2018屆高考英語第二輪知識點(diǎn)隨堂鞏固訓(xùn)練22

完形填空專練(二)記敘文A(2017·武漢市武昌區(qū)高三年級調(diào)研考試)TheGiftattheParkingLotIneverthoughtIwouldbewritingaboutatriptotheconveniencestore.Itwasjustamonthaftermygrandmotherhad__1__andIdiduselessthingshopingtofilltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain.Inthestore,IwasupsetbecauseIcouldn’tevenremember__2__IwenttheretobuysoIendedupbuyingsomething__3__.AsIwalkedoutofthestoretogetmycar,Iwas__4__angryateverythingthatwasgoingonaroundmewhichwasavery__5__feelingatthattime.Feeling__6__，mybeliefinGodwasbeginningtofade.Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownher__7__.“Excuseme,excuseme，”shesaidloudly.__8__shewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,I__9__pointedtomycar.“No,excuseme，”shesaidagain.Atthispoint,IfeltIhadno__10__buttoseewhatthis__11__ladywanted.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthatshewas__12__somethinginherbag.Surprisingly,Iwas__13__withasenseofreliefwhileotherswouldbenervousinthissituation.Finally,she__14__meabooklet,whichread“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes？”“Maybeyouneedthis，”shesaidcalmly__15__awarmsmileonherface.However,__16__Icouldthankher,shewasgone.Ifeltasenseof__17__asIopenedthefirstpage.It__18__howpeoplepasson,buttheirspirit__19__withus.ThiswasthefirsttimesincemygrandmahaddiedthatIhadfeltherwithmeandIbegantofeelhopeagain.Itwasaunique__20__.And,I’llrememberitfortherestofmylife.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”因?yàn)樽婺溉ナ蓝浅?，甚至絕望，這時(shí)一位陌生人給了“我”一本小冊子，幫助“我”擺脫了悲傷。1．A.comeback B．passedawayC．brokendown D．fallenover解析：選B從最后一段的“mygrandmahaddied”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常傷心。passaway“去世”；comeback“回來”；breakdown“出故障”；fallover“跌倒”。2．A.what B．whyC．how D．when解析：選A到了便利店，“我”忘記了自己想買什么?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句且從句中缺少賓語，故用what。3．A.bychance B．inhandC．a(chǎn)trandom D．onpurpose解析：選C因?yàn)橥浺I什么，所以“我”就隨便買了一些。bychance“偶然”；inhand“在掌握中”；atrandom“隨意”；onpurpose“故意”。4．A.still B．evenC．yet D．a(chǎn)lso解析：選B因?yàn)樽髡弋?dāng)時(shí)心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)對周圍的一切都非常看不慣。5．A.common B．unbearableC．curious D．a(chǎn)wkward解析：選A考慮到“我”當(dāng)時(shí)所處的情況，這樣的壞心情是非常普遍的。common“普遍的”；unbearable“難耐的”；curious“好奇的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尷尬的”。6．A.breathless B．hopelessC．a(chǎn)imless D．helpless解析：選B結(jié)合最后一段中的“Ibegantofeelhopeagain”可知，此處指“我”對于上帝的信念開始減退，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)感到絕望。breathless“上氣不接下氣的”；hopeless“沒有希望的”；aimless“沒有目標(biāo)的”；helpless“無助的”。7．A.car B．doorC．window D．hand解析：選C突然，從“我”旁邊開過的一位女司機(jī)把車窗搖了下來。8．A.Recognizing B．WorryingC．Assuming D．Realizing解析：選C“我”以為她要把車停在“我”停車的位置。recognize“認(rèn)出”；worry“擔(dān)心”；assume“認(rèn)為”；realize“意識到”。9．A.cautiously B．exactlyC．clumsily D．simply解析：選D“我”只是指了指“我”的車。cautiously“小心地”；exactly“準(zhǔn)確地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“僅僅”。10．A.alternative B．restrictionC．destination D．prejudice解析：選A這個(gè)時(shí)候“我”沒有其他的辦法，只有看看這個(gè)女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供選擇的事物”；restriction“限制”；destination“目的地”；prejudice“偏見”。11．A.outgoing B．energeticC．determined D．a(chǎn)nnoying解析：選D“我”當(dāng)時(shí)心情非常差，看一切都不順眼，所以“我”覺得這個(gè)女士很煩人。outgoing“外向的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；determined“堅(jiān)決的”；annoying“令人煩惱的”。12．A.puttingaway B．lookingintoC．searchingfor D．goingover解析：選C當(dāng)“我”走近的時(shí)候，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)她在包里找東西。putaway“將……收起”；lookinto“調(diào)查”；searchfor“尋找”；goover“仔細(xì)檢查”。13．A.cheered B．overcomeC．a(chǎn)ffected D．moved解析：選B令人想不到的是，這個(gè)時(shí)候“我”突然松了口氣，而其他人在這種情況下都會(huì)緊張。beovercomewith意為“被(感情)所控制”。cheer“歡呼”；affect“影響”；move“移動(dòng)，使感動(dòng)”。14．A.offered B．showedC．brought D．handed解析：選D最后她遞給“我”一本小冊子。hand此處用作動(dòng)詞，表示“遞給，交給”。15．A.with B．inC．on D．of解析：選A她的臉上帶著一個(gè)溫暖的笑容。16．A.after B．onceC．a(chǎn)s D．before解析：選D“我”還沒有來得及感謝她，她就已經(jīng)走了。17．A.comfort B．satisfactionC．inspiration D．surprise解析：選A當(dāng)“我”翻開第一頁的時(shí)候，“我”得到了安慰。comfort“安慰，舒適”；satisfaction“滿意”；inspiration“靈感”；surprise“驚訝”。18．A.implied B．explainedC．instructed D．directed解析：選B這本小冊子告訴我們，人們離去了，但他們的靈魂還和我們在一起。imply“暗示”；explain“解釋，說明”；instruct“指示”；direct“指導(dǎo)”。19．A.catchesup B．fitsinC．sticks D．remains解析：選D他們的靈魂還和我們在一起。catchup“趕上”；fitin“適應(yīng)”；stick“粘貼”；remain“繼續(xù)存在”。20．A.lesson B．memoryC．gift D．reward解析：選C這是一份獨(dú)特的禮物，此處與本文標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)。B(2017·綿陽市高三第二次診斷性考試)Astormwascoming,butAlexwastoobusyfixingherlegbandagetonoticeit.Shesaidtoherself,“Great.I__1__myselftheweekbeforeCrossCountryRunningtryouts(選拔賽)．Iamso__2__.WhydidIthinkrunningthroughtheforestwouldbeagoodideainthefirstplace？”After__3__，Alexwenttothekitchenandpouredherselfsomelemonade.Sheopenedthedoortoher__4__andsatdownoutside.“Everyyear,Iworksohardandyet,Ialways__5__，”Alexsaid.“Lastyear,IwasonespotawayfromVarsity(校隊(duì))．Theprevious__6__，Ihandedinmymedicalformslate...”Suddenlytherewasaflashof__7__.Soundslikeit’sgoingtobeathunderstorm,Alexthoughtand__8__toheadinside.Shetriedto__9__thedoor,onlytofindthatshehadlockedherselfout.__10__，Alexshookthedoorhandle__11__backandforth.Asshetookaquickstepbackwards,shelosther__12__andfelldown.“Whyme？”sheyelled.“Whydidthisallhappentome？”O(jiān)nceAlex__13__topullherselfup,shesatsilentlyonthestaircase.Asrapidlyastherainpouredfromthesky,sodidthe__14__streamdownAlex’sface.Aloneandwet,Alexweptuntilallthe__15__andwetnessofthedaywashedaway.Finally,whenshe__16__crying,shelookedupatasuddenly__17__imageofherbackyard.Theairfeltlightandthesunshonethroughtheclouds.__18__herlegstillfeltstiff,Alextoreoffthe__19__andstoodup.“IwilltakepartintheCrossCountrythisyearandIwillmakeVarsity，”Alex__20__withabreathofinspiration,“Nothingwillstopme.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。亞歷克斯在越野賽跑選拔賽前一周受傷，心里非常苦悶。碰巧她又在一場暴風(fēng)雨中把自己鎖在了門外，不禁痛哭起來。暴風(fēng)雨過后，看著明亮的后院，亞歷克斯的心情也好了起來并決定重振旗鼓。1．A.blame B．injureC．enjoy D．help解析：選B根據(jù)本段開頭的“bandage(繃帶)”可推測，亞歷克斯“受傷(injure)”了。2．A.stupid B．weakC．small D．lazy解析：選A根據(jù)下一句內(nèi)容可知，亞歷克斯很后悔在森林里跑步，認(rèn)為自己太“傻(stupid)”了。3．A.resting B．runningC．a(chǎn)pologizing D．complaining解析：選D根據(jù)上段內(nèi)容不難看出，亞歷克斯在“抱怨(complaining)”。4．A.bedroom B．gardenC．basement D．backyard解析：選D第三段中的“shelookedupatasuddenly__17__imageofherbackyard”提示了本題答案。5．A.regret B．missC．fail D．escape解析：選C根據(jù)本空前的“yet”和本空后的“IwasonespotawayfromVarsity(校隊(duì))...Ihandedinmymedicalformslate...”可知，雖然亞歷克斯努力訓(xùn)練，但卻總是“失敗(fail)”。6．A.year B．monthC．week D．day解析：選A根據(jù)本段中的“Everyyear”“Lastyear”可知，這里指前一“年(year)”。7．A.inspiration B．lightningC．white D．loneliness解析：選B根據(jù)下句中的“thunderstorm(雷暴)”可知，突然有一道“閃電(lightning)”。8．A.lookedup B．clearedupC．gotup D．stayedup解析：選C根據(jù)上段中的“satdownoutside”可知，這里指亞歷克斯“起來(gotup)”向里走。9．A.close B．repairC．open D．change解析：選C根據(jù)空后的“onlytofindthatshehadlockedherselfout”可知，亞歷克斯試著“開(open)”門，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被鎖門外了，因此感到很“沮喪(Frustrated)”。10．A.Afraid B．FrustratedC．Confused D．Ashamed解析：選B參見上題解析。11．A.violently B．naturallyC．eventually D．directly解析：選A為了開門，亞歷克斯“用力地(violently)”前后晃門把手。12．A.breath B．balanceC．head D．heart解析：選B根據(jù)本空后的“felldown”可知，亞歷克斯失去“平衡(balance)”摔倒了。13．A.hoped B．decidedC．managed D．a(chǎn)greed解析：選C根據(jù)本空后的“shesatsilentlyonthestaircase”可知，亞歷克斯“努力(managed)”站起來，然后默默地坐在樓梯上。14．A.sweat B．bloodC．rainwater D．tears解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“wept”和“crying”可知，“淚水(tears)”順著亞歷克斯的臉頰流了下來。15．A.suffering B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．burden D．stress解析：選A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，亞歷克斯受著傷，而且在暴風(fēng)雨中把自己鎖在了門外，因此說她這一天過得很“痛苦(suffering)”。16．A.c