Unit+3+Festivals+and+customs+Grammar+and+usage 高中英語譯林版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit3FestivalsandcustomsGrammar目錄:Contents壹貳叁肆LearingObjectives:ExploringtherulesWorkingouttherulesApplyingtherules壹TeachingObjectives121.閱讀語篇，學(xué)生能夠觀察、探究過去將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和概念。2.在理解基礎(chǔ)上，學(xué)生能夠試著在不同語篇中試著使用過去將來時。Learningobjectives:33.學(xué)生通過反思、探究活動能夠培養(yǎng)出堅持不懈的品質(zhì)。貳Exploringtherules01Pleasereadthepassageandtrytofindfutureinthepastandfillinthetablebelow.1.Ifshewasto...,shewouldneedmoremoney.2.shewasgoingto...3.shewouldbuyJimaperfectgift.4.WouldJimstillthinkshewaspretty?5.Shewasabouttofindout.2.Thinkaboutthedifferencebetweenthesephrases.(1).woulddo(2).was/weretodo(3).was/weregoingtodo(4).was/wereabouttodo1.woulddo:客觀性很強(qiáng),事實上將要發(fā)生的事情。2.was/weretodo:過去的計劃安排或必然要發(fā)生的事情，3.was/weregoingtodo:強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀性,表達(dá)主觀的計劃和打算。4.was/weregoingtodo:提前的計劃和打算,本打算做...結(jié)果沒有實現(xiàn)。叁WorkingouttherulesWorkingouttherules1.Weusefutureinthepasttodescribeanaction__________fromtheperspectiveofsomepoint_________.2.Weformfutureinthepastinstatementsbyusing______,was/wereto,_______________orwas/wereabouttowiththebaseformofaverb.

inthefutureinthepast

would

was/weregoingto3.過去將來時具體解釋：表示從過去的某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。即站在過去看將來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：should/woulddo4.would和usedtodo辨析用法1)兩者可以互換，此時表示過去習(xí)慣的動作2)區(qū)別：usedtodo：過去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或過去與現(xiàn)在的對比。

would：回憶的語氣描述過去常常發(fā)生的事情(今昔不對比)。5.was/weregoingtodo:(1)過去某人打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生的動作。(2)表示根據(jù)計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事，可以和表示將來的時間狀語連用。Shewasgoingtohaveatalkwithothers.6.was/weretodo(1)過去的計劃的事情或必定要發(fā)生的事情，可與將來的時間狀語連用。(2)betodo也可表示：應(yīng)該，也許；(3)用于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，表：想要。7.was/wereabouttodo,was/wereonthepointofdoing表：過去即將發(fā)生的事情。注：這種結(jié)構(gòu)不能和表示將來的時間狀語連用，但是可以和when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。8.表位移的動詞，如come、go、leave、及瞬間動詞start、finish、happen等可用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將來的含義。補(bǔ)充：在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中，從句動作未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般時表示將來時。具體來說：1)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。2)用一般過去時表示過去將來時。肆Applyingtherules一、選詞填空1.Theroomwasempty.Itseemedasiftheowner_________(left)．2.Myteachertoldmeshe_________(check)ourhomework.3.Hebelievedshe_________

(win)thecompetition.4.Hewastired.Intwominuteshe_________

(seem)moretired.5.Wewereabouttogoshopping_________

thebusarrived.hadleftedwascheckingwouldwinwouldseemwhen一、選詞填空6.Shetoldmethatshe_________(leave)nextmorning..7.Ididn'tassurethatyouweregoing_________(reply)formyletter.8.Tomhadtoguesswhenthemeeting_________(start).9.Whenyouareintrouble,we_________(help)you.10.Ididn’tmakesurewhetherhe_________(give)meahandwhenIwasintrouble.wasleavingtoreplywouldstart

wouldhelpwouldgive

二、選詞填空1.Weweregoingshoppingifit_________(would/did)notrainthetomorrow.2.Shetoldhermotherthatshe_________(should/would)buysomefruits.3.Ifweplantsomeseedsinthespring,we

_________(wouldeat/willbeeating)freshfruitsintheautumn.4.Alltheequipmentsinthisworkshop

_________________(aretobeopened/areabouttobeopened)inthemorining.5.Theworker_________

(wasabouttogo/wouldgo)totypewhenthemanagercamein.didwouldwillbeeatingaretobeopened

wasabouttogo三、作文WhatwouldDellaandJimdo?Writeanpassageforthestorybyusingfutureint