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20232024學(xué)年七年級英語下冊重難點講練全攻略期末重點知識(Units18)易錯100題專練一、單項選擇,每題1分,滿分100分1.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)—Shallwetakeawalkafterdinner?—Goodidea.Manyopenspacesare________nightmarkets.Let’sgoandhavealook.A.turnedoff B.turnedon C.turnedinto D.turnedaround2.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)—Lisa,I’mgoingtolearntodosomecleaningathome.—Metoo.Weshouldn’talways________ourparents.A.lookafter B.pushin C.dependon D.turnoff3.(2122八年級·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末)Luckily,thechildrenleftanoteonthetable.________,whowouldknowwheretheywere?A.However B.Anyway C.Instead D.Otherwise4.(2223八年級·江蘇蘇州·期末)Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingpetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident5.(2223八年級·江蘇鹽城·期末)Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton6.(2223八年級·江蘇蘇州·期末)—Daniel,canyou________whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A.excuse B.explain C.expect D.express7.(2223八年級·江蘇蘇州·期末)Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly8.(2223八年級·江蘇鹽城·期末)It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkonetoonewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary9.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouwhenyouare_________.A.intheirway B.ontheirway C.intheway D.ontheway10.(2122八年級·江蘇蘇州·期末)Accordingtotherule,allchildrenshould________anearbyschooltoreceiveeducation.A.experience B.explain C.excuse D.enter11.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)—Excuseme,wouldyoumind_________thewindowtogetsomemorefreshair?—Ofcoursenot.A.opening B.open C.close D.toclose12.(2223八年級·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末)I’dliketobuyanewhousefortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall13.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)—Janice,________Itakepartintheschoolbasketballclub?—Ofcourse.A.can B.might C.must D.need14.(2223八年級·江蘇揚州·期末)Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can15.(2223八年級·江蘇鹽城·期末)Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.a(chǎn)tatime B.fromtimetotimeC.a(chǎn)tthesametime D.ontime16.(2122八年級·江蘇南京·期末)TherestaurantinDejiPlaza________fortwomonths,butI________theresofar.A.hasopened;haven’tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopened;haven’tbeen D.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeento17.(2122八年級·江蘇蘇州·期末)Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology,________havebeeveryeasy.A.business B.munication C.environment D.information18.(2122八年級·江蘇徐州·期末)MydadwenttoBeijing________businessyesterday.A.with B.to C.on D.in19.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)Weshouldtryourbesttosavenaturalresources.Otherwise,they’ll________oneday.A.putout B.runout C.getout D.sellout20.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)Allthestudents________intofourgroupstodoasurveynextSunday.A.a(chǎn)reseparated B.willseparated C.separate D.willbeseparated21.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)—Wemustwearhelmetstoprotectourheadswhenridingebikes.—Yes.Wearinghelmetscan________harmintheaccidents.A.refuse B.repeat C.reduce D.record22.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)Tomistheonlypersonwecan________on.Heisamanofhiswords.A.express B.explain C.display D.depend23.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)—Dr.Zhang,mysonlookspale.—Thereis________withyourson.Hehasjustgotacold.A.somethingserious B.nothingserious C.serioussomething D.seriousnothing24.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)LiuKenghung’ssocialmediahasmadea________to33.2millionfollowers’exerciseideas.A.dream B.discussion C.difference D.decision25.(2122八年級·江蘇蘇州·期末)—Wouldyoupleasehelpme________theseleafletsforthespeech?

—Noproblem.A.putout B.handout C.runout D.eout26.(2122八年級·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末)—Plantingmoretreesisgoodforourcity.—Ofcourse.Treescan________dustandhelpkeeptheairclean.A.reuse B.recycle C.reduce D.return27.(2223八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt28.(2223八年級·江蘇泰州·期末)Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.a(chǎn)ccept D.a(chǎn)llow29.(2223八年級·江蘇鹽城·期末)It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showingoff B.puttingoff C.takingoff D.turningoff30.(2122八年級·江蘇南通·期末)—Whyhasn’tTonye?—Theinvitationmessage________toTobybyaccident.Iwassocareless.A.sent B.hassent C.issent D.wassent31.(2223八年級·江蘇·期末)—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.a(chǎn)replanted32.(2223八年級·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末)Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly33.(2223八年級·江蘇揚州·期末)—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup34.(2223八年級·江蘇泰州·期末)TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業(yè)余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly35.(2122八年級·江蘇蘇州·期末)Itisalmost3years________workersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLineS1inSuzhou.A.when B.since C.before D.a(chǎn)fter36.(2223八年級·江蘇泰州·期末)Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild37.(2223八年級·江蘇蘇州·期末)Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course38.(2223八年級·江蘇揚州·期末)—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced39.(2223八年級·江蘇泰州·期末)MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious40.(2223八年級·江蘇泰州·期末)—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent41.(2223八年級·江蘇鹽城·期末)Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition42.(2223八年級·江蘇南通·期末)—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.a(chǎn)reserved B.a(chǎn)reserving C.willserve D.haveserved43.(2223八年級·江蘇南通·期末)—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually44.(2122八年級·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末)Withthe________ofthelawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促進),peoplerealizethatthefamilyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair(事務(wù)).A.collection B.decision C.munication D.introduction45.(2122八年級·江蘇蘇州·期末)Peoplewon’trealizetheimportanceofheath________theyloseit.A.if B.since C.until D.so46.(2122八年級·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末)—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.of,of D.for,to47.(2223八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of48.(2223八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)Shewas________anemailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’te.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting49.(2122八年級·江蘇南通·期末)Thestory“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”showsthatamotherdidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.instruction B.introduction C.environment D.experience50.(2223八年級·江蘇·期末)—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of51.(2223八年級·江蘇·期末)—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbeinganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.munication D.introduction52.(2223八年級·江蘇揚州·期末)—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction53.(2223八年級·江蘇泰州·期末)—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience54.(2122八年級·江蘇南京·期末)Ihavestudiedinthisschool_________twoyearsago.Ireallyloveit.A.since B.for C.a(chǎn)fter D.before55.(2223八年級·江蘇泰州·期末)—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.munication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction56.(2223八年級·江蘇南通·期末)LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences57.(2223八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)It’simpolite_________youtoshoutatyourparents.It’simportant_________youtolearntobepolite.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;of D.for;of58.(2122八年級·江蘇淮安·期末)Ifsomeoneis________yourway,don’ttouchhimorpush________him.A.on;past B.in;past C.past;on D.past;in59.(2122八年級·江蘇揚州·期末)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleftbehindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.a(chǎn)tall B.a(chǎn)boveall C.a(chǎn)fterall D.inall60.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)It’sgoodmannersto__________.A.droplittereverywhere B.leavethetaprunningC.eatanddrinkinthelibrary D.queueforyourturn61.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)—Theboxis________formetocarry.Whocanhelpme?

—IthinkSimonis________todoit.A.tooheavy;toostrong B.soheavy;strongenoughC.tooheavy;strongenough D.soheavy;toostrong62.(2122八年級·江蘇揚州·期末)—NowwemainlymunicatebyWeChat.—________.TheInternetmakesmunicationmucheasier.A.Exactly B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Uncertainly63.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)—WhatdoyouthinkofthesituationoftheillnessinGuangzhou?—Reallyterrible.But________,Ithinktheyneedtokeeppeopleseparated.A.inall B.a(chǎn)tall C.a(chǎn)boveall D.a(chǎn)fterall64.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)—Excuseme,sir.Butyou’re________myway.—Sorry.Ididn’tknowyouwerepassingby.A.on B.in C.with D.by65.(2122八年級·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleftbehindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.a(chǎn)boveall C.a(chǎn)fterall D.inall66.(2122八年級·江蘇南通·期末)Harrywas________tosleeplastnightbecausehewonfirstprizeintheschoolfootballmatch.A.veryexcited B.excitedenough C.tooexcited D.enoughexcited67.(2223八年級·江蘇淮安·期末)—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A.somethingelse;luckyenough B.a(chǎn)nythingelse;luckyenoughC.elseanything;enoughlucky D.elsesomething;enoughlucky68.(2223八年級·江蘇揚州·期末)—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Aboveall B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast69.(2223八年級·江蘇鹽城·期末)InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway70.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbeesgreen?

—Yes,I’mafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficsrule.A.can B.could C.may D.haveto71.(2122八年級·江蘇南京·期末)“It’simportantforustoprotectourenvirnomentwisely.”Canyoutellthemistakeinthesentenceabove?A.Missingword. B.Grammaticalmistake. C.Spellingmistake. D.Wordusagemistake.72.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)—Mustwereadanybookreviewsbeforewriting?—No,you________.Youcanhaveyourownopinion.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t C.maynot D.can’t73.(2122八年級·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末)—Youcan’treachforsomething________someone’splate.—OK,Iwon’t.A.a(chǎn)bove B.under C.over D.a(chǎn)cross74.(2122八年級·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末)Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyhavefallenill.A.when B.until C.if D.because75.(2122八年級·江蘇南通·期末)Mumisout,soI________lookaftermyyoungerbrotherandplaygameswithhim.A.must B.haveto C.can D.may76.(2223八年級·江蘇淮安·期末)Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could77.(2223八年級·江蘇泰州·期末)—Whataterriblerainjustnow!—Iwascookingwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.a(chǎn)cross B.through C.out D.a(chǎn)gainst78.(2122八年級·江蘇南京·期末)—Look!Someone________thelights.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.turnsoff B.isturningoff C.willturnoff D.hasturnedoff79.(2122八年級·江蘇南通·期末)—Howdowestarttheonlinetour?—I________you.Weren’tyoulistening?A.tell B.a(chǎn)mtelling C.willtell D.havetold80.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)TheUK_________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.A.makesupof B.ismakingupof C.makeupwith D.ismadeupof81.(2122八年級·江蘇連云港·期末)—Mr.Leeisreallygoodatrepairingputers.—Yes.Youknowhe________inLenovountilhegotanewjobinourpany.A.hasworked B.worked C.isworking D.willwork82.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)—Youmustn’tswimhere.Lookatthesign.Itsays‘Noswimming’.—Sorry,________Thanksfortellingme.A.Idon’tseeit. B.Ididn’tseeit. C.Iwon’tseeit. D.Iwillseeit.83.(2122八年級·江蘇常州·期末)You’dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyou’knowwhereyourmoneygoes.A.report B.repeat C.record D.receive84.(2223八年級·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末)—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.a(chǎn)mstudying85.(2223八年級·江蘇揚州·期末)—Doyouneedmyhelp?

—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure86.(2223八年級·江蘇揚州·期末)Thepositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway87.(2122八年級·江蘇揚州·期末)—Wherehaveyou_________thesedays?

—Ihave________toYangzhouwithmyfriends.A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone88.(2122八年級·江蘇揚州·期末)You’renow________theotherendoftheworld,butIfeellikeyou’rehere,smiling.A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.by89.(2122八年級·江蘇揚州·期末)—Whereareyourgrandparentslivingnow?—They________thebeautifulcountrysidefortwoyears.A.havebeenin B.havebeento C.havegoneto D.haveeto90.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)—IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?—No,it________beher.She________Japan.A.mustn’t;hasgoneto B.mustn’t;hasbeentoC.can’t;hasgoneto D.can’t;hasbeento91.(2223八年級·江蘇泰州·期末)________thosepeopleinourlife,somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove.A.Except B.Among C.By D.With92.(2122八年級·江蘇連云港·期末)Itriedtopushthestonewithtwohands.Butitmadeno________.Istillcouldn’tmoveitatall.A.difference B.energy C.importance D.treatment93.(2122八年級·江蘇揚州·期末)Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway94.(2223八年級·江蘇揚州·期末)Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost95.(2223八年級·江蘇泰州·期末)Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton96.(2122八年級·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末)—It’srainingharderandharder,andit’stoolate.—That’strue.________,wemustsendthedonationstothehospitalontime.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Anyway97.(2122八年級·江蘇宿遷·期末)—Ihaven’tseenEricforseveraldays.Heisn’tathome,ishe?—No.He________Shanghailastweek.He________Shanghaiforthewholeweekandhewillspendtwomoredaysthere.A.haseto;hasbeento B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.wentto;hasgoneto D.wentto;hasbeenin98.(2122八年級·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末)—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Ofcourse,Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A.worked B.wasworking C.wouldwork D.haveworked99.(2122八年級·江蘇泰州·期末)TheshoppingmallcalledYinxiangcheng________forhalfayear,butI_________thereyet.A.hasopened;haven’tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone D.hasbeenopened;haven’tbeen100.(2122八年級·江蘇南通·期末)—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He________Suzhouforabouthalfayear.Hemovedtherelastwinter.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin參考答案:1.C【詳解】句意:——晚飯后我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉胶脝??——好主意。許多空地都變成了夜市。讓我們?nèi)タ纯础?疾閯釉~短語。turnoff關(guān)閉;turnon打開;turninto變成;turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“Manyopenspacesare...nightmarkets.”可知,此處是指空地變成了夜市。故選C。2.C【詳解】句意:——麗莎,我要學(xué)習(xí)在家打掃衛(wèi)生?!乙彩恰N覀儾粦?yīng)該總是依賴父母??疾閯釉~短語。lookafter照顧;pushin推進;dependon依靠;turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtolearntodosomecleaningathome.”可知,這里指不能依靠父母,故選C。3.D【詳解】句意:幸運的是,孩子們在桌子上留下了一張紙條。否則,誰知道他們在哪里?考查副詞。However然而;Anyway反正;Instead相反;Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“Luckily,thechildrenleftanoteonthetable…whowouldknowwheretheywere?”可知,后面的句子是講述如果不留紙條會產(chǎn)生的后果,應(yīng)用otherwise。故選D。4.D【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過如此精心的準備,你應(yīng)該對寫作比賽更有信心。考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴重的;worried擔(dān)心的;nervous緊張的;confident有信心的。根據(jù)“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知,應(yīng)是指對寫作比賽更有信心,故選D。5.A【詳解】句意:不要太依賴你的父母。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧好自己??疾閯釉~短語。dependon依靠、依賴;carryon進行、開展;tryon嘗試;puton穿上。根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知,此處指不要依賴父母,故選A。6.B【詳解】句意:——丹尼爾,你能解釋一下綠色生活意味著什么嗎?——它指的是一種環(huán)保的生活方式,幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染和浪費。考查動詞辨析。excuse原諒;explain解釋,說明;expect期待;express表達。根據(jù)“Itreferstoanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.”可知,是指解釋一下綠色生活,故選B。7.A【詳解】句意:湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲,以便了解它們的生活??疾楦痹~詞義辨析。closely密切地;exactly確切地;quickly快速地;nearly幾乎,差一點。根據(jù)“watchedtheinsects”可知,應(yīng)是密切地觀察昆蟲,故選A。8.B【詳解】句意:許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的;impossible不可能的;careful小心的;necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkonetoonewithoutvolunteers”可知,空處填“不可能”符合語境,其他語意不通。故選B。9.A【詳解】句意:當你擋著英國人的路時,他們不會碰你或推開你??疾榻樵~短語。inone’sway擋著某人的路;intheway擋道;onone’sway=ontheway在……路上;根據(jù)“TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou”可知此處指“當你擋著英國人的路時”,主語為“TheBritishpeople”用相應(yīng)的物主代詞their表特指。故選A。10.D【詳解】句意:根據(jù)規(guī)定,所有孩子們應(yīng)該就近入學(xué)接受教育??疾閯釉~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;explain解釋;excuse原諒;enter進入。根據(jù)賓語“anearbyschool”可知,此處表示進入學(xué)校。故選D。11.A【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你介意開窗戶多呼吸新鮮空氣嗎?——當然不。考查動名詞作賓語。opening打開,動名詞形式;open打開,動詞原形;close關(guān)閉,動詞原形;toclose動詞不定式。根據(jù)“togetsomemorefreshair”可知應(yīng)是打開窗戶,故排除C、D,由mind可知,應(yīng)是minddoing“介意做……”,doing作賓語,故選A。12.C【詳解】句意:我想買一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。尤其,它應(yīng)該在一個安靜的街區(qū)。考查副詞短語。Atall根本;Inall總計;Aboveall尤其,更重要的是;Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“fortableandmodern”可知此處是對房子的要求,空處應(yīng)是突出強調(diào)更重要的是要在一個安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。13.A【詳解】句意:——Janice,我能加入學(xué)?;@球俱樂部嗎?——當然??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能,可以;might可能;must必須;need需要。根據(jù)“Itakepartintheschoolbasketballclub”可知是問是否被允許加入俱樂部,請求得到允許,故選A。14.A【詳解】句意:當交通燈變成紅色時,汽車、公共汽車和自行車必須停下來??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須;may可以;need需要;can能,會。根據(jù)常識以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通燈變成紅色時。車輛必須停下來。故選A。15.A【詳解】句意:大熊貓一次只能生一或兩個孩子??疾榻樵~短語。atatime每次;fromtimetotime不時;atthesametime同時;ontime按時。根據(jù)“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知,此處填“每次”符合語境,其他選項語意不通。故選A。16.B【詳解】句意:位于德基廣場的那家餐館已經(jīng)開了兩個月了,但是至今我還沒有去過那里??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“fortwomonths”可知,第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且表示延續(xù)性動作,故用hasbeenopen;第二空表達“至今未去過某地”,用haven’tbeento,由于“there”為副詞,須去掉to,即haven’tbeen。故選B。17.B【詳解】句意:多虧使用了5G技術(shù),通信變得非常容易。考查名詞辨析。business商業(yè);munication溝通;environment環(huán)境;information信息。根據(jù)“Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology”和常識可知,5G技術(shù)讓通信變得更加容易。故選B。18.C【詳解】句意:我爸爸昨天去北京出差了??疾榻樵~辨析。with和;to到;on關(guān)于;in在……里。onbusiness“出差”,固定短語,故選C。19.B【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該盡力節(jié)約自然資源。否則,總有一天會用完的。考查動詞短語辨析。putout撲滅;runout用光;getout出去;sellout賣光。根據(jù)“Weshouldtryourbesttosavenaturalresources.Otherwise,they’ll...oneday.”可知,要節(jié)約自然資源,否則會用光,故選B。20.D【詳解】句意:下周日所有的學(xué)生將被分成四組做一個調(diào)查??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextSunday”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時,而主語Allthestudents和謂語動詞separate“分開”是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),而一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+done”,故選D。21.C【詳解】句意:——當騎電動車時我們必須戴頭盔去保護我們的頭?!堑摹4黝^盔能減少在事故中的傷害。考查動詞辨析。refuse拒絕;repeat重復(fù);reduce減少;record記錄。根據(jù)“Wemustwearhelmetstoprotectourheads”可知應(yīng)是戴頭盔可以減少傷害。故選C。22.D【詳解】句意:湯姆是唯一一個我們能依靠的人。他是一個信守承諾的人??疾閯釉~辨析。express表達;explain解釋;display展出;depend依賴。根據(jù)“Heisamanofhiswords”可知dependon“依靠”,符合語境,故選D。23.B【詳解】句意:——張醫(yī)生,我兒子臉色蒼白?!銉鹤記]什么大不了的。他剛剛感冒了??疾椴欢ù~辨析和定語后置。英語單詞中something、anything、nothing等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時,形容詞放在不定代詞后面,C、D選項可排除。根據(jù)下文“Hehasjustgotacold”可知,此處應(yīng)填“nothingserious”,即“不嚴重”,故選B。24.C【詳解】句意:劉畊宏的社交媒體改變了3320萬粉絲的鍛煉理念??疾槊~辨析。dream夢想;discussion討論;difference差異;decision決定。根據(jù)“hasmadea...to33.2millionfollowers’exerciseideas.”可知,此處指社交媒體改變了粉絲們鍛煉的理念,考查固定短語makeadifferenceto“對……產(chǎn)生影響”,故選C。25.B【詳解】句意:——你能幫我發(fā)一下演講的傳單嗎?——沒問題。考查動詞短語辨析。putout熄滅;handout分發(fā);runout用完;eout出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“theseleaflets”可知,此處指分發(fā)傳單,故選B。26.C【詳解】句意:——多種樹對我們的城市有好處?!斎弧淠究梢詼p少灰塵,有助于保持空氣清潔??疾閯釉~辨析。reuse重復(fù)使用;recycle回收利用;reduce減少;return返回。根據(jù)“Treescan…dustandhelpkeeptheairclean.”可知,樹木可以減少灰塵,有助于保持空氣清潔。故選C。27.C【詳解】句意:據(jù)當?shù)卣Q,未來五年將修建大量新鐵路??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthenextfiveyears”可知,此句使用一般將來時,排除A和D,主語“l(fā)otsofnewrailways”和謂語動詞“build(修建)”是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C。28.C【詳解】句意:昨天我不想麻煩丹尼爾,但是下著傾盆大雨,所以我不得不接受他的提議,開車送我回家。考查動詞辨析。receive接收到;reduce減少;accept接受;allow允許。根據(jù)“hisoffer”和選項可知,此處指接受提議。故選C。29.D【詳解】句意:不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室是一種壞習(xí)慣。考查動詞短語。showoff炫耀;putoff推遲;takeoff脫下;turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是,不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室。故選D。30.D【詳解】句意:——托尼為什么還沒來?——邀請信息不小心發(fā)給了托比。我太粗心了??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iwassocareless.”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語“Theinvitationmessage”與謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,因此此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),因此此處用“wassent”。故選D。31.B【詳解】句意:——哇,2023友誼森林植樹活動圓滿成功!——是的。那天種了許多樹以改善環(huán)境??疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。主語trees與謂語plant之間是動賓關(guān)系,樹被種植,應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“wasagreatsuccess”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。32.B【詳解】句意:不要急于下結(jié)論,尤其是在你沒有仔細考慮的情況下??疾楦痹~辨析。exactly確切地;especially尤其;mostly主要地;nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.”可知,when引導(dǎo)的從句是強調(diào)的情況,應(yīng)用especially,修飾整個句子。故選B。33.C【詳解】句意:——我們應(yīng)該為殘疾兒童做些什么?——你應(yīng)該成立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組來幫助他們??疾閯釉~短語。takeup占據(jù);lookup查閱;setup創(chuàng)建;putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知,應(yīng)該是成立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組。故選C。34.C【詳解】句意:上周舉行的泰興業(yè)余足球比賽非常激動人心,尤其是李陽在最后一分鐘打進了一個驚人的進球??疾楦痹~辨析。successfully成功地;carefully小心地;especially尤其;exactly確切地。根據(jù)“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知,此處表示強調(diào),especially表示陳述某一事實之后,列舉一個具有代表性的例子,作進一步強調(diào)。故選C。35.B【詳解】句意:蘇州地鐵S1號線開工建設(shè)已近3年??疾檫B詞辨析。when當……時;since自從;before在……之前;after在……之后。根據(jù)“Itisalmost3years…workersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLineS1inSuzhou.”可知,此處為since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis+時間段+since+從句。故選B。36.A【詳解】句意:明年長泰長江鐵路橋建成后,從泰興到常州只需30分鐘。考查動詞時態(tài)。此處為時間狀語從句,且主句表達將來含義,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系,故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)bedone。故選A。37.C【詳解】句意:比賽的獲勝者將有機會與這位超級足球明星合影。考查名詞辨析。change改變;check核查;chance機會;course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機會跟超級足球明星合影。故選C。38.C【詳解】句意:——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G?——因為它是上周華為生產(chǎn)的。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,結(jié)合“byHUAWEI”可知,是被華為生產(chǎn)的,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為(was/weredone),故選C。39.A【詳解】句意:我的英語老師是一位耐心的女士,她經(jīng)常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫錯誤??疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的;humorous幽默的;modest謙虛的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯誤,可見她很有耐心。故選A。40.C【詳解】句意:——你聽說過2023年5月30日神州16號成功發(fā)射嗎?——是的!作為一名中國學(xué)生,我真的為我們國家感到驕傲。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“May30th,2023”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,又因主語Shenzhou16是謂語動詞send的動作承受者,所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”,主語為單數(shù),be動詞用was,send過去分詞為sent,所以設(shè)空處填寫wassent。故選C。41.A【詳解】句意:貧困地區(qū)的孩子不僅需要溫飽,還需要教育。考查名詞辨析。education教育;conversation交談;situation情況;condition條件。根據(jù)“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結(jié)合常識可推出貧困地區(qū)的孩子還需要教育。故選A。42.A【詳解】句意:——我午餐想吃些煎餅。——對不起,先生。它們只在早餐時供應(yīng)??疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。They指代上文提到過的煎餅,與動詞serve之間是動賓關(guān)系,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)areserved。故選A。43.B【詳解】句意:——戴安娜,不要急于下結(jié)論,尤其是當你感到不耐煩的時候?!獎e擔(dān)心,我不會的。考查副詞辨析。exactly精確地;especially尤其;closely密切地;usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知,此處使用especially表“尤其”,其他句意不通。故選B。44.D【詳解】句意:隨著《家庭教育促進法》的推行,人們意識到家庭教育不再是一個家庭問題,而是一個國家事務(wù)??疾槊~辨析。collection收集;decision決定;munication表達;introduction介紹、推行。根據(jù)“Withthe...oftheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion”可知,此處是指這種法律的推行。故選D。45.C【詳解】句意:人們直到失去健康才會意識到健康的重要性??疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;since自從;until直到;so所以。根據(jù)“won’trealizetheimportanceofheath”可知,直到失去健康才知道它的重要性;故選C。46.B【詳解】句意:——他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)真是太好了。——是的,他對每個人都很友好。考查介詞辨析。句型“It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”中形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點;句型“It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.”中形容詞一般用表示人物的性格、品德。第一個空前kind形容他這個人的品德,所以用介詞of。第二個空為短語“bekindtosb.”,意為“對某人友好”,故選B。47.B【詳解】句意:你犯這么多錯誤真是太粗心了,所以掌握閱讀技巧對我們來說很重要??疾榻樵~辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.,forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特點,ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德?!癱areless”是形容詞人的性格,應(yīng)用of;“important”表示事物的特征特點,應(yīng)用for。故選B。48.D【詳解】句意:她整個上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件,但沒有發(fā)來。考查動詞辨析。explain解釋;express表示;experience經(jīng)歷;expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’te.”可知,她整個早上在期待一個來自朋友的郵件,故選D。49.C【詳解】句意:“孟母三遷”這個故事表明,一位母親竭盡全力為她的孩子提供最好的環(huán)境??疾槊~辨析。instruction指導(dǎo);introduction介紹;environment環(huán)境;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Thestory‘Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves’showsthatamotherdidallshecouldtoprovidethebest…forherchild.”以及常識可知,這個故事是母親為她的孩子提供最好的環(huán)境。故選C。50.B【詳解】——你真聰明,把所有的數(shù)學(xué)題都解出來了。你能給我一些建議嗎?——好的。對我們來說多做練習(xí)是很有必要的??疾榻樵~用法。It’s+形容詞+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事對某人來說是……”,若形容詞修飾事情,用介詞for;若形容詞修飾人,用介詞of。第一空clever修飾人you,所以選用of;第二空necessary修飾事情“domoreexercises”,所以選用for。故選B。51.C【詳解】句意:——漢語越來越流行?!褪沁@樣!它正在成為國際交流中一項重要的技能。考查名詞辨析。conversation談話;condition條件;munication交流,溝通;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’sbeinganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知,主語it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”,語言是一種交流溝通的工具。故選C。52.D【詳解】句意:——這個周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關(guān)信息嗎?——對不起,我只知道一點點。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹??疾槊~辨析。discussion討論;conclusion結(jié)論;conversation談話;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知,對方會建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關(guān)介紹。故選D。53.C【詳解】句意:——山姆,埃文很了解湯姆嗎?——不,盡管他們都是我的朋友,但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當?shù)慕榻B。考查名詞辨析。instruction用法說明;conclusion結(jié)論;introduction介紹;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知,這里指沒有對他們做過適當?shù)慕榻B,故選C。54.A【詳解】句意:自從兩年前我就一直在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。我真的很喜歡??疾檫B詞辨析。since自從;for其后可加一段時間;after在……之后;before在……之前。根據(jù)“Ihavestudiedinthisschool...twoyearsago.”可知,twoyearago為點時間,前面應(yīng)該用連詞since,表示自從兩年前就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。故選A。55.A【詳解】句意:——對聾啞人來說,學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言很有用?!堑?,這是他們主要的交流方式??疾槊~辨析。munication交流;invitation邀請;conversation對話;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢體語言是聾啞人一種交流方式。故選A。56.B【詳解】句意:在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要,然而在真實情景中使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能。考查名詞辨析。positions位置;situations情況;events事件;experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知,此處指在真實情景中使用英語,situations符合句意。故選B。57.B【詳解】句意:向你父母大叫是沒有禮貌的。學(xué)會有禮貌對你來說是重要的??疾榻樵~。根據(jù)“itis形容詞(體現(xiàn)人的品質(zhì)特征)ofsb.todo”“itis形容詞(形容詞是對這件事的評價)forsbtodo”,第一空前的形容詞“impolite”能體現(xiàn)人的品質(zhì)特征,所以是of;第二空前的形容詞是對這件事的評價,所以是for。故選B。58.B【詳解】句意:如果有人擋著你的路,不要碰他或從他身邊擠過去??疾榻樵~辨析。on在上面;in在里面;past經(jīng)過。第一空根據(jù)“don’ttouchhim”可知是指擋路,inone’sway“擋某人的路”,排除ACD選項,pushpastsb“從某人身邊擠過去”。故選B。59.B【詳解】句意:——你覺得留守兒童怎么樣?——我認為他們需要很多東西,但最重要的是他們需要父母的愛??疾榻樵~短語。atall根本;aboveall最重要的是;afterall畢竟;inall總共;根據(jù)“Ithinktheyneedmanythings...theyneedlovefromtheirparents.”可知,此處說的是“最重要的是需要父母的愛”,故選B。60.D【詳解】句意:排隊等候是有禮貌的??疾閯釉~短語。droplittereverywhere亂丟垃圾;leavethetaprunning讓水龍頭開著;eatanddrinkinthelibrary在圖書館吃喝;queueforyourturn派對等候。根據(jù)“goodmanners”可知,禮貌的行為應(yīng)是排隊等候,故選D。61.C【詳解】句意:——這箱子太重了,我搬不動。誰能幫助我?——我覺得西蒙足夠強壯可以幫你??疾楦痹~辨析。too…to太……而不能;so如此;enough足夠。根據(jù)“Theboxis…formetocarry.Whocanhelpme”可知,第一空指箱子太重而

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