年高中人教版英語選修七學案unit3undertheseaPeriodOne

“Thenoisemadebyboatsofwhalewatchingtouristsmaybecausingmunicationproblemsfortheanimals，”Britishresearcherssaidlastweek.Whalewatchingisapopulartouristactivityinplaceswheregroupsofkillerwhaleslive.Everyday，dozensofboatsfilledwithtouristsgotowatchthebeautifulanimals.Unfortunately，theenginesoftheboatsmakealotofnoise，andthatmaybecausingproblemsforthewhales，accordingtoareportintheUSsciencemagazineNature.Thewhalestravelingroups，andmunicatewitheachotherthroughsonic(聲波的)callsthatsomescientistsrefertoassinging.Thesoundsoftheboatenginesmaybecreatingtoomuchbackgroundnoiseforthewhalestobeabletoheareachother.Theresearcherslistenedtorecordingsofwhalecallsmadebetween15and25yearsago，beforewhalewatchingbecamepopular.Thesewereparedtomorerecentrecordings.Theyfoundthattheanimalshavestartedtosingforlongerthantheyusedto，likeapersonshoutingtoafriendacrossanoisyroom.Itisbelievedthatthewhalesaretryingtomunicatehuntingorbreedinginformation.Scientistssaidthat，ifthisisprevented，thefutureoftheworld’swhalepopulationcouldbeindanger.“Animalsbeeslowinmindandrepeatthemselvesinnoisyareas，”saidVolkerDeecke，aCanadianbiologist.“Theyhavetosaythingstwiceorthreetimesinordertobeunderstood.”ThekillerwhalesstudiedwerelivingoffthecoastofnorthwesternAmerica.Thenumberofkillerwhalesinthisareahasbeenfallingforseveralyears，butscientistsarenotsurewhy.根據(jù)上文完成下列各題1．Theunderlinedword“breeding”inParagraph6means“producingyoung”．2．Thepassagemainlytellsusmunicationproblemsofthekillerwhalescausedbywhalewatching.3．Whydowhalessing?Tomunicatewitheachother./Tomunicatehuntingorbreedinginformation.PeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre-reading&ReadingⅠ.重點單詞1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；按年度計算的；n.年刊；年鑒annuallyadv.每年；按年度計算2．witnessvt.當場見到；目擊；n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)3．a(chǎn)cmodationn．住所；住宿acmodatev．容納；向……提供住處4．shoren．岸；海濱5．pausevi.&n.暫停；中止6．divevi.&n.跳水(的動作)；潛水(的動作)；俯沖divern．跳水員；潛水員7．fleevi.逃避；逃跑；vt.逃離8．dragvt.拖；拉；扯9．depthn．深(度)；深處deepadj.深的；adv.深地deeplyadv.深深地10．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策urgencyn．緊急；迫切；強求；催促urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的；強求的；催促的11．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄abandonedadj.被拋棄的12．relationshipn．關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往relationn．關(guān)系；親戚relativen．親戚；adj.相對的13．conservationn．保存；保護Ⅱ.重點短語1．sortout整理；分類2．intime及時3．a(chǎn)imat瞄準；針對4．inthemeantime在此期間；與此同時5．holdup舉起；支撐；耽擱6．help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難Ⅲ.好句積累1．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的聲音。2．Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.當我們靠的近些時，我能看到一條鯨魚正在被其他大約六條虎鯨襲擊。3．“...Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea，”Georgetoldme，pointingtowardsthehunt.“……而其他那些虎鯨則阻止它潛水或逃跑，”喬治一邊指著捕獵的情景，一邊告訴我。4．Beingbadlywounded，thewhalesoondied.因為嚴重受傷，鯨魚很快就死了。5．Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天海洋上風浪大，控制船很困難。Ⅰ.課文閱讀理解1．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theyrandowntotheshoreandfoundanenormousfishthrowingitselfoutofthewater.B．Tomcouldn’ttellwhalerswhenhefoundawhale.C．Georgewasapatientperson.D．GeorgecouldbeatthewaterwithhisoartocallOldTom.答案D2．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThekillerslikeOldTomarefierceyetalwaysreadytohelpthewhalers.B．Thewriterdidn’tbelievethekillerscouldhelpthewhalerscatchwhalesbeforeworkingatthewhalingstation.C．Thewhalersleftthebodyofthewhaleeatenupbythekillers.D．Itwashardtohandletheboatintheroughsea.答案C3．WhydidGeorgebeatthewaterwithhisoar?A．Tofrightenthewhalesaway.B．TocallbackOldTomtoleadtheway.C．Toattracttheattentionofhugewhales.D．Tosendsignalstootherwhales.答案B4．Whydidthemenstartturningtheboataroundtogohomeafterthewhaledied?A．Becausetheydidn’tneedadeadwhale.B．Becausetheycouldn’tfindthewhale’sbody.C．Becausetheyknewthatthedeadwhalewouldn’tfloatuptothesurfaceforaround24hours.D．Theyhadtodothisbecauseitwastoolate.答案C5．Whatdoestheword“it”inthesentence“Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.”referto?A．Thewhale. B．Theboat.C．Theharpoon. D．Thekiller.答案C6．Accordingtothetext，thekillerwhalescanprotectmenfrombeingattackedby.A．whales B．tigersC．enemies D．sharks答案DⅡ.課文語法填空Ihadheardofthekillersthathelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.WhenIworkedatawhalingstation，Iwitnesseditmanytimes.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation，Iheardaloudnoise1ing(e)fromthebay.Werandowntotheshore2.intimetoseeanenormousanimalthrowing3.itselfoutofthewater.George，oneofthewhalers，toldmethatitwasOldTom，thekiller,4.whowastellingusthere’sawhale.5.Anotherwhaleryelledout6.toannounce(announce)awhalehunt.Weimmediatelyheadedoutintothebay，withOldTom7.showing(show)ustheway.Usingatelescopewesawthatseveralkillersoverthere8.werethrowing(throw)themselvesontopofthewhale’sblow-holetostopitbreathing,9.whileotherswerestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea.Thenthemaninthebowoftheboataimedatthewhaleandkilledit.Thesekillersneverharmedorattackedpeople.Oncewhenwewereinthebay，theseawasrough,10.forwhichJameswascarriedawaybywaves.Worsestill，therewasashark.Fortunately，OldTomrescuedJames.1．Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當時我以為這只是一個故事罷了，但是后來我親眼見過很多次。[歸納拓展]witnessvt.當場見到，目擊；作證，見證；n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)witnesstosth./doingsth.作證……awitnessof/to...……的目擊者bear/givewitness(tosth.)(為……)作證；證明(此短語中witness前不加冠詞，而且witness不用復數(shù))[語境助記](1)Theyear2015witnessedagreatexplosioninTianjin.2015年天津經(jīng)歷了一場大爆炸。(2)Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.這次事故的一個目擊者說司機看上去喝醉了。(3)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他的健康狀況是治療成功的見證。(4)TheseartworksbearwitnesstothecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.這些藝術(shù)品是中國人民創(chuàng)造力的見證。[題組訓練](1)完成句子①Anywitnesstotheincidentwasaskedtocontactthepolice.任何目睹這起事故的人都被要求與警察聯(lián)系。②Theworkerwitnessedtohavingseentheaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.這位工人作證說看見被告就在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場附近。③Manypeoplewitnessedthecaraccident，soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.很多人目擊了這次車禍，所以調(diào)查并不難。(2)單句改錯Thetestsbearawitnesstothequalityofthisnewcar.2．“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge，shoutingloudly.喬治大聲喊道“有人落水了，把船頭調(diào)回去！”[歸納拓展](1)urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策urgesth.onsb.向某人強調(diào)某事urgesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事；慫恿某人做某事urgethat主張……(從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略)(2)urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的；執(zhí)拗的(3)urgencyn．緊急；迫切；催促[語境助記](1)Thecentralgovernmenturgestheimportanceofsafetyinproductiononlocalmines.中央政府向當?shù)孛旱V強調(diào)安全生產(chǎn)的重要性。(2)Thegovernmenturgedthecitizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity.政府呼吁市民們幫助減少噪音和空氣污染。(3)TheyurgedthattheScienceMuseumbekeptopenduringthevacation.他們強烈主張科學博物館應在假期開放。(4)Onceanurgencyhappens，callthepolice.一旦發(fā)生緊急情況，打給警察。[題組訓練]單句語法填空(1)Thelocalgovernmenturgedthepeopletosave(save)water.(2)Thereporturgedthatallchildren(should)betaught(teach)toswim.(3)Thegovernmentareurgingcautiononpeopleinviewoftheattacks.(4)Thesignisintendedtoconveyasenseofurgency(urge)．(5)Thesepeopleareinurgent(urge)needofrelief.3．FromJames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非?？只?，生怕被我們遺棄。[歸納拓展](1)abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄；n.放任；狂放abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandononeselfto沉溺于……，縱情于……(to為介詞)withabandon無約束的，放任的(2)abandonedadj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的；廢棄的[語境助記](1)Wehadtoabandonourjourneybecauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，我們不得不放棄旅游。(2)Afterhiswifedied，themanabandonedhimselftoalcohol.妻子死后，這個人沉溺于喝酒中。(3)Peoplewereshoutingandcheeringwithabandon.人們興高采烈，縱情歡呼。(4)Hisfathercriticizedhisabandonedbehaviour.他爸爸批評了他那恣意放蕩的行為。[題組訓練](1)單句語法填空①Thegamehadtobeabandoned(abandon)duetobadweather.②Nowadays，somepeoplearespendingtheirtimewithabandon.③Thepoorcatwasfoundabandoned(abandon)byitsowner.④Weshouldn’tabandonourselvestopleasures.⑤Finally，weendedupinanabandoned(abandon)village.(2)完成句子Theyshouldabandonplayingputergamesandcheatingintheexams.Ifso，theywillmakegreatprogressintheirstudy.(2015·廣東)他們應該放棄玩電腦游戲和考試作弊。如果這樣，他們就會學習進步。(3)單句改錯Heabandonedhimselftoeq\f(wander,wandering)allday.4．...whenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.……當我們靠近他的時候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩(wěn)穩(wěn)托著詹姆斯。[歸納拓展]approachv．接近，靠近；來臨；n.接近；方法，途徑beapproaching正在/將要接近attheapproachof在……快到的時候anapproachto...……的方法或途徑[語境助記](1)NewYearisapproaching，solet’spreparesomegifts.新年就要到了，因此讓我們準備一些禮物吧。(2)TheapproachoftheSpringFestivalbringspleasureandhappiness.春節(jié)的即將來臨帶來了快樂和幸福。(3)Herapproachtothephysicsproblemwashighlythoughtofbytheteacher.她做那道物理題所用的方法得到了老師的高度評價。注意：(1)表示具體靠近或走近某人或某事物時，可直接用作及物動詞，不要按漢語意思在其后加介詞to，near等。(2)作“方法；通路”解時，其后接介詞to。[題組訓練](1)完成句子①Weapproachedthemuseum，talkingandlaughing.我們邊說邊笑，走近了博物館。②Manykindsofbirdsflysouthattheapproachofwinter.很多種鳥在冬天來臨時都飛向南方。③ThebestapproachtolearningEnglishisthestudyofspokenEnglish.學習英語最好的方法是學習英語口語。(2)單句改錯①ThetrainisnowapproachingtoLondon.②Thebookprovidesagoodapproacheq\f(of,to)electronics.1．OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation，asIwassortingoutmyacmodation，Iheardaloudnoiseingfromthebay.來到捕鯨站的那天下午，正在整理住處的時候，我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。[歸納拓展]sortout整理；分類；解決；(從……中)挑選出o...把……分類；整理allsorts/kinds/typesof各種各樣的asortof一種sortof頗有；有幾分[語境助記](1)Therearesomanypackagestosortouteveryday.每天有那么多的包裹要分揀。(2)Hesortedtheapplesintobigonesandsmallones.他把這些蘋果分成大的和小的兩類。(3)Ittakesallsorts/kinds/typesofpeopletomakeaworld.各種各樣的人組成了這個世界。[題組訓練](1)Ittookthemonehourtosortoutthepapersplacedonthedesk.他們花了一個小時整理桌子上的文件。(2)Theydiditunderallsorts/kinds/typesofnames.他們以各種各樣的名義干這種事。(3)Ihadasortoffeelingthathewouldn’te.我隱約覺得他不會來。(4)Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials，hefeltsortofnervous.第一次和一些高級官員一起吃飯時，他感到有點緊張。2．Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們及時趕到岸邊，看到對面有一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。[歸納拓展]intime及時；最后intimetodo/intimefor及時做某事innotime立刻，馬上atnotime絕不，在任何時候都不(置于句首時，主句部分倒裝)ontime準時，按時atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度atatime一次，每次[語境助記](1)Anystudentwhocanbeintimeforclassregardlessofsevereweatherwillbesuccessfulintime.任何一名不顧極端天氣而能及時趕去上課的學生將來有一天一定會成功的。(2)Atnotimewillshegiveintothedifficulties.她絕不向困難低頭。(3)Trytosolvetheproblemsoneatatime.試著一次解決一個問題。[題組訓練](1)Hewilleontimeeventhoughitrains.即使下雨，他還是會準時來的。(2)Thedoctorgotthereintimetosavethebaby’slife.醫(yī)生及時趕到那里挽救了嬰兒的生命。(3)Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.他設法把游客及時送到了機場。(4)Dinnerwillbereadyinnotime.晚飯馬上就做好了。(5)Hewasatonetimesodevotedtopianoplaying.他曾經(jīng)那么沉迷于彈鋼琴。3．WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?有什么證據(jù)可以證明老湯姆在幫助捕鯨人？[歸納拓展]help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事，不能不做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著做某事[語境助記](1)InChinapeopleoftenaskthepolicetohelpthemoutwhenintrouble.在中國人們遇到麻煩的時候經(jīng)常找警察幫忙。(2)Inthissituation，Ican’thelpbutwait.在這種情況下，我沒辦法只得等。(3)Whenhearingthejoke，shecouldn’thelplaughing.聽到那個笑話，她忍不住笑了。[題組訓練](1)單句語法填空①Heknowsnothingaboutit，sohecan’thelptodo(do)anyofyourwork.②Peoplesometimescan’thelpbeingpersuaded(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.③Ican’tliftthebox.Willyouhelpmeout?④IamsobusythatIcan’thelpyou(to)do(do)something.(2)單句改錯Ican’thelpbuttothinkthatitwasamistake.“...Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea，”Georgetoldme，pointingtowardsthehunt.“……而其他那些虎鯨則阻止它潛水或逃跑?！眴讨我贿呏钢东C的情景，一邊告訴我。[歸納拓展](1)stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人/物做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.,keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.))阻止某人/物做某事(2)pointingtowardsthehunt為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。注意：在主動語態(tài)中，stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可省去，意思不變。但keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不能省(若省去，則譯成“讓某人一直做某事”)。在被動語態(tài)中，三個短語中的from都不能省略。[語境助記](1)Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstoppeople(from)drivingcarsoncertaindays.我認為政府應該禁止人們在某些日子開車。(2)Therainpreventedus(from)playingtennis.那場雨使我們沒能打成網(wǎng)球。(3)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，keepinganeyeoutforbargains.這位女士在各家商店逛來逛去，時刻注意著廉價商品。[題組訓練](1)完成句子①Hisadvicestopped/prevented/keptmefrommaking(使我免于犯下)aseriousmistake.②Theirquickactionsstopped/preventedthefire(from)spreading(阻止了火勢蔓延)．③Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingenergetic(感到精力充沛)andreadytostartanewday?(2)單句改錯Wewerepreventedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(from))attendingthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.句式分析：本句中and連接兩個并列分句。第一個分句屬于“Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.”句型，其中it作形式主語，不定式短語為真正的主語。在后一個并列分句中，when引導時間狀語從句；seeJamesbeingfirmlyheldup為“感官動詞＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。自主翻譯：我們花了半個多小時才讓船回到詹姆斯落水的地方。當我們靠近他的時候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地托著詹姆斯。Ⅰ.語境填詞A．根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞1．Ihaveagoodrelationship(關(guān)系)withmyteacher.2．Hedragged(拖拉)hissuitcasealongtheplatform，foritwastooheavytocarry.3．Heurged(敦促)metoabandon(丟棄)thesinkingshipandswimtotheshore(岸邊)．4．Attheannual(年度的)meeting，thejournalistswitnessed(當場見到)theconflictsbetweentwopartieswithopposite(相反的)interests.5．Canwefindacmodations(住所)atahotelfortonight?B．填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式6．Heurgedhispupilstowork(work)hardatschoolandathome.7．Canyouprovideasafeandfortableacmodation(acmodate)foryourcat?8．Recentyearshaswitnessed(witness)agreatimprovementintherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.9．Youbuythefruits，inthemeantime，I’llcookdinner.10．Theboyiseagertoknowwhatisthedepth(deep)ofthehole.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(yellout，help...out，sortout，hold...up，aimat)11．Organizingtheschooltripwillbealotofwork，soIneedsomevolunteerstohelpout.12．Don’tsqueezehishand；itwillmakehimyelloutinpain.13．Theboywassortingouttheforeignstampsthathehadcollected.14．TheyshouldhavefinishedthatjobonFriday—what’sholdingthemup?15．Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換16．Theycelebratetheirweddinganniversaryonceayear.Theycelebratetheirweddinganniversaryannually.17．Hetriedhardtopersuadeustogoonwiththatplan.Heurgedustogoonwiththatplan.18．Shestoppedtogetherbreathbackandthencarriedonjogging.Shepausedtogetherbreathbackandthencarriedonjogging.19．IwillnevergiveupmydreamofspeakingfluentEnglish.IwillneverabandonmydreamofspeakingfluentEnglish.20．Intheaccident，manypeoplewerekilled，butmeanwhilethereweresomewhowereunhurt.Intheaccident，manypeoplewerekilled，butinthemeantimethereweresomewhowereunhurt.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Asistrueinallcultures，Americansfirsthearmusicinthecontextoffamilylife.Muchofthatmusicesfromtherecordsonthefamilyradioortelevision，andthis“canned”musicisespeciallyimportantindevelopingchildren’smusicaltaste.Peopleoftensaytheywereverystronglyinfluencedbythekindofmusictheyheardbeforetheywereoldenoughtohavetheirownrecordsorchoosethestationonthefamilyradio.Thereisusuallysomelivemusicinthefamilyaswell.Manymothersandgrandmotherssinglullabies(催眠曲)，forexample.ThesecanbeimportantsinceinAmerica，aselsewhere，lullabiesnotonlylullababytosleepbutpromise，praiseandteachculturalvalues.SometimeslullabiesaretheonlysongsinaforeignlanguagethatAmericanchildrenwithstrongethnic(種族的)backgroundshear，sincepeopleoftenfallbackonold，familiarlanguagesforintimate(親密的)songs.Anotherimportantfamilycontextistheautomobile，wherefamilieslearnsongsandsingtogetheronweekendsandvacations.Thisisnotassurprisingasitappears，forthefamilycarhasbeeoneofthebasiccentresoffamilyexperience，anditisoneoftheimportantplaceswherethefamiliesgatherforanextendedperiodoftimewithoutoutsidedisturbance.Thefamilyusedtohavetochoosebetweenmakingtheirownmusicinthecarandbeingforce-fedbytheradio，buttheinventionofautomobilecassetterecordersandeight-trackplaybackmachinesallowsafamilytohavemorecontroloverwhattheyhearwhentheydrive.21．Theunderlinedwords“‘canned’music”inParagraph1referto“”．A．themusicpasseddownfromoldergenerationsB．recordedmusicinsteadoflivemusicC．modernmusicyoungpeoplecanenjoyD．themusicchildrenhearinacar答案B解析詞義猜測題。由第一段第二句“Muchofthatmusicesfromtherecordsonthefamilyradioortelevision...”可知答案。22．Themusicchildrenfirsthearisimportantin.A．shapingtheirlikesanddislikesinmusicB．learninglanguageC．developingtheirmindD．knowingaboutculturalvalues答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句中的“...this‘canned’musicisespeciallyimportantindevelopingchildren’smusicaltaste.”可知答案。23．Theunderlinedword“context”inParagraph3probablymeans“”．A．chance B．cultureC．environment D．content答案C解析詞義猜測題。由下一句中的“...thefamilycarhasbeeoneofthebasiccentresoffamilyexperience，anditisoneoftheimportantplaceswherethefamiliesgather...”可推知，其含義接近于“環(huán)境”environment。Ⅴ.完形填空“DailyStar，sir，”calledJason，carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet，buttherewerestilltwenty24left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas25.Theshopswouldsoonclose，andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo，carryingthepapers26money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya27forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He28ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe29ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout，‘Hotnews！Bombbursting！’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“30it’snotinthepaperatall，”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly31theyhavetimetosee，andyou’ll32outandgetyourmoney，”Chadsaid.Itwasanew33toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno34andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother，butwas35thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas36apoornewsboy，hehadbeen37somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers38.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，whodeclaredwitha39smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason40moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys41atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday，myboy？”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder42.“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew43.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie，butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.24．A.shops B．coinsC．people D．papers答案D解析根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“carryingsomenewspapers”和后文中的“carryingthepapersmoney”可知，這個男孩在賣“報紙(papers)”。雖然他很賣力，但是手中還有沒賣出去的報紙。25．A.open B．heavyC．pure D．weak答案B解析根據(jù)上一句可知，他的報紙沒有賣完。根據(jù)本句中的“Hisvoicewasalmostgone...”可知，這時候他幾乎說不出話來了，內(nèi)心應該很“沉重(heavy)”。open開放的；pure純潔的；weak虛弱的。26．A.insteadof B．inreturnforC．regardlessof D．inexchangefor答案A解析根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，他沒能賣出所有的報紙，因此也就賺不到多少錢，那么他帶回家的就是剩余的報紙，“而不是(insteadof)”錢。inreturnfor作為對……的回報；regardlessof不管；inexchangefor作為……的交換。27．A.cup B．cardC．b D．cake答案D解析根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“thecakehewantedtobuyforhismother”可知，這個小男孩賺錢的目的之一是給媽媽買“蛋糕(cake)”。28．A.gavein B．broked