初中英語中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題含答案

初中英語中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題含答案

一、中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

1.閱讀理解

Populationsofwhite-taileddeer（白尾鹿）aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnited

States.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowup

smallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeat

farmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancause

trafficaccidents.

Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobe

hungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?

ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?

Manypeoplethinkthathunting（打獵）isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.

Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity（容

量）.Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusually

notallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.

Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethod

isexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthe

balanceofecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.

Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicals（化學(xué)藥品）tocontrolthebirthrate（率）

indeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.

ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?

Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer;suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareas

withtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Other

communitieshavebuilttallfences（籬笆）aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisis

impossibleforfarmers.

Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animal

populationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeer

willdieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarrying

capacity（容量）oftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbring__topeopleinthearea.

A.waterpollutionB.trafficaccidentsC.seriousillnessesD.growingpopulations

（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"A"inthepassage?

A.ShouldPeopleDoNothing?B.ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?

C.ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?D.ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?

（3）Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat__.

A.farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeerout

B.peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewild

C.huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulations

D.it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces

(4)Thewriterorganizesthispassageby__.

A.tellingstoriesB.usingnumbersC.givingopinionsD.describingscenes(場(chǎng)景)

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)的白尾鹿數(shù)量激增，有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采用直接的方法控制

白尾鹿的數(shù)量，而一些人認(rèn)為需要使用間接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量。

(1)名田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.

可知白尾鹿數(shù)量的增加可導(dǎo)致交通事故的發(fā)生，故選B。

(2)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，主要講述反對(duì)采取措施的人的觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)前兩

部分標(biāo)題的構(gòu)成，本部分的標(biāo)題為〃人們應(yīng)該不管嗎〃，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)So,letnaturegoitsownway.可知，作者支持不采取讓和措施的方法，

故選Bo

(4)推理題。作者通過例舉打獵，將鹿的天敵，如狼、獅子和熊引入鹿太多的地區(qū)等例

子，可知本文主要是通過列舉不同的觀點(diǎn)來組織材料的，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

2.閱讀理解

SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyou

learntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearn

toswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewith

theEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speaking

countriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglish

programsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,tryto

catcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.You

knowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.

IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknows

English.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,you

cantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.

Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethe

bookswe*reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemost

important.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.Youmayevenpostthemto

Englishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let*sdomorepracticefromnowon,I'msureyou'lllearnEnglish

wellinthisway.

(1)Youcanlearntoswimby.

A.readingbooksaboutitB.lookingatothersswimming

C.havinglessonsonitD.goingintotheriverandlearning

(2)WeshouldlearnEnglishby.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.swimming

(3)Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?

A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don'tbeafraid.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)如何學(xué)好英語的幾個(gè)方法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn可知學(xué)游泳最好的辦

法是下水學(xué)習(xí)，故選Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingand

writingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我們應(yīng)該通過聽說讀寫來學(xué)英語，

故選C。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess可知當(dāng)你說話時(shí)

不要怕犯錯(cuò)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文。

3.閱讀理解

Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

"Iamafraid/'saidone,"thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals.*'"Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,“

criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart,"Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlike

men.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and..."

"Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,who

waslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠)，leavinghisfriend,whowasnot

soactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfontheground

andpretended(假裝)tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.

Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed(用鼻子吸氣)athim.Quickwitdidnotdareto

move;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquite

unharmed!

WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoff

thematterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit/'hesaid,"whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhen

heputhismouthdosetoyourear?"

"Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"

(1)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis_.

a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.

c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.

d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.

A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-bD.d-b-c-a

(2)ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit_.

A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhim

C.thoughthewasdeadD.didn'tlikehissmell

(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.

A.atruefriendreachesforyourhandB.afriendtoallisafriendtonone

C.agoodfriendisagoodlistenerD.arealfriendneverargueswithyou

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_.

A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersB.TheTravelersandtheBear

C.AKind-heartedBearD.ATrueFriendinTrouble

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.兩個(gè)男人正在穿越森林a

lowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby一個(gè)奇怪的聲音從附近傳來Braggart,who

waslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠)Braggart像松鼠一樣爬上樹

Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假裝)tobe

dead.Quickwit躺在地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)閍—d—c—b。故選B

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段andthebear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以為他死了。故選

Co

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，熊來了的時(shí)候Braggart沒有伸出援手而是自己爬上樹，說

明他不是一個(gè)真正的朋友，真正的朋友是會(huì)伸出援手的。故選A。

(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此

旅行者和熊是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B(.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤JL)livingin

asmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,which

latertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhat

shehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.Thedifferentlifebetweenthe

villageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymoment

ofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withlifewasthat

timerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquite

differentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywas

toldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,

IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedby

theunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsis

worthreading.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.

A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy

(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means""inChinese.

A.分享B.憎恨C.虛度D.珍愛

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisagirl.

A.beautifulB.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B.Hardworkbringsluck.

C.Timewaitsfornoman.

D.Habitisasecondnature.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長(zhǎng)腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的

孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對(duì)生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識(shí)到大學(xué)生活

的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光。

(1)推斷題。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。

故選Bo

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfully

realizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife,可知,農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的

生活使Judy意識(shí)到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光，推出cherished的意思是珍

愛，故選D。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她覺得時(shí)間過得太快，她很快趕上了其他同學(xué)，

可推出她很勤奮，故選C。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)，從這篇

文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來好運(yùn)，故選Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)

節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)

系上下文，推出詞句的意思。

5.閱讀理解

WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.

IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlake

onEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.The

onlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofive

hours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometers

long.

Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540square

kilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,most

visitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.Isle

Royaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.

VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.Thenationalparkisclosed

fromNovemberIthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonths

oftheyear;IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.

(1)WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

A.IntheUS.B.InCanada.C.InIndia.D.InMexico.

(2)WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

A.Becausetheymaypollutethepark.B.Becauseithasnoroadatall.

C.Becausetheymayhurtpassengers.D.Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.

(3)Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?

A.Mouse.B.Turtles.C.Bears.D.Tigers.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AtriptoIsieRoyaleNationalParkB.IsleRoyaleNationalPark

C.MooseandwolvesD.WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家島嶼的地理位置與地方特色。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnational

parkinthestateofMichigan.提示可知,皇家島嶼在美國(guó),故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroads

ontheisland.提示可知，因?yàn)闆]有公路，所以在皇家島嶼不允許開車，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesin

winter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到許多老鼠和狼。故選A。

(4)理解歸納題。通讀全文語句可知此文主要介紹了皇家島嶼的人文地貌，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住

關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。

6.閱讀理解

TheBigWheelFutureWorld

NewrideopensonMayatAdventureTheamazingnewcomputergame

ParkOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsand

Seeallthecityfromitsupermarkets

TicketsonsaidattheparkentranceFor2~4players

Adults:$3.50Only$35!

Under16s:2.50

JeepRidesCompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear

InthedesertYorkConcertHall

TuesdayandSaturdayMay29

2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.Winaguitar!

$17.50perpersonSingersmustbeunder16

Childrenmustbeever12yearsoldWanttoknowmore?Callortext998456

Tel:321703

TeenVoiceTopTwoBooksthisMonth

Thenewmagazineforteenagers$2ForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRideby

InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionKimJams

andmusicOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforboth

Onsaleeveryweekbooks—$20

Gotowww.teenvoice.comwww.booksalot.com

(1)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan.

A.gotowwvv.teenvo/ce.comB.gotowww.bookso/ot.com

C.callthemat321703D.callortext998456

(2)Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?

A.ThenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRideD.ForestStreet.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.

B.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.

C.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.

D.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50for

thetickets.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了六則廣告的一些信息。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear.YorkConcert

Hall,May29,Winaguitar!,Singersmustbeunder16,Wanttoknowmore?Callortext

998456.年輕歌手比賽，紐約音樂廳，5月29日，扁得一個(gè)吉他，歌手必須在16歲以

下，想知道更多？打電話或者發(fā)短信998456c可知可以打電話或者發(fā)短信998456。故選

Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二句子FutureWorld,Theamazingnewcomputergame未來

的世界，神奇的新電腦游戲?？芍獪废牒退呐笥褌兺骐娔X游戲。應(yīng)該買未來的世界。

故選Bo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格三句子ChHdrenmustbeover12yearsold.兒童必須超過12

歲?？芍?1歲的大衛(wèi)被允許駕駛--輛吉普車在沙漠中行駛是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題

的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

7.閱讀理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.It

Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mip

canrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.

GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouch

Androidscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.

WearForexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltell

youtheansweronGoogleMaps.

Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.

Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.The

LePen

musicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavorite

songs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancing

One

skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,

Wheel

itcantakeyouasfaras7?10km.

(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose，

D.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePen

C.FourusefulrobotsD.Thesmartwatches

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyou

stopwriting當(dāng)你在紙上寫字時(shí)，勒龐會(huì)演奏音樂。當(dāng)你停止寫作時(shí)，音樂就停止了可知，

如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂，你可以選擇，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltellyoutheansweron

GoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會(huì)在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案可知，Android

Wear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方，故選Co

(3)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)是Fournewcool

inventions,四項(xiàng)都很酷的新的發(fā)明，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登廣告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfifty

personsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentall

theotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhave

arecommendation（推薦信）withhim."

"Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

"Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathe

wasorderly（井然有序的）

"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully

（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite."

"HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthe

table,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful."

"Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewas

modest（謙遜的）

"WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder;

andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,

insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."

"Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscover

aboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecan

bring."

（1）ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext

（上下文）.

A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy

（2）Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?

A.Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.

B.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.

C.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.

D.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.

（3）Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.

A.heusedtobelikethis

B.hewantedtoknowwhowasorderly

C.hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabits

D.hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob

（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?

A.Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.

B.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.

C.Goodbehavior(彳亍為)andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.

D.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個(gè)男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而

出，這是因?yàn)樗兄己玫男袨榱?xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。

(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman他把座位讓給了那位

殘疾老人，可知他是一個(gè)善良的人，故選A。

(2)名|11節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestions

quicklyandrespectfully；showingthathewaspolite可知，男孩進(jìn)來時(shí)脫下帽子，很快地恭

敬地回答了我的問題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely(故意地)laidonthe

floor;andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside；showing

thathewascareful可知，把書放在地上的原因是要測(cè)試找工作的人們是否撿起來，故選

Do

(4)理解推斷題。根據(jù)andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesforten

minutes,isworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring.可知從文章中我們可以了解到

一個(gè)人的良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)是重要的，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題和推理判斷題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題

要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之

后找出正確選項(xiàng)。

9.閱讀理解

Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewerevery

polite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenI

turnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,

crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlook

aroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She

pickedthemherself-pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,but

withmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty*sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedfor

me?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."I

(悄聲說)

said,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhisperedz"Mommy,

that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovethe

flowers."

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispent

muchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthe

future.

(1)Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?

A.Shegotmadathim.

B.Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.

C.Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.

D.Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.

(2)Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?

A.Becauseherhusbanddidn'tloveher.

B.Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.

C.Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.

D.Becauseshespentlesstimeonherfamilylife.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisIhebesttitle?

A.Howtogetalongwithastranger

B.Ilovemydaughter

C.Mydaughtergavemeagoodlesson

D.Howtobeapoliteperson

【答案】(1)c

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過這個(gè)故

事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對(duì)待他人。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaid

sorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.幾天前，當(dāng)陌生人走過的時(shí)候，我撞到了他，我對(duì)他

說了對(duì)不起，我們非常有禮貌，可知當(dāng)作者撞到一個(gè)陌生人有禮貌地道歉，故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。閱讀第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花.第

四段作者開始對(duì)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行反思，并向女兒道歉，第五段作者下決心要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間與家

人相處，Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可

知作者對(duì)她所做的事感到難過，因?yàn)樗ㄔ诩彝ド钌系臅r(shí)間很少，故選D。

(3)主旨?xì)w納題。文章主要講作者對(duì)陌生人很有禮貌，而對(duì)自己的女兒態(tài)度非常糟糕，

缺乏耐心.而女兒看到漂亮的花時(shí)，依然摘來送給她，孩子的一些話深深觸動(dòng)作者的心

靈，決定未來要多花些時(shí)間陪伴家人，會(huì)做得更好。由此可以推斷出文章標(biāo)題：女兒給了

我一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先

從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。

10.閱讀理解

Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.

Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimes

onthecalendar.

InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31stto

January1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal(正式的)clothes,andthey

maydrinkchampagne(香檳)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,people

cheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butsomeculturesprefertocelebrate

thenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirst

lightofthesunrise.

Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof(擺脫)badluckatthebeginningofanew

year.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Thedollisfilledwithold

newspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthe

pastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstart