福建省福州2024高三英語上學期第一次調研測試試題

福建省福州2024高三上學期第一次調研測試英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACoolInventionsForLightSleepersMillionsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleepeachnight,

whichiswhyLightSleeperwascreated.DevelopedintheUnitedKingdom，LightSleeper’smakerssayitcanhelpapersonfallasleepandalsohelpapersonfallbacktosleepafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.LightSleeperworksbyprojecting(投射)alightontotheceilingwhilethepersonislyingdown.Theideaistowatchthelight,becausethelightmovinginacirclehasarelaxingeffect.Oneoftheadvantagesoftheproductisthatitwon’tdisturbotherpeople

intheroom.

Theproductcanbeeasilymovedandwillswitchitselfoffafter30minutestosavepower.StoptheSnoring(打鼾)Here’sanewproductdesignedtoslowdownthefrequencyandlevelofyoursnoring.

TheSnoreStopperhasasensitiveinstrumentthatwilldetectwhenyou’resnoring.

Onceitdoesthat,

itwillsendaverymildelectronicsignaltoyourwrist.

Thisconsequentlychangesyoursleepingpositiontostopyoufromsnoring.TheSnoreStopperwon’tcauseanydamagetoyourbody.GetYourTrueColorsPhotoshopfeaturesapenthatwillcopythecolorsettingsofwhatyouaremonitoringonscreentouseasacolorinyourprogram.

Nowanoff-lineproductallowsyoutopickacolorwhennotusingthecomputersoftware.TheColorPickerisaconceptpen.Afterplacingthepenagainstanobject,theuserjustpressesthescanbutton.Colorsensors(感應器)insidethepensendinformationtoabox,

whichthenmixesred,

greenandbluetoproducethedesiredinkcolor.KeepItFreshMorehightechnologyproductsareshowingupinthekitchen.

AnewBageldome

(圓頂形物)

advertisesthatitwillkeepyourbakedgoodsfresherforlongerperiodsoftime.Theproduct,whichisabletoremoveair,worksforbreadrolls,cakesandotherperishables.Touseit,youjustpushabuttonatthetop.1．HowcanLightSleeperhelpapersonfallasleep?A．Itslightmakespeoplefeelcalm.B．Itdoesn’tmakeanynoise.C．Itisfixedontheceiling.D．Itslightmovesfast.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheSnoreStopper?A．Itwillcauseslightdamagetoaperson’sbody.B．Itwillwakeapersonuponcehestartssnoring.C．Itcanmakesureapersondoesn’tsnoreallnight.D．Itcanmakeapersonsnorelessbychanginghissleepingposition.3．TheColorPickerwillprobablybeusedwhileyou’re________.A．usingthecomputerB．drawingpicturesC．collectinginformationD．designingaprogram4．Theunderlinedword“perishables”inthelastparagraphreferstofoodswhich________.A．areeasytokeep B．gobadeasilyC．arerichinvitamins D．keepyouthinBAnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.5．ThefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersEXCEPT________.A．savingpowerandenergyB．protectingpossessionsofthehomelessC．decoratingthestreetswheretheyareD．keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable6．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB．anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgratefulC．thesheltersareimmovableD．thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction7．Thepassageislikelytakenfrom________.A．anofficialreportB．anartreviewC．asciencemagazineD．anewsreport8．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.B．Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.C．AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.公眾號中學僧課堂D．Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.CResearchersattheUniversityofScotlandhavediscoveredaproteinthatcaninfluencevirusesdevelopingandevencancontrolcancer.Nowthefightisontofullyunderstandhowitworksinthehopeofturningthelaboratoryresearchintoatreatment.TheproteiniscalledHira.Technicallyitisahistone（組蛋白）complex,butitiseasiertounderstandintermsofwhatitcando.ThreeyearsagoDrTaranjitSinghRaiandcolleaguesattheBeatsonCancerInstituteandGlasgowUniversityreportedthatHiracouldpossiblysuppressthedivisionofcellsthatcausescancer.Inthecourseofthatresearch,DrRaifoundoutsomethingunusual.InthelabtheyhaveestablishedthattheHiraproteinhasaroletoplayintheanti-viralfight,thus,makingithaveafundamentalroletoplayinfightingagainstcancer.ThetrickinusingittofightdiseasesmaylieinincreasingHiralevelsinourcells.“Ithinkwhatresearchersmightbeinterestedinishowwecanincreaselevelsofthisproteintodealwiththevirusesbetter,DrRaisaid.DrRaihasledaninternationalstudyandsupporthascomefromCancerResearchUKandtheresultsarepublishedinthejournalNucleicAcidsResearch.Butthereisamajorconcernthattheresearchisstilllimitedtothelaboratory.Itisgoingtotakesometime,probablyyears,beforethisworkcanmoveoutofthelabandintoclinicsandhospitals.ButtheresearchersareexcitedHirawillonedaybethebasisofanewapproachinmedicine.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppress"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Motivate. B．Monitor. C．Control. D．Improve.10．Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A．Hirahasbeenusedinthemedicaltreatment.B．MorestudiesshouldbedoneonHira.C．ThelevelsofHiraincellsareunchangeable.D．Hiracanbringaboutsideeffects.11．Whatistheresearchers'attitudetothefutureofHira?A．Cautious. B．Optimistic.C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.12．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Anewwaytousetheprotein.B．Anewapproachtoimprovingthedivisionofcells.C．Anewmedicinethatcanfightdiseases.D．Aproteinthatcanstopvirusesdeveloping.DTherehasbeenalotofpublicity(宣揚)recentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnologyfortheworld.Butwhatisthistechnologyandhowmightitchangeourlives?Whatis5G?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.4Gwasthereplacementfor3G,whichcameafter2G,andsoon.Thesesystemsarewirelesscomputernetworks.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity.Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethings-atafasterrate.Higherinternetspeedsandlargernetworkcapacityshouldresultinbetterperformancefordeviceusersconnectedto5G.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentthantheearliersystems.Itwillmovewellbeyondmobilenetworktechnologytoaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.Whenwillitbeavailable?Beforewecanalluse5G,wirelesscompaniesandphonemakerswillhavetocompleteanddeploy(部署)awholenewsystem.Newphonesandcommunicationequipmentmustbebuilt.Americanwirelesscompanieshavebeenpreparingforthenewsystemforsometime.Theyhavebeencreatingnewnetworkequipmentandbuyingbroadcastingspacetocarry5Gsignals.TheyhavebuiltnewsGantennas(天線)toserveAmericancitiesandtowns.Wirelessproviderswillinvestatleast$275billionn5G-relatednetworksintheUnitedStates,theindustrygroupCTIAreported.ThefirstU.S,launchof5Gisexpectedtohappensometimethisyear.Industryexpertsexpectitwilltakeafewmoreyeartogonationwide.Itwilltakeevenlongertoreachruralareas.Chinaisexpectedtolaunch5Gsometimein2024,whileEuropeannationsarelikelytobuildtheirsystemsmoreslowlyovertime.13．Whichsystemiswidelyusednowadays?A．5G. B．2G. C．3G D．4G.14．WhichofthefollowingisNOT5Gsystem’sadvantagetotheotherGs?A．Itwillallowmoreuserstodomorethings. B．Theinternetspeedwillbemuchhigher.C．Theuserswillspendmuchlessmoneyonit. D．Itwillaffectmoredevicesandindustries15．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．5Gsystemhasnothingtodowithphonemakers.B．Thereismuchworktodobefore5Gcomesintouse.C．Newphoneswillbemuchsmarterthanthoseusednow.D．4Gsystemwillbestoppedassoonas5Gcomesintouse.16．Inwhichorderwillthefollowingcountriesuse5Gsystemaccordingtothepassage?A．USA→China→Europeannations. B．China→USA→Europeannations.C．USA→Europeannations→China. D．Europeannations→China→USA．其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AvoidTheseMistakesinYourSocialInteractionBreakingintoanexistingconversationTimingiseverything.Ifyouseetwoormorepeopleactivelyengagedinconversation,they’reprobablynotreadyforyoutocutin.First,waitforarest.____17____,that’syourchance.StartingtalkingwithouthavingsomethingtosayIfsomeoneappearsdistantorlostinthought,movingintotheirpersonalspaceandsaying“hello”ishardlyawaytostartaconversation.Tryaskingpermission(e.g.,“Excuseme,doyoumindifIaskyousomething?”)andmakesureyouhaveafullyformedquestionorcommentinmind(e.g.,“Areyouhavingagoodtime?”).____18____.Bringingupcontroversial(有爭議的)topicsIfyou’retalkingtosomeonenew,it’sgenerallybestnottotalkaboutweightyorof-puttingtopics.____19____Maybeit’sthemusicyou’rebothhearing,orthefoodyou’rebothtasting.____20____Onceyou’vemadeaconnectionwitheachother,keepthatconnectiongoingbymakingyourselfeasytounderstand.Ifyouspeakdifferentlanguages,forexample,slowyourspeechandpronounceclearly.Iftheyaskyouwhatyoudoforwork,don’tusealotoftechnicalexpressions.Talkingtoomuchaboutyourself-orabouttheotherpersonIt’softensaidthatpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves,andthataskingquestionsisthesecrettogoodconversations.____21____.Nobodylikestofeelinterrogated(審問),soifyousensethatquestionsaren’twelcome,backoff.A．BeinghardtofollowB．MakingtoomuchconnectionC．Butthat’snottrueforeveryoneD．TheywillleadtoadeeperinteractionE．Thenonceyouhavesomeone’sattentionorreceiveanonverbalgo-aheadF．AimforsomethingsimplethatyouandtheotherpersoncanobservetogetherG．It’sallaboutcreatingacomfortableopportunityfortheotherpersontorespond其次部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyoudowiththem?Ifyou’relikealotofpeople,youprobablyjust____22____themaway.Insomeareas,it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,and____23____thingscanbeexpensive.Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensivethatit’seasierto____24____buyanewone.In2009,MartinePostmafromNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.Her____25____wasRepairCafés:placeswherepeoplecantakedamageditems.Theretheywillfindtools,____26____andvolunteerexpertstohelpwithrepairs.Postma’sfirstRepairCaféopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahuge____27____.Newsofthecaféspread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycould____28____theirown.In2011,PostmaestablishedtheRepairCaféFoundation.This____29____organizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup.Today,thereareroughly2,000Repaircafésaroundtheworld.Everythingisfree,butdonationsaregreatly____30____.Thecafésnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalso_____31_____communityties.Neighbors_____32_____oneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Inaddition,valuable_____33_____ispassedalongandpreserved.Inaninterview,Postmadescribedhow_____34_____itiswatchingpeoplewhoreallywanttohelponeanother.Postmasummedupthe_____35_____ofRepairCafésbestinthefollowingwords:“Everyoneisa/an_____36_____andareceiver.”22．A．put B．throw C．give D．take23．A．fixing B．buying C．making D．renting24．A．seldom B．usually C．just D．ever25．A．solution B．curiosity C．motivation D．result26．A．rooms B．money C．chances D．resources27．A．luck B．fame C．attempt D．success28．A．buy B．find C．make D．start29．A．nonprofit B．international C．cultural D．civil30．A．responded B．suggested C．appreciated D．refused31．A．test B．strengthen C．affect D．earn32．A．spyon B．chatwith C．gettoknow D．competewith33．A．wealth B．knowledge C．habit D．instruction34．A．exciting B．tiring C．surprising D．embarrassing35．A．custom B．mission C．journey D．experience36．A．host B．owner C．organizer D．giver其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Organicfarming（OF）isafarmingsystem____37____usesenvironmentallyfriendlymethodsofweed,pest,anddiseasecontrol.TheprinciplesandpracticesofOF____38____（express）inthestandardsofInternationalFederationofOrganicAgricultureMovements（IFOAM）astheprincipleofhealth,ecology,fairness,andcare.Theorganicmovementbeganafter1920,as____39____reactionbyindividualagriculturalscientistsandfarmersagainstindustrializedagriculture.Threeimportantmovementshavebeenreceivedwithinfirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury:biodynamic,organic,____40____biologicalagriculture.In1998,IFOAM____41____（adopt）basicstandardsforOFandprocessing.Organicproduction____42____（method）arethosewhereatleast95%oftheingredientsof____43____（agriculture）originareorganic.Organiccontentlessthan70%inproductsmaynotrefer____44____organicproductionmethods.Allcountrieshaveestablishedspeciallogosfororganicproduction____45____（indicate）thatproductsarecoveredbytheinspectionscheme.CertifiedOFisnowpracticedinapproximately120countriesoftheworld.Accordingtothelastsurvey,morethan31millionhaiscurrentlymanagedorganicallybyatleast623174farmsworldwide.Enhancedsoilfertilityandhigherfloralandfaunal（動物群的）____46____（diverse）werefoundinOFexperiments.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）47．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設你是浦潤中學高三學生李青，你校?？系摹罢雇麑怼睓谀空谡魑?，請以“50年后的學?！睘轭}寫一篇文章投稿。你的稿件必需包括：描述50年后的學校里的一個場景；談談現(xiàn)在的你置身其中的感受。(注：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及學校名稱。)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Steve,atwelve-year-oldboywithalcoholic(酒鬼)parents,wasabouttobelostforeverbytheeducationsystem.Obviously,hecouldread,yet,inspiteofhisreadingskills,Stevewasfailing.Hehadbeenfailingsincefirstgrade,ashewaspassedonfromgradetograde.Stevewasabigboy,lookingmorelikeateenagerthanatwelveyearold,yet,Stevewentunnoticed...untilMissWhiteappeared.MissWhitewasasmiling,young,beautifulredhead.Steveadmiredheractually.Yet,heneverdidhishomework,andhewasalwaysintroublewithMissWhite.Oddly,Stevenevermissedadayofschool.Oneday,MissWhite’simpatientvoicebrokeintohisdaydreams.“Steve!!”Frightened,heturnedtolookather.“Payattention!Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldtheclass,“exceptforoneboy,anditbreaksmyhearttotellyouthis…Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”Afterthat,itwaswar!Stevestillwouldn’tdohishomework.Evenasthepunishmentsbecamemoresevere,heremainedstubborn.“Justtryit!ONEWEEK!”Hewasunmoved.“You’resmartenough!You’llseeachange!”Nothinghappened.“Giveyourselfachance!Don’tgiveuponyourlife!”Nothing.“Steve!Please!Ireallycareaboutyou!”Wow!Suddenly,Stevegotit!!Someonecaredabouthim?Someone,totallyunreachableandperfect,CAREDABOUTHIM??!!留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按下列格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Stevewenthomefromschool,thoughtful,thatafternoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MissWhite,immediately,gaveaquizontheweekendhomework.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案1．A

2．D

3．B

4．B本文是一篇布告類短文，介紹了四項小獨創(chuàng)以及每項小獨創(chuàng)的詳細信息。1．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一部分第三段最終一句Theideaistowatchthelight,becausethelightmovinginacirclehasarelaxingeffect.可知這種機器可以發(fā)出光線，光線是以圓的形式出現(xiàn)，圓形有讓人放松的作用，有助于人們的睡眠。故A項正確。2．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次部分倒數(shù)其次句Thisconsequentlychangesyoursleepingpositiontostopyoufromsnoring.可知這種獨創(chuàng)通過變更人們的睡覺姿態(tài)阻擋人們打呼嚕。故D項正確。3．推理推斷題。依據第三部分第一句Photoshopfeaturesapenthatwillcopythecolorsettingsofwhatyouaremonitoringonscreentouseasacolorinyourprogram.可知這種獨創(chuàng)主要與繪畫時運用的顏色技巧相關，所以主要運用于繪畫。故B項正確。4．揣測詞意題。依據本地其次句AnewBageldomeadvertisesthatitwillkeepyourbakedgoodsfresherforlongerperiodsoftime.可知這種新獨創(chuàng)可以讓食物保鮮，所以本句“worksforbreadrolls,cakesandotherperishables.”中的劃線詞應當是與蛋糕類似簡潔變質的食物。故B項正確。5．C

6．B

7．D

8．A這是一篇記敘文。全文講解并描述了一位藝術家用廢舊物品制造小房子并捐贈給無家可歸的人的故事。5．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據倒第三段最終一句“Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.(這個裝置是由太陽供電的)”可知，這種小房子很省電，所以選項A是它的優(yōu)勢，解除選項A；依據其次段最終一句“Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.(她說，這能保證她的平安，愛護她的財產)”可知，這種小房子可以愛護無家可歸者的財產，所以選項B是它的優(yōu)勢，解除選項B；依據第一段第一句和其次句“GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.(GregKloehn建立了特別小的庇護所，讓街道上的生活更加舒適。這些建筑為無家可歸者供應了一些平安保障，并愛護他們免受惡劣天氣的影響)”可知，這種小房子確保無家可歸者的平安和舒適，所以選項D是它的優(yōu)勢，解除選項D；文中沒有提到這種小房子可以起到裝飾作用，所以選項C不是它的優(yōu)勢，故選A。6．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據倒其次段最終一句“Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.(但一些人說，他們已經學會用更少的錢生活，他們對那個人心存感謝)”可知，一個善舉讓人們變得簡潔和感恩。故選B。7．推理推斷題。依據第一段第一句“AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.(加利福尼亞州奧克蘭市的一位藝術家正在用他的技能幫助無家可歸的人)”可知，文章第一句就概括了全文，表明文章要講的事情，所以這是新聞報道中的導語。依據最終一段“Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.(克勒恩先生說，他的工作不是一個社會項目。他說，他只是一個用自己的技能幫助無家可歸的鄰居的人)”可知，這是轉述受采訪的人說的話。由此推知，這是一篇新聞報道。故選D。8．主旨大意題。依據第一段第一句和其次句“AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.(加利福尼亞州奧克蘭市的一位藝術家正在用他的技能幫助無家可歸的人。GregKloehn建立了特別小的庇護所，讓街道上的生活更加舒適)”可知，文章主要是講一位藝術家為無家可歸的人建立家園。故選A。9．C

10．B

11．B

12．D這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了蘇格蘭高校的探討人員發(fā)覺了一種可以抑制病毒復制，甚至限制癌癥的蛋白質。9．詞義揣測題。依據文章其次段“Hiracouldpossiblysuppressthedivisionofcellsthatcausescancer.theHiraproteinhasaroletoplayintheanti-viralfight,thus,makingithaveafundamentalroletoplayinfightingagainstcancer.”可知hira在對抗癌癥的過程中起基礎性作用，因為hira能夠限制引發(fā)癌癥的細胞分裂。故選C項。10．推理推斷題。依據文章最終一段“Itisgoingtotakesometime,probablyyears,beforethisworkcanmoveoutofthelabandintoclinicsandhospitals.”可知，hira用于臨床實踐還須要很長時間，甚至許多年，所以hira目前仍須要進行試驗探討。故選B項。11．推理推斷題。依據文章最終一段“ButtheresearchersareexcitedHirawillonedaybethebasisofanewapproachinmedicine.”可知，作者認為在醫(yī)療上，hira將來會成為一種新的基礎醫(yī)療方法。所以，作者對此持樂觀看法。故選B項。12．主旨大意題。依據文章第一段“ResearchersattheUniversityofScotlandhavediscoveredaproteinthatcaninfluencevirusesdevelopingandevencancontrolcancer.”可知蘇格蘭高校的探討人員發(fā)覺了一種抑制病毒傳播和限制癌癥的蛋白質。故選D項。13．D

14．C

15．B

16．A這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上的下一代無線技術——5G，說明了什么是5G，5G的一些優(yōu)勢以及何時可以投入運用的問題。13．推理推斷題。依據第三段中5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.可知5G代表第五代，意味著技術進步的下一步將取代目前的4G系統(tǒng)。由此可推知，目前廣泛運用的是4G。故選D。14．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段中Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethings-atafasterrate.Higherinternetspeedsandlargernetworkcapacityshouldresultinbetterperformancefordeviceusersconnectedto5G.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentthantheearliersystems.Itwillmovewellbeyondmobilenetworktechnologytoaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.可知它有望允許更多的用戶以更快的速度做更多的事情。更高的網速和更大的網絡容量將為連接到5G的設備用戶帶來更好的性能。然而，技術專家表示，5G與早期系統(tǒng)有一個主要的不同之處。與其他“G”版本相比，它將遠遠超越移動網絡技術，影響更多的設備和行業(yè)。由此可知，5G系統(tǒng)相對于其他系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢有它將允許更多的用戶做更多的事情、網速將會高得多以及它將影響更多的設備和行業(yè)，除了C選項“用戶在這上面花的錢會少得多”文章沒有提到。故選C。15．推理推斷題。依據最終一段中Beforewecanalluse5G,wirelesscompaniesandphonemakerswillhavetocompleteanddeploy(部署)awholenewsystem.Newphonesandcommunicationequipmentmustbebuilt.(在我們都能運用5G之前，無線公司和手機制造商必需完成并部署一套全新的系統(tǒng)。必需制造新的電話和通訊設備)以及后文Industryexpertsexpectitwilltakeafewmoreyeartogonationwide.Itwilltakeevenlongertoreachruralareas.Chinaisexpectedtolaunch5Gsometimein2024,whileEuropeannationsarelikelytobuildtheirsystemsmoreslowlyovertime.可知行業(yè)專家預料還須要幾年時間才能推廣到全國。農村地區(qū)將須要更長的時間。中國預料將在2024年的某個時候推出5G，而隨著時間的推移，歐洲國家可能會放慢其系統(tǒng)的建設速度。由此可推知，在5G投入運用之前還有許多工作要做。故選B。16．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段中ThefirstU.S,launchof5Gisexpectedtohappensometimethisyear.Industryexpertsexpectitwilltakeafewmoreyeartogonationwide.Itwilltakeevenlongertoreachruralareas.Chinaisexpectedtolaunch5Gsometimein2024,whileEuropeannationsarelikelytobuildtheirsystemsmoreslowlyovertime.可知在美國，5G預料將在今年的某個時候推出。行業(yè)專家預料還須要幾年時間才能推廣到全國。農村地區(qū)將須要更長的時間。中國預料將在2024年的某個時候推出5G，而隨著時間的推移，歐洲國家可能會放慢其系統(tǒng)的建設速度。由此可知，5G系統(tǒng)的運用依次為：美國→中國→歐洲國家。故選A。17．E

18．G

19．F

20．A

21．C這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在社交中要避開犯的一些錯誤。1.由上文“First,waitforarest.”(首先，等著休息時)可知，當別人正在交談時，你首先做的是等待，結合空后“that’syourchance.”(那是你的機會)可知，空處應當是描寫等待之后，你須要做什么能和別人起先交談，E選項“Thenonceyouhavesomeone’sattentionorreceiveanonverbalgo-ahead”(然后一旦你引起了別人的留意，或者收到了一個非語言的懇求)符合語境，引起下文，故選E。2.由上文“Ifsomeoneappearsdistantorlostinthought,movingintotheirpersonalspaceandsaying“hello”ishardlyawaytostartaconversation.Tryaskingpermission(e.g.,“Excuseme,doyoumindifIaskyousomething?”)andmakesureyouhaveafullyformedquestionorcommentinmind(e.g.,“Areyouhavingagoodtime?”).”(假如某人看起來離你很遠，或者某人正在陷入了深思，那么進入他的私人空間并說“你好”，這不是起先談話的方式。試著征求許可(例如:“對不起，我能問你一些事情嗎？”)，確保你腦子里有一個完整的問題或評論(例如，“你玩得快樂嗎？”))可知，此處描寫了起先談話前，你要有所打算，由此可以推斷出，空處應當是描寫你這樣做的好處，G選項“I’sallaboutcreatingacomfortableopportunityfortheotherpersontorespond”(這只是為對方創(chuàng)建一個舒適的回應機會)符合，對上文做出總結，故選G。3.由上文“Ifyou’retalkingtosomeonenew,it’sgenerallybestnottotalkaboutweightyorof-puttingtopics.”(假如你和一個生疏人談話，最好不要談論有重量的話題)可知，此處指出不要和生疏人談一些有重量的話題，結合下文“Maybeit’sthemusicyou’rebothhearing,orthefoodyou’rebothtasting.”(或許是你們都在聽的音樂，或者是你們都在品嘗的食物)可知，空后指出要談論簡潔話題的詳細做法，由此可以推斷出，空處應當是指出要談論簡潔話題，F(xiàn)選項“Aimforsomethingsimplethatyouandtheotherpersoncanobservetogether”(以一些簡潔的，你和其他人都能視察到的東西為目標)符合，引起下文，故選F。4.分析文章結構可知，每一段前面有一個小標題，描寫的是你在社交中可能會犯的一個錯誤，依據本段內容“Onceyou’vemadeaconnectionwitheachother,keepthatconnectiongoingbymakingyourselfeasytounderstand.Ifyouspeakdifferentlanguages,for.example,slowyourspeechandpronounceclearly.Iftheyaskyouwhatyoudoforwork,don’tusealotoftechnicalexpressions.”(一旦你們彼此建立了聯(lián)系，通過讓自己更簡潔理解來保持這種聯(lián)系。假如你說不同的語言。例如，你要放慢講話速度，發(fā)音清楚。假如他們問你是做什么工作的，不要用太多專業(yè)術語)可知，本段主要講了在社交中要放慢語速，發(fā)音清楚，以及用簡潔的語言使別人聽懂，所以可以推斷出，空處應當是你可能會犯讓別人聽不懂的錯誤，A選項“Beinghardtofollow”(很難讓別人聽懂)符合，故選A。5.由上文“It’softensaidthatpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves,andthataskingquestionsisthesecrettogoodconversations.”(人們常說，人們喜愛談論自己，提問是良好談話的秘訣)和下文“Nobodylikestofeelinterrogated(審問),soifyousensethatquestionsaren’twelcome,backoff.”(沒人喜愛被審問，所以假如你覺得問問題不受歡迎，那么就別問了)可知，空前內容提出人們常說，提問能使交談更好進行下去，而空后指出有些人不喜愛一樣被提問，所以空前空后是轉折關系，由此可以推斷出，空處應當是過渡句，描述并不是提問問題適合全部人，C選項“Butthat’snottrueforeveryone”(但是，那并不適合全部人)符合，故選C。22．B

23．A

24．C

25．A

26．D

27．D

28．D

29．A

30．C

31．B

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．B

36．D本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述的是瑪?shù)倌取げㄋ固伛R開了一家修理咖啡館，免費為須要修理物品的人們供應工具物資等，后來多人效仿之，這樣的方式有效地加深了社區(qū)間的聯(lián)系。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你和許多人一樣，你可能只是扔掉它們。A.put放；B.throw扔；C.give給；D.take取。由后文“it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs”（很難找到懂修理的人）和“it’seasierto

____3____

buyanewone”（買新的很簡潔）可知，許多人選擇扔掉破損的物品，另買新的。故選B項。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些地區(qū)很難找到能修理的人，修理東西可能會很貴。A.fixing修理；B.buying購買；C.making制造；D.renting租讓。由“and”可知，“and”前后的內容是并列關系，“and”前面“it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs”（很難找到懂修理的人）說的是不修理的緣由，所以“and”的后面的內容講的也是不修理的緣由，即修理東西會很貴。故選A項。24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，一些小物品特別便宜，買新的就簡潔多了。A.seldom很少；B.usually通常；C.just僅僅，正好；D.ever曾經。依據“Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensive”（一些小物品也特別便宜）可知，小物品很便宜，損壞后就干脆買新的更簡潔。故選C項。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的解決方法是修理咖啡館：人們可以將損壞的物品帶去這個地方。A.solution解決方法；B.curiosity新奇心；C.motivation動機；D.result結果。依據前文“abetterway”（更好的方法）可知，此處指波斯特馬想到的解決方法。故選A。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，他們能找到工具、資源和志愿的修理行家來幫助修理。A.rooms房間；B.money金錢；C.chances機會；D.resources資源。依據后文的“helpwithrepairs”可知，有利于修理的是D項“資源”。故選D項。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：波斯特馬的第一家修理咖啡館于2009年10月18日在阿姆斯特丹開業(yè)，取得了巨大勝利。A.luck運氣；B.fame名望；C.attempt嘗試；D.success勝利。依據后文“Newsofthecaféspread”（有關咖啡館的消息傳開了）可知，這個修理咖啡館開得很勝利。故選D項。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這家咖啡館的消息傳開了，人們起先問他們怎樣才能自己開修理咖啡館。A.buy購買；B.find找到；C.make制作；D.start開辦。依據后文“thosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup”中的提示詞begin可知，此處表示“開辦”。故選D項。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個非營利組織為那些希望成立自己的社區(qū)修復組織的人供應指導。A.nonprofit非盈利的；B.international國際的；C.cultural文化的；D.civil政府的。依據后文“Everythingisfree”可知，這是一個非盈利組織。故選A項。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都是免費的，但也特別感謝捐贈。A.responded回應；B.suggested建議；C.apprec