人教版高中英語必修4 Unit4 單元檢測卷

Unit4單元檢測卷（名師）

Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars

第I卷

第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5第滿分7.5分）

請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。

1.Whatsignarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?

A.Noparking.B.Nosmoking.C.Nopainting.

2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Apostoffice.B.Ahotel.C.Ahospital.

3.HowdoesSarafeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Upset.

4.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.AthomeB.Atastore.C.Atarestaurant.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

請聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。

請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheman'spurposeingoingtothecountryside?

ATovisithisfather.

B.Totakesomepictures.

C.Tohelphissonstudy.

7.WhatkindofanimalwasDaveinterestedin?

A.Cows.B.Horses.C.Pigs.

請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Writingastory.B.Readingabook.C.SurfingontheInternet.

9.Aboutwhomwillthemanwrite?

A.AlbertEinstein.B.IsaacNewton.C.StephenHawking.

請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhichpartofJanicelookslikeTaylorSwift's?

A.Hereyes.B.Hermouth.C.Hernose.

11.Howtallisthewoman?

A.About160cm.B.About165cm.C.About170cm.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Seeaphoto.B.Sendaletter.C.Gotothebeach.

請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhydoesthemangotoShanghai?

ATovisitfriends.B.Tomeetcustomers.C.Toattendameeting.

14.WhenwillthemangettoShanghai?

A.Around9am.B.Around7pm.C.Aroundmidnight.

15.Whywon'tthemanseehisfriendinShanghai?

A.Hisfriendisawayonbusiness.

B.Hehaslosttouchwithhim.

C.Hecan'taffordthetime.

16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?

A.Helphimpack.B.Bookaticket.CBookahotelroom

請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanyspeciesoffrogsareknowntoscientists5?

A.About400.B.About4,000.C.About40,000.

18.TowhatlengthcanaGoliathfroggrow?

A.Nearly18cm.B.Nearly30cm.C.Nearly38cm.

19.WheredoestheGoliathfroglive?

A.InSouthAfrica.B.InBrazil.C.InCameroon.

20.Whatmakesthegoldfrogdifferentfromotherfrogs?

A.Beingthelargestfrog.B.Beingthesmallestfrog.

C.Beingtherarestfrog.

第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

Makespaceinyoursummerforfreefun

Youdon'thavetogotothemoontomeetanastronaut:YoucandoitattheAir

andSpaceMuseumonJuly16.

PioneeringpilotAmeliaEarhartdisappearedonaflightaroundtheglobein1937.

Butshe'11beattheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumonJulyi6-themuseum'sfirst

FamilyDayoftheseason-totellyouallaboutheradventures.（Okay,ifsactuallyan

actresspretendingtobeEarhart.）NASAastronautPatrickForresterwillbethereto

answeryourquestions,too.Comelearnhowspaceexplorationchangedtheworld.

AnotherFamilyDayeventtakesplaceonJuly25.At"DiscovertheMoonDay!”

youcansteer（駕駛）aroboticrover（avehicleforexploringthesurfaceofaplanet）,

examinemeteorites（隕石）thatwerefoundonthemoon,seethecapsule（太空艙）that

tooktheApollo11astronautsthereandbackandviewphotosofthelunarsurface

using3-Dglasses.

Youcancreatelunarartandtakeamoonquiz.We'llgiveyouoneexample:July

20,1969-46yearsagothismonth.Doyouknowwhathappenedthatday?

NationalAirandSpaceMuseum

IndependenceAvenueatSixthStreetSW

Opendaily10a.m.to7:30p.m.throughSeptember1（withafewearlyclosings

at5:30p.m.;visitourwebsitefordetails）.

FamilyDayprogramsarefrom10a.m.to3p.m.

InformationspecialistsareavailableMondaythroughFridayfrom9a.m.to5

p.m.andSaturdayfrom9a.m.to4p.m.

Allages,butbestforage7andolder.

Formoreinformation,call202-633-2214Orgoto.

21.WhatcanmuseumvisitorsdoonJuly16?

A.Createlunarart.

B.Stepintoanunusualcapsule.

C.SeeamovieaboutEarhart'sadventures.

D.Learnaboutamissingwomanpilot'slife.

22.Whatdoweknowabout"DiscovertheMoonDay!”?

A.Itincludesamoonquizcompetition.

B.It'sthefirstFamilyDayatthemuseum.

C.Itfeaturesafamousastronaut'sexplanations.

D.Itgivespeoplefirst-handexperienceofIspace.

23.What'stheclosingtimefortheFamilyDayprograms?

A.3p.m.B.4p.m.C.5:30p.m.D.7:30p.m.

B

Iwillneverforgettheyear1979.1wasjusttenyearsoldwhenmyfatherdecided

totakemetoseeastunt（特技）showstarringthefamousmotorcyclist,EvelKnievel.

Afterseeingtheamazingstunts,Istarteddreamingaboutridingbikesandperforming

stuntsmyselfoneday.

Mywholechildhoodwasspentatskateparks;therewasagroupofusthatwould

gothereeverydayafterschoolwithourBMXbikes（atypeofbicycledesignedto

rideonroughground）.Afterall,IwouldneedtogetsomepracticeifIwasgoingtobe

likemyhero!

MylaterteenageyearswerespentcompetinginendlessBMXfreestyling

championships;someIwonandothersIlost.Butitwasneveraboutthetrophies.（獎

杯）,Theatmospherewasmagical,withover1,000ridersatsomeevents.Ijustloved

therushofenergyIgotfromthis,andfromcontinuouslytryingnewer,moredaring

stunts.

In1995,Iwaschosentocompeteinanimportantinternationalactionsports

competition.ForonceinmylifeIwasnervous.Ilandedbadlyonmyhandandgot

injured.Ittookmeoutofthesportforawhile,butmyattitudewas:'Ifothershave

sufferedmoreandgoneon,thenwhycan'tI?'IhadoncereadthatEvelKnievel

sufferedatotalofthirty-fivebrokenbones!

WhentheInternationalOlympicCommitteemadeBMXanOlympicsport,I

couldn'thavebeenmoredelighted!ThewayIseeit,thesportfinallygotthe

recognitionitdeserved.ItsentryintotheOlympicsencouragesmorepeopletotakeit

upseriously.

IhaveheardsomepeoplesaythatBMXistoodangerousforkids.Therisks,

though,arereallynogreaterthan,sayskateboarding?Withriderspushingthelimits

farbeyondwhatIcouldeverhaveimaginedwhenIfirststartedridingprofessionally,

BMXseemssettoremainoneofIthemostexcitingsportsinhistory.

24.Theauthorwantedtobecomeastuntperformer.

A.inhisteenageyears

B.becauseofarelatedshow

C.undertheinfluenceofhisfather

D.withencouragementfromafamousmotorcyclist

25.AsateenageBMX-er,theauthor.

A.didn'tthinkalotofwinning

B.didn'ttakethesportseriously

Cenjoyedattentionfromothers

D.caredtoomuchaboutgainandloss

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhisaccidentin1995?

A.Hefeltdiscouraged.

B.Hewouldneverbelikehishero.

C.HewouldcontinueBMXasalways.

D.HefeltaneedtochangehisattitudetoBMX.

27.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutBMX?

A.Itisunsafefbrkids.

B.Itisnotdangerousatall.

C.Itisfarbeyondriders9control.

D.Itisnotasriskyaspeoplethink.

C

Everwonderwherechocolatechipcookiescamefrom?Orwhyweuse

waffles（華夫餅）asicecreamcones?

MistakesthatWorked,writtenbyCharlotteFoltzJones,award-winningauthorof

non-fiction（非小說類寫實文學(xué)）booksforchildren,offersfortyoftheseunusual

tales,alongwithmanyinterestingdrawingsandstrangeandamazingfacts.

Thebookisdividedintosixparts:food,Medicine,toys,accidentalthings,names

andclothes.Ifindthebookgreatbecauseifnotforthebook,Iwouldneverhave

knownthatsomethingwasactuallyaccidentallycreated.Besides,Iliketolearnreal

information;Ican'tstandbookswithstoriesthataren'treal.Althoughthisisa

non-fictionbookandisaboutinventions,itisnotahistoryoftechnologybook;it's

moreofaneasyreadingbook.Thisbookwouldbeattractivetobothboysandgirls,

anditcouldactuallybeeitheranadultbookorachildren'sbook.

Published（出版）in1991,thebookisabitoldandisshowingitsagenowin2016.

Still,itcontainslotsofgreatinformation,eventhoughsomefactsarenotexact.Ilove

theideaofamistakesbook,andIespeciallyliketheformat（安排），whichallows

readerstodipinandoutoftheabookeasily.However,theentriesarenotallequally

strong.Additionally,ifyoudon'tliveintheUS,thebookmakeslittlesense,sinceitis

fullofAmericanreferencesbothhistoricallyandintermsofcustoms.

Anyway,MistakesthatWorkedisareminderthatfailureisnotalwaystheend.It

isanenlightening（富有啟發(fā)性的）bookthatencouragesustorealizethattakingrisks

andlearningtoexperimentisoftenthebestwaytolearn,evenifwedon'tendup

creatingsomethingnewandwonderful.

28.WhatkindofbookisMistakesthatWorked?

A.It'sapicturebook

B.It'ssciencefiction.

C.Ifsanadultbook.

D.It'sahistoricalnovel.

29.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Hereadstoolittle.

B.Heisaslowreader.

C.Heisagreatreaderofnon-fiction.

D.Heenjoysreadingbooksaboutinventions.

30.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorespeciallylikeaboutthebook'?

A.Itsfacts.B.Itsorganization.C.Itsentries.D.Itsreferences.

31.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthebook?

A.It'safunread.

B.It'saperfectbook.

C.Itmakeslittlesense.

D.It'sfulloffactualmistakes.

D

MakingittotheScrippsNationalSpellingBee（aspellingcompetition）isan

amazingachievementforanykid,butfor11-year-oldNeilMaes,beingborndeaf

madehisjourneyespeciallyunlikely.

Afterreceivingcochlearimplants（人工耳蝸）inbothearsasababy,hehadto

trainhisbraintounderstandspokenwords.Ittookcountlesshoursofspeech

therapy（療法）.

“Wedidn'tevenknowthathe'dbeabletotalk,“saidhismother,ChristyMaes.

Nowthesoft-spokenkidfromBelton,SouthCarolinaisofficiallyoneofthe

nation'stopyoungspellers.Heearnedtherighttotakethestageinthefinalroundsof

theScrippsNationalSpellingBee.

Neil'sparentshavealwaysgivenhimatip,coachinghimtoalwaysaskthe

pronouncerforthemeaningofaword,sothathecanbesurehehearditcorrectly.

Mostcontestantsdothisanyway.

"He'sabletospellverydifficultwords.Youtellhim,'Spellthisword/andhe's

abletoactuallyimaginewhatthatsoundslikeinhisheadandspelltheword.Ifs

actuallyquiteimpressive,saidDr.MichaelHoa,whoperformedNeil'scochlear

implantation."There'salotthatgoesintotrainingyourbraintodothat.”

Neil'sparentsdidn'tknowhewastakingpartinaspellingbeewithhis

third-gradeclassuntilhecamehomeandtoldthemhehadwon.Hemadeitallthe

waytohisregional（地區(qū)的）beethatyear,finishingsecond.Nowanaturallyshy

fifth-grader,Neilisalreadywornoutfromthebusybee-weekschedule,butheseems

happy.

“Ourmainhopeoutofallofthiswastoencouragepeoplethataregoingtobe

facingwhatwehadtoface,“Christysaid.

ButNeilsaidcomingtothebeehasmotivated（激發(fā)）himtostudyevenharder,so

hecanreturnnextyear.

"It'sjustfunandIwanttodoitagain,“Neilsaid.

32.WhatmakesitdifficultforNeiltoenterthecompetition?

A.Heisnaturallyshy.

B.Heisunabletotalk.

C.Hehasahearingdisability.

D.Heisundergoingmedicaltreatment.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"（inPara.5）referto?

A.ThetipfromNeil'sparents.

B.Thecoach'spronunciation.

C.Themeaning.

D.Theword.

34.WhatdidMichaelthinkofNeil?

A.He'samazing.

B.He'sverylucky.

C.Heshouldstudyharder.

D.Heshouldusehisimagination.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Hardtrainingwillfinallypayoff

B.Wecandomorefordisabledchildren

C.Spellingbeesarebecomingmorepopular

D.Deaf11-year-oldcompetesinNationalSpellingBee

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

RujutaTeredesaigrewupinPune,acityinIndia.Shesawthatgirlsandboysin

hercommunity（社區(qū)）werenottreatedequally.Girlswereresponsibleforallthe

householdwork.36Womendidn'thavethesamerightsasmen.Theyoftensuffered

frommistreatmentandsometimesevenphysicalviolence.

37Butshesawthatorganizationsworkingtoendgenderdiscrimination（性另ij歧

視）usuallypaidattentiononlytotheactionsandattitudesofgirls."Nobodytalkedto

youngboysaboutequality,“shesaid.38Theorganization,EqualCommunity

Foundation（ECF）,nowreaches40,000peoplein20communitiesinPune.

ECFmatchessmallgroupsofboys,ages14to17,withmalementors（指導(dǎo)者）for

a15-weekperiod.Thementorstalktotheboysabouttreatinggirlswithrespect（尊重）.

39Theydiscusstimeswhentheboysexperiencedunfairtreatment.Thentheywork

withtheboystocomeupwithwaystheboyscanhelpspreadtolerance（寬容）.Boys

havecompletedprojectslikemakingmapsofthesafestroutesforgirlstowalkat

night.

“Whatwehavefoundisthattheseboysdon'tmeantobediscriminatory,

Teredesaisays.“Theydon'tmeantohurtsomeone.40"Whenboysworktomake

girls9livesbetter,everyoneinthecommunitywins.

A.Theyhelpboysrelatetogirls'experiences.

B.It'spartofthesolutiontoenddiscrimination.

C.Ifsjustthattheydon'trealizethey9redoingit.

D.Manyfamiliesdidn'tsendtheirdaughterstoschool.

E.UnfairtreatmentofgirlsandwomenisaprobleminIndia.

F.Teredesaiwantedtomakeadifferenceforgirlsandwomen.

G.Soshedecidedtocreateaspacefbrboystolearnaboutgirls'rights.

第三部分:英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié):完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項。

Successdoesn'tbeginuntilyoustartthewalkdownthepathwaytowardsyour

goals.And,yourwalk41beginswithababystep.Whydowe42thembabysteps?

Aretheyreallymoreimportantthanour43stepsdownlife'spathway?

Babystepsarethefirststepswetakeasanactoffaith.We44otherssteppingout

andweclaim（聲稱）ourabilityto45byfollowingthem.Aswegrow,we46our

developmentbytakingadditionalbabysteps.Sometimeswefall;sometimeswefail.

Thereafter,all47becomeanactoffaith;wejustbecomemorepracticed.48yousay

toyourself,"Idon'twantto49myself'or"Iwon'ttryunlessI'msureIwill

succeed.Myou'll50nevertakethebabystepstowardsyour5j_andendupwallowing

in（沉湎）yourownself-pity.

Insociety,wefocuson（關(guān)注）results.We52everyriskthatmustbetakento

reachourgoals.Thereare53peoplewhoareskilfulperformersofanytasksthefirst

timethey54them.Theyfailandsucceed.Then,theybuilduponthe55theyhave

learnedfromeachsuccessivestep.Theypracticetheirskillsandusetheirtalents

throughbabysteps56theyarereadytoshowthemtotheworld.

So,57totakethosebabystepstoachievethegoalsbeforeyou.Asyoubecome

more58,yourbabystepsbecomeawalk,thenajog（慢跑），and59arace.That'show

ourbabysteps60usthroughthemarathonoflife.

41.A.evenB.alwaysC.stillD.also

42.A.callB.makeC.showD.keep

43.A.lastB.firstC.pastD.next

44.A.suggestB.imagineC.seeD.like

45.A.walkB.runC.jumpD.ride

46.A.changeB.continueC.finishD.choose

47.A.dreamsB.ChancesC.risksD.steps

48.A.UntilB.ThoughC.ifD.Unless

49.A.makeafoolofB.takepityon

C.playjokesonD.makeasecretof

50.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.recentlyD.probably

51.A.actsB.goalsC.resultsD.problems

52.A.considerB.repeatC.recognizeD.face

53.A.manyB.enoughC.fewD.no

54.A.reachB.rememberC.completeD.try

55.A.hopesB.abilitiesC.patienceD.Courage

56.A.althoughB.becauseC.beforeD.when

57.A.learnB.expect.C.decideD.agree

58.A.importantB.pleasedC.popularD.skilled

59.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.usuallyD.frequently

60.A.leadB.trainC.serveD.pass

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題15分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheBigBangtheoryisscience'sbestexplanationofhowtheuniversebegan.

Thetheoryinsiststhatouruniverse61.(create)whenatinyandsuper-hotmass

explodedandbeganexpandingveryrapidly.It62.(final)cooledandformed

intothestarsandgalaxies(銀河系)with63.wearefamiliar.Itissaid64.

theeventhappenedapproximately15billionyearsago.TheeventoftheBigBang

wasspaceitselfexpanding-perhapsatspeeds65.(great)thanlight

Sincethelate1960s,theBigBangtheory66.(be)themainexplanation

forthebirthofouruniverse.Because67.(physics)havenotyetfounda

convincingtheorythatexplainshowgravityoperates,theyareunable68.(find)

theoriesastowhathappenedaftertheBigBang.Attheverybeginning,ouruniverse

mayhavebeenanobjectwithnearly-infinitedensity,69.perhapssomethingelse.

Ourinstrumentsand70.(science)methodsmayneedtobefullyimproved

beforeanyfurtherprogressismade.

第n卷

第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

(2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

LastSaturday,parentsandIwentdowntothefarmers9market.Itwassunny,that

wasrarefbrourtowninFebruary.Everyoneatthemarketwaswornlightcoats.

Whilemyparentschosecarefulwhattobuyfbrhomeuse,Ikeptlookaround.When

theystoppedatafruitstall(攤位)，acrossfrommewereamanmakinghandmadesoap.

Heexplainshowhissoapwasmadetoeverysinglepersonwalkingby.Inalittleof

while,hisstallwasfullofpeoples.Why?Justasasoapmakersaid,“Mysoapis

totallynaturalandverysafetouse.

第二節(jié):書面表達(滿分25分)

假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack不久前跟隨父母來到中國求學(xué)。最近他因考試

成績不理想而感到沮喪，甚至想放棄學(xué)習(xí)。請你用英語給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)表示安慰：

(2)你的看法及建議。

注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))；

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJack,

Ilearntfromyourlastletterthat

Bestwishes,

LiHua

參考答案：

1-5BACBC6-10CBCCB11-15AACCA

16-20ABBCB21-25DDABA26-30CDACB

31-35ACDAD36-40DFGAC41-45BADCA

46-50BDCAD51-55BACDB56-60CADBA

61.wascreated62.finally63.which64.that

65.greater66.hasbeen67.physicists68.tofind

69.or7O.scientific

短文改錯：

71....parentsandI...parents前力口my

72....thatwasrare...that改為which

73....waswornlight...worn改為wearing

74....chosecarefulwhat...careful改為carefully

75....keylookaround.Look改為looking

76....wereaman...were改為was

77.Heexplainshow...explains改為explained

78....alittleofwhile...去掉of

79....fullofpeoples.Peoples改為people

80....asoapmaker...a改為the

Onepossibleversion:

Dearjack,

Ilearntfromyourlastletterthatyou'refeelingupsetrecentlybecauseyou

haven'tperformedwellintheexamsandthatyouevenwanttogiveupstudying.

Itisnaturaltofeelupsetafterexamsifwedon'tperformwellenough.Tosolve

thisproblem,Ithinkit'simportanttodeveloptherightattitudetowardsexams.After

all,they'reonlyameansofcheckinghowwe'regettingonwithourlessons,so

there9snoneedtocaretoomuchaboutgrade.Themostimportantthingistoanalyze

thecauseofthefailureandlookforpropersolutions.

Rememberthatfailurecanbealearningexperienceandanopportunityfora

freshstart.

Bestwishes

LiHua

附:聽力材料

(Text1)

M:Iwonderifyou'dmindputtingoutyourcigarette.Didn'tyouseethatsignover

there?

W:Oh,sorry.Ireallydidn'tseeit.

(Text2)

W:Whereisthepostoffice,Sam?

M:It'stotherightofEagleHotelandleftoftheNo.lHospital.

(Text3)

M:LookatSara.Shewassoexcitedjustamomentago,butnowlookatthatlong

face.

W:Shejustheardshefailedtopasstheexam.

(Text4)

W:HowlonghasitbeensinceyousawBecky?

M:Notallthatlong.ActuallyIsawheronthestreetjustthispastTuesday.

W:Sojustthreedaysago.

(Text5)

W:Whatdoyouwanttohave,David?

M:Oh,Tilhavefishandcabbage.Whataboutyou?

W:Ithinkrdlikeasaladandtomato-and-eggsoup.

M:OK.Tilcallthewaiterovertotakeourordersnow.

(Text6)

W:Henry,heardyou'regoingtothecountrysidethisweekend.Areyougoingthereto

takesomepicturesagain?

M:No.Dave'sbiologyteachergavethananinterestingtask;hetoldthemtogoand

observetheythoughtofit.SoI'mtakingDavetomyfather^farm.

W:WhatanimaldoyouthinkDavewillwanttoobserve?

M:Ithoughthemightwanttoobserveacoworapig,buthesaidhewasinterestedin

horses.

W:Aretherehorsesonyourfather^farm?

M:Yes.IoftenrodehorsestherewhenIwasyoung.

(Text7)

W:Mark,areyouwritingastory?

M:No.I'mdoingsomeresearchonlineonfamousscientist.

W:Whyareyouresearchingscientists?

M:Ineedtowriteaboutagreat