2024年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試題（含答案逐題解析）

鎮(zhèn)江市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績！一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Daniel▲playsthepiano.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.always2.ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.▲ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None3.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,nowpeople▲enjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.must4.HelenkeepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasa▲todevelopherwritingskills.A.habitB.presentC.victoryD.dream5.Sofar,someofthedialects(方言)▲inuseforthousandsofyear?.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.willbe6.—Mum,couldyouplease▲theposterinmybedroom?Ireallylikeit!—Sure,baby.A.giveupB.takeupC.putupD.mopup7.—Welldone,boysandgirls!You'vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.—▲,MrLi!A.BecarefulB.NevermindC.ExcusemeD.Thankyou8.Alotoftrees▲lastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted9.Justasthesayinggoes,“▲”WhenNorameetsdifficulties,Suzyoftensupportsher.A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.英語試卷第1頁(共8頁)10.Iknowyou'veboughtabookaboutMars.Iwonder▲.A.wherecanIbuyoneB.thatitcostthirty-fiveyuanC.whenyouwillfinishreadingitD.whoyouwillborrowonefrom二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MycousinAndrewalwayscomesupwithnewideasorinventsnewthings.So,peoplealwaysthinkheiscreative,andconsidercreativityasmakingnewthings.Thiscouldbe11somanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.12,creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthroughdailyacts.Actually,weareborncreativeandallhavethe13toexpresscreativity.Bodiesneed14tobebetter,sodoescreativity.Itshouldbetrainedfromtimetotime.Creatingisawayinwhichwechallengeourselvesandthinkdifferently.Sometimes,thepathtobemorecreativeisnottofollowothers.15,wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal16,noraboutthemomentwhenyousuddenlygetafantasticidea.Itisaprocess(過程)thatwedoaseriesofthings.Wecanfind17newordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.Ifwefaceacreativeblock(創(chuàng)造力凝滯),trytocompleteadailytask.Thoughsomeofusmaythinkitdoesn't18,theorganizedstepsofcompletingataskmayencourageourcreativity.What'smore,aftercompletingatask,wecanoftengetasenseof19.Anditwillprovideuswiththeenergytofinishothercreativeprojects.Creatingorlearningcreativity,doesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.Inmanycases,itmeansallowingourselvestothink20.Justletourthoughtsfly.Thenthecreativitywhichisalreadytheremaycomeout.11.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where12.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.AnywayD.However13.A.abilityB.spiritC.valueD.goal14.A.checkingB.relaxingC.exercisingD.displaying15.A.AsusualB.SofarC.ForexampleD.Aboveall16.A.productB.priceC.problemD.practice17.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything18.A.endB.workC.formD.spread19.A.humourB.beautyC.fashionD.achievement20.A.quicklyB.freelyC.carefullyD.clearly英語試卷第2頁(共8頁)三、閱讀理解(共15小題;21-30小題,每小題2分;31-35小題,每小題1分,滿分25分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbird'sfeathercoatismadeupofmanydifferentkindsoffeathers.Eachhasadifferentfunction(功能).c

cHeadFeathersHeadfeatherscomeinallsizes.Tinyonesgrowinoverlapping(交疊的)rowstomakeasilkycoveringforabird'shead.PrimaryFlightFeathersTheouterwingfeathersarelongandstrong.Theyareusuallywiderononeside.Theirjobistopushairasbirdsfly.SecondaryFlightFeathersArowofsmallerfeathersgrowsonthebottomofthewingclosertothebody.Thesealsopushair,sobirdscanfly.TailFeathersTailfeathershelpbirdsflyforwardandstopduringtheirflight.DownFeathersDownfeathersgrowundertheotherfeathers.Theyarelightandsoft.Theirjobistokeepbirdswarm.

cFlightcFeatherspushdownontheair,sobirdscanfly.Featherscanmove,sobirdscanchangetheshapeoftheirwings.Andfeathersarelight,sotheydon'taddtoomuchweight.SocialMediaBirds'featherstelltheworldwhotheyare.Eye-catchingfeathersaregoodforattractingmates.ProtectionFeathersofdifferentcoloursandshapesactlikecamouflage(保護(hù)色),hiding.birdsfromenemies.Andoftenwhenanenemytriestocatchabird,allitgetsisamouthfuloftailfeathers.KeepingwarmandcoolDownfeathersstopheatfromgettinginorout.Thishelpsthebirdstayjusttherighttemperature.Feathersaresogoodatcatchingheatthatpenguinscanstaywarmevenwhenstandingontheicesheetat40belowzero.21.Whichpartofabirdisintroducedinthepassage?22.Whichofthefollowingfeathersdobirdsmainlydependontofly?①HeadFeathers②PrimaryFlightFeathers③SecondaryFlightFeathers④TailFeathers⑤DownFeathersA.②③④B.①②④C.③④⑤D.①④⑤23.Whatcanfeathershelpbirdsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Birdscanchangetheshapeofwingsbecausefeatherscomeinallsizes.B.Somefeatherscanhelpbirdshidethemselvesbecausetheyareverylight.C.Birdslikepenguinscankeepwarmbecausedownfeathersarequitesilky.D.Somefeatherscanbebirds'socialmediabecausetheycanhelpattractmates.英語試卷第3頁(共8頁)BIhavelivedinChinaforsixyears,butstillthinkthecountryismysterious.SoImadeupmymindtogoona3-monthcyclingjourneytodiscovermore.MycyclingjourneywasverysafeinChinabecauseIneverhadamomentinwhichIfeltIwasindanger.WhereverIwent,therewasalwaysphonesignal,andevenWeChatpay.Thebeautyofnaturewasalsofantastic.ItsimplytookmybreathawaywhenIcycledontheway.Withthickforests,bluelakesandgreenhills,therewassomuchtosee.Thefoodwasanotherhighlightofmyjourney.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.MyfavouritewasthespicyfoodinSichuan.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.Thereweresomanydifferentchoices.Inaddition,cyclinginChinacostlessthanIthought.Icouldevensavesomemoneyduringthetriptosupportalocalcharity.Thebestpartwasaboutpeople.Imetpeoplefromdifferentethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)acrossChinaandIwaseveninvitedtoattendaweddingbyTibetangirls.Theweddingwasamazing,fullofdancing,laughterandfun..OnetimeImetagroupofChinesemenwhowerealsotravelling,butbymotorcycle.Theyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountains.Wecookedfishthatwecaughtfromthelaketogether.Itfeltliketruefreedomfromthebusyfeelingofdailylife.Anotherexamplewasimpressive.WhenImetagroupofcyclistsintheir60s,theycycledbetterthanme.Itreallyencouragedmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.Also,anexperiencedcyclistsavedmewhenIgotaflattire(爆胎).Hehelpedfixmytire.Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoitforever.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.IfanyonewantstoexploreinChina,Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle.24.WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Personalsafety.B.Differentfoods.C.Naturalbeauty.D.Cheapcost.25.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto{指代)“▲”.A.TibetangirlsinvitingthewritertoaweddingB.cyclistsintheir60scyclingbetterthanthewriterC.agroupofChinesemencatchingfishwiththewriterD.anexperiencedcyclisthelpingthewritertofixaflattire26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataPleasantPicnic!B.WhatGreatPeople!C.WhatanAmazingJourney!D.WhataLuckyDay!C“Takeaseat,kids!”MissKingannounced.Askidsrantowardsthecampfire,MissKingturnedtoQuill,“I’llleaveforawhile,justbringthekidswatermelonsandtellthemastory.”“Sure.”saidQuill,hishandsbecomingwet.Quillwasgoodatshowingkidshowtoclimbrocks,buthewasnotagoodstoryteller.Quillaskedinalowvoice,“Whatkindofstorydoyoulike?”AboynamedCadenanswered,“Aghoststory!”Alicerolledhereyesandotherkidsalsoshouted,“Quillwilltellalovelystory,Caden.”“Aghoststory!”Cadeninsisted.Justthen,QuillfeltapullfromEmma,thequietestinthegroup,“I'mafraidofghoststories.”英語試卷第4頁(共8頁)“WhatamIgoingtotell?”Quillthoughtandthensaidslowly,“I'mgoingtotell……a……atoaststory.”Cadenprotested,“Atoaststory?Iwantaghoststory!”“You’llsee,”Quillsaid,“Longlongago,therewasapieceofbread...namedBob.”Somekidssmiled.Quilltalkedfaster,“Oneday,Bobwasputontoawoodenplatform.Bobstartedcrying.”“Breadcan'tcry!”Cadenshouted.Quill'searsturnedred.“Whathappenednext?”Emmaasked.Quillhadnoidea,buthequicklylookedatCaden,“Cadenisgoingtotellus.”Cadensatup,“AmI?”“Yes,it'sagroupstory.”Quillanswered.Cadensaidinascaringvoice,“Bobwassurethiswastheend.ofhisday.Then,along,shinythingappearedoverhim.”“Aknife!”Aliceshouted.“Alice,it'syourturn.”Quillsaid.Aliceadded,“Thensomethingdropped.TheknifespreaditalloverBob.”“Saladcream.”saidEmmaandpulledQuill'sT-shirt.Alicecontinued,“Suddenly,agianthandliftedBobtowardsabighole.Bobscreamed,‘Help!’”Cadenwantedtocutin,butAlicestoppedhim.QuillsmiledatEmma.Emmatookadeepbreath,andsaid,“Bobscreamedagain.ThehandwassurprisedanddroppedBob.Bobranaway.”“So,thebreadisfree.”Cadencutin.“Notfinished!”Emmashouted,“Justthen,abreadtruckappeared.Bobrantowardsit.Butsomethingbigfollowedhim.”“Whatwasthat?”akidasked.Emmasatforward.Cadencouldfeelhisownbreath,asifhewasalsotherewithBob.SNAP!Emmaclappedherhands.Everyonejumpedupandasked,“Whathappened?”“Adogatehim.”Emmasaid,laughing.Intherestofthenight,allthekidsweretalkingaboutthatdog.—AdaptedfromthestorybySaraMatson27.HowdidQuillfeelwhenhewasaskedtotellastory?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Angry.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protested”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Disagreed.B.Promised.C.Regretted.D.Guessed.29.WhatdoyouknowaboutBobaccordingtothestorymadeupbythekids?A.Bobranawayquicklyafterhesawadog.B.Bobfirstappearedonatruckinastreet.C.Bobwascutintosmallpiecesbyaknife.D.Bobdroppedsohedidn'tenterthehole.30.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Cadennolongerlovedghoststories.B.Thekidsspentawinternightonacamp.C.Quilldecidedtotellanewstorythenextday.D.Thekidswerequitesatisfiedwiththeirstory.D閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。DuringtheChineseNewYear,peoplecanwatchcolorfuldragondancesinthestreetoronTVprogrammes.31Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth,Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.英語試卷第5頁(共8頁)DragonsarerespectedandlovedinChineseculture.InancientChina,thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains,andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness.32Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Guidedbyabigdragonball,thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.33Asmanyas9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon'sheadandsnakelikebody.Usuallyonedancerdoestricksonthedragon.Tricksareoftenjumpsandmovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.34Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong'smodern-lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.35Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.Sincethen,aroundMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear,thevillagersperformfiredragondancestomakewishes.Todaypeopleoftenseedragondancesduringholidays,festivalsandtheopeningofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.A.AspecialkindistheFireDragonDance.B.TheClothDragonDancehasalonghistory.C.Itissaidthatadiseasesweptthroughthevillage.D.WhyisthedragondancesopopularacrossChina?E.Wherecanpeopleusuallyenjoythedragondance?F.Nowtheystillrepresentwisdom,powerandwealth.G.Dragondancershavetoworkasateamtomakethedragoncometolife.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?每個詞或短語只能用一次)。enjoyintheformofyoubyaccidentwheneverherobestrictwithdrivecarryoutwouldrather36.Doesyourmathteacheroftenaskyoutothinkby▲andthendiscusswithgroupmembers?37.Parentsandteachersshould▲childreninteachingmanners.38.Museumsarehotattractions.Peoplehaveagoodtime▲worksofartduringholidays.39.Petermissedmycallyesterdaybecausehe▲homeatthattime.40.Kittyisenergetic.Inhersparetime,she▲dooutdooractivitiesthanstayathome.41.Wewillneverforgetthose▲whohavedonealotforourcountry.42.Mygrandpalovesdrinkingtea.▲Igotoseehim,Ibringsomenicetea.43.Tospreadthebeautyofpoetry,manyancientpoemsareperformed▲songs.44.Simonisveryorganized.Heoften▲hisplansstepbystep.45.OnthetraintoZhenjiang,MrWumetoneofhisoldfriends▲.英語試卷第6頁(共8頁)五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。ZodiacanimalsareimportanttotheChinesepeopleforlong.Manyyearsago,apresidentfromaforeigncountryv46China.Atthedinner,hepresentedpeoplewithariddle,“TherearetwelvethingsthatcanbegiventoalltheChinese,andeachpersoncangethisorhero47.Whatarethetwelvethings?”Theanswerisofcoursethe“12zodiacanimals”.Asaculturalsignthatstayswithapersonsincehisorherb48,thezodiacanimaloftheyearplaysanimportantroleine49life.Eventoday,manyChinesepeoplewilluse“Whatisyourzodiacanimal?”insteadof“Howoldareyou?”whentheyaskaboutaperson'sa50.Inancienttimes,peopleformedclans(部落).Differentclanshaddifferentsigns.Theclansusuallyusedthelooksofanimals.O51,animportantmeetingwasheld.Atthemeeting,theanimalsusedbythemostpowerfulclanswered52.asthezodiacanimals.Just153China,manyothercountriesalsohavesimilarsystemsofzodiacanimals.Forexample,Indiahasasystemof12zodiacanimals,whichisa54thesameasthatofChina,withonlythelionintheplaceofthetiger.TheVietnamese(越南的)systemhascatinsteadofrabbit,buttheothere55animalsremainthesame.ItiswidelybelievedthatitwastheChinesezodiacculturethatspreadtothecountriesnearby.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。GuardingtheBluePlanetLiulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now,hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear,12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean(海洋).Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeating`plasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopestoraisemarine(海洋的)protectionawarenessamongthepublic,invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityorganizedbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunteerswithgreaterdivingskills.Inthisproject,diversgointothewatersandfishoutrubbish,whichisthenseparatedintodifferentgroups.TheydothisatseveralfixedlocationsinthebayareaofShenzheneverymonth.Theworkalsoincludescheckingwhichrubbishoftenappearsinthearea,doingaresearchonwhythiskindofrubbishisthemostandmakingsuggestionstoreducethepollution.Marineprotectionisnotlimitedtocollectingrubbish.Italsoincludesmarineprotectioneducation.Onweekdays,Liuvolunteerstoteachchildrenmarineprotectioninlocalschools.Volunteerslikehimteachmarinesciencetomakechildrenrealizethatland-basedrubbishcanalsopollutetheocean.Researchersfromlocaluniversitiesalsotakepartinsuchactivities.Withdivingbecomingpopular,peoplearemorewillingtolearnaboutmarineprotection.Theycomewiththeirequipment,diveintothewaters,gettoknowtheunderwaterworldandprotectit.英語試卷第7頁(共8頁)Liuisnotonlyadiving_56_,butalsoavolunteerinBetterBlue.VolunteersofBetterBluedodifferentjobsandtheyare_57_tohavetheknowledgeofthesea.TheintroductiontoBetterBlueThereasonswhyitwasstarted:Plasticwasteflowsintotheocean.Seaanimalsliketurtlesoften_58_.Fishhaveplasticparticlesthatare_59_tohumans.The_60_ofit:Toraisemarineprotectionawareness.Toinvitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimals.Toencouragepeopleto_61_thedevelopmentoftheoceaninafriendlyway.TheactivitiesheldbyBetterBlueDiveAgainstDebris:Volunteersneedtohavegreaterdivingskills.Theyfishoutrubbishandseparateit.Furtherwork:①checkingthekindofthearea's_62_rubbish②studyingwhythiskindofrubbishisthemost③advising_63_thepollutionMarineprotectioneducation:Volunteersgive_64_onmarineprotection.Researcherstakepartinmarineprotectioneducation.Withthepopularityofdiving,peopleshowmore_65_inmarineprotectionandtakeaction.六、書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分15分)初中三年校園生活豐富多彩，有些活動一定令你難忘。近期,你校英文報(bào)舉辦“TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForget”的主題征文活動。要求：1.參考右圖，確定至少一次活動并詳細(xì)介紹，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForgetInthepastthreeyears,therehavebeenmanycolorfulactivitiesinourschool.Iwillneverforget請你再仔細(xì)看看試卷和答題卷：所有的題目都完成了嗎?從頭至尾都檢查過了嗎?英語試卷第8頁(共8頁)鎮(zhèn)江市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.D9.D10.C二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)11.A12.D13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.B19.D20.B三、閱讀理解(共15小題;21-30小題,每小題2分;31-35小題,每小題1分,滿分25分)21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.D32.F33.G34.A35.C四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)36.yourself37.bestrictwith38.enjoying39.wasdriving40.wouldrather/yourselves41.heroes42.Whenever43.intheformof44.carriesout45.byaccident五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)46.visited47.own48.birth49.everyone's50.age/everybody's/everyday51.Once52.decided53.like54.almost55.elevenB)56.coach57.required58.die59.harmful60.purpose(s)/teacher/asked/dangerous/expected61.consider62.common63.against64.lessons65.interest(s)/classes/talks/speeches英語試卷參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第1頁(共2頁)六、書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分15分)Possibleversion1:TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForgetInthepastthreeyears,therehavebeenmanycolorfulactivitiesinourschool.IwillneverforgettheclubactivityinGradeEight.IwasamemberoftheEnglishDramaClub.EveryTuesday,wejoinedtogetherintheroomandlearnedtoactinterestingplays.Itwasmyfavouritetimeatmyschool.Lastyear,ourteacherencouragedustoperforminfrontofallthestudents.Wefeltnervousatfirst,butourteacherbelievedus.Tomakeitsuccessful,wespentseveralweekendspractising.Itwastiringbutnoonegaveup.Finally,weperformedexcellentlyandalltheteachersandstudentspraisedus.Everymemberwassatisfiedwithit.Thankstotheclubactivity,Inotonlyachievedmyactingdreambutalsomadesometruefriends.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.Possibleversion2:TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForgetInthepastthreeyears,therehavebeenmanycolorfulactivitiesinourschool.IwillneverforgetthesportsmeetingthatItookpartinlastterm.Itwasasunnyday.Wegatheredontheplayground.Allofuswerehappyandexcited.Ijoinedinthe400-metrerace.Atfirst,IwasverynervousbecauseIwasworriedabouttheresult.However,whenIheardtheexcitedcheersfrommyclassmates,IfeltIwasfullofenergyandcompletedtheracesuccessfully.AnotheractivitythatimpressedmemostwasthebadmintoncompetitioninGrade8.Beforemybestfriendenteredthefinal,wepractisedhardtogethereveryday.Atlast,shefinishedfourth.Bothofusthoughtitwasmeaningfulforfriendstohelpeachother.Activitiesareover,butmemoriesremain.書面表達(dá)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、具體要求1.參考題圖，確定至少一次活動并詳細(xì)介紹，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。二、評分細(xì)則先根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)確定檔次，然后在該檔次內(nèi)評出分?jǐn)?shù)。第五檔(15-13分)完全符合題目要求，表達(dá)思想清楚，內(nèi)容豐富。使用多種語法結(jié)構(gòu)和豐富的詞匯，語言通順，語意連貫，具有邏輯性。允許個別語言錯誤。第四檔(12-10分)符合題目要求，表達(dá)思想基本清楚，內(nèi)容完整。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。語言基本通順，語意基本連貫。有少量語言錯誤，但不影響整體理解。第三檔(9-7分)基本符合題目要求，表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，內(nèi)容基本完整。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯誤較多，語言欠通順。第二檔(6-4分)部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，表達(dá)思想不清楚，內(nèi)容不完整。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯誤很多，所寫內(nèi)容難以理解。第一檔(3-0分)與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容不多，不能表達(dá)自己的思想。只是簡單拼湊提示詞語，所寫內(nèi)容難以理解。英語試卷參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第2頁(共2頁)答案解析1.A【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖片。丹尼爾從不彈鋼琴。考查常識和副詞辨析。never從不;sometimes有時(shí);usually通常;always總是。根據(jù)圖片顯示可知，丹尼爾彈鋼琴的頻率是“never”，故選A。2.B【詳解】句意：化學(xué)和物理一樣有趣。它們都幫助學(xué)生探索科學(xué)世界?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不;Both兩者都;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics”可知,這里指的是兩者都幫助學(xué)生探索科學(xué)世界，故選B。3.B【詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下，現(xiàn)在人們可以享受中國第一位宇航員楊利偉進(jìn)入太空的最自豪的時(shí)刻?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may可能;can能夠,可以;should應(yīng)該;must必須。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,nowpeople...enjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.”可知，人們可以享受中國第一位宇航員楊利偉進(jìn)入太空的最自豪的時(shí)刻,故選B。4.A【詳解】句意：海倫每天寫英文日記作為一種習(xí)慣來提高她的寫作技巧?？疾槊~辨析。habit習(xí)慣;present禮物;victory勝利;dream夢想。根據(jù)“keepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasa…todevelopherwritingskills”,海倫每天寫英文日記,這是一種習(xí)慣,故選A。5.C【詳解】句意：到目前為止，一些方言已經(jīng)使用了數(shù)千年。它們充滿了地方色彩。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“sofar”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A、B和D選項(xiàng)。故選C。6.C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能把海報(bào)貼在我的臥室里嗎?我真的很喜歡！——當(dāng)然可以，寶貝?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄;takeup占據(jù);putup張貼;mopup清除。根據(jù)“theposterinmybedroom”可知,此處指把海報(bào)貼在臥室里,故選C。7.D答案第1頁，共10頁【詳解】句意：——干得好，孩子們！在過去的三年里，你取得了很大的進(jìn)步?！x謝你，李老師！考查情景交際。Becareful小心;Nevermind沒關(guān)系;Excuseme打擾一下;Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)“Welldone,boysandgirls!You’vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.”可知,對于別人的表揚(yáng)要表示感謝，故選D。8.D【詳解】句意：去年春天種了很多樹，所以今年我們可以看到更多的綠色?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astspring”可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,且“trees”與“plant”之間是動賓關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)。故選D。9.D【詳解】句意：俗話說：“患難見真情。”當(dāng)諾拉遇到困難時(shí)，蘇西經(jīng)常支持她?？疾榱?xí)語。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí);Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行;Don'tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒,不要過分消耗精力;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“WhenNorameetsdifficulties,Suzyoftensupportsher.”可知,當(dāng)諾拉遇到困難時(shí)，蘇西經(jīng)常支持她，這體現(xiàn)了患難見真情。故選D。10.C【詳解】句意：我知道你買了一本關(guān)于火星的書。我想知道你什么時(shí)候能看完。考查賓語從句。wherecanIbuyone我在哪里可以買到;thatitcostthirty-fiveyuan它花了35元錢;whenyouwillfinishreadingit你什么時(shí)候讀完它;whoyouwillborrowonefrom你要向誰借。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B項(xiàng)不符合語境;根據(jù)“Iknowyou'veboughtabookaboutMars.”可知,是買的書,不是借的,D項(xiàng)語意不符。故選C。11.A12.D13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.B19.D20.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要探討創(chuàng)造力的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。11.句意：這可能就是為什么這么多人認(rèn)為自己沒有創(chuàng)造力的原因。why為什么;how如何;when何時(shí);where在哪里。根據(jù)“Thiscouldbe...somanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.”可知,闡述為什么這么多人認(rèn)為自己沒有創(chuàng)造力的原因,故選A。答案第2頁，共10頁

12.句意：然而，創(chuàng)造力可以簡單地通過日常行為來表達(dá)自己。Otherwise否則;Moreover此外;Anyway不管怎樣;However然而。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用However連接,故選D。13.句意：實(shí)際上，我們生來就有創(chuàng)造力，并且都有表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力的能力。ability能力;spirit精神;value價(jià)值;goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“weareborncreativeandallhavethe...toexpresscreativity”可知,我們生來都有表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力的能力,故選A。14.句意：身體需要鍛煉才能變得更好，創(chuàng)造力也是如此。checking檢查;relaxing使放松;exercising鍛煉;displaying展示。根據(jù)“Bodiesneed…tobebetter,sodoescreativity.”可知,身體需要鍛煉才能變得更好,故選C。15.句意：例如，我們可以在咖啡中加入番茄醬而不是糖或牛奶。Asusual像往常一樣;Sofar到目前為止;Forexample例如;Aboveall首要的是。根據(jù)“...,wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.”可知,此處在舉例,故選C。16.句意：創(chuàng)造力既不是指最終產(chǎn)品，也不是指你突然有了一個絕妙的想法。product產(chǎn)品;price價(jià)格;problem問題;practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal…”可知,創(chuàng)造力不是指最終產(chǎn)品,故選A。17.句意：我們可以在大多數(shù)事情中找到新的或不同的東西，并通過小工作來實(shí)踐創(chuàng)造力。anything任何事;so