2024年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)30分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用限時(shí)滿分練六含解析

PAGEPAGE630分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用限時(shí)滿分練(六)(限時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)(2024·山東日照一模)AyearafterBenjaminCanlasdiedat17,hisloveofhelpingothersliveson.Throughafoundation1byhisparents,thiskindyoungmanis2makingtheworldabetterplace.

InPhilippines,manyjobshavebeenlost3oftheepidemicsituation.Thousandsofpeoplehavetotraveltotake4jobstosurvive.Butpublictransportationhasbeen5limited.Benjamin’sparentshadtheideato6bikestodeservingindividuals.

Atfirst,their7wastodonatesevenbicycles.Butthentheyreceivedmorethanfifty8.Andthen27peoplewereawardedbicycles.Thesebicycleswere9tohelpmaketheirlivesalittleeasier.

Amongthe10wasRonaldoRosario.Hesoldricecakesinthemorningandsmokedfishintheafternoon,11manykilometreseachday,whichcausedtheborrowedbiketobreakoften.So,heoftenlost12timeandsomeofhisearningsonrepairs.

Therearemanypeoplestillinneedandmuchmore13needstobeoffered.Thefoundationisworkingonlaunchingmoresustainable14.Thegoalisthattheseprogrammeswillhelpmorepeoplewhile15otherstobekindandhelpthoseinneed.

1.A.givenupB.setupC.heldup D.broughtup2.A.still B.alreadyC.ever D.yet3.A.atthecost B.inspiteC.asaresult D.incase4.A.much B.temporaryC.dangerous D.suitable5.Apletely B.regularlyC.aimlessly D.severely6.A.putaway B.runawayC.giveaway D.washaway7.A.plan B.dreamC.programme D.duty8.A.models B.designsC.girls D.applications9.A.invented B.intendedC.required D.arranged10.A.assistants B.travellersC.visitors D.winners11.A.challenging B.measuringC.covering D.finishing12.A.valuable B.convenientC.enjoyable D.spare13.A.money B.joyC.help D.freedom14.A.projects B.actionsC.jobs D.courses15.A.ordering B.persuadingC.forcing D.urgingⅡ.語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)(2024·遼寧高三3月聯(lián)考)Bioprintingismedicallyandbio-technologicallysimilarto3Dprinting.Byusingthesameprinciples,theaimisto16.(rapid)developlivingstructuressimilartohuman-grownorgansandtissuethatcanbeusedtotreatpeopleortestnewdrugs.Bioprintingmaybearelativelynewfieldbuttheresultssofarare17.(encourage).

Australianresearchershaveusedneuralcellsinacustom-madebioinktocreatea“desktopbrain”18.allowsdoctorstotestbrainfunction,newdrugsandstudybraindisorders.Meanwhile,medicinescientistsintheUShaveinventedabioprinterwhichisable19.(construct)ear,muscleandbonestructureswiththerightsize,20.(strong)aswellasfunctionforimplantation.

Oneoftheprimarygoalsofbioprintingistocreatefunctioningorgans,forexample,hearts.Byprintingcompatible(兼容的)organsusingapatient’sowncells,thedonor21.(wait)listcouldbecomeathingofthepast.Toget22.thispointtherehavebeensomeimportantbreakthroughsinprintingvascularised(血管化的)tissueincomplex3Dshapes.

Organprintingcanimprove23.healthofsocietyingeneralbywipingofftheproblemsofdiseases24.(cause)byorganfailure,costlytreatmentsandsocialcare.Thatpromisemaybeyearsawayfromrealisationbutrapidtypingenabledbybioprintingatpresent25.(push)medicaladvancesforwardatpace.

30分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用限時(shí)滿分練(六)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一對(duì)夫妻為將他們?nèi)ナ赖膬鹤拥膼?ài)心傳遞下去而成立了基金會(huì),該基金會(huì)的項(xiàng)目之一是給須要的人贈(zèng)送自行車,目前已經(jīng)有很多人因這一項(xiàng)目而受益。1.B解析:依據(jù)設(shè)空前的afoundation和下文的byhisparents可知,這個(gè)基金會(huì)是由Benjamin的父母創(chuàng)建的。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A解析:依據(jù)上文的BenjaminCanlasdiedat17以及hisloveofhelpingothersliveson可知,Benjamin去世了,但通過(guò)父母創(chuàng)辦的基金會(huì),他仍舊在讓這個(gè)世界變成一個(gè)更美妙的地方。故選A項(xiàng)。3.C解析:設(shè)空前manyjobshavebeenlost和下文的theepidemicsituation之間存在因果關(guān)系,可知由于疫情的影響,很多人失去了工作。故選C項(xiàng)。4.B解析:依據(jù)上文的manyjobshavebeenlost可知,在菲律賓,很多人失去了工作,為了維持生計(jì),他們不得不做一些“臨時(shí)”的工作。故選B項(xiàng)。5.D解析:依據(jù)上文的theepidemicsituation及語(yǔ)境可知,由于受疫情的影響,公共交通也受到了“嚴(yán)峻的”限制。故選D項(xiàng)。6.C解析:依據(jù)下文的“Atfirst,theirwastodonatesevenbicycles.”及語(yǔ)境可知,Benjamin的父母準(zhǔn)備把自行車捐贈(zèng)給那些須要的人。故選C項(xiàng)。

7.A解析:依據(jù)下文的donatesevenbicycles等內(nèi)容可知,捐贈(zèng)七輛自行車是他們的安排。故選A項(xiàng)。8.D解析:依據(jù)下文的“Andthen27peoplewereawardedbicycles.”可知,他們收到了五十多份申請(qǐng),隨后有27人被贈(zèng)送了自行車。故選D項(xiàng)。9.B解析:依據(jù)下文的tohelpmaketheirlivesalittleeasier可知,Benjamin的父母將自行車送給他們的目的是讓他們的生活變得更簡(jiǎn)單一些。beintendedtodo意為“準(zhǔn)備做,意圖是”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。10.D解析:依據(jù)上文的“Andthen27peoplewereawardedbicycles.”及語(yǔ)境可知,RonaldoRosario是27個(gè)獲得捐贈(zèng)的勝利者之一。故選D項(xiàng)。11.C解析:依據(jù)上文的Hesoldricecakesinthemorningandsmokedfishintheafternoon以及下文的manykilometres可知,RonaldoRosario上午賣米糕,下午賣熏魚,每天要騎車行駛很長(zhǎng)的路程。而cover表示“行走(一段路程)”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。12.A解析:依據(jù)上文的whichcausedtheborrowedbiketobreakoften可知,他借的自行車常常出故障,因此這耽擱了他很多“珍貴的”時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。13.C解析:依據(jù)上文的Therearemanypeoplestillinneed及下文的needstobeoffered可知,有很多人的生活照舊很艱難,他們特別須要人們的幫助。下文的Thegoalisthattheseprogrammeswillhelpmorepeople也是解題信息。故選C項(xiàng)。14.A解析:依據(jù)下文的Thegoalisthattheseprogrammeswillhelpmorepeople可知,該基金會(huì)準(zhǔn)備發(fā)起更多的可持續(xù)的項(xiàng)目。故選A項(xiàng)。15.D解析:依據(jù)下文的bekindandhelpthoseinneed可知,發(fā)起這些項(xiàng)目的目的是幫助更多的人,并且激勵(lì)敦促他們?yōu)槿擞焉?、幫助那些須要助的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。生物打印可能是一個(gè)相對(duì)較新的領(lǐng)域,但迄今為止的結(jié)果令人鼓舞,文章介紹了生物打印技術(shù)的研發(fā)和目標(biāo)等狀況。16.rapidly解析:句意:目標(biāo)是快速開發(fā)出與人類生長(zhǎng)的器官和組織類似的活體結(jié)構(gòu)。修飾動(dòng)詞develop應(yīng)運(yùn)用副詞做狀語(yǔ),故填rapidly。17.encouraging解析:句意:生物打印可能是一個(gè)相對(duì)較新的領(lǐng)域,但迄今為止的結(jié)果令人鼓舞。設(shè)空前are示意應(yīng)填形容詞encouraging。18.that/which解析:依據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空部分為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞desktopbrain,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)并指物,故填that或which。19.toconstruct解析:句意:美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一種生物打印機(jī),能夠構(gòu)建耳朵、肌肉和骨骼結(jié)構(gòu),具有合適的尺寸、強(qiáng)度和功能,用于植入。此處表示“能夠做某事”,應(yīng)運(yùn)用beabletodosth這一結(jié)構(gòu),故填toconstruct。20.strength解析:設(shè)空處做介詞with的賓語(yǔ),strength表示“強(qiáng)度”是抽象概念并且是不行數(shù)名詞,故填strength。21.waiting解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,wait在句中應(yīng)運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,說(shuō)明被修飾名詞list的用途,此時(shí)應(yīng)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式做定語(yǔ),故填waiting。22.to解析:句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn),在打印困難的3D形態(tài)的血管化組織方面已經(jīng)取得了一些重要突破。gettothispoint意為