Unit9whatisintelligenceanyway市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

WhatisIntelligence,Anyway?

IsaacAsimov1/101ContentsBackgroundInformationReadingComprehensionTextAnalysisExercises2/101IsaacAsimov1920-1992Russian-bornAmericanwriter,formerprofessorofbiochemistryatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andauthorofmorethan200books.3/101TheIQ,ortheIntelligenceTestAstandardizedtestusedtoestablishanintelligencelevelratingbymeasuringanindividual’sabilitytoformconcepts,solveproblems,acquireinformation,reason,andperformotherintellectualoperationsgenerallyfollowingsuchstandards:4/101below85Retardation智力障礙85-100Averageintelligence智力日常110-120Bright-averageintelligence智力優(yōu)異120-130Intellectuallysuperior智力超常above130Intellectuallyverysuperior智力非常超常5/101DifferentQuotient（1）IQ（IntelligenceQuotient）（2）EQ（EmotionalIntelligenceQuotient）（3）AQ（AdversityIntelligenceQuotient）（4）MQ（MoralIntelligenceQuotient）（5）DQ（DaringIntelligenceQuotient）（6）FQ（FinancialIntelligenceQuotient）（7）MQ（MentalIntelligenceQuotient）（8）WQ（WillIntelligenceQuotient）（9）SQ（SpiritualIntelligenceQuotient）（10）HQ（HealthIntelligenceQuotient）6/101不一樣“商”（1）IQ（智商）（2）EQ（情商）（3）AQ（逆商）（4）MQ（德商）（5）DQ（膽商）（6）FQ（財(cái)商）（7）MQ（心商）（8）WQ（志商）（9）SQ（靈商）（10）HQ（健商）7/1011.IQ（智商）

Thisisarepresentationofthenumberofindicatorsofthelevelofhumanintelligence.（Observation,memory,thinkingability,imagination,creativityandsoon）

這是一個(gè)表示人智力高低數(shù)量指標(biāo)。（觀(guān)察力、記憶力、思維力、想象力、創(chuàng)造力等）8/1012.EQ（情商）Managetheirownemotionsandinterpersonalcapabilities.

管理自己情緒和處理人際關(guān)系能力.

9/1013.AQ（逆商）

Theabilitytopressurethefaceofadversity,ortheabilitytowithstandfailuresandsetbacks.

面對(duì)逆境承受壓力能力，或承受失敗和挫折能力。

10/1014.MQ（德商）Aperson‘smoralcharacter.

（Includecaring,respect,tolerance,honesty,responsibility,peace,loyalty,courtesy，humorandothervirtues.

）指一個(gè)人道德人格品質(zhì)。（包含體貼、尊重、容忍、寬容、老實(shí)、負(fù)責(zé)、平和、忠心、禮貌、幽默等）11/1015.DQ（膽商）

Aperson’scourage,courageofthemeasure,reflectsaspiritofadventure.

一個(gè)人膽量、膽識(shí)、膽略度量，表達(dá)了一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)精神。

12/1016.FQ（財(cái)商）

Thefinancialmanagementcapability,particularlyininvestmentincomecapacity.

理財(cái)能力，尤其是投資收益能力.13/1017.MQ（心商）

Thisistomaintainmentalhealth,relievestressandmaintaingoodmentalstateanddynamiccapabilities.

就是維持心理健康、緩解心理壓力、保持良好心理情況和活力能力14/1018.WQ（志商）

Referstothewillofaperson‘squalitystandards.（Includingthetenacityofpurpose,decisiveness,self-controlandsoon）

指一個(gè)人意志品質(zhì)水平（包含堅(jiān)韌性、目標(biāo)性、果斷性、自制力等方面）15/1019.SQ（靈商）Theessenceofthings,theabilityandintuitiveinsightthinking.

對(duì)事物本質(zhì)頓悟能力和直覺(jué)思維能力.

16/10110.HQ（健商）

Individualswithhealthawareness,healthknowledgeandhealthreflectionofability.

指?jìng)€(gè)人所含有健康意識(shí)、健康知識(shí)和健康能力反應(yīng).

17/101AptitudeTestAnaptitudetestisanyofavarietyoftestswhichareusedtopredicthowsuccessfullyanindividualwillbeinfuturestudyorwork.18/101Achievement&AptitudeThedifferencebetweenanachievementtestandanaptitudetestisthatachievementtestscoresareusedtoevaluatepresentcompetenceaptitudetestscoresareusedtopredictfuturecompetence19/101MensaMensawasfoundedinEnglandin1946byRolandBerrill,abarrister(大律師),andDr.LanceWare,ascientistandlawyer.Theyhadtheideaofformingasocietyforbrightpeople,theonlyqualificationformembershipofwhichwasahighIQ.

20/101Theoriginalaimswere,astheyaretoday:tocreateasociety

thatisnon-politicalandfreefromallracialorreligiousdistinctions.ThesocietywelcomespeoplefromeverywalkoflifewhoseIQisinthetop2%ofthepopulation,withtheobjectiveof

enjoyingeachother'scompany

participatinginawiderangeofsocialandculturalactivities.

21/101ReadingcomprehensionCBBAABABC22/101TrueorFalse1.Theauthortookasortofintelligencetestsoonafterheenteredmilitaryservice.T23/1012.Hewasgivenspecialdutyassignmentsbecausehescoredamazinglyhighonthetest.F24/1013.Theauthorknowsfromexperiencethathishighscoresonvariousintelligencetestsdononecessarilymeanheisreallyhighlyintelligent.T25/1014.Theauthorusedtothinkthathewasfarsuperiorinintelligencetotheauto-repairmanandfeelcomplacementintheknowledge.T26/1015.Oncetheauto-repairmantriedaquizgameontheauthorandthelatterwaseasilytrapped.T27/1016.Theauthordoesnotagreethattheauto-repairman’sopinionthataverywell-educatedpersoncouldn’tbeverysmart.F28/101Thosewhohavescored130oraboveareusuallylabeledas“gifted”,andthosewhohavescored140orabove,as“genius”.Butnotalleducatorsagreethatintelligencetestsareaccuratemeasuresofintellectualability.高分低能:HighscoresandlowabilityThereismuchmore---in---than---

愛(ài)絕不但僅是卿卿我我,更多是責(zé)任和義務(wù).Thereismuchmoreresponsibilityandduty(obligation)inlovethanwhisperingsweetnothingstoeachother.29/101score;scale;scare;scarce;scar;scarfShewasscaredatthescarcescaracrosshischeekthatwasscoredbyascalerulerandshecovereditwithscarf.Thenormallengthofhumanlifeisthreescoreandten,70,accordingtotheBible.*decade;quarter;dozen30/1011.Againstanormalof100:underanormalscoreof1002.base:1)lowestpartofanything,esp.thepartonwhichsth.restsorsupported*Whatisthebaseoflove?2)placeatwhicharmedforces,expeditions,etc.havetheirstores,hospital*anavalbase;anairbase*bebased_on___

*basic3.figure:1)Doublefigures.Hehasanincomeofsixfigures.2)Areyougoodatfigures(arithmetic)?3)Mymothercanbuysthatlowfigure.4)Theblackboardiscoveredwithgeometricalfigures,i.e.square,triangles5)Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.6)Hehasahandsomefigure.7)Heisafigureinourcollege.*Figureout:thinkabout;understand;workout*figureon:counton;reckonon*Ifiguredonyourarrivingearly

31/101Makeabigfussoversb.flattersb.toomuch*在女孩子面前,他尤其會(huì)吹.Hemakesabigfussoverhimselfinfrontofgirls.2.Buckprivate:commonsoldierofthelowestrank3.KP.:kitchenpolice(amilitarydutyofhelpingthecooksprepareandservethefood,washthedishes,andcleanupthekitchen)*Private:Personal;individual1)__interestsmustbesubordinatedtocollectiveinterests.2)My__opiniondiffersfromyours.3)Theministermadea_presenceatthemeeting.4)Hissonisstudyingina__school.32/1011.職務(wù);職業(yè);職員;職責(zé);職稱(chēng);職能;職位

duties(post);occupation(profession;vocation);staff;duty(obligation;responsibility);title;function;position(post)2.register:achieve;writeinalistorrecordenroll*registeroffice3.Complacent:self-satisfactory;pleasedwithoneself4.highly:toagreatdegree5.expect:expect;inspect;aspect;respect;prospectOurdean_______allofuscan______theexpertswhowillcometo______ourcollege,whichisalltheteachers’________;inthis__________,Iapproveofhim.expects;respect;inspect;prospect;aspect/respect33/101TextAnalysisintelligencen.poweroflearning,understandingandreasoning;mentalability智力averageintelligenceNervecells,afterall,donothave它們自己智力.intelligenceoftheirown34/101intelligentadj.havingorshowingintelligence智力

alivelyandintelligentconversationMoreandmorepeoplebelievethatthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.35/101Intellectualn./adj.

n.知識(shí)分子Eg：Teachers,artistsandotherintellectualsurgedpoliticalpartiestolaunchaunitedmovementagainstgovernment.教師們、藝術(shù)家們和其它知識(shí)分子們敦促各政黨發(fā)動(dòng)一場(chǎng)反政府聯(lián)合運(yùn)動(dòng)。Adj.智力，聰明，理智Eg：Highlevelsofleaddamagetheintellectualdevelopmentofchildren高含鉛量會(huì)損害兒童智力發(fā)育36/101Intelligence、intelligent、IntellectualMysonisreally____,hecanremembereverythingtaughttohimsoon.A.intelligentB.intellectualC.livelyD.activeThedolphinisan_____animal.The____propertyshouldberespected.

*1)intelligent2)intelligent:refertothecleverofhumanbeingsandanimals3)Intellectual:refertoofpersonwhohasmuchknowledgeandisclever37/101anyway:atall;onearth當(dāng)代這個(gè)社會(huì)終究缺乏什么?Whatisthismodernsocietylackof,anyway?什么都不缺,只缺真情:Nothinganyway.Itislackoftruefeelings.38/101Para1aptituden.naturalabilityorskill能力，才能Mycousin___(有演說(shuō)才能).hasanaptitudeforspeaking39/101aptitude:naturalabilityorskill*Shehasanaptitudefordealingwithpeople.*Heshowsanaptitudeformusicatanearlyage.*ability;competence;capability;capacityattitude;altitude;aptitude;gratitude;attribute(n./v.)1)Heshowsan____forsinging.2)The____ofMountQomolangmaisabout8848meters.3)____iseverything.4)Thelandiseasytochange,butthe__ofamanisdifficulttoalter.5)He___hissuccesstofortune/aptitude/diligence6)Nowordscanexpressmy_____toyou.Aptitude(gift)2)altitude3)attitude4)attribute5)attributes6)gratitude40/101aptitude,competence,genius,talent,gift&capability

都表示人“能力，才能”aptitude多指先天或后天習(xí)得利用自如能力，常暗示接收能力強(qiáng)，能快速掌握一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)技能或藝術(shù)技巧。比如：Doessheshowanyaptitudeforgames?competence正式用語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)指令人滿(mǎn)意業(yè)務(wù)能力與水平，到達(dá)勝任某項(xiàng)工作要求。比如：Noonedoubtshercompetenceasateacher.41/101genius語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，指天賦高度才能與智力。比如：CouldacomputereverachievethegeniusofmenlikeNewtonandEinstein?talent著重指人某方面含有可發(fā)展和培養(yǎng)突出天賦才能，但語(yǔ)義比genius弱。比如：Thegirlpossessesaremarkabletalentformusic.capacity多用于人，指勝任某項(xiàng)詳細(xì)工作能力，也指本身含有還未發(fā)揮潛在能力。常與of或for連用。比如：Youhavethecapabilityofdoingthisjobwell.42/101against:prep.incontrasttoorwith與…相反/對(duì)比

Thebuildingisverybeautifulagainsttheglowofthesunsetsky.Paintingslookbest___(和簡(jiǎn)單白墻對(duì)比).againstasimplewhitewall43/101normaln.theusualstateorlevel正常狀態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Thingsinthehousereturnedtonormalaftertheguestshadleft.Samgotascore___(低于通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).belownormal44/101makeafussover/about/ofshowunnecessarynervousexcitement為…大驚小怪Thisisonlyasmallcut,don’tmakeafuss.Hemadeabigfussaboutasmallmatter.45/101Para2register:v.achieve;writeinalistorarecord取得；登記我以我名字登記這輛車(chē)。Iregisteredthecarinmyname.Studentshavetofinishregistering

fornewcoursebytheendofApril.46/101complacent:adj.self-satisfied;pleasedwithoneself自滿(mǎn)；自鳴得意Theyheldacomplacentattitudetowardstheproblem.Aftersettingtheworldrecord,hebecamecomplacent.47/101academic:adj.

1)scholarly,theoretical,notpractical學(xué)術(shù)；學(xué)究Thatideaisonlyofacademicinterest.Therewillbeanacademicdiscussiononthesubjectthisafternoon.48/1012)ofacollegeoruniversity學(xué)院Shedoesn’twishtoworkinafactory—shewantsanacademiccareer.

Hedidn’treceiveanyprizeinthisacademicyear.49/101worthy:adj.

deserving值得Thisbookisworthyofcarefulstudy.Twopointsinthisreportare___(尤其值得注意).especiallyworthyofnotice50/101worthy,worth&worthwhile這三個(gè)詞都可作形容詞，表示“價(jià)值，值得”。

worthy有價(jià)值。比如：

Weshouldliveaworthylife.

worth有（…）價(jià)值，值…。比如：Itwasworthtendollars.worthwhile值得（花時(shí)間和精力）。比如：Itisworthwhilereadingthenovel.51/1011.Ourhouseisabout200,000yuan.worth2.Heisateacherofrespect.worthy3.Itwasn'tcontinuingwiththeproject.worthwhile4.$4millionofgiftitemshavebeenproducedfortheevent.worth52/101Actually,though,don’tsuchscoressimplymeanthatIamverygoodatansweringthetypeofacademicquestionsthatareconsideredworthyofanswersbythepeoplewhomakeuptheintelligencetests-peoplewhohaveintellectualbentssimilartomine?53/101

然而，實(shí)際上，莫非這類(lèi)分?jǐn)?shù)不是僅僅意味著我很善于回答那些編制智力測(cè)驗(yàn)人們——智力興趣跟我類(lèi)似人們——認(rèn)為值得回答那類(lèi)學(xué)究式問(wèn)題嗎？54/101

Thesubjectofthesentenceis“suchscores”,thepredicateis“mean”,andtheobjectistheclause“thatIamverygoodatansweringthetypeofacademicquestions”.

“Thatareconsideredworthyofanswerbythepeople”isanattributiveclausemodifying“academicquestions”while“whomakeuptheintelligencetests”isanotherattributiveclausemodifyingtheword“people”.55/101Para3bysb’sestimate:accordingtosb’sjudgment依據(jù)某人預(yù)計(jì)Thistreeisatleast700yearsoldbymyestimate.___(依據(jù)我們預(yù)計(jì)),wecanwinthisgame.

Byourestimate56/101hasten:

v.

gofast;bequick趕快；急忙Uponhearingherson’sinjury,shehastenedtothehospital.Seeingthechairmanwastoendthediscussion,thespeakerhastenedtohisconclusion.57/101explore

vt.Searchorexaminethoroughly探索；探究

Manypeoplehavespenttheirwholelifeexploringtheuniverse.Ourgreatestinterestisto___(探究我們新發(fā)覺(jué)洞穴).

explorethenewlydiscoveredcave

58/101divineoraclesoracles：theoracleofApolloatDelphi,指古希臘神話(huà)中Apollo神在Delphi地方公布神諭；極聰明可靠預(yù)測(cè)；或是意義含糊而模棱兩可論斷。比較漢語(yǔ)表示“如接到圣旨”，即使也表示了一個(gè)恭敬心態(tài)，但少了幾分虔誠(chéng)，多了幾分誠(chéng)惶誠(chéng)恐畏懼心理。59/101Yet,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhastenedtohimwithit,watchedhimanxiouslyasheexploreditsvitals,andlistenedtohispronouncementsasthoughtheyweredivineoracles-andhealwaysfixedmycar.60/101

然而，每當(dāng)我汽車(chē)出了毛病，我總是急急忙忙地去找他，焦慮地注視著他檢驗(yàn)汽車(chē)主要部位，恭聽(tīng)著他看法，好像聆聽(tīng)神諭普通——而他總能把我汽車(chē)修好。61/101Para4devise:vt.

thinkout,plan想出；設(shè)計(jì)He'sgoodatdevisinglanguagegamesthatyoucanplaywithstudentsinclass.

He___(設(shè)計(jì)出了一個(gè)新方法)forquickercalculation.

devisedanewmethod62/101

intricate:

adj.complicated錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜

intricatelaceworkThereare___(精巧紋樣)onthiscloth.intricatepatterns

63/101evaluation:n.judgment評(píng)定，評(píng)價(jià)

Theytooksomesamplesofproductsforevaluation.___(這種新治療方法評(píng)價(jià))

cannottakeplaceuntilallthedatahasbeencollected.Evaluationofthisnewtreatment64/101foist…on:

把...強(qiáng)加于;...塞給

He'sreligiousbuthedoesn'ttrytofoisthisbeliefsoneveryone.65/101arbiter:n.judge仲裁員，公斷人

Experimentisthefinalarbiterinscience.

Heactedasanarbiter.66/101Itsnumericalevaluationisdeterminedbyasmallsubsectionofthatsocietywhichhasmanagedtofoistitselfontherestofusasanarbitersuchmatters.67/101Whatcanweinferfromthesentence?

Theauthorbelievedthatonlyasmallgroupofpeopleinsocietydeterminedwhatintelligencewasandforcedalltheotherstoaccepttheirideas.68/101

它數(shù)值是由那個(gè)社會(huì)中一小部分人決定，他們作為這類(lèi)事情仲裁員已設(shè)法把他們意志強(qiáng)加在我們身上。69/101Para5

dumb:adj.

permanentlyortemporarilyunabletospeak啞

Hewasborndumb.

Theyremaineddumbatthemeeting.

70/101pickoutselect挑選

Shepickedoutabottleofwinethatsheparticularlyliked.71/101Para6

smugly:

adv.complacently沾沾自喜地“Iownthreecarsandtwoboats”,hesaidsmugly.72/101Para7uneasy:adj.awkward,noteasyinmindorbody局促，不安Thefarmerswereuneasyuntilitfinallyrained.Theboy___(度過(guò)了不安一天)waitingforthenews.spentanuneasyhour73/101AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.我有一個(gè)不安感覺(jué)：他話(huà)不無(wú)道理。74/101Exercise1.makesomuchfussover;isworthyof;forsure;granted;heartily;pickedout;tookitforgranted;whathasgonewrong;bymyestimate;highly75/101

2.

complacent;academic;hastened;intelligence;triedon;devise;verbal;uneasy;explored;registered;aptitude;evaluation;76/1013.

We’llwinforsure.DoyouthinkthetallbuildingsinShenzhenlook/aresimilarinappearancetotheskyscrapersinManhattan,NewYork?Thenumberofmistakesyoumakedeterminesthemarkyouwillreceiveinanexamination.77/101Ikeeptellingmyselfnevertotakeanythingforgranted.Thefinalcostofthehousewasalothigherthanthebuilder’soriginalestimate.Mrs.Parkhadanuneasysuspicion

thathersonwasreallyguiltyascharged.78/1014.

fromunder;frombehind;fromamong;excepton;untilafter;exceptfor;exceptto;untilafter79/1011.

rosycheeks;healthyactivities;afussyman;acloudysky;afunnystory;wateryeyesheartywishes;wavyhair;tastyfood;alengthyspeech;asilveryvoice;sunnyday;asnowywinter;anoisyclassroom80/1012.

subconsciousness;subcommittee;subtitle;substandard;subcontinent;subaveragesubplot;sublevel81/1013.

ad;plane;autobike;doc;dormexam;kilo;labmath(s);taxi/cab;zoo82/101plane(飛機(jī))—aeroplaneairplane

chute(降落傘)—parachute

phone(電話(huà))—telephone

bus(公共汽車(chē))—omnibuscopter(直升飛機(jī))—helicopter

83/101ad(廣告)—advertisement

memo(備忘錄)—memorandum

mod(當(dāng)代派)—modern

demo(示威游行)—demonstrationpsycho(精神病患者)—psychotic

84/101Usageintelligentintellectual;intelligentintellectualsintellectual85/1011.

Howlongdidhetellyouhewaited?Whichmountaindidtheysaytheytriedtoclimb?Whendoyousuggestwemeetagain?Howmanypassengersdoyousupposetheboattakes?86/101Wheredidtheysaytheancientcoinswerefound?WhodoyouthinkwillbethelikeliestcandidateforthePresident?Whydoyouguesshechosetoremainsingle?WhatdoyouexpecthewillbuyasChristmaspresentsforhischildren?87/1012.

Thefactthatheworksharddoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisacompetentleader.Hisexplanationthathedidn’tseethenoticeisunsatisfactory.Thefactthathecheatedonexamswasrevealedintheend.88/101Mostofusdon’tagreewithhisviewthatthereisnoadvantageinintroducingthenewmethod.Thenewsthathewonthefirstgoldmedalatthe23rdOlympicGamessoonspreadthroughoutthecountry.89/101Hissuggestionthatintelligenceisrelativematterisnotuniversallyaccepted.Hesecondedmymotionthatthevotebepostponed.TherecanbenodoubtthatSuzyistherightpersonforthejob.90/101

3.

Weallthoughtitapitythatyouwereunabletoattendourmeetings.Weconsideritimportantthaty