紡織印染中英文對照大全

紡織印染中英文對照大全A色牢度試驗項目COLOURFASTNESSTESTS

皂洗牢度washing

摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking

汗?jié)n牢度perspiration

干洗牢度drycleaning

光照牢度light

水漬牢度water

氯漂白chlorinebleachspotting

非氯漂白non-chlorinebleach

漂白bleaching

實際洗滌（水洗一次）actuallaundering（onewash）

氯化水chlorinatedwater

含氯泳池水chlorinatedpoolwater

海水sea-water

酸斑acidspotting

堿斑alkalinespotting

水斑waterspotting

有機溶劑organicsolvent

煮呢potting

濕態(tài)光牢度wetlight

染料轉(zhuǎn)移dyetransfer

熱（干態(tài)）dryheat

熱壓hotpressing

印花牢度printdurability

臭氧ozone

煙熏burntgasfumes

由酚類引起的黃化phenolicyellowing

唾液及汗液salivaandperspiration

B尺寸穩(wěn)定性（縮水率）及有關(guān)試驗項目（織物和成衣）

DIMENSIONALSTABILITY（SHRINKAGE）ANDRELATEDTESTS（FABRIC&GARMENT）

皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing（washingshrinkage）

洗滌/手洗后的外觀appearanceafterlaundering/handwash

熱尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilitytoheating

熨燙后外觀appearanceafterironing

商業(yè)干洗穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning（drycleaningshrinkage）

商業(yè)干洗后外觀（外觀保持性）appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning（appearanceretention）

蒸汽尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilitytosteaming

松弛及氈化dimensionalstabiltytorelaxationandfelting

縫紉線形穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthread

C強力試驗項目

STRENGTHTESTS

拉伸強力tensilestrength

撕破強力tearstrength

頂破強力burstingstrength

接縫性能seamproperties

雙層織物的結(jié)合強力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric

涂層織物的粘合強力adhesionstrengthofcoatedfabric

單紗強力singlethreadstrength

縷紗強力leastrength

鉤接強力loopstrength

纖維和紗的韌性tenacityoffibresandyarn

D織物機構(gòu)測試項目

FABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS

織物密度（機織物）threadsperunitlength（wovenfabricconstruction）

織物密度（針織物）stitchdensity（knitttedfabric）

紗線支數(shù)countsofyarn

紗線纖度（原樣）deniercountsasreceived

織物幅寬fabricwidth

織物克重fabricweight

針織物線圈長度looplengthofknittedfabric

紗線卷曲或織縮率crimportake-upofyarn

割絨種類typeofcutpile

織造種類typeofweave

梭織物緯向歪斜度distortioninbowedandskewedfabrics（reportasreceivedandafteronewash）

圈長比terrytogroundratio

織物厚度fabricthickness

E成分和其他分析試驗項目

COMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTS

纖維成分fibrecomposition

染料識別dyestuffidentification

靛藍(lán)染料純度purityofindigo

含水率moisturecontent

可萃取物質(zhì)extractablematter

填充料和雜質(zhì)含量fillingandforeignmattercontent

淀粉含量starchcontent

甲醛含量formaldehydecontent

甲醛樹脂presenceofformaldehyderesin

棉絲光度mercerisationincotton

PH值PHvalue

L填充棉試驗

BATTINGTESTS

重量weight

厚度thickness

纖維含量fibrecontent

樹脂含量resincontent

壓縮與回復(fù)試驗compresssionandresiliencetest

樣品分析前準(zhǔn)備sampledissectionforanalysispreparation

皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing

機洗/水洗后的外觀appearanceafterlaundering/handwash

M地毯試驗項目

CARPETTESTS

摩擦色牢度colourfastnesstorubbing

光照色牢度colourfastnesstolight

水漬色牢度colourfastnesstowater

毛束聯(lián)結(jié)牢度tuftwithdrawalforce（tuftbind）

毛束經(jīng)密度pitchesperunitlength

毛束緯密度rowsperunitlength

底布密度threadsperunitlengthofbacking

單位面積重量weightperunitarea

表面毛絨密度（只做單層毛毯）surfacepiledensity（singlelevelpilecarpetonly）

起絨紗股數(shù)plyofpileyarn

割絨種類typeofcutpile

毛絨或毛圈長度pileorlooplength

毛絨或底部的纖維成分fibrecompositionofpile&back

一、干洗DryCleaning

一般干洗dryclean

專業(yè)干洗ProfessionallyDryclean

商業(yè)干洗CommerciallyDryclean

以干洗為最佳DrycleanningRecommened

短干洗周期ShortCycle

干洗劑抽脫時間最短MinimumExtraction

低水分ReducedorLowMoisture

干洗過程中不可加水分NowaterInSystem

不可用蒸汽NoSteam

二、水洗Washing

可機洗MachineWashable

不可水洗DonotWash

不可商業(yè)洗滌DonothaveCommerciallyLaunder

可用家庭式洗滌HomeLaunder

手洗HandWash

手洗不可搓壓HandWashdonotRub

冷水洗ColdWash

溫水洗WarmWash

熱水洗HotWash

不可水煮DonotBoil

少洗衣量SmallLoad

溫和洗衣程序Delicate/GentleCycle

持久壓力程序DurablePressCycle/Permanent

分開洗滌WashSeparately

可與類似色衣物同時洗滌WithLikeColor

與深色衣物分開洗滌WashDarkColorSeparetely

翻出底面洗滌WashInsideOut

不可擰干NoWring/DonotWring

不可擰絞NoTwist/DonotTwist

溫水清洗WarmRinse

冷水清洗ColdRinse

徹底清洗RinseThoroughly

不可脫水NoSpin/DonotSpin

普通旋轉(zhuǎn)速度脫水NormalSpin

較短較慢程序脫水ReducedSpin

不可浸泡DonotSoak

只可用皂片UsePureSoapFlakeonly

只可抹洗或擦洗DampWipeonly

三、漂白Bleaching

需要時漂白BleachingwhenNeeded

不可漂白Nobleach/DonotBleach

只可用非氯性漂白劑OnlyNon-ChlorineBleach

四、干衣Drying

滴干DripDry

掛干LineDry

蔭涼掛干LineDryinShade

避熱掛干LineDryawayfromHeat

用烘干機烘干TumbleDry

用烘干機中溫烘干TumbleWarm

用烘干機低溫烘干TumbleCool

平鋪曬干FlatDry

定位干衣BlocktoDry

用蒸汽烘干SteamDry

不用蒸汽NoSteam/DonotSteam

風(fēng)柜吹干CabinetDryCool

五、熨燙IroningandPressing

熱燙HotIron

溫燙WarmIron

低溫燙ColdIron

不可熨DonotIron

反面熨IrononWrongSide

用蒸汽熨燙SteamPress/Iron

在濕潤時熨燙IronDamp

用布間隔熨燙UsePressCloth

外包裝bale

箱carton

件package

色號colournumber

花號designnumber

批號lotnumber

嘜頭marks

裝箱單packinglist

漏驗omissonofexamination

漏驗率percentageofomissonofexamination

復(fù)驗re-inspection

索賠claimindemnity

毛重grossweight

凈重netweight

外觀質(zhì)量appearancequality

內(nèi)在質(zhì)量inherentquality

外觀疵點appearance

技術(shù)要求technicalrequirement

感觀檢驗subjectiveinspection

取樣samoling

品質(zhì)檢驗單inspectioncertificateforquality

檢驗證書inspectioncertificate

織物重量fabricweight

斷裂強力breakingstrength

斷裂強度breakingtenacity

縫紉強力seamstrength

染色牢度colourfasteness

耐日曬色牢度colourfastenesstosunlight

耐磨擦色牢度colourfastenesstorubbing

汁漬色牢度colourfastenesstoperspiration

耐熨燙色牢度colourfastenesstoironing

耐干洗色牢度colourfastenesstodrycleaning

灰色樣卡greyscale

沾色樣卡greyscaleforstaining

纖維含量fibrecontent

釋放甲醛含量releasableformaldehydecontent

防蛀性insectresistance

防污性soilresistance

防雨性rainproofness

織物厚度fabricthickness

透氣性airpermeability

色差chromaticdifference蒸化(aging)

自動篩網(wǎng)印花(automaticscreenprinting)

滿地印花(blotchprint)

爛花印花(burn—outprints)

涪烘(curing)

直接印花(directprints)

拔染印花(dischargeprints)

干法印花(dryprints)

雙面印花(duplexprints)

靜電荷(electrostaticcharge)

靜電植絨(electrostaticflocking)

按特殊要求印花(engineeredprint)

疊印(fallon)

平板(flatbed)

植絨印花(flockprinting)

植絨(flocking)

半色調(diào)或中間色調(diào)(halftone)

手工篩網(wǎng)印花(handscreenprinting)

熱轉(zhuǎn)移印花(heat--transferprinting)

噴射印花(jetprinting)

機械植絨(mechanicalflocking)

罩印(overprint)

印花色漿(printpaste)

印花對花準(zhǔn)確／對花不準(zhǔn)(printregister／offregister)

對花(registration)

防染印花(resistprinting)

滾筒印花(rollerprinting)

圓形篩網(wǎng)印花或圓網(wǎng)印花(rotaryscreenprinting)

篩網(wǎng)印花(screenprinting)

打樣(strikeoff)

熱轉(zhuǎn)移印花(thermaltransferprinting)

經(jīng)紗印花(warpprints)

濕罩干印花(wet—On—dry)

濕罩濕印花(wet—On—wet)

濕法印花(wetprints)拔染印花：DISCHARGEPRINTING

分色(colorseparation)

過熱/烘(curing/heatsetting)

膠片(film)

括刀(blade/squeegee)

爛花：BURNOUT

爛花印花(burn—outprints)

涪烘(curing)

直接印花(directprints)

拔染印花(dischargeprints)

干法印花(dryprints)

雙面印花(duplexprints)

靜電荷(electrostaticcharge)

靜電植絨(electrostaticflocking)

按特殊要求印花(engineeredprint)

疊印(fallon)

平板(flatbed)

植絨印花(flockprinting)

植絨(flocking)

半色調(diào)或中間色調(diào)(halftone)

手工篩網(wǎng)印花(handscreenprinting)

熱轉(zhuǎn)移印花(heat--transferprinting)

噴射印花(jetprinting)

機械植絨(mechanicalflocking)

罩印(overprint)

印花色漿(printpaste)

印花對花準(zhǔn)確／對花不準(zhǔn)(pri