2025年中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)課件：定語從句

定語從句零基礎(chǔ)RelativeClause目錄Thegeneralppttemplateforfreshandsimpleteachingisapplicabletoallteachingcurriculumdesign.CONTENTSwhen/where/why關(guān)系副詞who/which/that/whose/whom關(guān)系代詞...which/where/who...非限制性定從01關(guān)系代詞who/which/that/whose/whom一只可愛的小狗一位會說六種語言的女士為了給學(xué)生們上課狂做ppt的勤勞的小王老師adj.......的

本質(zhì)就是形容詞~！定語是什么？WhatisRelativeClause?定語就是......至少由

主語(S)+謂語(V)構(gòu)成的句子你跑。從句是什么？Whatisclause?從句就是......我追。你插翅難飛。Youran.Ichased.Youcannotgetaway.subjectverbobjectThemanwascarryingabagKatewonsomemoneyYouwantedsomebooksWemetsomepeople從句是什么？Whatisclause?主語

謂語

賓語本質(zhì)上具有形容詞修飾作用的句子，用來修飾名詞/代詞/句子IknowawriterwhoisfromJapan.我知道一位來自日本的作家。定語從句定語/關(guān)系從句就是......后置定語從句如何寫出定語從句？Imetawoman.

我遇見了一位女士。Shecanspeaksixlanguages.她會說六種語言。Imetawomanwhocanspeaksixlanguages.定語從句定語從句三步驟Imetawoman.

Shecanspeaksixlanguages.1.共同的名詞/代詞woman=she(作主語)2.替換合適的關(guān)系代詞she=who(人)關(guān)系代詞：who人that人/物which物whose人/物（所屬）whom人（賓格）3.合并句子，注意關(guān)系代詞通常緊跟在名詞之后，表示二者的修飾關(guān)系Imetawomanwhocanspeaksixlanguages.定語從句定語從句三步驟先行詞

關(guān)系詞

關(guān)系代詞：who人that人/物which物whose人/物（所屬）whom人（賓格）Imetawoman

whocanspeaksixlanguages.從句用陳述句語序

定語從句whom賓格Dr.W=who

But!TA在句中做賓語Dr.W=whomIhappenedtomeetDr.Wintheshoppingcenteryesterday.我昨天碰巧(happento)在商場遇到了W醫(yī)生。IgottoknowDr.Wataparty.我是在一個(gè)派對上認(rèn)識W醫(yī)生。

IhappenedtomeetDr.W

intheshoppingcenteryesterday.IgottoknowDr.Wataparty.

whomIhappenedtomeetDr.WwhomIgottoknowatapartyintheshoppingcenteryesterday.我昨天在商場碰巧遇到了我以前在派對上認(rèn)識的W醫(yī)生。

Tips:非正式場合who=whomsubjectverbobjectThemanwascarryingabagKatewonsomemoneyYouwantedsomebooksWemetsomepeople從句是什么？Whatisclause?主語

謂語

賓語thebag(that)themanwascarrryingthemoney(that)Katewonthebooks(that)youwantedthepeople(who)wemet(Thebag)It’sveryheavy.which/thatThemaniscarryingabag.主句：Themaniscarryingabag.從句：(Thebag)It’sveryheavy.Option1:Themaniscarryingabagwhich/thatisveryheavy.(Thebag)It’sveryheavy.which/thatThemaniscarryingabag.主句：(Thebag)It’sveryheavy.從句：Themaniscarryingabag.Option2:Thebag(that/which)heiscarryingisveryheavy.which/thatOption2:Thebag(that/which)heiscarryingisveryheavy.做賓語可省略O(shè)ption1:Themaniscarryingabagwhich/thatisveryheavy.做主語不可省略BothareOK!whose所屬ItisMary’sbook.那是Mary的書。Whosebookisthis?這是誰的書？Valentinaisagooduploader.Hervideosareofgreatuse.

her=whoseValentinaisagooduploadervideosareofgreatuse.

whosewhose所屬ItisMary’sbook.那是Mary的書。Whosebookisthis?這是誰的書？Thereisabeautifulhouseonthemountain.Thehouse’s(Its)windowwasbrokenlastnight.

house’s=whoseits=whoseThereisabeautifulhouse

windowwasbrokenlastnight

whoseonthemountain.關(guān)系代詞/relativepronoun

who人

that人/物

which物

whose人/物（所屬）

whom人（賓格）that?which?先行詞是特指時(shí)：that先行詞是泛指時(shí)：whichall,everthing,anything,nothing,none,theone,little,few或者被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?whichXTheonlythingthatyoucandoistotrynottosleep.whichXthat?which?先行詞形容詞最高級序數(shù)詞修飾既有人又有物ThisisthebesthotpotthatIhaveeverhad.whichXDoyouknowthethingsandpersonthattheyaretalkingabout?whichX遇事不決，就用thatI’mtryingtohave10-fantargetinthissemester____Isetatthebeginningofmyjob.1.which不可省略2.whose不可省略3.when不可省略4.that可省略學(xué)廢了嗎？02關(guān)系副詞why/when/where修飾句子中的狀語成分狀語就是......Shewillmeetmeinthepark.(表地點(diǎn))Iwillbetherenextmonth.(表時(shí)間)Hewassenttoprisonformurder.(表原因)TheywentaboardtostudyEnglish.(表目的)Ifwehavemoremoney,(表?xiàng)l件)wecanbuyahouse.Ilikethemovieverymuch.(表程度)......關(guān)系副詞“狀語是什么？”除了主謂賓、定補(bǔ)語之外都是狀語~補(bǔ)充：表方式、讓步、伴隨等副詞Theylivehappily.介詞短語

Withyourhelp,wecanmakeourdreamscometrue.不定式Hecametomyhousetoborrowabook.從句

Althoughheisold,heisstrong.分詞Iamsittingonthesofa,watchingavideo.關(guān)系副詞“什么樣的詞/句可以做狀語？”定語從句whenonthatday=whenIstillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.Istillremembertheday

IfirstcametoBeijing.

when定語從句whereonthisplatform=whereWechatwastheplatform.Wefirstmetonthisplatform.Wechatwastheplatform

Wefirstmet.

where定語從句where小貼士：除了地點(diǎn)名詞后，where還可以用在case,condition,example,situation,stage,point,system前：Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetobreakupwitheachother.他們已經(jīng)到了不得不分手的（時(shí)間）點(diǎn)。

atthepointWewillintroducecaseswhereconsumercomplainshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.我們將會介紹因消費(fèi)者投訴而導(dǎo)致法律改變的案例。

inthecases定語從句whythereasonWewouldliketoknowthereason

whysherefused(拒絕)thejob.Doyouknowthereason

whyhewaslate?定語從句介詞(prep.)+which=關(guān)系副詞onthatday=when在正式英語表達(dá)中，可以用介詞+which來替代when,where,whyIstillremembertheday

when

IfirstcametoBeijing.Istillremembertheday

onwhich

IfirstcametoBeijing.介詞備選：on/in/at/to/for/of/with......定語從句介詞(prep.)+which=關(guān)系副詞onthisplatform=when在正式英語表達(dá)中，可以用介詞+which來替代when,where,whyWechatwastheplatform

where

wefirstmet.Wechatwastheplatform

onwhich

wefirstmet.定語從句介詞(prep.)+which=關(guān)系副詞atthispoint=where在正式英語表達(dá)中，可以用介詞+which來替代when,where,whyTheyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetobreakupwitheachother.Theyhavereachedthepointatwhichtheyhavetobreakupwitheachother.定語從句介詞(prep.)+which=關(guān)系副詞forthereason=why在正式英語表達(dá)中，可以用介詞+which來替代when,where,whyDoyouknowthereason

whyhewaslate?Doyouknowthereason

forwhichhewaslate?03非限制性定語從句definingnon-defining非限制性定語從句Whatisnon-definingrelativeclause?essentialinformation必要信息extrainformation補(bǔ)充信息thatweneedtounderstandwhatorwhoisbeingreferredto(指代)Thedentistwhotreatedmeismyuncle.whoMyuncleisadentist,whoplaystenniseveryweek.不明確——需要用定語從句限制修飾，讓所指更具體。非限制性定語從句先行詞是否明確？Heisaperson.Heisapersonwhoisreallywarm-hearted.明確——可以用非限制性定語從句補(bǔ)充額外信息，但刪除也不影響具體句意理解。TheUniversityofOxfordisthedreamschoolformanystudents.TheUniversityofOxford,whichisthecornerstoneforhighereducation,isthedreamschoolformanystudents.defining非限制性定語從句相同non-definingmaybothbeginwithwho(forpeople)who(forpeople)Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisajournalist.住在隔壁的女士是一位記者M(jìn)ysisterMary,wholivesinNanjing,isajournalist.我姐姐瑪麗是一位記者，她住在南京。which(forthings)which(forthings)Tomworksforacompanywhichmakescomputer.湯姆為一家制作計(jì)算機(jī)的公司工作。Tomtoldmeabouthisnewjob,whichheisnotenjoyingverymuch.湯姆告訴我他的新工作，他并不是很喜歡這份工作。defining非限制性定語從句相同non-definingmaybothbeginwithwhose(insteadofher/his/itsortheir)whose(insteadofher/his/itsortheir)Wemetsomepeoplewhosecarhadbrokendown.我們遇到了一些車子壞掉的人Sam,whosecarhadbrokendown,wasinabadmood.Sam心情很差，他的車子壞了w