2024年初中升學(xué)考試模擬測試四川省眉山市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年四川省眉山市中考英語試卷第一節(jié)聽短對話答題。1．（1.5分）What'stheweatherusuallylikeinTom'shometown？2．（1.5分）WhovisitedSansuTemplelastSunday？A.Tina.B.Tinaandherfamily.C.Tinaandherfriends.3．（1.5分）HowcantheboyimprovehisEnglishpronunciation？A.Bylistening.B.Byreading.C.Bywriting.4．（1.5分）WhichseasondoesPeterlikebest？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.5．（1.5分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inacinema.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)聽對話或獨白答題。6．（3分）（1）Whichswimmingpoolaretheygoingto？A.Theonenexttotheschool.B.Theoneintheshoppingcenter.C.Theonenearthesupermarket.（2）Howaretheygettingthere？A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.7．（4.5分）（1）Whatcoloristhewoman'sskirt？A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Green.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandsalesman.（3）Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Lookaround.B.Gobackhome.C.Havedinnerwithherfriends.8．（4.5分）（1）Whereisthewoman'ssonstudying？A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InHongKong.（2）What'sthemangoingtodo？A.Haveatrip.B.Gotowork.C.Studyinacollege.（3）Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous？A.Becausesheisafraidoftravelingalone.B.Becauseshehasnevertakenaplanebefore.C.Becauseshedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthecity.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdoesJason'sfatherdo？A.Apilot.B.Anartist.C.Acomputerprogrammer.（2）HowoldwasJason'sfatherwhenhewenttocollege？A.18.B.20.C.21.（3）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJason'sfather？A.Kind.B.Great.C.Lucky.10．（6分）（1）WhenwillAnswerThatbeonTV？A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.（2）Howmanyteamsarethereontheprogrameveryweek？A.6.B.8.C.48.（3）Whatprizewillthewinnersgetnextweek？A.Ane﹣dictionary.B.Sportsshoes.C.ATVset.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech？A.Toanswerteenagers'questions.B.TointroduceanewTVquizshow.C.Toexplaintherulesofacomputergame.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11．（6分）St.GloryHospitalPatient'sName：LucyJohnsonDate：May16，2023Towhomitmayconcern，Thepatientabovewasexamined，treatedandallowedtoleaveourhospitalonMay15，2023.ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonMay16，2023.Drinkingalotofwater，keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleeparealsostronglysuggested.Sincerely，DoctorMarkPalmerSt.GloryHospitalMarkPalmerSt.GloryHospital1236S.ShelbySt.，Louisville，KY40203（1）WhichdayisprobablyLucy'sdayoff？A.May15，2022.B.May16，2022.C.May15，2023.D.May16，2023.（2）WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentioned？A.Tohaveagoodsleep.B.Todrinkalotofwater.C.Tokeepalightdiet.D.Totakethemedicine3timesaday.（3）Whatkindofwritingisthetext？A.Asickleavenote.B.Anewsreport.C.Asafetyguide.D.Ahospitalad.12．（8分）Recently，I'vefoundmanyoldphotosofMom，Dad，David，meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalottome.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily，mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver（屏保）.Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair，acrossfromthewoodstove（爐子），nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopyshirtandhuggingCoco.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfulshininglightinmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasagirl，huggingCocoandreadinganoldbook.Itissurprisinghow60yearslaterthatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs，warmstoves，Snoopyclothes，huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow，allIseeisathinface，greyhair，andlotsofwrinkles（皺紋）.Theonlythingthathasn'tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom（智慧）givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Lookingatthelittlegirlsmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat66﹣year﹣oldwomanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbealittlebitstrangeattimes.Theylooksodifferent.However，theyarebothme.Wecan'tstopgettingolder，butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.（1）Howdidthewriter'ssondealwiththeoldphotos？A.Hethrewthemaway.B.Heimprovedthemwithanapp.C.Hegavethemtohisfamilymembers.D.Heusedoneofthemasascreensaver.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'smemoriesofherfamily？A.Theyweremostlysad.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theyweretoopainfultorecall.D.Theywereallforgottenovertime.（3）Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime？A.Shenolongerlikestoread.B.Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.D.Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.（4）Whichworddescribesthewriter'sfeelingtowardsgettingolder？A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Accepting.D.Unbelieving.13．（8分）Doyouliketotravelalone？Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends？Ifyou'restilldeciding，pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You'llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength（內(nèi)心的力量）youdidn'tknowyouhad.Besides，italsogivesyoutimetothink，learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen，you'llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It'seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue，you'rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone﹣personteam，thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcomersoftheworld.Infact，travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There'sresearchtobedone，flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade，nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess，evenifit'sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays，it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety，especiallyifyou'renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen，there'ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There'snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends，itdependsonyou.（1）HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？A.Travelingalone.B.Innerstrength.C.Outsideinfluence.D.Travelingwithothers.（3）TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT.A.sharingalotofthingsB.knowingyourselfbetterC.gettingsupporteasilyD.havingasenseofsafety（4）What'sthestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2…）14．（8分）Chinese，JapaneseandKoreanallhavesimplernumberwords.Theyexpressmathconcepts（概念）moreclearlythanEnglish.Thelanguagedifferencehasdrawnlotsofattention.SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish﹣speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.Chinese，forexample，hasjusttenbasicnumberwords.English，however，hasmorethantwodozen（一打）.Thetroublestartsat11.Englishhasaword（eleven）forthatnumber.Chinese，JapaneseandKoreanhavewordsthatcanbetranslatedasten﹣one—spokenwiththetenfirst.Thatmakesiteasierforthesechildrentounderstandtheplacevalue（位值）.Andthestudentscaneasilyseethenumbersystemcomesfromunitsof10.Englishnumberwordsover10don'tmaketheplacevalueclear.Wordsfornumbers13to19changetheorderoftheonesandtens.Childrenoftenmix17with71.Asaresult，childrenworkingwithEnglishnumberwordshaveahardertimedoingdifficultcalculations（運算）.Theymakemoremistakes.ItalsofeelsmorenaturalforChinesespeakersthanforEnglishspeakerstousethemake﹣a﹣tenmethod.Whenaddingtwonumbers，Chinesestudentsoftenbreakdownthenumbersintopartsandregroupthemintotensandones.Forexample，9+5becomes9+1+4.Thismethodgreatlyhelpsstudentsworkoutmathproblems.ManyteachersinAmericaareteachingtheirstudentsthemake﹣a﹣tenmethod.However，theyarestillhavingtroublebecauseoftheunclearanddifficultEnglishnumberwords.Now，youshouldfeelluckythatyouarelearningmathinChina.Thankstoyourmotherlanguage，allthemathproblemshavebecomeclearerandlessdifficult.（1）SeveralrecentstudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenEnglishnumberwordsand.A.weakermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishB.weakermathabilitiesofEnglish﹣speakingchildrenC.strongermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishD.strongermathabilitiesofEnglish﹣speakingchildren（2）HowmanybasicnumberwordsarethereinEnglish？A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Morethanadozen.D.Morethantwodozen.（3）Ifyouusethemake﹣a﹣tenmethod，whatwill8+7become？A.6+2+7B.7+1+7C.8+1+6D.8+2+5（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.WhysomeAsianlanguagescanmakemainteameasier.B.WhysomeAsianlanguagesareeasierthanEnglish.C.HowAsianchildrendobasiccalculationswithinten.D.Howchildren'smathabilitiesarejudgedindifferentcountries.15．（10分）閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。OnMarch4th，after10yearsofdifficulttalks，nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty（《公海保護協(xié)議》）.Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.（1）Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth'ssurface，andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.（2）Overfishing（過度捕撈）hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage（破壞）inmanyareas.In1982，oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe"highseas"—thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry.（3）Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.（4）Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman'sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years，thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.（5）Forexample，therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo，whichmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.B.Andit'sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld'soceans.C.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.D.Soallcountrieshavetheright（權(quán)利）tofishandsendshipsthere.E.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.F.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.完形填空閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（10分）Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel（1）？Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve（緩解）stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.（2）theweatherisnice，trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It's（3）agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew（4）orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*（5）friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon'toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.（1）A.relaxedB.surprisedC.boredD.interested（2）A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.If（3）A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually（4）A.meatB.fruitC.dishesD.candies（5）A.MeetB.CallC.HelpD.Trust17．（20分）RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly（1）tosleepin，butIcouldn'tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas（2）andfullofideas，soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson（3）washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot，anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.（4）parking，thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey（5）theshophandinhand.（6）theycameinside，aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen，Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned（7）themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However，theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust（8）themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop（9）thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld，everyoneisdifferent，butwhetherfriendsorenemies，weareallstillpartofthe（10）group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers，whynottakeastepback，lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem？（1）A.treasureB.accidentC.chanceD.suggestion（2）A.frozenB.emptyC.awakeD.worried（3）A.whatB.whereC.howD.when（4）A.WithoutB.BeforeC.DuringD.After（5）A.foundB.enteredC.wentD.searched（6）A.EventhoughB.EversinceC.AslongasD.Assoonas（7）A.upB.onC.offD.down（8）A.makingB.singingC.facingD.enjoying（9）A.cheeringupB.lookingafterC.thinkingaboutD.hearingfrom（10）A.strangeB.sameC.seriousD.strong詞匯根據(jù)首字母及句意補全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。18．（1分）It'smydreamtoplayswiththesuperplayer—Messi，whowonthe2022WorldCupwithhisteammates.19．（1分）Ihavefinishedreadingthismagazine.Pleasegivemeaone.20．（1分）Hanfu，akindofancientChineseclothes，isgettingmoreandmorepamongChineseyoungpeoplenow.21．（1分）—Tim，howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents？—Oaweek.Ireallyenjoystayingwiththem.22．（1分）Finally，herourinvitationtothepartybecausehehadtoprepareforanimportantinterview.23．（1分）Asfarasweknow，theSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.24．（1分）—Look，hereisaHarryPotter.I'mwonderingwbookitis.—ItmustbeMary's.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.25．（1分）I'mcrazyaboutthefolkstorieslYuGongMovestheMountainsandHouYiShootstheSuns.26．（1分）TheMonkeyKingcanmake72ctohisshapeandsize，turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.27．（1分）—Helen，haveyoueverteatinghotpotinChengdu？—Yes，it'ssodelicious.語法填空28．（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lixia，ortheStartofSummer，isthe（1）（seven）ofthe24Chinesesolarterms（節(jié)氣），whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes（象征）thepassingfromspring（2）summer.Withtheheatofsummer，plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch（3）（fast）.SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis（4）besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings（5）areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.InChina，peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample，insomeplacespeoplecook"Five﹣ColoredRice".Usually，it（6）（make）fromfivekindsofbeans（豆）—mungbean，redbean，yellowbean，blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople'sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomof（7）（eat）somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia，childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep（8）（they）safeandhealthy.Other（9）（tradition）ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.AndpeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer（10）（pass），they'llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.書面表達29．（25分）勞動創(chuàng)造美好生活，勞動實踐從我做起。作為一名中學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)下表要點，以"LaborisGlorious（勞動光榮）"為題，向校報"英語園地"欄目投稿。勞動實踐在學(xué)校，和同學(xué)一起打掃教室和操場；在家里，做飯、洗衣服、整理房間；在社區(qū)，做志愿者，幫助老人或殘疾人。勞動收獲學(xué)到一些基本生活技能，學(xué)會照顧自己；獲得滿足感，變得更加獨立和有責(zé)任心。發(fā)出倡議……注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息。LaborisGloriousIt'swellknownthatlaborisglorious._______

2023年四川省眉山市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一節(jié)聽短對話答題。1．（1.5分）What'stheweatherusuallylikeinTom'shometown？【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略2．（1.5分）WhovisitedSansuTemplelastSunday？A.Tina.B.Tinaandherfamily.C.Tinaandherfriends.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略3．（1.5分）HowcantheboyimprovehisEnglishpronunciation？A.Bylistening.B.Byreading.C.Bywriting.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略4．（1.5分）WhichseasondoesPeterlikebest？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略5．（1.5分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inacinema.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略第二節(jié)聽對話或獨白答題。6．（3分）（1）Whichswimmingpoolaretheygoingto？A.Theonenexttotheschool.B.Theoneintheshoppingcenter.C.Theonenearthesupermarket.（2）Howaretheygettingthere？A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.【分析】略【解答】BA【點評】略7．（4.5分）（1）Whatcoloristhewoman'sskirt？A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Green.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandsalesman.（3）Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Lookaround.B.Gobackhome.C.Havedinnerwithherfriends.【分析】略【解答】ACA【點評】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whereisthewoman'ssonstudying？A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InHongKong.（2）What'sthemangoingtodo？A.Haveatrip.B.Gotowork.C.Studyinacollege.（3）Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous？A.Becausesheisafraidoftravelingalone.B.Becauseshehasnevertakenaplanebefore.C.Becauseshedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthecity.【分析】略【解答】CBB【點評】略9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdoesJason'sfatherdo？A.Apilot.B.Anartist.C.Acomputerprogrammer.（2）HowoldwasJason'sfatherwhenhewenttocollege？A.18.B.20.C.21.（3）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJason'sfather？A.Kind.B.Great.C.Lucky.【分析】略【解答】CCB【點評】略10．（6分）（1）WhenwillAnswerThatbeonTV？A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.（2）Howmanyteamsarethereontheprogrameveryweek？A.6.B.8.C.48.（3）Whatprizewillthewinnersgetnextweek？A.Ane﹣dictionary.B.Sportsshoes.C.ATVset.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech？A.Toanswerteenagers'questions.B.TointroduceanewTVquizshow.C.Toexplaintherulesofacomputergame.【分析】略【解答】CBAB【點評】略閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11．（6分）St.GloryHospitalPatient'sName：LucyJohnsonDate：May16，2023Towhomitmayconcern，Thepatientabovewasexamined，treatedandallowedtoleaveourhospitalonMay15，2023.ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonMay16，2023.Drinkingalotofwater，keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleeparealsostronglysuggested.Sincerely，DoctorMarkPalmerSt.GloryHospitalMarkPalmerSt.GloryHospital1236S.ShelbySt.，Louisville，KY40203（1）WhichdayisprobablyLucy'sdayoff？DA.May15，2022.B.May16，2022.C.May15，2023.D.May16，2023.（2）WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentioned？DA.Tohaveagoodsleep.B.Todrinkalotofwater.C.Tokeepalightdiet.D.Totakethemedicine3timesaday.（3）Whatkindofwritingisthetext？AA.Asickleavenote.B.Anewsreport.C.Asafetyguide.D.Ahospitalad.【分析】本文主要是一份醫(yī)療報告，介紹了一位名叫LucyJohnson的病人在St.GloryHospital接受治療的情況。報告中提到，LucyJohnson在2023年5月15日接受了檢查和治療，并被允許離開醫(yī)院。同時，醫(yī)生建議她在5月16日休息一天，多喝水、飲食清淡、保持良好的睡眠狀態(tài)?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonMay16，2023.（我建議她在2023年5月16日請一天假。）可知Lucy很有可能在2023年5月16日請一天假，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Drinkingalotofwater，keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleeparealsostronglysuggested.（多喝水，保持清淡的飲食和良好的睡眠也是強烈建議的。）可知醫(yī)生建議多喝水，保持清淡的飲食和良好的睡眠，沒有提及一天吃三次藥，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Thepatientabovewasexamined，treatedandallowedtoleaveourhospitalonMay15，2023.ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonMay16，2023.（上述患者于2023年5月15日接受檢查、治療并獲準(zhǔn)出院。我建議她在2023年5月16日請一天假。）可推知這篇文章是一份病假單，故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）Recently，I'vefoundmanyoldphotosofMom，Dad，David，meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalottome.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily，mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver（屏保）.Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair，acrossfromthewoodstove（爐子），nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopyshirtandhuggingCoco.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfulshininglightinmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasagirl，huggingCocoandreadinganoldbook.Itissurprisinghow60yearslaterthatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs，warmstoves，Snoopyclothes，huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow，allIseeisathinface，greyhair，andlotsofwrinkles（皺紋）.Theonlythingthathasn'tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom（智慧）givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Lookingatthelittlegirlsmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat66﹣year﹣oldwomanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbealittlebitstrangeattimes.Theylooksodifferent.However，theyarebothme.Wecan'tstopgettingolder，butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.（1）Howdidthewriter'ssondealwiththeoldphotos？BA.Hethrewthemaway.B.Heimprovedthemwithanapp.C.Hegavethemtohisfamilymembers.D.Heusedoneofthemasascreensaver.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'smemoriesofherfamily？BA.Theyweremostlysad.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theyweretoopainfultorecall.D.Theywereallforgottenovertime.（3）Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime？CA.Shenolongerlikestoread.B.Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.D.Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.（4）Whichworddescribesthewriter'sfeelingtowardsgettingolder？CA.Sad.B.Excited.C.Accepting.D.Unbelieving.【分析】本文主要講述了作者在整理家庭舊照片時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多珍貴的回憶，而通過兒子使用新的應(yīng)用程序?qū)@些舊照片進行修復(fù)和改進，讓這些回憶得以永久保存。最后，作者認為我們無法阻止自己變老，但我們可以保持心態(tài)年輕，永遠懷抱著歡樂的心態(tài)?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Luckily，mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.（幸運的是，我兒子用了一個新的應(yīng)用程序來修復(fù)和改進一些舊照片。）可知作者用一個應(yīng)用程序?qū)险掌M行了修復(fù)和改進，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.（看著它們，我想起了那么多愛和幸福的回憶。）可知作者的家庭記憶都是幸福和甜蜜的，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow，allIseeisathinface，greyhair，andlotsofwrinkles（皺紋）.Theonlythingthathasn'tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom（智慧）givenbyages.（但是現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我照鏡子的時候，我看到的是一張瘦削的臉，灰白的頭發(fā)和許多皺紋。唯一沒有完全改變的是眼睛。他們現(xiàn)在躲在眼鏡后面，充滿了年齡賦予的智慧。）可推知作者不再年輕了，但是卻仍然充滿智慧，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theylooksodifferent.However，theyarebothme.Wecan'tstopgettingolder，butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.（他們看起來很不一樣。然而，他們都是我。我們不能停止變老，但我們可以永遠保持快樂和年輕的心。）可推知作者能夠接受自己變老，故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）Doyouliketotravelalone？Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends？Ifyou'restilldeciding，pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You'llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength（內(nèi)心的力量）youdidn'tknowyouhad.Besides，italsogivesyoutimetothink，learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen，you'llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It'seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue，you'rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone﹣personteam，thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcomersoftheworld.Infact，travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There'sresearchtobedone，flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade，nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess，evenifit'sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays，it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety，especiallyifyou'renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen，there'ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There'snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends，itdependsonyou.（1）HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？AA.Travelingalone.B.Innerstrength.C.Outsideinfluence.D.Travelingwithothers.（3）TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTB.A.sharingalotofthingsB.knowingyourselfbetterC.gettingsupporteasilyD.havingasenseofsafety（4）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2…）【分析】本文主要講述了旅行時是選擇獨自一人還是和朋友一起出行更好的問題。文章分別從獨自旅行和和朋友旅行兩個方面進行了闡述。獨自旅行的好處是可以自己決定去哪里，吃什么，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己內(nèi)在的力量和成長，同時也可以更好地與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鳎J識來自世界各地的旅行者。而和朋友一起旅行的好處則是可以分享旅行的樂趣，互相支持，提供安全感，特別是對于新手來說。無論選擇