2022年福建省漳州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年福建省漳州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2.人們對(duì)食品的安全越來(lái)越擔(dān)心

3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問(wèn)題

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WriteanEnglishDiary.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledObtaintheInformationOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，我們可以輕而易舉地從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲取各種信息

2.如此便捷地獲取信息有利也有弊

3.你的看法

ObtaintheInfoiTnationOnline

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（givenin

Chinese）below:

1.書(shū)本是知識(shí)的重要來(lái)源。

2.但書(shū)本知識(shí)具有局限性。

3.因此...

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledGoodMannersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.禮貌的含義

2.禮貌對(duì)我們社會(huì)的重要意義

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么看待禮貌

GoodManners

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地方很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，也有人認(rèn)為這種行為能讓學(xué)生

有所收獲

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.北京地區(qū)采取措施限制私家車的通行

2.這些措施的影響

3.我的看法

LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars

8.1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)也有人認(rèn)為這種行為也能讓學(xué)

生有所收獲

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)。

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，國(guó)久“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11."Areyoustillbeatingyourwife?"isinrealitytwoquestionsthatare

usually.

12.

TheNetherlandshasplacedtherightsofpedestriansbeforethoseofcarsin

suchareascalled.

13.

TheresearchershadtakentheThaitrialtobemoreeffectiveby.

A.injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystem

B.injectingtwovaccinestoboosttheresponses

C.injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystemandanothertoboostthe

responses

D.puttingthreesyntheticHIVgenesintothebody

14.

TopeoplelivingintheArctic,themeltingofsomeglaciersmaypermitnew

opportunitiesfor.

15.

InJapanpeoplepreferredmakingtheirdecisionsonthebasisof.

16.

Asaresultofsteadyandpredictableincreasesinsciencefunding.

17.

MusiclyricsofEminemarefullof,buttheyarevery

popular.

18.

oftenresultsfromworkingforanorganization.

19.4Gwirelesscommunicationcantaketheplaceoftosendimages

backtocentralcommandcenter.

20.

WaterresourcesareconcentratedinofChina.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Hey,look.Ijustmetaguywhoworksforacomputer

company.Hemightbeabletohelpoutifyouwanttohaveaninterviewwith

thesupervisoroftheHRdepartment.

M:Oh.soyoudohavesomeconnections.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

(15)

A.SheisthesupervisoroftheHRdepartment.

B.HerfriendisthesupervisoroftheHRdepartment.

C.Shecanhelpthemantogetaninterviewopportunity.

D.Shehassomerelativesworkingforthecompany.

22.

[B8]

23.

[B3]

24.(25)

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Ataschoolcanteen.

C.Atacafeteria

D.Ataworkers'dininghall.

25.(44)

26.[B5]

27.(21)

A.1,000years.B.2,000years.C.3,000years.D.4,000years.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：ExpertsfromsevennationsgatheredataBeijingconference

Monday,contributingtheirideasonsecurityandcounter-terrorismforthe

upcoming2008Olympics.

Internationalterrorism,highly-organizedtransnationalcrimeandsecurity

issuesforlarge-scalesportseventsareontheagendafortheconference,

whichiscosponsoredbytheBeijingOlympicssecurityheadquartersandthe

UnitedNationsInterregionalCrimeandJusticeResearchInstitute,saidMa

Zhenchuan,directoroftheBeijingMunicipalPublicSecurityBureau.Masaid

Beijinghasbeenupdatingpoliceworkandpolicemethods,improving

equipmentandboostingtheoverallqualityofpolice,inanticipationofthe

OlympicGames.HesaidBeijingpolicewillactivelycooperateand

communicatewithinternationalexpertsandestablishadvancedsecurity

mechanisms.

UNDeputySecretaryGeneralDavidVenesssaidheappreciatedChina'sgoal

ofa"safeOlympics"."Wehaveseentragediesoccuratsomesportseventsin

recentyearsanddonotwantthattohappeninBeijing,"saidVeness.Hehoped

thatBeijingcoulddrawsomevaluablelessonsfromtheconference."China

hasalreadycooperatedextensivelywithourorganizationandwehave

witnessedthehugeeffortsmadebyChinaoverthepastfewyears,"saidthe

official.

Beijingpolicehavebeentestingsecuritymechanismssince2005atmany

internationalsportseventsinthecity,saidLiuShaowu,deputydirectorofthe

BeijingMunicipalPublicSecurityBureau.LiusaidtheBeijingpolicewill

continuetoworkonOlympicsecurity,andparticularlyrisksrepresentedby

terrorismandorganizedcrime.

(27),

A.Security.

B.Anti-corruption.

C.Securityandcounter-terrorism.

D.Counter-crime.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Canyouspareamoment,dear?Iwantyoutolistentothis

letter.

W:Goaheadthen

M:Sir,mywifeandIarrivedhomelastnightafteraholidayarranged

brochureasacomfortable,medium-sizedhotelwithamagnificentviewof

thesea,offeringcourteous,old-fashionedservice

W:Yes,that'swhatthebrochuresaid.

M:Infactthehotelissituatedatleasthalfamilefromthesea.Ourroom

overlookedacarpark...

W:Throughthegatesofwhichmotorvehicleswereconstantlyarrivingor

departing.

M:Yes,that'sgood.Thefoodwasstrictlybeefburgersandchipsorfishand

chips.Winewasavailable,butatexorbitantprices,andforthecourteous,old-

fashionedservice,themajorityofthestaffwereforeignandvirtually

incapableofspeakingorunder-standingtheEnglishlanguage.

W:Yes,that'squitetrue.

M:Inadditiontothis,weweremostunhappywiththearrangementsforour

journeyhome.Wewereinstructedtocatchthe11:00a.m.ferry...

W:Wasn'tit12:00?

M:No,11:00...butthiswasapparentlydelayedandwedidnotgetawayfill6

o'clockintheevening.Nowthatourholidayisover,itseemsfairlypointless

writingthisletter,butIshouldlikeyoutoknowthatweweremost

disappointedwiththehoteltravelarrangementsandshallcertainlynotbe

bookinganyfutureholidaysthroughHappyTours.Yoursfaithfully,Herbert

Wilson.

M:Yesdear,that'saverygoodletter.

(20)

A.Motorvehicleswereconstantlyarrivingordeparting.

B.Tastyfood.

C.Acomfortable,medium-sizedhotel.

D.Old-fashionedservice.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:CouldIborrowyournotesfromDr.Swanson'sclasstoday?

Iaccidentallyoverslept.

W:Uh...Iwasgoingtoaskyouthesamething.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

(19)

A.Sheandthemanareindifferentclasses.

B.Sheintendedtolendthemanhernotes.

C.Shedidn'tattendclasstoday.

D.Shecan'tfindhernoteseither.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Americaisacountrythatnowsitsatopthecherishedmyththatworkprovides

rewards,thatworkingpeoplecansupporttheirfamilies.It'samyththathas

becomesodivorcedfromrealitythatitmightaswellbeginwiththewords

"onceuponatime".Today1.6millionNewYorkerssufferfrom"food

insecurity",whichisafancywayofsayingtheydon'thaveenoughtoeat.

Somearethepeoplewhocomeinatnightandcleantheskyscrapersthat

glitteralongtheriver.Somepourcoffeeandtakecareoftheagedparentsof

thepeoplewholiveinthosebuildings.TheAmericanDreamforthewell-to-

dogrowsfromthebowedbacksoftheworkingpoor,whotoooftenhaveto

choosebetweengroceries,andrent.

InanewbookcalledTheBetrayalofWork,BethShulmansaysthatevenin

thebooming1990soneoutofeveryfourAmericanworkersmadelessthan

$8.70anhour,anincomeequaltothegovernment'spovertylevelforafamily

offour.Many,ifnotmost,oftheseworkershadnohealthcare,sickpayor

retirementprovisions.

Weeaseourconsciences,Shulmanwrites,bydescribingthesepeopleas"low

skilled",asthoughthey'renotimportantorintelligentenoughtodeservemore.

Butlow-skilledworkerstodayarebettereducatedthaneverbefore,andthey

constitutethelinchpin（關(guān)鍵）ofAmericanindustry.Whenpoliticianscrow（得

意洋洋地說(shuō)）thathappydaysarehereagainbecausejobsareontherise,it's

thesejobsthey'rereallytalkingabout.Fiveofthe10occupationsexpectedto

growbiginthenextdecadeareinthelowest-payingjobgroups.Andbefore

wesitbackanddecidethat'sjustthewayitis,it'sinstructivetoconsiderthe

restoftheworld.Whilethebottom10percentofAmericanworkersearnjust

37percentofouraveragewage,theircounterpartsinotherindustrialized

countriesearnupwardsof60percent.Andthosearecountriesthatprovide

healthcareandchildcare,whicheasestheeconomicpinchconsiderably.

Almost40yearsago,whenLyndonJohnsondeclaredwaronpoverty,afamily

withacarandahouseinthesuburbsfeltprosperous.Todaythatsamefamily

maywellfeelpoor,overwhelmedbycredit-carddebt,asecondmortgageand

thecostofthestuffthathasbecomethebackboneofAmericanlife.Whenthe

middleclassfeelspoor,thepoorhavelittlechanceforchange,oreven

recognition.

Bysaying"itmightaswellbeginwiththewords'onceuponatime'"（Line3,

Para.1）,theauthorsuggeststhattheAmericanmythis.

32.

Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat.

A.acountry'swealthdependsonmanyfactors

B.theUSisoneofthewealthiestcountriesintheworld

C.theSaharaDesertisaverypoorregion

D.naturalresourcesisanimportantfactorinthewealthorpovertyofa

country

33.

Whatistheessentialdistinctionbetweenatruthfulpersonandaliar?

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S2]

35.

[S7]

36.[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.HitlerandhismenhadtheirhatredtowardsJewsand

colorpeople.Oursocietyisriddledwithsuchhatredbased[Si]

uponpeoples'beliefsandoriginsanditseemsmillionsare

fightingeachotherinnorelevantreasonatall.Ido[S2]

believethatwecangreatlyreducethemountofprejudice

inourworldtoday,yetIdonotthinkthatitwillever

completegoaway.Thesocietyhasseeminglycometo[S3]

acceptallraces,religions,andgenders,andsupposedly

hasachievedpoliticalcorrectness,yettherewillforever

beindividualswhodiscriminatedbasedupontheseissues.[S4]

Theseindividualsoftenform,largegroupsthatrecruitnew

memberstoenforcetheirhatredofthosewiththecertain[S5]

religionorskintone.Obviously,noonecantellthese

peoplethattheycannothavetheirownopinionsorbeliefs,

fortheyhavetherighttohatewhomtheylike.However,[S6]

Ibelieveweneedtoraiseourchildrentoacceptallpeople,

nomattergodtheydoordonotbelieveinorwhatcolor[S7]

skintheymayhave.Ifchildrenareraisedaroundpeople

whoarenotthesameastheywere,thentheywillmost

likelynotthinkanythingdifferentfrompeoplewhodonot[S8]

lookthesameasthemorbelievewhattheybelieve.Ifwe

raiseourchildrentobelieveallpeopleareequaltothe[S9]

start,thenprejudicewillslowlydisintegrateovertime.

We,asthehumanrace,needtofocusonnotjudgingpeople

beforeweknowthemforwhotheyare.[S10]

[SI]

38.[SI]

39.

[S7]

參考答案

l.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoods

andfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008

ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminatFoodSafety

Withtheincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsof

poorquality,problemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008Chinesemilk

scandal,beginningwithrevelationsofcontaminat

2.WriteanEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticing

readinglisteningspeakingandtranslation.Buttheyseldomtrytowrite

anythinginEnglish.WritingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguagWrite

anEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticingreading,

listening,speakingandtranslation.Buttheyseldomtrytowriteanythingin

English.Writingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguag

3.ObtaintheInformationOnlineTodaytheInternetisoneofthemost

powerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvarious

servicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;

howeverObtaintheInformationOnlineToday,theInternetisoneofthemost

powerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvarious

servicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;however,

解析：本次寫(xiě)作試題要求對(duì)“在網(wǎng)上獲取信息”這一話題展開(kāi)分析討論。

要求考生先描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛用途及重要性，然后分析目前上網(wǎng)的一些

弊端和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，最后指出我們應(yīng)該正確有效地利用網(wǎng)上信息，“取其精華，

棄之糟粕”。文章第一段應(yīng)該直接點(diǎn)題，闡明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是人們生活中必不可

少的工具。此類典型句有...isoneofthemostpowerfultools…還有Itis

widelyacknowledgedthat…第一段可以用however轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡，引出這種

現(xiàn)象的利與弊。文章主體部分也可以用despite表示轉(zhuǎn)折，注意despite

后接that從句，indespiteof后接sth.在陳述利弊時(shí)可用的句型有this

phenomenonshows…或tostartwith...,inthesecondplace…文章最后可

用表總結(jié)的短語(yǔ)inconclusion,類似表達(dá)還有inbrief,allinall或asa

result…等。

4.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost

importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich

aretaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge

aTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost

importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich

aretaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,

a

5.GoodMannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviorsfollowingthesocial

etiquetteswhicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareof

profoundsignificancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowviewgood

mannerscanrenderapersonelegantrefinedandeasytolike.Awell-

manneredpersoncanmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableand

pleased.Inabroadviewgoodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstothe

harmonyofasociety.Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesin

philosophypoliticsorreligion.Goodmannerscanthoughnoteradicatethem

disguisethoseantipathiesthatarise.Otherwiseoursocietywouldbeplunged

intochaos.Inordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothlyweshould

standardizegoodmannersandeducatepeopletoperformaccordingly.Good

MannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviors,followingthesocialetiquettes

whicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareofprofound

significancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowview,goodmanners

canrenderapersonelegant,refined,andeasytolike.Awell-manneredperson

canmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableandpleased.Inabroad

view,goodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstotheharmonyofasociety.

Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesinphilosophy,politicsor

religion.Goodmannerscan,thoughnoteradicatethem,disguisethose

antipathiesthatarise.Otherwise,oursocietywouldbeplungedintochaos.In

ordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothly,weshouldstandardize

goodmannersandeducatepeopletoperform,accordingly.

6.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chancesBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chances解析:文章題目要求討論大學(xué)生炒股這一熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)提綱，

我們可以把第二點(diǎn)作為文章的重點(diǎn)段落，運(yùn)用總一分的段落模式進(jìn)行寫(xiě)

作，?同時(shí)把第一點(diǎn)和第三點(diǎn)作為略寫(xiě)段落。第一段簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象

普遍存在即可；第二段可以用一個(gè)主題句，表明不同的人對(duì)此有不同的

看法，并說(shuō)明原因；第三段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，可以是贊同其中之一，也

可以是自己獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解。

7.LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①AsisknowntoallBeijingisan

internationalmetropoliswhichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobile

carsinrecentyears.②Thereforethegovernmenthastakensome

measureLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①Asisknowntoall,Beijingisan

internationalmetropolis,whichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobile

carsinrecentyears.?Therefore,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasure

解析：①審題及布局。本文要求考生就北京地區(qū)采取措施限制私家車通

行這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布局上，第一段陳述所采取的措施，如

單雙號(hào)及尾號(hào)限行等措施；第二段論述采取這些措施以后有什么影響，

顯然這些影響應(yīng)該是積極的，即給我們所帶來(lái)的好處，比如可以緩解交

通堵塞和降低環(huán)境污染等；第三段闡明自己的看法，其實(shí)就是對(duì)上一段

的再度總結(jié)。②語(yǔ)言。注意使用一些結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞，特別是第二段論述這

些措施的影響時(shí)，最好是分條列出。

8.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchances

fortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhysome

peopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronethingstudentshavetosacrificetheir

learninghourstofocusonstocksonlytofailinexams.Foranother,students

aretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheirtuitionon

stocks.Iftheyfailtheywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.Butthen

supportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprovestudents'

abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheoryinto

practice.Tomymindinaworldofopportunitiesandchallengesthestock

exchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.Meanwhile

whattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirstforknowledgeismost

valuable.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chancesfortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhy

somepeopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronething,studentshavetosacrifice

theirlearninghourstofocusonstocks,onlytofailinexams.Foranother,

studentsaretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheir

tuitiononstocks.Iftheyfail,theywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.

Butthen,supportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprove

students'abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheory

intopractice.Tomymind,inaworldofopportunitiesandchallenges,the

stockexchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.

Meanwhile,whattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirst,forknowledgeis

mostvaluable.解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文是討淪大學(xué)生炒股這一熱

點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。在布局上，可以根據(jù)提綱進(jìn)行三段式寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)提綱，我們可

以把第二點(diǎn)作為文章的重點(diǎn)段落，運(yùn)用總——分的段落模式進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作：

同時(shí)把第一點(diǎn)和第三點(diǎn)作為略寫(xiě)段落。第一段簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象普遍

存在即可。第二段可以用一個(gè)主題句，表明不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法，

并說(shuō)明原因。第三段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，可以是贊同其中之一，也可以是

自己獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解。②語(yǔ)言。在用詞上，爭(zhēng)取用不同方式表達(dá)相同的意義。

多樣化的表達(dá)方式使文章顯得生動(dòng)、流暢，如對(duì)買賣股票的相關(guān)表達(dá)。

9.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountry

orinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayin

theirhomecountiyandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesis

morebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.

Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountryrileyhavenolanguagebarriers.

Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalso

discusstheirlessonswiththeteachersorthefellowstudentsveryfreely.Since

theyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle

difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess

oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents

ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote

internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother

culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan

enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof

theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience

andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome

country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages

tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shome

country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,rileyhaveno

languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.

Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersorthefellowstudents

veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they

havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin

theprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnited

States,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturesto

promoteinternationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersons

forotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.They

canenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasethe

awarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvanced

knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequickly

thanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStates

becausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayingin

one'shomecountry.

lO.OnForeigners'LearningChinese(DNowadaysChineseourmother

tongueisenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwo

hundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesand

manyOnForeigners'LearningChinese?Nowadays,Chinese,ourmother

tongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwo

hundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,and

many解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文討論國(guó)外“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)

象，要求分析其主要原因，并說(shuō)明給“我”的啟示。在布局上，可根據(jù)題

目中給出的提綱展開(kāi)。第一段介紹很多外國(guó)人熱衷于學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，孔子學(xué)院

遍地開(kāi)花；第二段說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因，注意要層次分明，邏輯

性強(qiáng)；第三段說(shuō)明“漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示與思考，可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)

水平低下這一事實(shí)來(lái)展開(kāi)。②語(yǔ)言。本文涉及在說(shuō)明“漢語(yǔ)熱”這一熱點(diǎn)

的基礎(chǔ)上分析原因，語(yǔ)言需客觀、簡(jiǎn)潔、縝密，注重銜接；談及個(gè)人思

考時(shí)，語(yǔ)言要富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩；建議考生多關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，勤于

思考，并注意積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達(dá)。

11.contradictorycontradictory解析：由題干中的"Areyoustillbeatingyour

wife?",inreality和twoquestions定位到文章第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一、二

句：Acomplexquestionisonethatappearstobeaskingforayesornoanswer,

butisinrealitytwoyes-or-noquestionsthatareusuallycontradictory.Awell-

knownexampleis,“Areyoustillbeatingyourwifb?”題干問(wèn)的是該文句實(shí)

質(zhì)上包含兩個(gè)怎樣的問(wèn)題。聯(lián)系原文，thatareusuallycontradictory,that

弓I導(dǎo)從句做后置定語(yǔ)，給出了界定contradictory"相反的”。故本題空白

處填contradictory0

12.child-friendly"homezones^child-friendly^homezones^解析：空白處應(yīng)

為名詞（詞組）。題干與原文中where引出的定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容相同，兩旬對(duì)

比可見(jiàn)，題目中缺少了原句中的主語(yǔ)child-friendlyuhomezones”。

13.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Thaitrial定位原文第五段第二句：Butafew

researchersspeculatedthatusingthemtogether-withonevaccinepriming

theimmunesystemandthesecondboostingthatresponse—wouldbemore

effective.可知研究者推測(cè)第一支疫苗啟動(dòng)免疫系統(tǒng)，第二支疫苗提升

反應(yīng)，因此兩者結(jié)合起來(lái)更有效。故選C項(xiàng)。

14.tradeandagriculturetradeandagriculture解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞

melting和newopportunities定位到最后一^小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知對(duì)

于生活在該地區(qū)的人而言，冰川融化帶來(lái)的既有好消息，也有壞消息，

壞消息是他們現(xiàn)有的生活方式和主食將會(huì)改變，而好消息就是融化后更

為開(kāi)闊的海洋將給他們帶來(lái)貿(mào)易和農(nóng)業(yè)的新機(jī)會(huì)，由此可得答案。

15.consensusconsensus解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞makingtheirdecisions查讀/卜

標(biāo)題DifferentDecision-MakingStyles下面第四句...inJapanconsensusis

thepreferredmode.

16.thenationwouldbebetterservedthenationwouldbebetterserved解析：

本題空白處問(wèn)“在自然科學(xué)方面穩(wěn)定的、可預(yù)測(cè)的投入對(duì)于什么有重要

意義根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"steadyandpredictableincreases,sciencefunding"

定位在文章第九段最后一句話，“通過(guò)保持與長(zhǎng)期GDP發(fā)展一致，在科

學(xué)方面進(jìn)行穩(wěn)定可預(yù)測(cè)的投資增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)家將得到更好的服務(wù)”。也就是說(shuō)

這樣做結(jié)果會(huì)使國(guó)家得到更好的服務(wù)。因此，答案為thenationwouldbe

betterserved0

17.violenceandhatredviolenceandhatred解析本題定位信息是Eminem,

從而鎖定ExplicitandViolentMusicLyricsGoMainstream部分。該部分

第二段提到，Eminem2001年獲得了三項(xiàng)格萊美獎(jiǎng)等，這說(shuō)明了他的音

樂(lè)很受歡迎。但是他的作品歌詞中卻是充滿了暴力和仇恨的。故本題應(yīng)

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