeexpensive.D.Makesurenottooverworkyourself.E.Thatiswhytherehasseenalargenumberofseverecasesthisyear.F.Whensignssimilartothefluappear,youshouldbeespeciallycautious.G.So,itisessentialforeveryonetohavesomeknowledgeaboutpneumonia.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。每年冬天都是肺炎的高發(fā)季節(jié),及時治療和適當護理非常重要,文章介紹了一些肺炎的相關知識?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Everywinteristhepeakseasonforpneumonia(肺炎).Sincethebeginningofthiswinter,childreninthenorthernregions,inparticular,havefacedanunprecedentedriseinthissituation.(每年冬天都是肺炎的高發(fā)季節(jié)。自今年冬季開始以來,特別是北部地區(qū)的兒童,面臨著這種情況前所未有的上升)”和小標題“RecognizingSymptoms(認識到癥狀)”可知,此處是指了解關于肺炎的知識很重要,所以選項G“所以,對每個人來說,有一些關于肺炎的知識是至關重要的?!鼻泻衔囊?。故選G?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Goingtothedoctorquicklyisextremelyimportanttogettherighttreatment.(為了得到正確的治療,迅速去看醫(yī)生是極其重要的)”可知,此處是指不能及時就醫(yī)可能會致命,所以選項B“否則可能是致命的?!鼻泻衔囊?。故選B?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“RecognizingSymptoms(認識到癥狀)”和后文“Ifyoukeepcoughingalot,haveahighfever,orfindithardtobreathe,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.Findingoutearlyhelpsthedoctortreatyoufaster.Italsomakesitlesslikelyforbadthingstohappen.(如果你一直咳嗽,發(fā)高燒,或者覺得呼吸困難,盡快去看醫(yī)生。及早發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于醫(yī)生更快地治療你。這也降低了壞事發(fā)生的可能性)”可知,此處是指如果有相關的癥狀就要小心,所以選項F“當出現(xiàn)類似流感的癥狀時,你應該特別小心?!鼻泻衔囊?。故選F?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyouhavepneumoniacausedbybacteria,thedoctormightgiveyoumedicinecalledantibiotics(抗生素).It’sreallyimportanttofinishallthemedicinethedoctorgivesyou,evenifyoufeelbetter.Usingitthewrongwaycanmakethemnotworkwellinthefuture.(當你得了由細菌引起的肺炎時,醫(yī)生可能會給你開一種叫做抗生素的藥。吃完醫(yī)生給你的所有藥真的很重要,即使你感覺好多了。錯誤的使用方式會使它們在未來無法正常起效)”可知,此處是指要得到正確的治療,所以選項A“適當治療”切合文意。故選A?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Takingcareofyourselfisofequalimportance.(照顧好自己也同樣重要)”和后文“Infact,gettingplentyofrestcanalsospeeduptherecoveryprocess.(事實上,充足的休息也可以加速恢復過程)”可知,此處是指不要過度勞累,所以選項D“確保不要過度勞累?!鼻泻衔囊狻9蔬xD。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inone’slifetime,especiallyduringadolescencewhenmentalmaturityisyettobeachieved,everyoneislikelytomakesomefoolishmistakesthatwillberememberedforalifetime.Thewayparents____21____thesesituationsoftendirectlydeterminesthevalueattributedtothesemistakes.WhenIwastenyearsold,Igotreallyangryonedayandendedupbreakingmyfavoritepen.Insteadofscoldingme,myparentschoseadifferent____22____.Theyquietlykeptthebrokenpenanduseditasasilentreminderofmymistake.EverytimeIsawthat____23____pen,itservedasagentleyet____24____lesson.Inthebeginning,Icouldn’tunderstandwhytheydidn’tyellatmeorpunishme____25____.However,asdayswentby,thebrokenpenbecameasymbolofmy____26____actions.Itmademereflectonmybehaviorandtheconsequencesoflettinganger____27____me.Thesilencefrommyparents____28____louderthanwordsevercould.Itwasn’taboutthepenitself,butratherthelessonitrepresented.Irealizedthatpatienceandself-controlwere____29____qualitiestocultivate.Insteadofreactingimpulsively(沖動的),Ilearnedtotakeastepbackand_____30_____beforeacting.Time_____31_____,Ieventuallybecameamorepatientandthoughtfulperson.Thebrokenpen,onceasourceof_____32_____,becameacatalyst(催化劑)forpositivechangeinmybehavior.Myparents’quietdiscipline_____33_____meavaluablelessonaboutthepowerofreflectionandtheimportanceoflearningfrommymistakes.Thisexperience_____34_____meintoabetterperson,remindingmethatsometimes,themostprofoundlessoncomeintheformofsilent_____35_____.21.A.putoff B.givein C.leadto D.dealwith22.A.approach B.career C.punishment D.expectation23.A.unique B.expensive C.damaged D.magic24.A.practical B.powerful C.well-organized D.challenging25.A.directly B.gently C.quietly D.openly26.A.secretly-promoted B.newly-invented C.highly-recommended D.ill-considered27.A.catchupwith B.intermsof C.takecontrolof D.teamupwith28.A.whispered B.spoke C.shouted D.remained29.A.essential B.rough C.average D.satisfactory30.A.reflect B.fight C.scream D.dream31.A.freezes B.flies C.talks D.cures32.A.happiness B.imagination C.regret D.creativeness33.A.planed B.bought C.set D.taught34.A.drew B.compared C.terrified D.shaped35.A.pens B.consequences C.parents D.people【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者生氣后故意摔壞鋼筆,父母獨特的處理方式教會了作者做人的道理。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:父母處理這些情況的方式往往直接決定了這些錯誤的價值。A.putoff推遲;B.givein屈服;C.leadto導致;D.dealwith處理。根據(jù)上文“Inone’slifetime,especiallyduringadolescencewhenmentalmaturityisyettobeachieved,everyoneislikelytomakesomefoolishmistakesthatwillberememberedforalifetime.”可知,父母處理這些情況的方式很重要。故選D?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我父母沒有責罵我,而是選擇了另一種方法。A.approach方法;B.career職業(yè)生涯;C.punishment懲罰;D.expectation期望。根據(jù)“Insteadofscoldingme”可知,父母選擇了另外一種方法教育作者。故選A?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:每次我看到那支破損的鋼筆,它都是一個溫和而有力的教訓。A.unique獨特的;B.expensive昂貴的;C.damaged被損壞的;D.magic有魔力的。根據(jù)上文“Igotreallyangryonedayandendedupbreakingmyfavoritepen.”可知,鋼筆被作者損壞了。故選C?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.practical實際的;B.powerful有影響力的;C.well-organized有條理的,組織良好的。D.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)上文“Insteadofscoldingme,myparentschoseadifferent____2____.”可知,父母的教育方式使那支破損的鋼筆成為一個有影響力的教訓。故選B。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:一開始,我不明白為什么他們不沖我大喊大叫或直接懲罰我。A.directly直接地;B.gently溫柔地;C.quietly安靜地;D.openly公開地,公然地。根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,Icouldn’tunderstandwhytheydidn’tyellatme”可知,作者不明白父母為什么不直接懲罰自己。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,隨著時間的流逝,那支弄壞的筆成了我欠考慮的行為的象征。A.secretly-promoted秘密提升的;B.newly-invented新發(fā)明的;C.highly-recommended高度推薦的;D.ill-considered考慮不周的。根據(jù)下文“Ieventuallybecameamorepatientandthoughtfulperson.”可知,之前弄壞筆的行為是考慮不周的。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這讓我反思自己的行為,以及讓憤怒控制自己的后果。A.catchupwith追上,趕上;B.intermsof在……方面;C.takecontrolof控制;D.teamupwith與……協(xié)作。根據(jù)下文“Insteadofreactingimpulsively(沖動的),”可知,作者之前讓憤怒控制了自己,做出了沖動的行為。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:父母的沉默勝過言辭。A.whispered低語;B.s

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