高二英語新課標(biāo)選修6-Unit-1-Art-虛擬語氣市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

SubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣第1頁條件從句If從句謂語形式主句謂語形式現(xiàn)在過去未來過去式(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+V(原)would/could/should/might+havedone1.過去式2.should+V.(原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)一.虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中使用方法。第2頁

★假如現(xiàn)在不下雨話，我們就出去野餐了。Ifitwerenotraining,weshouldgoforapicnic.★假如他來這，他就能夠幫助你了。Ifhecamehere,hemightbeabletohelpyou.第3頁

★要是當(dāng)初她被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)?，她就?huì)去參加這次聚會(huì)了。Shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.

★今天早上，她要是不叫我話，我就會(huì)睡過頭了。Ifshehadn'tcalledme,Iwouldhaveoversleptthismorning.

第4頁

★明年我要是二十歲，我就會(huì)學(xué)法語。IfIweretobetwentyyearsoldnextyear,IwouldtakethecourseofFrench.

★要是失敗了，我會(huì)再試一次。Ifitshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.第5頁1.假如你早來5分鐘，你就趕上這趟車了。Ifyou_______herefiveminutesearlier，you_______________thebus.2.假如我現(xiàn)在不忙，我就來幫你了。IfI____notbusy,I_________younow.3.假如明天下雪了，我們?cè)趺崔k？What_____wedoifit__________tomorrow?hadgotwerewouldhelpshould

weretosnowWouldhavecaught第6頁IfI____________busylastnight,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadnotbeenwouldhavegone第7頁Ifhemorecarefully,hethecaraccidentyesterday.

wouldnothavehad

haddriven

第8頁IfI___________(know)yourtelephonenumber,I_________________________(telephone)youyesterday..hadknownwouldhavetelephoned第9頁二.虛擬語氣特殊句型:1.wish賓語從句現(xiàn)在:

過去時(shí)（were）過去:

過去完成時(shí)(haddone)未來:

would/could/might+V.(原)shouldIwisheverydayweremybirthday.IwishIhadn'teatensomuchfood.IwishIwouldgrowtall.第10頁我現(xiàn)在要是年輕十歲就好了。IwishIweretenyearsyoungernow.我昨天要是遇見他就好了。IwishIhadmethimyesterday.我希望成為一名科學(xué)家。IwishIwouldbeascientist.第11頁2.wouldratherthat現(xiàn)在:過去:未來:★

Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.★

IwouldratherIhadn’tcomeyesterday.★

Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.過去時(shí)過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)第12頁3.asif/though+從句現(xiàn)在：過去：過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)★

Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.★

Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.第13頁★

他們就像多年朋友一樣交談。Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.

★

他看上去像是醉了。Helooksasifheweredrunk.她看起來似乎是冰做shelookedasifsheweremadeofice.第14頁4.It’s(about/high)time+that過去時(shí)(were)Should(不省)+V.你該走了。It’shightimethatyou

went.It’shightimethatyou

were

going.It’shightimethatyou

should

go.我們?cè)撊ニX了。It’stimethatwe

wenttobed.It’stimethatwe

should

gotobed.第15頁5.表示要求,命令,提議虛擬語氣。使用should+動(dòng)詞原形,或者將should省略。常見動(dòng)詞:一個(gè)堅(jiān)持,兩個(gè)命令,

三個(gè)提議,四個(gè)要求。即1).insist2).order,command3).advise,suggest,propose4).demand,require,request,ask第16頁Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.注意:如suggest,insist不表示“提議”或“堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)”,即它們用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí),賓語從句用陳說語氣。第17頁1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody____(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe___(be)seriouslyillandthat______(send)tohospitalatonce.obeywasbesent3.Hesuggestedthatwe____(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe___(be)ill.havewas第18頁以上動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)名詞組成名詞性從句包含主語從句,表語從句和同位語也要使用虛擬語氣,從句中動(dòng)詞形式為(should）+動(dòng)詞原形order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request第19頁6.

It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/nowonder/impossible+that從句，從句中動(dòng)詞要用虛擬,即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形★我們掌握一門外語是非常主要。Itis

important

thatwe

(should)master

aforeignlanguage.第20頁★很奇怪她竟然拒絕來參加聚會(huì)。

Itisstrange

thatshe

refuse

tocometotheparty.★我們有必要努力學(xué)習(xí)It’snecessary

thatwe

shouldstudy

hard.第21頁7.虛擬語氣用于Ifonly引導(dǎo)感嘆句中,“要是……就好了”IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!=HowIwishIwereaflyingbird!要是我看過那部電影就好了！IfonlyIhadseenthefilm!=HowIwishIhadseenthefilm!第22頁8.在含有Ifitwerenotfor或Ifithadnotbeenfor條件句虛擬語氣中。Ifitwerenotfortherain,thecropswoulddie.第23頁★要不是你幫助，我們就不可能提前完成任務(wù)Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.=Butforyourhelp…=Withoutyourhelp…=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…第24頁9.混合型條件句當(dāng)條件從句與主句所表時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，虛擬語氣形式應(yīng)作對(duì)應(yīng)調(diào)整。主句和從句謂語動(dòng)詞并不相互呼應(yīng)，這種條件句叫混合條件句。較多見混合型條件句是從句用過去完成時(shí)（指過去行為），而主句用普通時(shí)（指當(dāng)前狀態(tài)）。第25頁★假如他聽了我勸說，他現(xiàn)在會(huì)經(jīng)過考試。Hewouldpassthetest

ifhehadtakenmyadvice．★假如昨天我對(duì)他說了，現(xiàn)在我就知道該怎么辦了。IfIhadspokentohimyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.

★假如我是你，我當(dāng)初就不會(huì)打破那杯子。

IfIwereyou,Iwouldnothavebrokentheglass.第26頁10.連詞if省略假如虛擬條件句謂語部分有were，had和should時(shí)，可省略if，把were，had和should放到從句主語前面去，多見于書面語。★要是沒有你幫助，我就失敗了。Hadyounothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.第27頁

★

假如你處于我地位，你也會(huì)這么干。Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.★假如他們進(jìn)攻我們，我們就把他們徹底毀滅潔凈。Shouldtheyattackus,we’llwipethemoutcompletely.

第28頁1._______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.Awould.Bshould.Cshall.Dif.2._______,mancouldnotliveatall.Awereitnotforthesun.Bifitwasforthesun.Chaditnotbeenforthesun.Difitshouldn’tbeforthesun.3.______.Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.Ahadhebeenhere.Bherehehadbeen.Cbeenherehehad.Dhadhebeenhere.4.___fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.Awouldyoube.Bshouldyoube.Ccouldyoube.Dmightyoube.exercises第29頁錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。即假設(shè)條件從句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生時(shí)間與主句所假設(shè)謂語動(dòng)詞不一致。主句和從句謂語動(dòng)詞要依據(jù)各自時(shí)間而定。*近幾年各類考試中常見試題類型：

IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthiscountry______soserious.A.wouldn’tbeB.willnothavebeenC.wouldn’thavebeenD.wouldhavenotbeen√第30頁假如你采納了我提議，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)好得多?！?/p>

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.假如你之前努力學(xué)習(xí)了，你現(xiàn)在就是一名大學(xué)生，四年后就會(huì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了?！?/p>

Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow,andyouwouldgraduatefromacollegeinfouryears’time.第31頁②假設(shè)條件虛擬倒裝。條件從句中有should，were，had三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞,能夠把if省略，并將這三個(gè)詞提至句首。

_______sheaman,shemightbeelectedpresident.A.IfwereB.WereC.BeD.Is√第32頁IfIhadtime,Iwouldcome.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.HadItime,Iwouldcome.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.第33頁③含蓄虛擬條件句。句中有without,or,otherwise,butfor等詞隱含某種假設(shè)。Ilostyouraddress,otherwiseI＿＿＿＿youlongbefore.A.hadvisited B.havevisitedC.wouldhavevisitedD.shouldvisit√第34頁沒有你幫助，我們就不會(huì)試驗(yàn)成功。Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.要不是