2024年中考英語總復習被動語態(tài)詳解課件

最新中考英語考點被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)1

.

定

義

：在英語中，語態(tài)是動詞的

一種形式，表示主語和謂語的關(guān)系。英語

動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)→

表示主語是動作的執(zhí)被動語態(tài)

表示主語是動作的承受者e.g.Many

peoplespeakEnglish.Englishis

snoken

bv2.

英，漢在表達被動方式上的差異。①漢語表達被動語態(tài)非常簡單，

用“被”,“受”等詞來表示，比如，“被打，被捕……”②而英語的表達方式：“be動詞+V.過分(be

動詞有人稱，數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化)3.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成""。"。

be動詞+66時態(tài)被動形式注：被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)都是通過be動詞來體現(xiàn)出來，總共10種。一般現(xiàn)在時am

/is

/are

十

V.過分一般過去時was

/were

十

V.過分一般將來時will

be

+V.過分現(xiàn)在完成時have/has

been十

V.

過分過去完成時had

been

十

V.過分現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are

being

+V.

過分過去進行時was/werebeing十

V

.過分過去將來時would

be+V.

過分將來完成時willhavebeen

+V.

過分過去將來完成時wouldhavebeen

+V.過分翻譯練習：1.Historyismadebythepeople.2.These

new

cars

were

made

in

Tianjin

in2003.3.The

problem

will

be

discussed

tomorrow.

4.A

newroad

isbeingbuilt.5.The

roadswerebeingwidened.6.The

door

has

been

repaired.7.Hesaid

that

the

work

had

beenfinished.8.Hesaidthat

the

trees

would

be

planted.am/is

/are

being

+V.進分

A

new

buildingis

being

builtt

(

build)·will

be+V·過分These

clothes

willbe

washed

(wash)tomorrow.am/is/are

+V·過分

.classroois

cleaned

_(clean)everywas/were

+V.過分

Myhomeworkasfinished(finish)last

nigyraudOhas/have

been

+V.過分

That

picturehasbeen

sold

(sell)

already.4.被動語態(tài)的用法：①

不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰②

沒有必要或者不想說出誰是動作的

執(zhí)行者③強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者時(1)不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰①

Tom昨天被撞了。Tomwashityesterday.②

這件夾克是用羊毛做的。Thisjacket

is

madeof

cotton.(2)沒有必要或者不想說出誰是動作的

執(zhí)行者①汽車發(fā)明于1885年。Carswereinventedin

1885.②

每年成千上萬的樹被種植。

Thousandsoftreesare

plantedeveryyear.(3)強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者時①他當選了。Hewaschosen.②

她昨天被要求唱一首歌。Shewasaskedtosingasongyesterday.主動語態(tài)：十被動語態(tài)：十5.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法：動作的

承受者十謂語動詞的

被動語態(tài)謂語動詞的

主動形式動作的

承受者動作的

執(zhí)行者動作的

執(zhí)行者byManypeople

speak

English.English

isspokenbymany

people.The

students

clean

the

classroom

every

day.bythestudentseveryday.Theclassroomis

cleanedOurcollegewillsend

her

toHarvard

.will

be

senttoHarvardby

our

college.SheTheteacheristellingSnowWhitenow

.Snow

White

is

being

bythetold

teacher.Theyhadbuilttenbridges

by2000.Tenbridges

had

been

built

by

them.Tenliveshas

been

savedby

the.Thelifesaverhassaved

morethan

tenlives.lifesaverMother

said

she

would

punish

the

boy.wouldbepunishedMother

saidthe

boybyher6.

情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：主語+情態(tài)動詞+be動詞+V.過分①We

can

changewaterinto

ice.Water

canbe

changed

into

ice.②You

must

hand

inyourhomeworkontime.Yourhomework

mustbehanded

inontime.7.被動語態(tài)的習慣用法：①It'ssaid

that...

據(jù)說②It's

reported

that..據(jù)報道③It's

believed

that..

據(jù)認為④It's

well

known

that...眾所周知Have

a

Try!1.Milk

has

been

drunk

(drink)already.2.Milkmustbedrunk

(drink)everyday.3.0ur

classroom

wascleaned(clean)by

Group

Two

yeste

4.The

sailorwas

saved

(save)by

Santa

Claus.5.He

asked

(ask)me

to

his

office

yesterday.6.Tomwasasked(ask)toMr.Jones’officejustno

7.—What

have

you

done

with

your

old

books?---

Thegve

been

sold(sell)already.8.看!有人在摘花。Look!Theflowersarebeingpicked.No沒有被動形式的：happen

,

詞takeplace,belongThecatdied.Thevisitorshave

come.EnglishWeeklyarrivedtwodays

ago.?

Itoftensnowshere

inwinter.都

8是

不

是

所有被動語態(tài)有

的

義

3122X

mread-read

pick-pickedkeep-keptclean-cleaned

make-madeO(9.特別注意：①make

sb.do

sth.變被動to要補上

e.g.Ourparentsmake

usstudy

hard.一

Weweremadetostudyhard.②有些動詞主動形式可以表被動。

beworthdoingsth.e.g.Thisbook

iswellworth

reading.need

doingsth.=need

to

be

donee.g.Thedoorneeds

repairing.Step1.

讀單詞Step2.

讀課本Step3.

詞組1.takeashower2.get

intheshower

3.run

off4.come

by5.givesb.a

ride

6.make

it7.breakdown淋浴進入淋浴室跑掉，迅速離開路過、經(jīng)過讓某人搭便車辦成功，做到，趕到損壞，壞掉Unit108.起床9.到.時候10.把..落在家里11.遲到12.響起13.醒來14.等待15.及時16.準時17.到達18.穿衣19.出席，露面20.熬夜8.get

upg.by

the

time10.leave...athome11.belatefor/arrive

latefor18.get

dress19.show

up20.stay

up12.gooff13.wake

up

14.wait

for

15.intime

16.ontime17.getto/arrive

in/at

/reach21.invitesb.to

dosth.

22.Costumeparty23.happentosb.24.onApril

Fool's

Day

25.aradio

program26.land

on27.set

off28.sellout29.get

marriedto30.ahappy

ending31.apiece

of

paper32.TVshow33.an

hourlater21.邀請某人做某事22.化裝舞會23.某人發(fā)生了..24.在愚人節(jié)25.一個廣播節(jié)目

26.著陸，降落

27.引起，激起28.賣光29.結(jié)婚30.一個美滿的結(jié)局31.一張紙32.電視節(jié)目33.一個小時后STEP4.句型1.What

happened

?I

overslept.

Bythetime

I

gotup

,my

brother

had

already

left.2.WhathappenedtoyouonApril

Fool's

Day

?When

I

gotto

school

,Irealized

Ihadleft

mybackpack

athome.

短語動詞種類1.“動詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞

后面須接賓語，無論賓語是名詞還是代詞，都只能放在介詞后。常見的這類短語動詞：look

at

看listento聽arriveat/in

達到

askfor

請求comefrom

來自

聽說laugh

at

嘲笑after

照

顧lookfor

尋找after

相像sendfor派人去請

談論wait

for等待for

支付hraol?into

問

入looktaketalkabouthearfrom收到…來信hearof

/aboutpano11f2.

“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞①

“及物動詞+副詞”后接賓語為代詞時，代詞放中間。

常見的這類短語動詞有：cheer

sb.up

使某人高興起來wake

sb.up

喚醒handout=giveout

分發(fā)findout找出，查明give

away

贈送fixup

修理upthinkover

up

撿起put

up

張貼

on

開clean

up

打掃off

關(guān)look

up

查

閱

out

解決put

off

cutpickturnturnworkget

up

起床come

out

出版hold

on別掛電話

stand

up起立go

by

過去，消逝gettogether

相聚

lookout小心stayup熬夜②

不及物動詞+副詞一后面不跟賓語。常見的這類短語動詞：1.adjustable

heels2.battery-operated

slippers3.inthe

dark4.the

style

of5.electric

slippers6.alarmclock7.light

bulb8.microwave

oven可調(diào)節(jié)后跟

電控拖鞋在黑暗中

..的風格

電動拖鞋

鬧鐘電燈泡微波爐Unit

gStep1.

讀單詞Step2.

讀課本Step3.

詞組9.by

mistake10.inthe

end11

。not...until12.byaccident13.accordingto14.collegestudents15.beat

college16.morethan/over17.be

born18.knock

into19.flying

disk20.fall

down

from

/fall

off21

。sincethen22.the

numberof9.錯誤的10.最后11.直到….才12.偶然的，意外的

13.根據(jù)，按照14.大學生15.在上大學16.多于，超過17.出生18.與…相撞19.飛盤20.跌倒21.

自從那時22...的數(shù)目23.themost

helpful

invention24.anancientChinese

legend

25.boildrinkingwater26.overanopenfire27.fall

into28.apleasant

smell29.inthisway30.writingtest31.inthesixthcentury32.o33.theaim

of34.ametal

hoop35.oneend

of...最有用的發(fā)明一個中國古代的傳說燒飲用水在戶外的火爐上落入，陷入很好聞的味道這樣寫作測試在6世紀把。分成。的目標一個金屬圈的一邊36.It's

believed

that...

It's

said

that...lt's

reported

that...37.anOlympic

event38.beusedfor

doing39.takeanactive

part

in

40.hang

from41.inthe

1950s人們認為據(jù)說據(jù)報道一個奧林匹克運動項目被用來積極參加從懸檢在20世紀50年代STEP

4.句型1.When

was

thecarinvented?It

was

invented