江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

PAGEPAGE16江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題（含解析）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewoman'ssondomostprobably?A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Aguard.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandchild.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sbehavior?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Pleased.4.Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?A.4B.12.C.16.5.Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.其次節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhendidRobinsonplantocheckout?A.OnJanuary7th.B.OnJanuary14th.C.OnJanuary2lst.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.Cancelabooking.C.Changeabooking.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebowl?A.60dollars.B.80dollars.C.90dollars.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelplans.B.Famousadventurers.C.Extremeclimates.11.Whathasthewomanpaidcloseattentionto?A.Weatherreports.B.Historicalevents.C.Mountain-climbingtips.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanoncewasaprofessionaltrainer.B.Themanlikedtakingphotos.C.ThemanvisitedPakistan.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itislarge.B.Ithasonebedroom.C.Itneedsfixing.14.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?A.Agarden.B.Ahouse.C.Afarm.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangrowing?A.Potatoes.B.Rice.C.Corn.16.Howdotheygetthemoney?A.Theyhavesavedenough.B.Theywillgetabankloan.C.Theywillborrowfromfriends.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotoamovie?A.Onweekends.B.Inhissparetime.C.Whenagoodmovieison.18.Howdoesthespeakerlearnaboutamovie?A.Byseeingithimself.B.Bycheckingthefilmreviews.C.Bytalkingtohisfriends.19.Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout?A.Stealinwithoutaticket.B.GobackhomeandwatchTV.C.Buyaticketforthenextshow.20.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie?A.Eatpopcorn.B.Talktoothers.C.Puthisfeetup.【答案】1-5：AABBC6-10：CBABA11-15：CBCCA16-20：AABCA【解析】聽(tīng)力原文Text1W:Hello,thisisSusanHoward.MayIspeaktomyson,please?M:I’msorry,he’sstilloutonhisdutydeliveringletters.ShallItakeamessage?Text2M:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Goodmorning.Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereonmyneck.I’mnotsleepingwelleither.Text3W:Ihardlyeverbuyalbums.Ijustdownloadmusicforfree.M:Butthat’sillegal,isn’tit?W:Well,technically,yes,butnearlyeveryonedoesit.Whatharmdoesitdo?M:Whataboutthemusicianswhodon’tgetpaidfortheirwork?Haveyouthoughtaboutthem?Text4W:Howmanypeoplearetheyinterviewing?M:Theyinterviewedsixteenthefirsttime,andnowfourofuswerechosentogobackforthesecondinterview.W:Ihopeitgoeswell.Ihopeyoucangetthejob.Goodluck.Text5M:TheguestsareleavingforNewYorktonight.Buttherewillbenobusthen.Weneedsomeonetogetthemtotheairportontime.W:I’dbehappyto,butmycarisunderrepairnow.M:Inthatcase,wehavetocallataxi.Text6W:SunshineHotel,mayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mphoningupbecauseIhavebookedaroomformyfriendwhowon’tbeabletocomenowandsoI’llhavetocancelit.W:Whatisthename,please?M:ItwasadoubleroombookedinthenameofRobinsonfromJanuary14th,foraweek.W:Ah,yes,I’vegotit.Andnowyouwanttochangethebooking,doyou?M:IwishIcould,butitnowappearsthathewon’tbeabletocomeatall.W:Well,Sir,I’llcancelitthen.Text7W:Excuseme.Howmuchdoyouwantforthisbowl?M:Don’tmoveit.It’seasytobreak.That’sonepieceofoutstandingglassinperfectshape.It’sworth150dollars.W:Oh,Icouldn’tpossiblypaythatmuch.M:Holdon,lady.Isaiditwasworth150dollarsbutIcangiveittoyouforonly120dollars.W:I’llgiveyou60dollars.M:Comeon,lady.You’vegottobekidding.Ipaidmorethanthatforitmyself.Takeitfor90dollars.Ican’tgoanylowerthanthat.W:Well,maybeIcouldgiveyou80dollars.M:OK.Letmewrapitupforyou.Text8M:WhereareyougoingforChristmasthisyear?W:ThisyearDennisandIarethinkingaboutgoingonanextrememountain-climbtotheworld’ssecondhighestmountain.It’slocatedinPakistan.M:Wow,extrememountain-climbing?Thatcanbeverydangerousifyoudon’tknowwhatyouaredoing.Youknowthatsometimesthetemperaturescanbeupto50degreesbelowfreezingwithwindsupto60milesperhour.W:Well,I’vebeenlookingatsomeinformationaboutmountain-climbinginmyextremesportsmagazines;Ithinkit’ssomethingthatwewouldbothliketotry.M:Certainlylearningasmuchasyoucanwillhelpyoutohaveasafeandfuntrip.WhenIwasyoungIusedtogoonlonghikingexpeditionsbecauseIwasaprofessionalphotographer.Iwouldjustmakesurethatyoubringsomeonewithyouwhoknowsthemountainverywell.W:Weareplanningonbringingaguidewithus.Wealsohaveaprofessionaltrainerthathashelpedustrainthisyear.Text9W:Oh,wherearewegoing?M:Iwanttoshowyousomething.W:Iknow,butwhatisit?M:Afarm.It’sjustdownthisroad.It’sasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.W:Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?M:Itisn’tlarge,onlyoneacre.Wewouldn’thavetopayverymuchrightnow.W:Isthereahouseonthefarm?M:Asmallone,twobedrooms,butitneedstobefixedupalittle.Icandothejobmyself.W:OK.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden?M:Thereisabouthalfanacrebehindthehouse.That’splentyofspace.Wecanprobablygrowalotofourownfood.W:Whatareyouthinkingaboutgrowing?M:Well,itreallyisn’tbigenoughforcorn.Ithoughtwemighttrytoraiseacropofpotatoes.W:Dowehaveenoughmoneytogetallofthese?M:Ithinkwe’vesavedenough.WecanalsoaskJohnaboutthemoneyheborrowedfromus.Text10Ireallyenjoygoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsonmostweekends.Iusuallycheckthemovielistingsinthenewspaperoronlinetoseewhatisplaying.IalsocheckthemoviereviewsbecauseIdon’twanttoseeabadmovie.IliketoarriveearlyatthemovietheatersoIdon’thavetostandinlinetoolongtobuytickets.Sometimes,themoviewewanttoseeissoldout,sowemightbuyaticketforalatershowing.Atthetheater,Isometimesbuypopcornandadrink.Thepricesaresometimeshigh,butIlikechewingsomethingduringamovie.Iusuallyliketositinanaisleseatsomewhereinthemiddleofthetheater.Ithinkyoucanseethemoviebetterinsteadofstrainingyourneckifyouareunfortunateenoughtositinthefrontrows.OnethingIdon’tlikeiswhenotherpeopletalkduringthemovie,puttheirfeetuponthebackofmyseat,orbringcryingbabiestothetheater.Everyoneshouldbeabletoenjoythemovie.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACreateTrainingandEducationalVideosATEMMiniincludeseverythingyouneed.Allthebuttonsarepositionedonthefrontpanelsoit'sveryeasytolearn.Thereare4HDMIvideoinputsforconnectingcamerasandcomputers,plusaUSBoutputthatresemblesawebcamsoyoucanconnecttoZoomorSkype.ATEMsoftwareControlforMacandPCisalsoincluded,whichallowsaccesstomoreadvanced“broadcast”features!UseProfessionalVideoEffectsATEMMiniisreallyaprofessionalbroadcastswitcherusedbytelevisionstations.ThismeansithasprofessionaleffectssuchasaDVEforpictureinpictureeffectscommonlyusedforcommentating(作現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說(shuō))overacomputerslideshow.Therearetitlesforpresenternames,wipeeffectsfortransitioningbetweensourcesandagreenscreenkeyerforreplacingbackgroundswithgraphics!LiveStreamTrainingandConferencesTheATEMMiniPromodelhasabuilt-inhardwarestreamingengineforlivestreamingviaitsInternetconnection.ThismeansyoucanlivestreamtoYouTube,FacebookandTwitchinmuchbetterqualityandwithperfectlysmoothmotion.YoucanevenconnectaharddiskorflashstoragetotheUSBconnectionandrecordyourstreamforuploadlater!KeepwatchonallVideoInputsWithsomanycameras,computersandeffects,thingscangetbusyfast!TheATEMMiniPromodelletsyouseeallcameras,plusstreamingandrecordingstatusallonasingleTVormonitor.Thereareevenindicatorstoshowwhenacameraisonair!OnlyATEMMiniisatrueprofessionaltelevisionstudioinasmallcompactdesign!ATEMMiniUS$295*ATEMMiniProUS$595*ATEMSoftwareControlFree21.WhyisitnotdifficultforpeopletolearntouseATEMMini?A.Becauseitsbuttonsareputonthefrontpanel.B.BecauseitsUSBoutputlookslikeawebcam.C.Becausefourvideoinputsconnectcomputers.D.Becauseitallowsaccesstoadvancedfeatures.【題源】s://coursehero/file/p104u2up/7-WASHINGTO-N-DC-Our-analysis-of-the-results-suggests-a-long-running-trend-has/【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了ATEMMini的主要功能?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中...Allthebuttonsarepositionedonthefrontpanelsoit'sveryeasytolearn...可知，全部的按鈕都放在前面的板上，所以人們學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用它不難，故選A。22.Whichpartfocusesonthemonitoringfunction?A.CreateTrainingandEducationalVideosB.UseProfessionalVideoEffectsC.LiveStreamTrainingandConferencesD.KeenwatchonallVideoInputs【答案】D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一部分的小標(biāo)題KeepwatchonallVideoInputs以及文中TheATEMMiniPromodelletsyouseeallcameras,plusstreamingandrecordingstatusallonasingleTVormonitor.可知，本段主要介紹了監(jiān)視器的功能，故選D。23.Thispassageisa______.A.publicserviceadB.shortstoryC.commercialadD.newsreport【答案】C【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了一件商品及其相關(guān)功能，再依據(jù)文章最終ATEMMiniUS295…ATEMMiniProUS595…ATEMSoftwareControlFree可知，這說(shuō)明白它的價(jià)格。從而可推斷出，本文是一則商業(yè)廣告，故選C。BSincetheirbeautifulbabydaughterEllacameintotheirlives,JamesandOlaJordan'shomehasundergoneatransformationinthepastninemonths.Thedesignermarblecoffeetablehaslostprideofplacetoaplaypen."EverythingisaboutElla,andthatishowwealwayswantedittobe,"saysadoringmumOla."Ourhomewasquitestylishbeforeshecamealong;nowtherearetoyseverywhere.Ican'trememberthelifewehadwithouther.Ellahastakenoverourhome—andourhearts."TheformerStrictlyComeDancingprofessionals,whomarriedin2002,hadlongedtobeparentsandconsideredthemselvesblessedwhenEllawasbornduringtheoutbreakofcoronavirusaftertheiryearsofmedicaltreatmentandattempts.Jamestellsus:"Peoplesayhowthistimeofyearbecomesspecialagainwhenyouseeitthroughtheeyesofachild.Igetthat.AlreadyshelovestheChristmaslightsandthetree,althoughsheisn'tgoingtounderstandwhatit'sallabout.”ThereisnodoubtthatEllaisthecouple'smostpreciousgiftandtheicingonChristmascakeforJameswillbethemomentshesays"Dada"."Weallkeepsayingittoher,sheisnothavinganyofit,"laughs43-year-oldJames."It'sjust'Mama,Mama...'"saysJam:“OlaknewthatIwouldalwaysbeabigpartofbringingupourlittlegirl.Andlikewise,IalwaysknewOlawasgoingtobeagreatmum,andveryhandson."HavingJamesaroundsomuchhasbeenabonusforOla,fouryearsyoungerthanJames."IthasjustbeenusandourbabysoIfeelluckythatJameshasbeenhere.ButIhavemissednotbeingabletomeetupwithothernewmumsandswapadvice.""Ellaisyettomeetanotherbaby,andwewillarrangeanotherroomforthenewfamilymember,"saysJames.“butatleastsheisluckythatshehasareallyfunnydad.Sheisalwayslaughingandissuchahappylittlegirl."24.Theirhomewas_______beforetheywereblessedwithElla.A.conservativeB.fashionableC.messyD.comfortable【題源】s://hellomagazine/healthandbeauty/mother-and-baby/20241213102391/james-ola-jordan-first-christmas-ella-exclusive/【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一對(duì)夫妻James和Ola，當(dāng)他們的小女兒Ella誕生以后，家里的一切都發(fā)生了改變，但是夫妻二人并沒(méi)有因此而對(duì)生活感到悲觀，即使面對(duì)困難，他們照舊深愛(ài)女兒Ella，酷愛(ài)家庭和生活。【答案】B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段...Ourhomewasquitestylishbeforeshecamealong...可知在女兒Ella到來(lái)之前他們的家很時(shí)髦，故選B。25.Ifyoudescribesomethingas"theicingonthecake",youmeanthatitmakessomething______.A.evencolderB.evenbetterC.moresurprisingD.morebelievable【答案】B【解析】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)所在句ThereisnodoubtthatEllaisthecouple'smostpreciousgiftandtheicingonChristmascakeforJameswillbethemomentshesays"Dada".可知，女兒Ella的到來(lái)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)特別珍貴，而女兒叫James“Dada”的時(shí)候則事情變得更加美妙了。從而可以推斷出，theicingonChristmascake意為“錦上添花”，表示事情變得更好，故選B。26.WhatdoesJamesmeanwhenhesays“Ellaisyettomeetanotherbaby"?A.Theyareexpectinganewbaby.B.Elladoesn'twantanyplaymate.C.Jamesdoesn'tlikeEllanow.D.Heissimplymakingajoke.【答案】A【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段...andwewillarrangeanotherroomforthenewfamilymember.可知，他們即將迎來(lái)一個(gè)新的嬰兒，從而可推斷出，他們期盼新的嬰兒的到來(lái)，故選A。27.Thestorymainlytellsusthat_________.A.sparetherodandspoilthechildB.awife'shealthisaman'swealthC.parentsareoverthemoonaboutababyD.alltheglorycomesfrommothers【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容以及文章一些敘述可知，James和Ola夫妻對(duì)女兒特別的寵愛(ài)和愉悅，也就是說(shuō)一對(duì)父母對(duì)孩子感到欣喜若狂，故選C。CSoundmayofferacreativewaytotaketheocean'stemperature.Climatechangeissteadilywarmingtheseas,whichhaveabsorbedabout90percentoftheexcessheattrappedbygreenhousegases.Thiswarmingcontributestosea-levelrise,endangersspeciesandinfluencesweatherpatterns.Buttrackingthewarmingistricky.Ship-basedobservationscaptureonlysnapshotsintimeoveratinyportionofthewater.Satelliteobservationscannotenterverydeepbelowthesurface.ThemostdetailedpictureofoceanheatcomesfromArgo,whichcandropdowntoaround6,500feet.Butthereareonlyabout4,000suchfloats,andtheycannotsampledeeperpartsoftheoceans.InScience,researchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandtheChineseAcademyofSciencescomparedthetravelspeedsofsoundsproducedbyunderseaearthquakestodetectoceanwarmingoverwiderareas.Becausesoundtravelsfasterinwarmerwater,differencesinspeedcanrevealchangingtemperatures."They'reopeningupawholenewareaofstudy,"saysPrincetonUniversitygeophysicistFrederikSimons,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Inspiredbythoseearlyeffortstomeasureoceanheatwithsound,CaltechresearcherWenboWuthoughttomonitorlow-frequencysoundwavessentoutbyearthquakesbelowtheseafloor.“Iknowtheseearthquakesareverypowerfulsources,"Wusays,"Sowhynottrytousetheearthquakes?"”HeandhisteamtestedtheideanearIndonesia’sislandofNias,wheretheIndo-AustralianPlateisbumpingundertheSundaPlate.Theresearchersgatheredsounddatafrom4,272earthquakesofmagnitude3orgreaterfrom2004to2016,andtheycomparedsoundwavespeedsfromquakesthatoriginatedinthesamespotovertheyears.Bymodelingthedifferences,oftenjustfractionsofasecond,theyfoundthattheoceannearNiaswaswarmingbyabout0.08degreeFahrenheitperdecade—morethanthe0.047degreeFsuggestedbyArgo’sdata.LessthanonedegreeFdoesnotsoundlarge,butittakesconsiderableheattowarmtheentireeasternIndianOcean.Thenewmethodispromising,saysUniversityofHawaiioceanographerBruceHowe,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.MeanwhileSimonsandhiscolleaguesareexploringanalternativetechnique,employingdozensofunderwatermicrophonescalledhydrophonestocatchmoreearthquakesounds.Henotesthatfindingoutthefloats’preciselocationswillbechallenging,however.Overcomingsuchchallengeswouldfillinimportantgaps,Wusays,“Wereallyneeddifferentmethodsofgatheringthedataasmuchaspossible.”28.Whatdopeopledototakeocean’stemperature? A.Shipssailacrossalltheoceanstotakephotos. B.Satellitesareusedtoprovidedataonoceanheat. C.Argoentersthedeepestseasfordetailedpictures. D.Thenumbersoffloatshitarecordhighforsamples.【題源】s://scientificamerican/article/earthquake-sounds-could-reveal-how-quickly-the-ocean-is-warming/【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的測(cè)量海洋溫度的技術(shù)。

【答案】B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段...Satelliteobservationscannotenterverydeepbelowthesurface.可知，衛(wèi)星被用來(lái)供應(yīng)海洋熱量的數(shù)據(jù)，故選B。29.Whycansoundbeamethodfordetectingoceanwarming? A.Becauseitsspeedvarieswiththetemperatureofwater. B.Becauseitaccompaniesearthquakesbelowtheseafloor. C.BecauseitisapprovedbyChineseandUSresearchers. D.Becauseitsvaluehasbeenprovedbypreviousefforts.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段...soundtravelsfasterinwarmwater,differencesinspeedcanrevealchangingtemperatures.可知，海水溫度不同，聲音傳播速度不同，故選A。30.WhatisthesimilaritybetweentheresearchesbyWuandSimons? A.Theyusehydrophonesasfloats. B.TheyexchangetheirdatawithArgo. C.Theymeetthesametroubleatwork. D.Theyemploynewresearchmethods.【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)文章最終一段...MeanwhileSimonsandhiscolleaguesareexploringanalternativetechnique,employingdozensofunderwatermicrophonescalledhydrophonestocatchmoreearthquakesounds.可知，兩個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)于同一個(gè)原理進(jìn)行探討，且都采納了全新的探討方法，故選D。31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.UnderseaearthquakesB.Climateandseas C.SoundandoceanheatD.Newmethodfound【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，全文主要圍圍著聲音和海洋熱量的關(guān)系這一發(fā)覺(jué)綻開(kāi)詳細(xì)的介紹，故選C。DManyolderpeoplearoundtheworldhaveatleastonecommonconcern:Howtogetyoungerpeople,hookedontheirelectronicdevices,interestedinclassicart.TaketheMonkeyKing,orSunWukong,asanexample.Themaincharacterinthe16th-centuryclassicnovel,JourneytotheWest,isaromanticfigureofbraveryandadventurethatcharmedmillionsofreadersbeforetheappearanceofonlineattractions.HavocinHeaven,anewPekingOperafilm,attractedthewiderpublictotheglamorofthetraditionalChineseperformanceart,featuringoneofthebest-knownchaptersfromJourneytotheWest.Thisfilm,expectedtocreateanewchanneltopromotePekingOpera,includesnearlyallthekeyingredientsofPekingOpera.Itcoversallthebasictechniques,morethan10classictunes,andmakeupfordozensoffacialrepresentationsofdifferentfigures’characteristics.It’sactuallyabigchallengetocombinePekingOperaandfilm,eachofwhichhasitsownrhythm,accordingtoChengLu,directorofthefilm,whoisadoptingafreshapproachtopresentthetraditionalartform.OnechallengethatChengandhisproductionteamfacedishowtobalancethenewapproachwithmaintainingthefundamentalsoftheart.ThebasicprinciplesandperformanceskillsinPekingOperacannotbechanged.Forexample,performancesinPekingOperaoftenemphasizesymbolismovertheaccuraterepresentationofmotion.Thereareneverrealhorsesonstage,andthefilmreflectsthat.AndwhenSunWukongeatspeaches,hemerelycopiestheactionofeatingwithouttakingabite.Somebackgroundimagesonstage,suchasapaintedwaterfall,remain,andalivebandwasonthesettoprovidesoundforthefilm,ratherthanemployingthepre-recordedmusic.“Ifwechangetraditionstocatertopeople’stasteandpreferenceforaregularfilm,itwillnolongerbeaPekingOperapieceofart,”Chengsaid.Ontheotherhand,somecreativitywasneededbecauseChengandhisteamdidnotjustwanttodocumentastageperformance.Computertechnologyisalsoappliedtoachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes,suchasexplosionsortheheavenlycourtfloatingintheclouds.Also,thefilmingprocessleavesnoroomforactorstomaketheslightestmistakeinfrontofcameras,suchasthosethatwouldprobablygounnoticedinanoperahouse.PekingOperafilmsplayedapowerfulroleinthe1960sand70s,buttheirpopularitygavewaytomorediverseentertainment.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenarecoveryinthepopularityofPekingOperafilms.However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsinmanyfilmadaptationsofPekingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthestageperformances.Theimagination(enabledbythestage)canneverbesacrificedforafilm’sexpression.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph? A.Toblameyoungpeopleaddictedtoelectronicdevices. B.ToadvertiseanewPekingOperafilm,HavocinHeaven. C.Toexpressolderpeople’sconcernabouttheyounggeneration. D.Toarousereaders’interestintraditionalChineseperformanceart.【題源】://chinadaily/a/202409/30/WS5f73cd1ba31024ad0ba7cb94_2.html【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一位導(dǎo)演演繹傳統(tǒng)京劇的藝術(shù)手法和表現(xiàn)形式，同時(shí)呼吁愛(ài)護(hù)傳統(tǒng)舞臺(tái)藝術(shù)?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容引入傳統(tǒng)文化概念同時(shí)舉孫悟空這個(gè)家喻戶曉的例子可知，其目的是為了引起讀者對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化表現(xiàn)形式的愛(ài)好，故選D。33.WhatdidDirectorChengdowhileproducingthefilm? A.Hemadechangestobasicperformanceskills. B.Hemadeuseofsymbolsandmotionsequally. C.Heinsistedonabandplayingmusiconthescene. D.Hebroughtontothestageexactdetailsofreallife.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，他堅(jiān)持樂(lè)隊(duì)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)播放音樂(lè)，故選C。34.WhatinnovationdidCheng’steammake? A.Theyopposedarigidrecordingoftheperformance. B.Theyenrichedvisualeffectswithmoderntechnology. C.Theyallowedactorstorepeatactionsbeforethecamera. D.Theyadoptedrealexplosionscenesduringtheshooting.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段..putertechnologyisalsoappliedtoachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes,suchasexplosionsortheheavenlycourtfloatinginthecloud可知，他采納電腦技術(shù)加強(qiáng)爆炸等視覺(jué)效果，故選B。35.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph? A.ImaginationisauniquecharmofPekingOperafilms. B.Technologymakesupforthelossofstageimagination. C.ThereissomepossibilityforafilmtoreplacePekingOpera. D.TheoriginalcharmofPekingOperacannotbesacrificedforfilms.【答案】D【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段...However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsinmanyfilmadaptationsofPekingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthestageperformances.Theimagination(enabledbythestage)canneverbesacrificedforafilm’sexpression.可推斷出，京劇的原始魅力不能為電影而犧牲，故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adogsnoringawaytheafternoononthelivingroomfloor.Walrusesnappingbelly-uponabeach.Lionsstretchingoutonthegrassland.Thesesleepyscenesmaymakepeoplewonderwhytheseothermammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）seemtobegettingsomuchmoresleepthanhumans.Dotheyactuallyneedmoresleep?Aretheyjustsleepingbecausetheycan?36Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatinganswertothesequestions:37Thoughconstantlystudied,sleepisoneofthegreatmysteriesmodernsciencehasn’tcompletelycracked.“Wereallydon’tknowwhatsleepisfor,”saidDr.DavidRaizen.38Acrossmanystudiesofmammaliansleep,scientistshaveobservedthatlesssleepisconnectedwithlargerbodysizes.Areasonforthismaybethatthelargerananimalis,themorecaloriesitneeds,andthemoretimeitneedstospendeating.However,thematterisfarfromsettled.39Somedifferencesinobservedsleepmightnotbewhattheyseem.Justbecauseahousecatsleepsfor18hoursadaydoesn’tmeanitneedsallthatsleeptofunction,Raizensaid.Somesleepisprobablyamatterofconvenience—donewhenit’snotsafeforananimaltobeout,whenfoodavailabilityisloworsimplybecausethere’snothingelsetodo.Asforhumansleep?Raizensaidthemostimportantthingisforpeopletolistentotheirbodiesandgetasmuchsleepastheyfeeltheyneed.40A.Nobodyknows.B.Shouldhumansbesleepingmore,too?C.Moreeffortsarebeingputininterpretingsleepbetter.D.Scientistsaredoingresearchtryingtofindtheanswer.E.Sleepiscomplex,hardtomeasureinwildanimalsandevenhardertointerpret.F.Oneideaisthatsleepinmammalshassomethingtodowithbodysizeanddiet.G.Itisabouteighthoursformostfolksbutmightbeasfewasfiveandasmanyaseleven.【題源】s://livescience/why-some-mammals-sleep-so-much.html【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了包括人類在內(nèi)的哺乳動(dòng)物的一些睡眠現(xiàn)象，并分析了可能的緣由。【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)上文“Dotheyactuallyneedmoresleep?Aretheyjustsleepingbecausetheycan?”和下文“Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatinganswertothesequestions:可知，空格處是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，且上文提到的是動(dòng)物，由此推知，此處應(yīng)提到人類。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下，故選B。【答案】A【解析】由上文Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatinganswertothesequestions:可知，這個(gè)答案是意想不到的；從后段的說(shuō)明中得知睡眠問(wèn)題并未得到解決，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！敬鸢浮縁【解析】此處空格處是首句，起到總結(jié)段落大意的作用。依據(jù)下文“scientistshaveobservedthatlesssleepisconnectedwithlargerbodysizes.Areasonforthismaybethatthelargerananimalis,themorecaloriesitneeds,andthemoretimeitneedstospendeating.可知，本段主要介紹了睡眠與動(dòng)物體型及飲食的關(guān)系。F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！敬鸢浮縀【解析】依據(jù)上文“However,thematterisfarfromsettled.”及下文“Somedifferencesinobservedsleepmightnotbewhattheyseem.可知，睡眠問(wèn)題是一個(gè)特別困難的問(wèn)題，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！敬鸢浮縂【解析】空格處為段落尾句，且本段主要講人類的睡眠，故空格處要與本段話題一樣且連接自然，G項(xiàng)承接上文，故選G。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AfterthatweekendmyhighschoolclassmatesandIwouldgoour41ways.Manyplannedonattendingcollegesfaraway,asIdid.Othershadjobslinedupandafewwerethinkingabout42.Directlyinfrontofmewasafriend,who43andsmiled,actingalittleself-satisfied.Heandacoupleoffriendshaddecidedtoplayone44trickbeforegraduation.Thenightbefore,they’d45overtotheprincipal’shomeandusedrollsoftoiletpapertodecoratehishouseandyard.Theprincipalonstagehadgivenno46thatanythingwaswrong.Hearingmyname,Itookadeepbreath,47climbedthesteps,crossedthestageandstoppedinfrontoftheprincipal.Hehandedmemy48case.Icouldn’twaittoopenitandfindmyname,49thatIhadgraduated.Myfriendopenedhiscaseandallofusburstinto50.Whatwesawwasasinglerolloftoiletpaperinside.Thechoiceswemake51ourlives.Ourhighschoolprincipalhadagreatsenseof52andtookthisopportunitytoplayatrickbackontheboys,buttheywereallowedtograduate.Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.53,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhat