2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit4Wheresmyschoolbag能力提升單元測(cè)試卷含解析新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit4Where’smyschoolbag？實(shí)力提升卷班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Where'smypencilbox?—I______know.A．a(chǎn)ren't B．don't C．isn't D．benot【答案】B【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查助動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)為I，know為動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式應(yīng)在其前干脆加don't。選B項(xiàng)。2．—Whereareyourcomputergames?—______areinmyschoolbag.A．I B．You C．He D．They【答案】D【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查人稱(chēng)代詞。題目中的主語(yǔ)“yourcomputergames”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以人稱(chēng)代詞應(yīng)用they。故選D項(xiàng)。3．Thepencilboxis______thebedbuttheschoolbagis______thebed.A．in；on B．on；on C．of；under D．on；under【答案】D【解析】點(diǎn)撥：句中的but說(shuō)明前后的介詞應(yīng)為互為反義詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)符合，故選D項(xiàng)。4．Theapplesare______thetreeandthebirdis______thetree.A．on；in B．in；on C．in；in D．on；on【答案】A【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞。樹(shù)自身結(jié)的果實(shí)在樹(shù)上需用介詞on，外在的人或物在樹(shù)上需用介詞in。故選A項(xiàng)。5．—Areyourbooksonthedesk?—No，______.A．theyare B．theyaren't C．itisn't D．itis【答案】B【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查句型。由答語(yǔ)中的No可知是否定回答，解除A、D兩項(xiàng)；問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)yourbooks是復(fù)數(shù)形式，代詞應(yīng)用they，解除C項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)。6．______ismywatch.A．These B．Those C．This D．They【答案】C【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查指示代詞。A項(xiàng)意為“這些”；B項(xiàng)意為“那些”；C項(xiàng)意為“這；這個(gè)”；D項(xiàng)意為“他們”。題意為“這是我的手表”，是單數(shù)形式。閱讀各選項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。7．—______？—Theyaretables.Whatarethey B．What'sthis C．Howareyou D．Wherearethey【答案】A【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查特別疑問(wèn)句。由答語(yǔ)“它們是桌子”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)“它們是什么？”。A項(xiàng)意為“它們是什么？”；B項(xiàng)意為“這是什么？”；C項(xiàng)意為“你好嗎？”；D項(xiàng)意為“它們?cè)谀睦?？”。閱讀各選項(xiàng)，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。8．—Where'syourbrother?—Heis______.A．inhome B．a(chǎn)ttheschool C．a(chǎn)thome D．onschool【答案】C【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞短語(yǔ)?！霸诩摇睉?yīng)表達(dá)為athome；“在學(xué)校”應(yīng)表達(dá)為atschool或intheschool。閱讀各選項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。9．—Isthis______book?—No，itisn't.Ithinkit'sJim's.A．your B．she C．it D．he【答案】A【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查形容詞性物主代詞。book是名詞，其前面應(yīng)用物主代詞修飾，閱讀各選項(xiàng)，只有A項(xiàng)your是物主代詞。故選A項(xiàng)。10．Iaskforsome______.A．Englishbook B．Englishbooks C．thing D．pencilbox【答案】B【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查詞匯。題目中的some“一些”，表明其后的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)“英語(yǔ)書(shū)”是復(fù)數(shù)。故選B項(xiàng)。11．—______ismyskirt?—It'sbehindthedoor.A．Where B．What C．Whose D．Which【答案】A【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查疑問(wèn)詞。A項(xiàng)意為“在哪里”；B項(xiàng)意為“什么”；C項(xiàng)意為“誰(shuí)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“哪一個(gè)”。由答語(yǔ)“It'sbehindthedoor.(它在門(mén)后。)”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。12．Therearemanypictures______thewall.A．from B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．in【答案】B【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞?！霸趬ι稀毙栌媒樵~on。故選B項(xiàng)。13．Herearesome______ofLinda'sfamily.A．photo B．photoes C．photos D．a(chǎn)photo【答案】C【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由系動(dòng)詞are可知“不止一張照片”，解除A、D兩項(xiàng)；photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式干脆在詞尾加-s，解除B項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。14．Thiseraserisn't______.It's______.A．my；his B．mine；his C．his；her D．her；mine【答案】B【解析】點(diǎn)撥：題干中的兩個(gè)空所填的應(yīng)作表語(yǔ)，名詞性物主代詞可以作表語(yǔ)，而形容詞性物主代詞不能作表語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。15．______，boys；youcanwin(贏)．A．Comein B．Cometo C．Comeon D．Let's【答案】C【解析】點(diǎn)撥：依據(jù)句意“男孩們，加油啊，你們會(huì)贏的”可知，此處應(yīng)選一個(gè)表示“加油”的短語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有comeon有此意，故選C項(xiàng)。二、完形填空MynameisGrace.Look！Thisisapictureof1family.Aboyisinit.2ismybrother，Tommy.Tommyis3thesofa.Awoman(婦女)isinthepicture，too.Sheismy4.Sheisatthetable.Myfather5inthepicture.Heisat6withhisstudents.Aplantandaschoolbag7on

thetable.Theschoolbagismybrother's.Two8areunderthechair.Theyarealsomy9.Youcanseesome10.Theyareinthebookcase.1.A.his B．her C．he D．my2．A.She B．He C．It D．They3．A.on B．a(chǎn)t C．under D．of4．A.teacher B．cousin C．mother D．friend5．A.isn't B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)ren't D．don't6．A.desk B．table C．school D．dresser7．A.is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．/8．A.rooms B．key C．eraser D．baseballs9．A.brother B．brother's C．sister D．sisters10．A.IDcard B．CDs C．beds D．plant【答案】1.D點(diǎn)撥：考查詞匯。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知本文是講我的一幅全家照。故選D項(xiàng)。2．B點(diǎn)撥：考查人稱(chēng)代詞。湯米是一男孩，人稱(chēng)代詞需用he。故選B項(xiàng)。3．A點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞。“在沙發(fā)上”用介詞on。故選A項(xiàng)。4．C點(diǎn)撥：考查詞匯。依據(jù)前一句中的woman一詞可知“她是成年女性”，只有C項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。5．A點(diǎn)撥：考查系動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)主語(yǔ)Myfather是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。6．C點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。at均不與desk“課桌”和dresser“梳妝臺(tái)”搭配，at與table搭配，意為“在吃飯，在進(jìn)餐”，與句意不符。at可與school構(gòu)成atschool意為“在學(xué)校”。選C項(xiàng)。7．B點(diǎn)撥：考查系動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)aplantandaschoolbag是復(fù)數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選B項(xiàng)。8．D點(diǎn)撥：考查詞匯。two后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，解除B、C兩項(xiàng)；在椅子下面的不行能是兩間房，解除A項(xiàng)。故選D項(xiàng)。9．B點(diǎn)撥：考查名詞全部格。my與A、C、D三項(xiàng)搭配均構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)，分別意為“我的弟弟(哥哥)”，“我的妹妹(姐姐)”，“我的姐妹們”，與題目中they表示的“baseballs”意義不符。只有B項(xiàng)mybrother's“我弟弟的”表示全部，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。10．B點(diǎn)撥：考查詞匯。some后用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，解除A、D兩項(xiàng)；依據(jù)下句“它們?cè)跁?shū)櫥里”，解除C項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解AThisisJim'sroom.It'saniceroom.Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墻)．There'sadeskandachairinhisroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.Thedeskisbetween(在……之間)thebedandthebookcase.Hisschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.Therearesomepencils，apenandarulerinthepencilbox.Jim'ssofaisnearthebookcase.Hisbaseballisunderthebed.1．Thereis______inhisroom.A．a(chǎn)deskandachairB．a(chǎn)deskandsomechairsC．a(chǎn)chairandsomedesksD．somedesksandachair2．Thedeskisbetweenthe______andthe______.A．sofa；bookcaseB．bed；bookcaseC．bed；sofaD．sofa；bed3．Jim'spencilboxis______.A．onthedeskB．nexttothedeskC．underthebedD．inthedesk4．Jim'sbedisnearthe______.A．sofaB．plantsC．deskD．bookcase5．Jim's______isunderthebed.A．penB．baseballC．rulerD．watch【答案】1.A點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)句子“There'sadeskandachairinhisroom.”可知。2．B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)句子“Thedeskisbetween(在……之間)thebedandthebookcase.”可知。3．A點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)句子“Hisschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.(他的書(shū)包和鉛筆盒在課桌上。)”可知。4．C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)句子“Thedeskisbetween(在……之間)thebedandthebookcase.(課桌在床和書(shū)櫥之間。)”可知床在課桌旁邊。5．B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文最終一句可知。BThisisaroominKate'shouse.Thereisabigbed，atable，acomputerandsomechairsinit.There'saglassandsomebooksonthetable.Thereisapictureonthewall.Kateisintheroom.Sheislookingatthepicture.Herfatherandmotherareintheschool.Theyworkhard.6．IsthereonlyoneroominKate'shouse?______A．Yes，thereis.B．Thereisabed.C．Thereisacomputer.D．Idon'tknow.7．What'sintheroom?______A．Onlyabed.B．Onlyatable.C．Onlysomechairs.D．Abed，atable，acomputerandsomechairs.8．Isthereanythingonthetable?______A．Yes，thereis.B．No，thereisn't.C．Somebooks.D．Aglass.9．Whoisathome?______A．Kate'sfather.B．Kate'smother.C．Kate'sbrother.D．Kate.10．Kate'sfatherandmotherare______.A．teachersB．studentsC．friendsD．a(chǎn)thomeCommonProgressPleaseCriticize【答案】6．D點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，文中沒(méi)有提到凱特的家里有幾間房，只是說(shuō)“ThisisaroominKate'shouse.(這是凱特家里的一個(gè)房間。)”，故“我不知道”，選D項(xiàng)。7．D點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由句子“Thereisabigbed，atable，acomputerandsomechairsinit.”可知。8．A點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由句子“There'saglassandsomebooksonthetable.”可知，桌子上有東西，所以應(yīng)作確定回答。故選A項(xiàng)。9．D點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由句子“Kateisintheroom.”和“Herfatherandmotherareintheschool.”可知?jiǎng)P特在家里。故選D項(xiàng)。10．A點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中最終兩句“她的父親和母親在學(xué)校里，他們工作很努力”可知?jiǎng)P特的父母是老師。故選A項(xiàng)。CDearSally，Whenyougotoseeyourbrother，youcantakesomethingstohim：hismathbook，abaseball，notebooks，CDsandavideocassette.Youbothcanplaybaseballtomorrowafternoon.YourbrotherneedstheCDs.AndyoucanenjoytheCDstogether.Themathbookisonthedesk.Thebaseballisunderthebed.TheCDsareinthebookcase.Thevideocassetteisbehindthecomputer.Haveagoodtime！Baby!Mom11．Sallycantake______thingstoherbrotherwhenshegoestoseehim.A．fiveB．sameC．threeD．four12.Themathbookis______.A．onthebedB．underthebedC．onthedeskD．inthedesk13．Sallydoesn'thavetotake______withher.A．CDsB．thebaseballC．a(chǎn)notebookD．thesoccerball14．WhydoesshetakeCDs?______A．Togivethembacktoherbrother.B．Toenjoythemwithherbrother.C．Tosellthemtoherbrother.D．Toplaywiththem.15．Whereisthevideocassette?______A．It'sonthecomputer.B．It'sinthedesk.C．It'sbehindthecomputer.D．It'sbehindthebed.【答案】11．A點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由句子“youcantakesomethingstohim：hismathbook，abaseball，notebooks，CDsandavideocassette.”可知薩莉須要帶5樣?xùn)|西給他。故選A項(xiàng)。12．C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。“Themathbookisonthedesk.”可知選C項(xiàng)。13．D點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中句子“youcantakesomethingstohim：hismathbook，abaseball，notebooks，CDsandavideocassette.”可知不須要帶去的東西是thesoccerball。故選D項(xiàng)。14．B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由句子“AndyoucanenjoytheCDstogether.(你們可以一起聽(tīng)CDs。)”可知。15．C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由句子“Thevideocassetteisbehindthecomputer.”可知。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞1．Arethosehisbaseballs？(作確定回答)Yes，____________.2．Onthechairisanotebook.(改為同義句)Anotebook____________thechair.3．Mycomputergameisunder_the_bed.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))____________computergame?4．Thepencilboxisintheschoolbag.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______thepencilbox______theschoolbag?5．Wherearehiskeys？(用inthebag作答)________________________.【答案】1.theyare 2.ison 3.Where'syour 4.Is；in 5.They'reinthebag五、依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子1．我的電視在桌子上。____________isonthetable.2．這些是我的棒球。____________mybaseballs.3．她的錄像帶和收音機(jī)在哪兒？Whereareher______and______？4．你會(huì)拼法“floor”嗎？______you______floor?5．我知道你的房間。I______your______.【答案】1.MyTV 2.Theseare 3.tapes；radio(s)4.Can；spell 5.know；r