高三英語句式及句型

高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

句式及句型專練100題

1.一Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?

一Notverylong,westartedtoworkinthecompany.

A.afterB.beforeC.when

D.since

2.一Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

一SorrytosayIdidn't.Itwasameetingthanaparty.

A.muchofB.morelikeC.lessof

D.moreorless

3.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,buthisfriendship,.

ismoretruethananyother.

A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.afterisgained

D.whilegaining

4.Theriver,arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.

A.whichbanksB.ofwhichbanksC.whosethe

banksD.thebanksofwhich

5.itwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.

A.IfB.WhetherC.

ThatD.Where

6.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,we

didyesterday.

A.asB.whichC.that

D.than

7.1amsogladthatIhavefoundthesamemoderncomputerI

amworkingon.

A.whichB.asC.that

D.where

8.methodyouchoose,solongasyoufinishthejobontime.

A.Itisn'tamattertomewhatB.Whatdoesn't

matteristhat

C.Itdoesn'tmattertomewhichD.Nomatter

which

9.Itwasquiteaseriousmistake,causedbycarelessness.

A.whichIthinkwasB.Ithinkwhich

was

C.whichIthinkitwasD.Ithinkwhich

itwas

10.Theyoungmanwentintothecinemaandafterseemedhalf

anhourhecameout.

A.thatB.itC.what

D.which

11.Oneofthemenheldtheviewthebooksaidwasright.

A.whatthatB.whatC.that

D.thatwhat

12.Soontheygottothebank.stoodabigpinetree.

A.InfrontofwhichB.ThereC.Where

D.It

13.HewasimpolitetotheCustomOfficer,,ofcourse,made

thingsevenworse.

A.whoB.thatC.what

D.which

14.Afterlivingwithhisgrandparentsinthecountrysidefortenyears,

theboyreturnedtothebigcityhisparentsworked.

A.whichB.whereC.that

D.when

15.muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedto.

A.HowB.WhateverC.Nomatter

D.However

16.ItisnotIbutMr.Greenwhoinchargeofthecompany.

A.isB.amC.are

D.was

17.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangepeopleandstories

theymetintheadventure.

A.thatB.whichC.

whatD.whom

18.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistolearnallthenewwords

byheart.

A.whatB.thatC.which

D.who

19.Isthistheveryfactoryhevisitedlastmonth?

A.whichB.thatC.where

D.inwhich

20.Hewenthomeforlunchtheclockstrucktwelve.

A.whileB.immediatelyC.rightaway

D.atonce

21.一makesherdifferentfromtheotherstudents?

一Honesty,Ithink.

A.HowisitthatB.HowisthatC.WhatisitthatD.

Whatitisthat

22.Shewon'tleavetheTVset,herhusbandiswaitingforhis

supper.

A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.whether

D.whenever

23.ItistheteachertaughtmewhenIwasachildIam

goingtovisit.

A.that;whichB.who;whichC.who;that

D.whom;that

24.Itwasintheschoolhehadstudiedhebeganthe

importantexperiment.

A.that;whereB.inwhich;whichC.where;that

D.where;inwhich

25.onMondaynightthatallthishappened?

A.IsitB.ItisC.Wasit

D.Itwas

26.Isthereanythingelse____youwanttogetreadyfortheparty

thisevening?

A.whichB.thatC.who

D.what

27.1____seehimyesterday.

A.reallyB.doc.did

D.does

28.____comeagain.

A.DoB.CanC.May

D.Did

29.____becarefulwhencrossingthestreet!

A.MustB.ShouldC.Oughtto

D.Do

30.Itwas____theoldworkercamethatwe——theexperiment.

A.until;didn'tbeginB.notuntil;began

C.until;beganD.notuntil;didn'tbegin

31.ItisIsinginginthegarden.

A.whoareB.whoisC.thatam

D.thatis

32.Hardlyintothecountryitbegantorain.

A.wehadgot;whenB.wegot;than

C.hadwegot;whenD.didweget;than

33.Notasinglewordlastnight.

A.hesaidB.saidheC.didhesay

D.hadhesaid

34.Littleaboutwhatothersthink.

A.hecaresB.hedoesn'tcareC.doeshecareD.

doesn'thecare

35.Seldomanymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworking

there.

A.wouldImakeB.haveImadeC.Ididmake

D.shallImake

36.Heisagoodstudent,andworksveryhard;.

A.soitiswithherB.sodoessheC.soisshe

D.neitherdoesshe

37.Onlywhenitishungryattackahumanbeing.

A.alionwillB.didalionC.willalion

D.doalion

38.Look!.

A.HereyourteachercomesB.Comeshere

yourteacher

C.YourteachercomehereD.Herecomes

yourteacher

39.Nosoonertoshineitcloudedoveragain.

A.thesunhadstarted;thanB.hadthesunstarted;

than

C.thesunstarted;whenD.didthesunstarted;

when

40.Soloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhear

him.

A.didhespeakB.spokeheC.hespoke

D.shouldhespeak

41.Notonlythebook,butalsoherememberedwhathehad

read.

A.hehadreadB.hadhereadC.hedidread

D.didheread

42.,theycontinuedthework.

A.AsitwaslateB.ItwaslateasC.Itwasaslate

D.Lateasitwas

43.thebusuntilithasstopped.

A.NotgetoffB.Don'tgetoffC.Didn'tgetoff

D.Getnotoff

44.arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.GoneB.GoC.

goD.Going

45.richandstrong!

A.OurcountrymaybecomeB.Mayour

countrybecome

C.OurcountrybecomesD.Doesour

countrybecome

46.Intheopenboat,thefourmen,wasadoctor,metwitha

stormatsea.

A.oneofwhichB.oneofwhoC.oneof

whomD.oneofthem

47.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessleft

untreated.

A.afterB.ifC.since

D.unless

48.Letmeintroducemyselftoyouall,?

A.mayyouB.willyouC.won'tI

D.won'tyou

49.Theunsoldgoodshebroughthomeareuselesstome,?

A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.didhe

D.didn'the

50.Nobodyhastherighttogotheretohavedinnerfree,?

A.hasn'titB.hasitC.haven'ttheyD.

havethey

51.1don'tbelieveeverythinggoeswellwithyou,?

A.dotheyB.doesitC.don'tthey

D.doesn'tit

52.MrWangmustgotoBeijingtovisitMrsBrowntoday,he?

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can't

D.needn't

53.JacksaidBettyhadalwaysbeeninterestedingeography,?

A.hadn'tBettyB.hadn'tsheC.didn'tJack

D.didn'the

54.Whatyoutoldmeisreallytrue,?

A.isn'titB.isn'twhatC.didn'tyouD.

wasn'tit

55.Iwon'tletyouinyoushowmethewrittenpermissionof

themanager.

A.apartfromB.unlessC.except

D.but

56.Everyonewantstohaveaholiday,butyouhavenoidea

tiresomeitistorest.

A.howB.whatC.whether

D.nomatterhow

57.Ifeltsomewhatsadandwasabouttoleavesomething

happenedwhichdrewmyattention.

A.unlessB.untilC.when

D.while

58.1decidedtopayavisittomyformerteacherassoonasI.

A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhat

Idid

C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finished

whatIwasdoing

59.Weseethelightningithappens,butwehearthethunder

later.

A.themomentB.forthemomentC.atthemoment

D.inamoment

60.thatI'mfeelingallright,mybrainisalsobeginningto

workmuchbetter.

A.ForB.NowC.

SinceD.Despite

61.Thesetwocountriesaresimilartheybothhaveahigh

snowfallduringwinter.

A.tothatB.besidesthatC.inthat

D.exceptthat

62.Mycousinkeepsthephotohecanseeiteveryday,asit

alwaysremindshimofhiscollegedaysinFlorida.

A.whichB.whereC.

whetherD.when

63.YoucanarriveinGuangzhouontimeforthefashionshow

youdon'tmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.providedB.unlessC.though

D.until

64.Mostpeopleusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonth

thanatthebeginning.

A.whichisB.whichwasC.theyhave

D.itis

65.Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdon't

takemedicinedirected.

A.likeB.soC.which

D.as

66.MrSmithwassoangryatallBillwasdoinghe

walkedoutangrily.

A.that;whatB.that;thatC.which;which

D.what;that

67.Girl,sheismuchnaughtierthanaboy.

A.althoughshewasB.thoughsheisC.though

wassheD.althoughwasshe

68.Thegirlgotherselfintoaserioussituationshewaslikely

tolosecontroloverthemotorbike.

A.whereB.whichC.while

D.why

69.Ithinkyououghttoendititistoolate,oryou'llkill

yourself.

A.evenifB.beforeC.sothat

D.once

70.Theyweresurprisedthatafour-year-oldboyshouldworkout

suchadifficultproblemtheythemselvescouldn't.

A.onceB.thenC.while

D.if

71.IwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsuranceIneededmedical

treatment.

A.neverthelessB.althoughC.incaseD.

sothat

72.1haven'tfoundmywatchyet;infact,TmnotsureIcould

havedonewithit.

A.whereB.whetherC.what

D.how

73.—inthisstreet?

一IthinkMr.Blackistherichestman.

A.WhomdoyouthinkistherichestmanB.Whodoyouthink

istherichestman

C.DoyouthinkwhoistherichestmanD.Doyouthink

whomistherichestman

74.puzzledthemothermostwasthesonwouldnever

agreewithher.

A.What;whyB.That;howC.Which;when

D.What;where

75.computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentof

scienceandtechnology.

A.ThefactiswhatB.Thatthefactis

C.WhatthefactisthatD.Thefactisthat

76.Wordhascomesomeexcellentstudentswillgoonastudy

triptoChicagonextmonth.

A.thatB.whatC.when

D.whether

77.Theplayersexpectedtheremorefreetimebeforecoming

backtothecountryfromabroad.

A.isB.beingC.have

beenD.tobe

78.ItiswellknowntousallChinasentupamannedspaceshipto

outerspacesuccessfullylastyear.

A.thatB.whatC.which

D.when

79.hewasfiredbythecompanyishedidn'tworkhard.

A.What;becauseB.Why;becauseC.Why;

thatD.That;because

80.Themanwhowasbeingfollowedstoppedfromtimetotime

hewantedtotiehisshoelaces.

A.asifB.likeC.what

D.as

81.Livingthingsaredyingoutquickly.Let'saskdestroying

theminthepastyears.

A.whatpartpeoplehavebeenplayingB.peoplehave

playedin

C.whatpartpeoplehaveplayedinD.peoplehave

beenplayingwhatpart

82.Theteacherfounddifficulttodecidehewouldtake

withhimtoattendtheconference.

A.it;whomB.himself;whoC.this;whom

D.that;who

83.Nomatterhowfastweworked,

A.wecouldn'tcatchupwiththemB.andwecouldn't

catchupwiththem

C.sowecouldn'tcatchupwiththemD.butwecouldn't

catchupwiththem

84.ThereasonwhyIgaveinisifIdidn't.

A.becauseshewouldbedisappointedB.thatshe

wouldbedisappointed

C.becauseshewouldhaveadisappointmentD.forshewouldbe

disappointed

85.—canIdealwithsuchasituation?

—Takemeasureyouthinkbest.

A.How;whicheverB.What;whateverC.How;

whateverD.What;whichever

86.Villagersoftensayourvillageisnolongeritusedtobe.

A.whatB.thatC.which

D.how

87.Thisiscertainlythecase,butitisamistakeornotIdon't

know.

A.ifB.eventhoughC.whether

D.that

88.Theworkersweremakingsomuchnoiseintheworkshop,and

thebosshurriedlywenttosee.

A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthe

wrong

C.whatwrongwasD.whatwasthe

matter

89.1rememberthecompanyonlyownedasmallshop.

A.whenB.howC.

whetherD.what

90.Thechangesinourchemistrylabwillcostquitealot,they

willsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.

A.orB.sinceC.for

D.but

91.hasfinishedthetaskaheadoftimewillberewarded,

thoughwedon'tknowwhoitwillbe.

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.

WhoeverD.Who

92.HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagainthenext

year,andthiswastheveryhopeheexpressedassoonashearrived

inthecountry.

A.that;thatB.which;whichC.that;which

D.which;that

93.IoftenthinkoftheyearsIworkedwiththeforeigners,

hashadagreateffectonmylaterlife.

A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;that

D.when;who

94.Intheforestweobservedsometreestheleaveswereblack

withdisease.

A.whereB.ofwhichC.inwhich

D.whose

95.Idon'tbelievethereasonhehasgivenfornotcomingto

thelecture.

A.whyB.thatC.how

D.what

96.Byusingearsonecantellthedirectionasoundcomes.

A.inwhichB.fromwhichC.withwhich

D.throughwhich

97.1don'tlikesuchapersonoftenliesbeforeyourface.

A.whatB.thatC.as

D.which

98.Wehavetodelaythepartytillnextweek,wewillnothave

somethingimportanttodo.

A.whenB.whichC.at

whichDthat

99.Everydaythemotherseemstobebusyuntil10o'clockatnight,

therestofthefamilyhavefallenasleep.

A.thatB.bywhichtimeC.ontime

D.whosetime

100.Hewasfoundtobeathief,disappointedhiswife.

A.whoB.thatC.which

D.whom

參考答案

l.Dosince是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

題中答語為省略句，補全為:Wehaven'tknowneachotherverylong.We

haveknowneachothersincewestartedtoworkinthecompany.

2.Bo題意為“與其說是晚會，倒不如說是個會議"。more...than意

為“與其說……倒不如說.????.

3.Aooncegained是狀語從句的省略，相當(dāng)于onceitisgained。

4.Do名詞/代詞+of+whom/which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示

部分與整體的關(guān)系。C項應(yīng)為whosebanks。

5.Bowhether引導(dǎo)主語從句位于句首時，不可用if替換。

6.Ao在such...as結(jié)構(gòu)中,as常引導(dǎo)定語從句。題中Ithink是插入

語。

7.Bo在thesame...as/that結(jié)構(gòu)中,as和that常引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果

前后指的是同一物,通常用that(如:Ihavefoundthesamecomputerthat

Ilost);反之,則常用aso

8.C0matter作動詞時，意為“要緊，有關(guān)系”，常用于否定或疑問

句中。nomatterwhich引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，缺少主句，故D項錯誤。

9.Aowhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，Ithink是插入語。

lO.Cowhat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞after的賓語。

11.Dothat引導(dǎo)同位語從句;whatthebooksaid是同位語從句中的

主語。

12.Bo

13.Dowhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句的整個情況。

14.Bo

15.DoHowevermuch引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于Nomatterhow

much,意為“無論我給他多少建議”。

16.Ao此句是強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句子的主語（由并列連詞not...but

連接），謂語應(yīng)遵循“就近一致”的原則，故用iSo

17.Ao先行詞既指人又指物，關(guān)系代詞只能用that不能用whicho

18.B。先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級及only,any,few,little,no,

all,very,last等修飾時,關(guān)系代詞常用that不用which0

19.Bo

20.Boimmediately除了用作副詞之外,還可用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)

時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas。有類似用法的詞或短語還有:directly,

themoment,theinstance,theminute等。

21.CO本題為強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。答語補全是Itishonesty

thatmakesherdifferentfromtheotherstudents,Ithink.就honesty提問，

就形成了以上句式。

22.Boeventhough相當(dāng)于evenif,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使,

縱然”，符合題意。

23.Cowho引導(dǎo)定語從句,when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，that為強調(diào)

句型的引導(dǎo)詞。

24.Co這是一個強調(diào)地點狀語的強調(diào)句。

25.Co強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句。

26.Bo先行詞為all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,

theone等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞常用that不用whicho

27C。強調(diào)句子的謂語，要在謂語動詞前加助動詞do,does,did,謂

語動詞用原形。

28.Ao為了加強祈使句的語氣，在動詞前加do,表示懇求。

29.Do加強祈使句的語氣，不管動詞是系動詞還是行為動詞，都在

動詞前加doo

30.Bo本題句式結(jié)構(gòu)為強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從

句，要把not放于until之前。

31.Co強調(diào)主語（指人）時，引導(dǎo)詞可用that或who,謂語動詞必須與

所強調(diào)的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。

32.Co在hardly…when…和nosooner…than…句型中,hardly和no

sooner位于句首時，主句要用倒裝語序，且謂語動詞常用過去完成時

0

33.Co否定副詞never,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely,nowhere及

含有否定含義的短語innoway,notuntil,innocase,atnotime,byno

means等位于句首時，句子常用倒裝語序。

34.Co

35.Bo

36.Ao表示后者與前者的情況相同時，常用“So+系動詞/助動詞/

情態(tài)動詞+主語”。但如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)中既出現(xiàn)了系動詞，又出現(xiàn)了行為

動詞或者其他不同的形式時，通常用“Soitisw汕sb./sth..或Itis/was

thesamewithsb./sth..”。

37.Co0nly修飾句子的狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)且置于

句首時，句子的主謂要部分倒裝。注意：only修飾句子的主語放在句首

時，主謂無須倒裝。如:Onlyheknowsaboutit.只有他知道此事。

38.Do在here,there或副詞away,back,down,in,out,over,up等作狀

語位于句首，且謂語是come,go,rush,run等不及物動詞的句子中，主謂

要全部倒裝。這種倒裝句的主語通常是名詞，但如果主語是人稱代詞,

則不倒裝。如:Herehecomes.

39.Bo

40.A。so...that…句型中,so+形容詞/副詞位于句首時,主句中的主謂

語要部分倒裝。

41.Bonotonly...butalso連接兩個并列分句，且notonly位于句首

時,其引起的分句中主謂要部分倒裝。

42.D°as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管;雖然“，從句常用倒裝語序。

這種倒裝是把作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞(much)及動詞原

形提到句首。如果表語部分是名詞，提前時通常將冠詞去掉。

如:Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.可改寫為Childasheis,he

knowsalot.注意:如名詞前有形容詞修飾時，冠詞常保留(如:Alittle

childasheis,heknowsalot.)。

43.Bo這也是一個not...until句型，主句為祈使句。

44.Ao表語位于句首且主語較長或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子，主謂通常

全部倒裝。題意為“教師被瞧不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。

45.Bo表示祝愿的句子常用倒裝形式。又如:Longlivethegreat

unityofthepeoplesoftheworld.

46.Cooneofwhom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

47.Boifleftuntreated意為“假如不進行任何治療"。thatcanresult

intotalblindness是定語從句修飾illnesso

48.Bo陳述部分若是Letme開頭的祈使句，其附加問句要用will

you;陳述部分若是Lefs開頭的祈使句，其附加問句要用shallwe。

49.Ao陳述部分有含否定詞綴的詞時，其附加疑問部分仍用否定

式。

50.Do當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是noone,nobody,none,neither等否定詞

時,其附加疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定式，主語常用theyo

51.Bo陳述部分為Ibelieve/think/suppose+that從句時，附加疑問部

分應(yīng)與從句保持一致。everything,nothing,this,that在句中作主語時，其

附加疑問句的主語要用it,但陳述部分的主語若是

anybody,anyone,everybody,someone時，其附力口疑問部分的主語常用

theyo

52.D。陳述部分的must表示“需要，必要”時,附加問句部分的謂語

要用needn't。