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2024-2025學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市中考預(yù)測(cè)金卷英語(yǔ)試題理(湖南卷)注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Oh,dear!Apowercut!---Sorry,Ididn’tknowyou_________thewashingmachine.A.a(chǎn)reusing B.used C.use D.wereusing2、Anewhospital________nearourschoolnextyear.A.wasbuilt B.willbebuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.isbuilt3、—Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t4、Althoughyoufailedfourtimes,Istillhopeyoucanhave______try.A.thefifth B.a(chǎn)fifth C.thefourth D.a(chǎn)fourth5、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.A.Howwecandotopreventit B.HowcanwedotopreventitC.Whatwecandotopreventit D.Whatcanwedotopreventit6、Driversruntheredlights,ortheywilllose6pointsatatime.A.can’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mustn’t7、Mikelookedthegirlupanddown.Hewondered______.A.wheredoeshemeetherB.wherehadhemetherC.wherehemeetsherD.wherehehadmether8、Peopleoftenmakeawishbeforecandleswhentheycelebratebirthday.A.bringingout B.layingout C.findingout D.blowingout9、—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No,Lucyisathome________shehasgotahighfever.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.unless10、Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout______.A.whatpresentIgavehim B.whereshallwehaveabigmealC.howIwillgivehimasurprise D.ifIplannedapartyforhimⅡ.完形填空11、DearKate,Itisveryexcitingthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsosoon.1youarrive,letmeintroducetoyouwhatourschoollifeislike.Ourschoolisagood2wherewecanprepareourselveswellforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteacherswhoarealwaysreadyto3help.Thoughwepayalotofattentiontohow4wedoinlessons,gettinghighscoresisnottheonlyreasontostudy.The5encourageustotryoutnewideasandaskquestionsinclass.Withtheirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsof6inbothArtsandScience.Studentscanchooseto7anyschoolclubstheyareinterestedin.Wecan8choosethesubjectsthatwewanttostudy.LasttermIchoseAmericanLiterature,becauseIwantedtolearn9famousAmericanwriters.ThistermIchosetoattend10classesbecausemyfatherboughtmeapianoasabirthdaypresent.Bytheway,Iwaselectedmonitorofmyclass.Sometimesitcanbe11tobeamonitor,becauseIhavetodoalotofworkandattendmanymeetings.However,beingamonitorhastaughtmealot,suchas12forothersandtakingresponsibilitiesandsoon.Whenmyclasswasgiventhetitleof“ModelClass”,Iwas13thaneverbefore.Sobeingamonitor14animportantpartinmyschoollife.I’mverypleasedwithmywork.Ilovemyschooland15thatyouwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.YoursLiPing1.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since2.A.roomB.spaceC.placeD.house3.A.needB.a(chǎn)skC.wantD.offer4.A.deepB.wellC.fastD.hard5.A.teachersB.parentsC.classmatesD.friends6.A.a(chǎn)ctivitiesB.charactersC.personalitiesD.interests7.A.joinB.trainC.designD.visit8.A.a(chǎn)lsoB.justC.yetD.only9.A.withB.a(chǎn)boutC.forD.a(chǎn)mong10.A.a(chǎn)rtB.musicC.cookingD.dance11.A.excitingB.tiringC.interestingD.surprising12.A.cookingB.copyingC.caringD.checking13.A.luckierB.kinderC.strongerD.prouder14.A.playsB.takesC.makesD.a(chǎn)cts15.A.wonderB.knowC.hopeD.feelⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Positive(積極的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1.a(chǎn)chance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2.goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3.likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4.tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5.changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6.todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7.sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Talkaboutareal-lifehero!Ten-year-oldLarryChampagnefromSt.Louis,Missouri,hitthebrake(剎車)onarunawayschoolbus.Hesavedhimselfand20otherkidsonboardfromdisaster.Itallhappenedinoneterribleaccident.Onthewaytoschool,thebusdriver,ErnestineBlackman,suddenlyfellill.Seeingthecarwasrunningaway,theotherkidsstartedtoscream,butLarryrantothefrontandstoppedthebus.“AtfirstIthought,‘We’regonnadie,’”saysLarry,“butafterIpressedthebrake,Ifeltsafe.”Larry’sspeedyreactionmadenewsalloverthecountry.HeappearedonTVshowsasahero.ThebuscompanygaveLarryabiggift.Hisschoolhungamedalofhonoraroundhisneck.“Mygrandmotheralwaystellsmetodowhat’sright,”saysLarry.Hethankedhisbrother,Jerrick,9,who“helpedmegetthebusdriverup”duringtheemergency(緊急情況).Howdidheknowhowtostopthebus?________________(機(jī)械師).Hehelpshisgrandfatherworkonhisoldtruck.“Hegetshishandsdirty,”sayshisgrandfather.Onethingisforcertain:Larryknowswheretofindthebrakes.1.(小題1)WhatdidLarrydotosavetherunawaybus?A.hepressedthebrake.B.Hehelpedallthekidsclimboutthroughthewindows.C.Hedialed911.2.(小題2)WhendidLarryfinallyfeelsafe?A.Whenthebusdriverstarteddrivingagain.B.Oncehepressedthebrakeandthebusstopped.C.Whenthekidsfinallystoppedscreaming.3.(小題3)LarrythankedhisbrotherJerrickfor.A.teachinghimhowtostopthebusB.teachinghimhowtofindthebrakeC.helpinghimgetthebusdriverup4.(小題4)Theunderlinedsentence“Larryissomethingofamechanic”tellsusthatA.Larry’sjobisamechanicB.LarryknowssomethingaboutmachinesC.LarryisaroboB14、Thesimpleactivitiesbelowwillmakeeveryoneinyourfamilyleavechairandhelpyougetcloserwhileburningsomecalories.JumpingRopeJumpingropeburnsabout600caloriesanhour.Jumpropesarecheap.Thecheapestislessthan10dollars.Also,becausejumpropesareeasytocarry,parentscanpackoneintheirsuitcaseforexercisewhiletheytravel.HulaHoopingHulahoopsbecamepopulartoysinthelate1950sandarestillalotoffunforfamilies.Hulahoopingcanburnmorethan500caloriesanhour.DancingWhynotdancetomusicwhenyouareathome?Havingafamilydancepartyletsparentsandchildrengethappywhilealsogettingsomeexercise.Hiphopdancingcanburn400caloriesanhour.WalkingtheDogStudieshaveshownthatowningadogcanmakeyouhealthier.Onereasonmaybethatyouareabletotakemorewalkswhenyouwalkadog.Walkingthedogcanburn200caloriesanhour.Ifyoudailywalkshavebecomemorelikeachore,addsomefun.Goasafamily,pickdifferentwayseachday,anddosomerunning.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Whichactivitycanburnthemostcaloriesanhour?A.Jumpingrope B.HulaHoopingC.Hiphopdancing D.Walkingthedog2.Theexercisesabove__________________.A.canonlybedoneoutdoors B.canhelpfamiliestogetcloserC.a(chǎn)renofunatall. D.a(chǎn)redifficulttodo3.Ifyoufeelboredbecauseyouwalkthedogeveryday,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT______________.A.takelesswalks. B.goasafamily.C.choosedifferentwayseachday. D.dosomerunningwhileyouarewalkingthedog.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisnotsuitabletocarryajumpropewhentraveling.B.Jumpropesareeasytocarry,C.Hulahoopswerecreatedinthelate1950s.D.Theauthorlikesdoingchores.5.Thispassageisprobablyfroma___________________.A.travelbook B.websiteforpets C.familymagazines D.jumpingropeadC15、Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofclearglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustnotbecrowded.Fishneedoxygen(O2)tobreathe.Fishgetitfromwaterinthetank.Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisimportant.Inthetankmanypeopleputsmallplantsthataregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Fishcannibble(輕咬)ontheplants.Theyhideamongtheplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Theplantsneedlight.Mostfishneedlighttoo.Thetankmaybeputnearawindow.Itwillgetlightthere.Anotherplacemightbebetter,though.Awindowmayletcoldairin.Thewaterinthetankmaygettoocold.Thefishmaydiebecausecoldwatercankillthem.Socanhotwater.Thetemperaturemustbejustright.Thefishmustbekeptinwaterallthetime.Somefishcanjumphigh.Theymayjumpoutofthetank.Thetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfromjumpingout.Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextra(額外的)foodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.Whenthishappens,theamount(數(shù)量)offoodisright.1.AtanknearthewindowmayNOTbegoodforpetfishbecause__________.A.noaircangetinthroughthewindow B.petfishwilljumpoutofthewindowC.plantsinthetankwillgrowtoobig D.coldairmaymakethewatertoocold2.__________istheleastimportanttopetfish.A.Watertemperature B.SunlightC.Theamountoffood D.Thesizeofthetank3.Whichofthefollowingmaycausepetfishtodie?A.Toolittleroomforfish. B.Theplantsinthetank.C.Thelightthroughthewindow. D.Alotofwaterinthetank.4.Theword“this”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)___________.A.givingpetfishtoomuchfood B.givingpetfishtoolittlefoodC.givingpetfishtherightamountoffood D.givingpetfishneithertoocoldnortoohotwater5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.whyfishmustbeputinaglasstank B.howpeopleshouldkeeptheirpetfishC.whatkindofplantsisgoodforpetfish D.howmuchfoodshouldbegiventopetfishD16、Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)inthefamily.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce(離婚)ormarryagain.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurviveinthestreets.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone.Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.Maybeyoucan'tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadultwillknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingarealfrienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn'tasolution(解決方法)foreitherofyou.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.1.Thispassagetellsus___________reasonsaboutsomekidsrunningaway.A.threeB.fourC.five2.Asarunawaykid,hehastolivein_________.A.thehotelB.others’houseC.thestreets3.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtohelpafriendwhoplanstorunaway,youshould_____atonce.A.followwithhimB.tellanadultaboutitC.keepthesecret4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”mean?A.解決方法B.危險(xiǎn)事件C.安全常識(shí)5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.A.whysomekidswanttorunawayB.howtohelpthekidswhoareplanningtorunawayC.runawaykidsneedhelpE17、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BlueRibbonsofHonorAteacherinNewYorkdecidedtohonorherstudentsbytellingthemthedifferencetheyeachmade.Firstshethankedtoeachofthemhowtheymadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Thenshegaveeachstudentthreeblueribbonswithgoldlettersreading,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”Thestudentswentouttofindsomebodytohonor.Thepersonwouldkeeparibbonandgivetheextraonestoathirdpersontokeepitgoing.Oneboywenttoamanagerinanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Laterthatdaythemanagerwentintoseehisboss.Hetoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativetalent.Hegavethesurprisedbossthelastextraribbonandaskedhimtofindsomebodyelsetohonor.Thatnightthebosswenthometohis14-year-oldson.Hetoldtheboywhathadhappenedandsaid,“Iwanttohonoryou,son.MydaysarereallybusyandwhenIcomehomeIdon’tpayalotofattentiontoyou.SometimesIshoutatyoufornotgettinggoodenoughgradesinschoolandforyourbedroombeingamess,butsomehowtonight,Ijustwanttoletyouknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.Besidesyourmother,youarethemostimportantpersoninmylife.You’reagreatkidandIloveyou!”Hearingthis,theboystartedtocryandcouldn’tstop.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhistears,“Iwasplanningonleavinghometomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto.”1.Whatdidtheteachergivetothestudentstohonorthem?A.Careerplanning.B.Blueribbons.C.Specialprizes.D.Goldmedals.2.Howdidthebossfeelaboutwhatthemanagersaidanddid?A.Hewassad.B.Hewasangry.C.Hewaspleased.D.Hewassurprised.3.Beforethebosstalkedtohisson,theboywasplanningto______.A.leavehishomeB.payattentiontohisfatherC.cleanhisroomD.getgoodgradesinschool4.Fromthestory,wegiveothersblueribbonsfor________.A.showingtheirsuccessincareerB.givingthemourkindnessinreturnC.a(chǎn)dmiringtheircreativityandtalentD.honoringthedifferencestheymadeF18、Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyou’rereadingatthelibrary,playingbasketballontheplaygroundordrivingontheroad,youhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?IfyouaretravellingbyairinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).ExitSeatCriteria
Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.
Youmust:
*Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenough
*Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.
*Beabletofollowasafewayfromtheemergencyexit(緊急出口).
*Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.
Youmustnot:
*Travelwithapet,suchasadog.
*Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.
Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers(工作人員)tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy,justsay,“Idonotwanttositinanexitseat.”
1.Thepassengersittinginanexitseat________.A.mustbeunder15B.needn’tspeakEnglishC.mustbehealthyenoughD.needn’thelpothers2.Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOT________.A.eatordrinkanything B.bringaparrotwithyouC.readExitSeatCriteria D.movetoanotherseat3.Thispassageismostsuitableforapersonwhowill________inAmerica.A.takeatraintrip
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