Unit5-Language市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎課件

Unit5Language1/30TeachingObjectives1.Thereadingskillskimming2.ToLeadstudentstoidentifyunderwhatconditionborrowingoccursandhowdifferentcontactsbringaboutdifferenttypesoflanguageresource.3.ToGuidestudentstofindhowthemeaningofawordchangesintheprocessof“widening”and“narrowing”.2/30DefinitionoflanguageLanguageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.3/30Language

Thereareapproximately3,000-6,000languagesintheworld.Howmanydoyouknow?4/30FeaturesArbitrarinessDualityProductivityDisplacementCulturaltransmissionInterchangeability5/30FunctionsPhatic['f?t?k]

交流感情Directive

[di‘rektiv,dai-]指令Informative

[in'f?:m?tiv]教育性，有益；情報；見聞廣博Interrogative

[,int?‘r?ɡ?tiv]疑問Expressive[ik'spresiv]表示…Evocative[i'v?k?tiv]喚起回想;引發(fā)共鳴Performative[p?'f??m?t?v]adj.表述行為6/30BackgroundClassificationofworldlanguagesIndo-EuropeanFamily印歐語系Sino-TibetanFamily漢藏語系Non-PacificlanguagesFamily非太語系ArtificialInternationalLanguages人造國際語系Esperanto7/30I.Lead-inQuestionsoftheUnitQuestion1.Whydoeslanguagechangewiththedevelopmentofsociety?

Answer1:Becauselanguagehastorecordandreflectthesocialandculturalchanges.8/30Question2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthinking?Answer2.Languagereflectsthewaypeoplethink.Differentthoughtpatternshavedifferentlanguagecode,justlikeChineseandEnglish.9/30II.Practiceofskimming1.Letterperception(25seconds)2.wordperception(25seconds)10/30III.WordpretestAskSstofinishdoingtheEXX.inWordPretest.(4minutes)Checktheanswers.11/30WordPretest:1.cosmeticn.[pl.]化裝品2.luxuryn.[C]thingthatisexpensiveandenjoyable,butnotessential奢侈品:caviar,champagneandotherluxuries魚子醬﹑香檳以及其它奢侈品*Wecan'taffordmanyluxuries.很多奢侈品我們都買不起.3.exoticadj.introducedfromanothercountry;notnative由外國引進;非當?shù)?exotichouseplants引進室內(nèi)盆栽*monkeysandotherexoticanimals猴子及外來其它動物*mangoesandotherexoticfruits芒果及其它外國水果.4.resortv.~tosthmakeuseofsthforhelp;adoptsthasanexpedient求援於或訴諸某事物;采取某伎倆或方法應急或作為對策:Ifnegotiationsfailweshallhavetoresorttostrikeaction.假若談判失敗,我們就采取罷工行動.*resorttoviolence,deception,trickery,etc靠暴力﹑坑騙﹑欺詐等.12/305.loannC]thingthatislent,espasumofmoney借出物;（尤指）借款:I'monlyaskingforaloanI'llpayyouback.我只要求借款--日後一定奉還.*abankloan,iemoneylentbyabank銀行貸款.6.assimilatevt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收7.phonologicaladj.音位學8.speciesninfmlorjoc口或謔)sort;type種類;類型:anoddspeciesofwriter古怪作家.9.alienadj(a)foreign外國:analienland外國.(b)unfamiliar;strange不熟悉;陌生:analienenvironment陌生環(huán)境*aliencustoms陌生風俗習慣.10.hystericala.情緒異常激動，歇斯底里般

13/30IV.TextIVocabularyChangeInthispart,about13minutesisgiventotheSstofinishreadingTextIanddotheexercisesafterthetext,whichwillpracticethereadingskillskimming,oneoftheteachingobjectivesinthisunit.Duringthisperiodoftime,theteacherwalksaroundandcheckstheirwork.Aftertheirreading,someSsareaskedtotelltheotherSswhichthecorrectanswersareandhowandwheretheygettheanswersonthebasisofthecontextclues.Ifsomestudentcannotgettherightanswer,anotherstudentortheteachermayhelphim/her.14/30V.answertotheexx.onPage741.What’sthetitle?Vocabularychange.2.Whatarethesubheadingsofthisarticle?Borrowing,narrowingandwidening3—5CAA610CACCA15/30VI.Difficultsentencesandphrasesandwords1.Difficultsentences:⑴Thesentence(Online24-26)(2)Thesentence(Online85-87)Line85-87神說、看哪、我將遍地上一切結種子菜蔬、和一切樹上所結有核果子、全賜給你們作食物2.DifficultphrasesandwordsNotestoWordsandbackgroundknowledge1.peculiarto:particularto,specialto2.Luxury:verycomfortablesituationsurroundedbythebestandmostexpensivethings;sthexpensiveandenjoyablebutunnecessary;lavishness,sumptuousness,extravagance;luxurious;(luxuriant)Originate:initiate,start,begin3.Exotic:foreign,alien,unusual4.Resortto:adopt,use16/304.Exploit:develop;makeuseof,makethemostof;takeadvantageof;abuse,misuse,ill-use5.Assimilate:absorb,takein,helpsomeonefeelthattheyarepartofacommunityandratherthanculturefeelingforeign6.Hysterical:n.hysteria;behavinginanuncontrolledwaybecauseoneisextremelyexcited,afraid,orupset7.formattersof:thingsrelatedwith;speakingof,withregardto8.vice:sin,crime17/309.ensemble:[?n's?mb(?)l]setofclothesworntogether,asawhole,alltogether,n.合奏(唱)組；全套服裝；整體，總效果

lingerie:['l?n??r?]nightgown;pajama10.suede:[swe?d]leatherwithasoftbrushedsurface11.rouge:[ru??]blusher,makeup,lipstick12.deluxe:[d?'l?ks]luxurious13.delicatessen:[,del?k?'tes(?)n]astorethatsellsgoodqualitycookedmeat,cheese,andfoodfromothercountries.14.sonata[s?'nɑ?t?]奏鳴曲15.soprano：[s?'prɑ?n??]女高音16.trombone：[tr?m'b??n]長號，拉管17.serenade:[ser?'ne?d]小夜曲18.bandanna:[b?n'd?n?]大頭巾19.sari：['sɑ?r?]莎麗20.bangle：['b??g(?)l]bracelet;armlet;wristlet18/3021.alchemy：['?lk?m?]煉金術，魔法22.almanac：

['??lm?n?k;'?l-]日歷，年鑒，歷書23.algebra：

['?ld??br?]代數(shù)24.polysyllabic:[,p?l?s?'l?b?k]多音節(jié)25.doublet:['d?bl?t]同源異形或義同源詞26.levee:['lev?;l?'vi?]dock,碼頭.防洪堤，堤岸27.prairie:['pre?r?](尤指北美)大草原，牧場28.mesa:

['me?s?]plateau,highlandn.高臺地，平頂山29.patio:['p?t???]terrace,yard,veranda,天井，院子n.庭院，平臺30.fatcakesfatcakes：清蛋糕；31.smearcase:cottagecheese'smi?keis][美國方言](農(nóng)家)軟干酪；農(nóng)家鮮干酪32.coleslaw:['k??lsl??]涼拌卷心菜finelyshreddedrawcabbagemixedwithdressing(3)andeatenasasalad涼拌洋白菜絲.

33.stoop：[stu?p]vi.彎腰；屈服；墮落n.彎腰，屈背；屈服vt.辱沒，墮落；俯曲n.(Stoop)人名；(法、荷、葡)斯托普19/3034.squash:[skw??]西葫蘆,2.〔英國〕果汁汽水vt.壓碎；擠壓；硬塞；鎮(zhèn)住n.壁球；果汁汽水35.moccasin:['m?k?s?n]asoftleathershoewithaflatheel,(北美印地安人等穿)鹿皮靴；硬底軟(拖)鞋；(南美)有毒水蛇；噬魚蛇36.squaw:

[skw??]AmericanIndianwomanorwife.北美印地安女人，印第安人妻子37.wigwam:['w?gw?m]talltentusedinthepastbysomenativeAmericansastheirhome(印第安人)棚屋；簡陋小屋38.banjo:['b?nd???]n(pl~s)stringedmusicalinstrumentwithalongneckandaroundbody,playedbypluckingwiththefingers班卓琴（一個弦樂器,長頸﹑圓身,用手指彈撥）；五弦琴39.gumbo：['g?mb??]濃湯，秋葵莢n[U](US)thicksoupmadewiththevegetableokra（用秋葵莢做）濃湯.40.voodoo：['vu?du?]伏都教徒，黑人巫師n[U]formofreligionbasedonbeliefinwitchcraftandmagicalrites,practisedbyblacksintheWIndies,espinHaiti伏都教（西印度群島黑人中宗教,崇奉巫術及魔法,尤指海地）.41.Ubermensch

['ju:b?rmen?]：（德語）superman20/3042.marriageofconvenience:amarriageinwhichthepartnershavemarried,notbecausetheyloveeachother,butinordertoobtainsomebenefit,suchastherighttoliveintheotherpartner’scountry.43.Decidedly:definitely,absolutely44.Salon:['s?l?n]hairsalon;beautysalon;rendezvous,get-together45.masseur:[m?'s??]amalemassager男按摩師;按摩器46.Ghoul:[gu?l]1:

alegendaryevilbeingthatrobsgravesandfeedsoncorpses2:

onesuggestiveofaghoul;

especially

:

onewhoshowsmorbidinterestinthingsconsideredshockingorrepulsive—

ghoul·ish

adjective;—

ghoul·ish·ly

adverb;—

ghoul·ish·ness

nounSynonym:ghost,phantomn(幽靈；幻影；虛位)(instories)spiritthatrobsgravesandfeedsonthecorpsesinthem（故事中）盜墓食屍鬼.

(derog貶)personwithanunnaturallystronginterestindeath,disasterandotherunpleasantthings以死亡﹑災難等惡事為樂人:theseghoulswhocomeandstareatroadaccidents來看交通事故慘狀引認為樂好事者.21/3047.Hickory:['h?k(?)r?]aNorthAmericantreethatproducesnuts山核桃木；山核桃屬植物（北美產(chǎn)）NarrowingandWidening48.Behold:lookon看，注視49.Likewise:similarly50.Slowworm:n.蛇蜥；無腳蜥51.Blindworm:n.無足蜥蜴52.Glowworm:螢火蟲53.uterus:

['ju?t(?)r?s]womb[wu?m]子宮54.fowl[faul]n.家禽；鳥；飛禽55.Hound[haund]：n.獵犬,卑鄙人vt.追逼，煩擾，糾纏56.wifeofBath:見TheWifeofBath'sTale專頁57.(hystera:Greekwordfor''uterus''(womb)子宮58.alibi['?l?ba?]不在現(xiàn)場證實或辯解；托辭；v.辯解；找托辭開脫22/30VII.Topicsentences:AskthestudentstofindtheTopicsentenceineachparagraph23/30VIII.CulturalnotesoftheText1.TheNormanConquestofEnglandin1066(Para2,P83):

WilliamDukeofNormandy(fromNorthernFrance)engineeredthelastsuccessfulinvasionofBritainin1066.HedefeatedandkilledthelastAnglo-SaxonkingofEnglandattheBattleofHastings.HewasthefirstNormankingofEngland.24/30The

NormanconquestofEngland

wasthe11th-centuryinvasionandoccupationof

England

byanarmyofNorman,

Breton,and

French

soldiersledbyDukeWilliamIIof

Normandy,later

WilliamtheConqueror.William'sclaimtotheEnglishthronederivedfromhisfamilialrelationshipwiththe(childless)Anglo-Saxon

King

EdwardtheConfessor,whomayhaveencouragedWilliam'shopesforthethrone.EdwarddiedinJanuary1066andwassucceededbyhisbrother-in-law

HaroldGodwinson.TheNorwegiankingHaraldHardrada

invadednorthernEnglandinSeptember1066,wasvictoriousatthe

BattleofFulford,butHarolddefeatedandkilledhimatthe

BattleofStamfordBridge

on25September1066.Withindays,WilliamlandedinsouthernEngland.Haroldmarchedsouthtoconfronthim,leavingasignificantportionofhisarmyinthenorth.Harold'sarmyconfrontedWilliam'sinvaderson25/3014Octoberatthe

BattleofHastings;William'sforcedefeatedHarold,whowaskilledintheengagement.AlthoughWilliam'smainrivalsweregone,hestillfacedrebellionsoverthefollowingyearsandwasnotsecureonhisthroneuntilafter1072.ThelandsoftheresistingEnglishelitewereconfiscated;someoftheelitefledintoexile.Tocontrolhisnewkingdom,Williamgavelandstohisfollowersandbuilt

castles

commandingmilitarystrongpointsthroughouttheland.Othereffectsoftheconquestincludedthe

court

andgovernment,theintroductionof

NormanFrench

asthelanguageoftheelites,andchangesinthecompositionoftheupperclasses,asWilliam

enfeoffed

landstobehelddirectlyfromtheking.Moregradualchangesaffectedtheagriculturalclassesandvillagelife:themainchang