吉林省長(zhǎng)春市農(nóng)安縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE14吉林省長(zhǎng)春市農(nóng)安縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題第一部分聽力(1--20小題)在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let'sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here'sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”theGreatWallofChina.TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2024.TheGreatWallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity'smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity'sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina'seightgreatcuisines,Si-chuan,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?A.Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.B.YoucanpaintgraffitianywhereC.Youneedahalf-daytogetthere.D.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein202422.WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A.In1950.B.In1987C.In1998D.In2024.23.Whichplaceistheauthor'sfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?A.MutianyuGreatWall.B.SummerPalace.C.798ArtZoneD.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.BIvisitedElbalastJune,joiningMaryandJohnonabicyclingvacation.Theymadethearrangementsforthecar,hotelandbicycles.Istudiedthehistoryoftheisland,whichofcourseparticularlyfeaturesNapoleon.Napoleon(nowIknow)pickedElbaasaplaceforpeacewhenhewasforcedtogiveupthethrone(王權(quán))asEmperorofFrancein1814.Farfrombeingaprisonisland,Elbaisbeautifulwithtoweringmountains,thickforestsandsweepingbaysandbeaches.Itisalsoanislandfilledwithtreasure.Veryearlyonthisisland,localsdiscoveredrichdepositsofiron.Soonoutsiders,too,discoveredtheironand150othervaluablemineralsonthislittlepieceofland.LongbeforeEtruscansandotherGreekssetfootonit,DorianshadmovedinbythetenthcenturyBC.andwereminingtheisland.TheRomansrulednext,obtainingthemineralsandbuildinggrandhousesoverlookingthesea.Fromthetwelfthcenturyuntilthenineteenth,theislandwastradedbackandforthandwaspassedtoFrancein1802.ThencameNapoleon,thenewrulerofElbaIwaseagertovisithishouseinPortoferraio.TheEmperorlivedwithhiscourtandhismother,buthiswife,MarieLouisehadensconcedherselfinthesplendidViennesepalaceofherfather,EmperorofAustria.Shelivedsafelythereandshowedlittleinterestinvisitingherhusbandinhismini-kingdom.ApparentlyNapoleonwasn'ttroubledmuchbythis.Hewastoobusyridingeverywhereonhorseback,buildingroads,modernizingagricultureand,aboveall,sharpeninghistinyarmyandnavyintoreadinessforhisescape.IntheformalgardensbehindthehouseitseemedtomethatIcouldimaginetheexiled(流放的)conqueror'sanxiousthoughts.HemightgazeoverwhereIstoodnow,towardthelighthouseoftheStellafort,thesandybay,andacrossit,thegreenmountainsoftheTuscancoast.NapoleonspentonlytenmonthsherebeforemakinghisvictoriousreturntoFranceandthethrone.24.WhatdidtheauthordoforthevisittoElba?A.Hedidresearchonitspast. B.Hearrangedtransportation.C.Heplannedbicyclingroutes. D.Hebookedaccommodation.25.WhomightbetheearliestoutsiderstoElbaaccordingtothetext?A.Napoleonandhisarmy. B.EtruscansandotherGreeks.C.Dorians. D.Romans.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ensconced”probablymean?A.Settled.B.Locked.C.Cured.D.Controlled.27.Whatcametotheauthor'smindduringhisvisittoNapoleon'sgardens?A.BeautifulviewsonElba. B.TerriblelivingconditionsonElba.C.Napoleon'sambitiontoregainpower.D.HardshipofNapoleon'sreturntoFrance.CAdayinthelifeofasunbeariswhatyoumightexpectfromthename:sunny.Initsnaturalhabitat,thesunbearspendsover80percentofitsactivewakingtimeindaylight.Butwhendisturbedbyhumanactivity,thatchangesdramatically.Inareaswherepeoplearepushingintothesunbear'shabitat,theanimalsarespending90percentoftheirwakingtimeafterdark.Effectively,thethreatofhumanpresenceismakingthesunbearchangeinto“themoonbear”.LedbyscientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,thestudyfoundthathumanactivityisdrivingscoresofmammalstoshifttheiractivityfromthedaytimeintothedarkhoursofthenight.Asmanyanimalshavealreadybeenforcedoutoftheirlocalhabitats,othersareattemptingtoavoidinteractionwithhumansbyseparatingthemselvesintimeratherthaninspace.Forthework,theresearchersexaminedthebehaviorsof64mammalspecies,includingdeer,tigers,bears,and,ofcourse,sunbears.Theyobservedincreasednocturnal(夜間的)behaviorinalargemajorityofthem,withspeciesthatarenaturallyactiveduringthedaytendingtoshifttheiractivitytoafterdark,andthosethatarenaturallynocturnalbecomingmoreso.Themammalsaffectedrangedacrossbodysize,habitattype,regionoftheworld,anddiet.Humanactivityofallsortsaffectanimals,lives,includingactivitieslikehunting,agricultureandlanddevelopment,harvestinglocalnaturalresources,evenhikingorwalkingthroughwildareas.SporthuntingintheHwangeNationalParkinZimbabwedroveantelopestospendmoreoftheiractivewakinghoursatnight,restrictingtheiraccesstowater.Similarly,hikersintheSantaCruzMountainsinCaliforniamadecoyotes(郊狼)morenocturnal,forcingthemtofindnewpreys(獵物)amongtraditionallynocturnalanimals.Theresearcherswarnthatprofoundshiftsinthenaturalbehaviorpatternsofsomanyspeciesdisturbdynamicsthathaveevolvedovergenerationsleadingtoaseriesofunknowneffectsontheentireecosystems.28.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Moreanimalsseparatethemselvesinspace.B.Humanactivitychangesanimals'wayoflife.C.Manyanimalswerepushedoutoftheirlocalhabitats.D.Thesunbearspendsover80%wakingtimeindaylight.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”,referto?A.Thesunbear.B.Thewakingtime.C.Humanactivity.D.Thenaturalhabitat.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Antelopeshaveeasieraccesstowater.B.Coyoteshavetopreyonnewtypesforsurvival.C.Humanactivityshortensanimals'sleepingtime.D.Animalshavemanagedtoescapeinteractionwithhumans.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthetext?A.Humanthreatmakesthesunbearnocturnal.B.Animalsarebadlyhurtbyhumanpresence.C.Animalsbecomemoreadaptablethankstohuman.D.Ecosystemsmaybereshapedduetohumanactivity.DThealarmsounds.Studentsswingtheirbackpackovertheirshoulder,boardtheschoolbus,maketheirwaytotheirhomeroomandthebellrings-schoolisback.ButformorehomesinAmerica,schoollooksmorelikestudentswakingup,makingtheirwaytothediningroomorhomeoffice,settinguplaptopsandlearninginthecomfortofhome.Virtual(虛擬)schooling,describedas“apublicschoolthatoffersonlyinstructioninwhichstudentsandteachersareseparatedbytimeand/orplace,andinteractionoccursviacomputersand/ortelecommunications(電信)technologies”,hasincreasedoverthepastdecade.AccordingtotheNationalEducationPolicyCenter，enrollments(注冊(cè)人數(shù))invirtualschoolswas278,518betweenthe2024-2025schoolyearandthe2024-2025schoolyearincreasedby17,000.ForArizonaVirtualAcademy,afull-timeonlinepublicK12school,theyuseK12Inc.curriculums.K12Inc.servesstudentsinall50statesandmorethan100countrieswithdigitallearningplatformsandtechnology,providingonlineeducation.“Wealwaysareimprovingourplatformsandthetechnologythatweusetomakesurethatwe'rekeepingupwiththechangingtrends,notonlywitheducationbutalsowithtechnology,”Dr.KellyVanSandesaid.Anotherpieceofnewtechnologythey'verolledoutisanewappwhereparentscanfindvirtualschoolsavailableintheirarea.CarrieFaulknerchosetoenrolltwoofherchildreninArizonaVirtualAcademy.Shesaysthey'vedoneschoolingonlineinChicago,inCalifornia,atrestaurantsandonhercousin'sfloorinKansas.“Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhe(herson)isonthecouch,inhisbedoratthekitchentable,hecandoschoolingwhereverhewantsto,”Faulknersaid.“IwishtheyhaditformebackwhenIwasinschool.Thatwouldhavebeenawesome.”32.Whydoestheauthorcomparethetwokindsofschoolinginthefirstparagraph?A.Toattackrealschooling.B.Togiveanexampleofvirtualschooling.CTointroducethetopic“virtualschooling”.D.Todescribevividlystudents'goingtoschool.33.Howmanystudentsattendedvirtualschoolsduringthe2024-2025schoolyear?A.295,518B.17,000.C.278,518.D.147,759.34.WhatcanweinferaboutArizonaVirtualAcademy?A.Theyprovidebothonlineandofflineeducation.B.They'reintendedforstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.Theirnewappletspeoplefindschoolsworldwide.D.Theirplatformsandtechnologyareveryadvanced.35.WhatisCarrieFaulkner'sattitudetovirtualschooling?A.Ambiguous.B.CautiousC.Supportive.D.Disapproving.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdoparentsteachchildrenaboutmoney?Howdoyouteachthemtogetrich?Likely,youdonothaveananswerbecauseyouwouldnotcallyourselfrich.36Hereiswhatself-mademillionairestelltheirkidsaboutwealth.Youdeservetohavewealth.Thisstatementcouldbereadasarrogant(高傲的),wheninfactitcomesfromaplaceofhumbleness.Self-mademillionairesteachtheirchildrenthattheydeservetoberichnotbecausetheywerebornintotherightfamilybutbecausetheyworkhardtosolveotherpeople'sproblems.3738Havingmoneygetsridoftonsoftheissueswhichpeoplefindthemselvesinwhentheydonothaveit.Nothappywithyourcurrentlivingsituation?Youcanpackupandleave.Doyouhateyourjob?Whynotstartyourownbusiness.Upsetaboutaglobaldisaster?Donatewhatyoucantothecause.Moneyallowsyoutoenjoylifeonyourownterms.Nothingisguaranteed39Theymustcreatetheirownlivesandfutures.It'simportanttoteachkidsaboutself-relianceLegally,kidshavetherighttohavemoreandmorethings,butit'simportanttoteachagainstthesevalues.Solveproblemstoearnyourwealth.Inafreemarketeconomy,everyoneislookingforawaytomakemoney.Ifyoucomeupwithanideatosolvetheworld'sproblem,therewillbeademandforit.Thebiggertheproblemis,themoredifficultyyoumighthavegettingitofftheground.40Pairingyourskillswithproblemsolvingcouldbethewaytowards wealth.A.Abiglessonself-mademillionairesteachtheirkidsisthattheworldowesthemnothing.B.Havingwealthallowsyoutodosomethingforotherstoearnyourplace.C.Whendoyoustartteachingyourchildrenaboutmoney?D.Howdotherichapproachthisquestion?E.Butitcouldalsomakeyouveryrich.F.Eventheblindcanseemoney.G.Wealthleadstofreedom第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用。（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom41,butsomethingtoldhimto42andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad43him.It'seasytofeel44whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip-mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften45hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch46thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto47whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed48.Therewerealwaysalotof49especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto50inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout51.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand52traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher53turntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin54.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere55inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe56.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand57oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike58universitiestous.We59ourPEIDS(博士學(xué)位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere60givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.41.A.move B.life C.experience D.belief42.A.liveup B.struggleon C.getout D.walkaround43.A.took B.drove C.served D.controlled44.A.anxious B.upset C.helpless D.lonely45.A.wasted B.worked. C.spent D.chatted46.A.better B.easier C.safer D.cleverer47.A.breakdown B.cooloff C.clearup D.turnover48.A.available B.alternative C.necessary D.impossible49.A.arguments B.fights C.embarrassments D.amusements50.A.settle B.rest C.sit D.watch51.A.sharing B.respect C.communication D.tolerance52.A.light B.thick C.local D.fast53.A.suddenly Bsensitively C.calmly D.slowly54.A.silence B.vain C.panic D.disappointment55.Aburied B.crazy C.stuck D.impatient56.Aholiday B.journey C.exploration D.march57.A.dragging B.pushing C.helping D.sending58.A.unusual B.common C.free D.mobile59.A.earned B.expected C.missed D.valued60.A.somewhere B.anytime C.somehow D.anyway其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhilegoingbackpackingaroundEurope,Ifound61(me)inanembarrassingsituation.Mywalletandclothes62(steal)whenIwasshoppinginacrowedmarket!AllIleftwasmypassportandaplanetickettomynextdestination.AfterI63(anxious)toldoneofthestaffattheyouthhotelIwasstayinginaboutmyproblem,sheoffered64(help)meout.Togetherwefoundouthowtowire(電匯)moneyfrommyparentstomynextcitystop.Thensheprintedamapandtoldmehowtogettotheplace65Icouldpickitup.Shecalledmynexthotelandexplainedthesituation,66(arrange)formetocheckinandpayadaylater.JustwhenIthoughteverythingwouldbefine,IrealizedIdidn'thaveanymoneytopayfor67traintotheairport.That'swhyshegavemeenoughmoneytobuytheticket.68herhelp,mytripwouldhavebeenover.TothisdayIamvery69(thank)forherkindness.Thiseventrenewedmy70(believe)thatmostpeopleouttherearegood.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Duringmylastsummerholiday,Igotothecountrysidetoenjoymyself.Isawmotherbirdstayinhernestinabigtree,watchingsomeofherbabyflyingaway.Ithoughtshemustbeveryproudofherchildren,thatwereabletofindherownfoodnow.Butshemightalsofeelasenseoflosssincetheywouldn'tneedofherday-to-daycareanylong.Formyparents,thingsaremucheasier.Wehavesetupourfamilyblogtopostingourphotosandjournals.OnceIleaveforcollege,wecanconvenientshareourexperiencesbutsupporteachother.Their“nest”willneverbeempty.其次節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華,你們學(xué)校的英國(guó)交換生Jeff打算參與“外國(guó)人講中國(guó)成語(idiom)故事”競(jìng)賽,他發(fā)郵件請(qǐng)你賜予輔導(dǎo)。你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.答應(yīng)幫助；2.提出建議；3.詢問輔導(dǎo)時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.書信格式及開頭均已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJeff，_____________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua英語聽力留意事項(xiàng)：英語聽力共兩節(jié)，共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分。做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whogotthelastticket?A.David.B.Elena.C.Vincent.2.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Theservice.B.Thefood.C.Themusic.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Astory.4.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemeeting?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.5.WhywasthewomanabletogetanAonthetest?A.Sheattendedeverylecture.B.Shereviewedallthenotes. C.Shedidalotofreading.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant. B.Ateacher. C.Alibrarian. 7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Togivehimacalllater. B.Toreservehimacopy. C.Tokeephimasecret.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題8.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.Bananasandoranges. B.Bananasandmooncakes C.Orangesandmooncakes.9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.40yuan. B.47yuan. C.50yuan.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題10.Whatarethemanshobbies?A.Fishingandcollectingstamps.B.ReadingandwatchingTV.C.WatchingTVandcollectingstamps.11.Whatisthewomanprobablylike?A.Popular . B.Bad-tempered. C.Impatient.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Byalake. C.Atacinema.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題13.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Herpulsebeatsveryslowly.B.Shegetstiredafterrunning.C.Shehasastomachache.14.Whatdoesthewomanneedrightnow?A.AnX-raytest. B.Anoperation. C.Agoodrest.15.Whohaspassedawayinthewoman'sfamily?A.Hergrandfather. B.Hermother. C.Herfather.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgettingfatte