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高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)
句式及句型專練100題
1.一Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?
一Notverylong,westartedtoworkinthecompany.
A.afterB.beforeC.when
D.since
2.一Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
一SorrytosayIdidn't.Itwasameetingthanaparty.
A.muchofB.morelikeC.lessof
D.moreorless
3.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,buthisfriendship,.
ismoretruethananyother.
A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.afterisgained
D.whilegaining
4.Theriver,arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.
A.whichbanksB.ofwhichbanksC.whosethe
banksD.thebanksofwhich
5.itwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.
A.IfB.WhetherC.
ThatD.Where
6.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,we
didyesterday.
A.asB.whichC.that
D.than
7.1amsogladthatIhavefoundthesamemoderncomputerI
amworkingon.
A.whichB.asC.that
D.where
8.methodyouchoose,solongasyoufinishthejobontime.
A.Itisn'tamattertomewhatB.Whatdoesn't
matteristhat
C.Itdoesn'tmattertomewhichD.Nomatter
which
9.Itwasquiteaseriousmistake,causedbycarelessness.
A.whichIthinkwasB.Ithinkwhich
was
C.whichIthinkitwasD.Ithinkwhich
itwas
10.Theyoungmanwentintothecinemaandafterseemedhalf
anhourhecameout.
A.thatB.itC.what
D.which
11.Oneofthemenheldtheviewthebooksaidwasright.
A.whatthatB.whatC.that
D.thatwhat
12.Soontheygottothebank.stoodabigpinetree.
A.InfrontofwhichB.ThereC.Where
D.It
13.HewasimpolitetotheCustomOfficer,,ofcourse,made
thingsevenworse.
A.whoB.thatC.what
D.which
14.Afterlivingwithhisgrandparentsinthecountrysidefortenyears,
theboyreturnedtothebigcityhisparentsworked.
A.whichB.whereC.that
D.when
15.muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedto.
A.HowB.WhateverC.Nomatter
D.However
16.ItisnotIbutMr.Greenwhoinchargeofthecompany.
A.isB.amC.are
D.was
17.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangepeopleandstories
theymetintheadventure.
A.thatB.whichC.
whatD.whom
18.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistolearnallthenewwords
byheart.
A.whatB.thatC.which
D.who
19.Isthistheveryfactoryhevisitedlastmonth?
A.whichB.thatC.where
D.inwhich
20.Hewenthomeforlunchtheclockstrucktwelve.
A.whileB.immediatelyC.rightaway
D.atonce
21.一makesherdifferentfromtheotherstudents?
一Honesty,Ithink.
A.HowisitthatB.HowisthatC.WhatisitthatD.
Whatitisthat
22.Shewon'tleavetheTVset,herhusbandiswaitingforhis
supper.
A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.whether
D.whenever
23.ItistheteachertaughtmewhenIwasachildIam
goingtovisit.
A.that;whichB.who;whichC.who;that
D.whom;that
24.Itwasintheschoolhehadstudiedhebeganthe
importantexperiment.
A.that;whereB.inwhich;whichC.where;that
D.where;inwhich
25.onMondaynightthatallthishappened?
A.IsitB.ItisC.Wasit
D.Itwas
26.Isthereanythingelse____youwanttogetreadyfortheparty
thisevening?
A.whichB.thatC.who
D.what
27.1____seehimyesterday.
A.reallyB.doc.did
D.does
28.____comeagain.
A.DoB.CanC.May
D.Did
29.____becarefulwhencrossingthestreet!
A.MustB.ShouldC.Oughtto
D.Do
30.Itwas____theoldworkercamethatwe——theexperiment.
A.until;didn'tbeginB.notuntil;began
C.until;beganD.notuntil;didn'tbegin
31.ItisIsinginginthegarden.
A.whoareB.whoisC.thatam
D.thatis
32.Hardlyintothecountryitbegantorain.
A.wehadgot;whenB.wegot;than
C.hadwegot;whenD.didweget;than
33.Notasinglewordlastnight.
A.hesaidB.saidheC.didhesay
D.hadhesaid
34.Littleaboutwhatothersthink.
A.hecaresB.hedoesn'tcareC.doeshecareD.
doesn'thecare
35.Seldomanymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworking
there.
A.wouldImakeB.haveImadeC.Ididmake
D.shallImake
36.Heisagoodstudent,andworksveryhard;.
A.soitiswithherB.sodoessheC.soisshe
D.neitherdoesshe
37.Onlywhenitishungryattackahumanbeing.
A.alionwillB.didalionC.willalion
D.doalion
38.Look!.
A.HereyourteachercomesB.Comeshere
yourteacher
C.YourteachercomehereD.Herecomes
yourteacher
39.Nosoonertoshineitcloudedoveragain.
A.thesunhadstarted;thanB.hadthesunstarted;
than
C.thesunstarted;whenD.didthesunstarted;
when
40.Soloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhear
him.
A.didhespeakB.spokeheC.hespoke
D.shouldhespeak
41.Notonlythebook,butalsoherememberedwhathehad
read.
A.hehadreadB.hadhereadC.hedidread
D.didheread
42.,theycontinuedthework.
A.AsitwaslateB.ItwaslateasC.Itwasaslate
D.Lateasitwas
43.thebusuntilithasstopped.
A.NotgetoffB.Don'tgetoffC.Didn'tgetoff
D.Getnotoff
44.arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.
A.GoneB.GoC.
goD.Going
45.richandstrong!
A.OurcountrymaybecomeB.Mayour
countrybecome
C.OurcountrybecomesD.Doesour
countrybecome
46.Intheopenboat,thefourmen,wasadoctor,metwitha
stormatsea.
A.oneofwhichB.oneofwhoC.oneof
whomD.oneofthem
47.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessleft
untreated.
A.afterB.ifC.since
D.unless
48.Letmeintroducemyselftoyouall,?
A.mayyouB.willyouC.won'tI
D.won'tyou
49.Theunsoldgoodshebroughthomeareuselesstome,?
A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.didhe
D.didn'the
50.Nobodyhastherighttogotheretohavedinnerfree,?
A.hasn'titB.hasitC.haven'ttheyD.
havethey
51.1don'tbelieveeverythinggoeswellwithyou,?
A.dotheyB.doesitC.don'tthey
D.doesn'tit
52.MrWangmustgotoBeijingtovisitMrsBrowntoday,he?
A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can't
D.needn't
53.JacksaidBettyhadalwaysbeeninterestedingeography,?
A.hadn'tBettyB.hadn'tsheC.didn'tJack
D.didn'the
54.Whatyoutoldmeisreallytrue,?
A.isn'titB.isn'twhatC.didn'tyouD.
wasn'tit
55.Iwon'tletyouinyoushowmethewrittenpermissionof
themanager.
A.apartfromB.unlessC.except
D.but
56.Everyonewantstohaveaholiday,butyouhavenoidea
tiresomeitistorest.
A.howB.whatC.whether
D.nomatterhow
57.Ifeltsomewhatsadandwasabouttoleavesomething
happenedwhichdrewmyattention.
A.unlessB.untilC.when
D.while
58.1decidedtopayavisittomyformerteacherassoonasI.
A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhat
Idid
C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finished
whatIwasdoing
59.Weseethelightningithappens,butwehearthethunder
later.
A.themomentB.forthemomentC.atthemoment
D.inamoment
60.thatI'mfeelingallright,mybrainisalsobeginningto
workmuchbetter.
A.ForB.NowC.
SinceD.Despite
61.Thesetwocountriesaresimilartheybothhaveahigh
snowfallduringwinter.
A.tothatB.besidesthatC.inthat
D.exceptthat
62.Mycousinkeepsthephotohecanseeiteveryday,asit
alwaysremindshimofhiscollegedaysinFlorida.
A.whichB.whereC.
whetherD.when
63.YoucanarriveinGuangzhouontimeforthefashionshow
youdon'tmindtakingthenighttrain.
A.providedB.unlessC.though
D.until
64.Mostpeopleusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonth
thanatthebeginning.
A.whichisB.whichwasC.theyhave
D.itis
65.Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdon't
takemedicinedirected.
A.likeB.soC.which
D.as
66.MrSmithwassoangryatallBillwasdoinghe
walkedoutangrily.
A.that;whatB.that;thatC.which;which
D.what;that
67.Girl,sheismuchnaughtierthanaboy.
A.althoughshewasB.thoughsheisC.though
wassheD.althoughwasshe
68.Thegirlgotherselfintoaserioussituationshewaslikely
tolosecontroloverthemotorbike.
A.whereB.whichC.while
D.why
69.Ithinkyououghttoendititistoolate,oryou'llkill
yourself.
A.evenifB.beforeC.sothat
D.once
70.Theyweresurprisedthatafour-year-oldboyshouldworkout
suchadifficultproblemtheythemselvescouldn't.
A.onceB.thenC.while
D.if
71.IwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsuranceIneededmedical
treatment.
A.neverthelessB.althoughC.incaseD.
sothat
72.1haven'tfoundmywatchyet;infact,TmnotsureIcould
havedonewithit.
A.whereB.whetherC.what
D.how
73.—inthisstreet?
一IthinkMr.Blackistherichestman.
A.WhomdoyouthinkistherichestmanB.Whodoyouthink
istherichestman
C.DoyouthinkwhoistherichestmanD.Doyouthink
whomistherichestman
74.puzzledthemothermostwasthesonwouldnever
agreewithher.
A.What;whyB.That;howC.Which;when
D.What;where
75.computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentof
scienceandtechnology.
A.ThefactiswhatB.Thatthefactis
C.WhatthefactisthatD.Thefactisthat
76.Wordhascomesomeexcellentstudentswillgoonastudy
triptoChicagonextmonth.
A.thatB.whatC.when
D.whether
77.Theplayersexpectedtheremorefreetimebeforecoming
backtothecountryfromabroad.
A.isB.beingC.have
beenD.tobe
78.ItiswellknowntousallChinasentupamannedspaceshipto
outerspacesuccessfullylastyear.
A.thatB.whatC.which
D.when
79.hewasfiredbythecompanyishedidn'tworkhard.
A.What;becauseB.Why;becauseC.Why;
thatD.That;because
80.Themanwhowasbeingfollowedstoppedfromtimetotime
hewantedtotiehisshoelaces.
A.asifB.likeC.what
D.as
81.Livingthingsaredyingoutquickly.Let'saskdestroying
theminthepastyears.
A.whatpartpeoplehavebeenplayingB.peoplehave
playedin
C.whatpartpeoplehaveplayedinD.peoplehave
beenplayingwhatpart
82.Theteacherfounddifficulttodecidehewouldtake
withhimtoattendtheconference.
A.it;whomB.himself;whoC.this;whom
D.that;who
83.Nomatterhowfastweworked,
A.wecouldn'tcatchupwiththemB.andwecouldn't
catchupwiththem
C.sowecouldn'tcatchupwiththemD.butwecouldn't
catchupwiththem
84.ThereasonwhyIgaveinisifIdidn't.
A.becauseshewouldbedisappointedB.thatshe
wouldbedisappointed
C.becauseshewouldhaveadisappointmentD.forshewouldbe
disappointed
85.—canIdealwithsuchasituation?
—Takemeasureyouthinkbest.
A.How;whicheverB.What;whateverC.How;
whateverD.What;whichever
86.Villagersoftensayourvillageisnolongeritusedtobe.
A.whatB.thatC.which
D.how
87.Thisiscertainlythecase,butitisamistakeornotIdon't
know.
A.ifB.eventhoughC.whether
D.that
88.Theworkersweremakingsomuchnoiseintheworkshop,and
thebosshurriedlywenttosee.
A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthe
wrong
C.whatwrongwasD.whatwasthe
matter
89.1rememberthecompanyonlyownedasmallshop.
A.whenB.howC.
whetherD.what
90.Thechangesinourchemistrylabwillcostquitealot,they
willsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.
A.orB.sinceC.for
D.but
91.hasfinishedthetaskaheadoftimewillberewarded,
thoughwedon'tknowwhoitwillbe.
A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.
WhoeverD.Who
92.HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagainthenext
year,andthiswastheveryhopeheexpressedassoonashearrived
inthecountry.
A.that;thatB.which;whichC.that;which
D.which;that
93.IoftenthinkoftheyearsIworkedwiththeforeigners,
hashadagreateffectonmylaterlife.
A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;that
D.when;who
94.Intheforestweobservedsometreestheleaveswereblack
withdisease.
A.whereB.ofwhichC.inwhich
D.whose
95.Idon'tbelievethereasonhehasgivenfornotcomingto
thelecture.
A.whyB.thatC.how
D.what
96.Byusingearsonecantellthedirectionasoundcomes.
A.inwhichB.fromwhichC.withwhich
D.throughwhich
97.1don'tlikesuchapersonoftenliesbeforeyourface.
A.whatB.thatC.as
D.which
98.Wehavetodelaythepartytillnextweek,wewillnothave
somethingimportanttodo.
A.whenB.whichC.at
whichDthat
99.Everydaythemotherseemstobebusyuntil10o'clockatnight,
therestofthefamilyhavefallenasleep.
A.thatB.bywhichtimeC.ontime
D.whosetime
100.Hewasfoundtobeathief,disappointedhiswife.
A.whoB.thatC.which
D.whom
參考答案
l.Dosince是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
題中答語為省略句,補全為:Wehaven'tknowneachotherverylong.We
haveknowneachothersincewestartedtoworkinthecompany.
2.Bo題意為“與其說是晚會,倒不如說是個會議"。more...than意
為“與其說……倒不如說.????.
3.Aooncegained是狀語從句的省略,相當(dāng)于onceitisgained。
4.Do名詞/代詞+of+whom/which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,表示
部分與整體的關(guān)系。C項應(yīng)為whosebanks。
5.Bowhether引導(dǎo)主語從句位于句首時,不可用if替換。
6.Ao在such...as結(jié)構(gòu)中,as常引導(dǎo)定語從句。題中Ithink是插入
語。
7.Bo在thesame...as/that結(jié)構(gòu)中,as和that常引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果
前后指的是同一物,通常用that(如:Ihavefoundthesamecomputerthat
Ilost);反之,則常用aso
8.C0matter作動詞時,意為“要緊,有關(guān)系”,常用于否定或疑問
句中。nomatterwhich引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,缺少主句,故D項錯誤。
9.Aowhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,Ithink是插入語。
lO.Cowhat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞after的賓語。
11.Dothat引導(dǎo)同位語從句;whatthebooksaid是同位語從句中的
主語。
12.Bo
13.Dowhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代主句的整個情況。
14.Bo
15.DoHowevermuch引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于Nomatterhow
much,意為“無論我給他多少建議”。
16.Ao此句是強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句子的主語(由并列連詞not...but
連接),謂語應(yīng)遵循“就近一致”的原則,故用iSo
17.Ao先行詞既指人又指物,關(guān)系代詞只能用that不能用whicho
18.B。先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級及only,any,few,little,no,
all,very,last等修飾時,關(guān)系代詞常用that不用which0
19.Bo
20.Boimmediately除了用作副詞之外,還可用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)
時間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas。有類似用法的詞或短語還有:directly,
themoment,theinstance,theminute等。
21.CO本題為強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。答語補全是Itishonesty
thatmakesherdifferentfromtheotherstudents,Ithink.就honesty提問,
就形成了以上句式。
22.Boeventhough相當(dāng)于evenif,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“即使,
縱然”,符合題意。
23.Cowho引導(dǎo)定語從句,when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,that為強調(diào)
句型的引導(dǎo)詞。
24.Co這是一個強調(diào)地點狀語的強調(diào)句。
25.Co強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句。
26.Bo先行詞為all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,
theone等不定代詞時,關(guān)系代詞常用that不用whicho
27C。強調(diào)句子的謂語,要在謂語動詞前加助動詞do,does,did,謂
語動詞用原形。
28.Ao為了加強祈使句的語氣,在動詞前加do,表示懇求。
29.Do加強祈使句的語氣,不管動詞是系動詞還是行為動詞,都在
動詞前加doo
30.Bo本題句式結(jié)構(gòu)為強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從
句,要把not放于until之前。
31.Co強調(diào)主語(指人)時,引導(dǎo)詞可用that或who,謂語動詞必須與
所強調(diào)的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。
32.Co在hardly…when…和nosooner…than…句型中,hardly和no
sooner位于句首時,主句要用倒裝語序,且謂語動詞常用過去完成時
0
33.Co否定副詞never,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely,nowhere及
含有否定含義的短語innoway,notuntil,innocase,atnotime,byno
means等位于句首時,句子常用倒裝語序。
34.Co
35.Bo
36.Ao表示后者與前者的情況相同時,常用“So+系動詞/助動詞/
情態(tài)動詞+主語”。但如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)中既出現(xiàn)了系動詞,又出現(xiàn)了行為
動詞或者其他不同的形式時,通常用“Soitisw汕sb./sth..或Itis/was
thesamewithsb./sth..”。
37.Co0nly修飾句子的狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)且置于
句首時,句子的主謂要部分倒裝。注意:only修飾句子的主語放在句首
時,主謂無須倒裝。如:Onlyheknowsaboutit.只有他知道此事。
38.Do在here,there或副詞away,back,down,in,out,over,up等作狀
語位于句首,且謂語是come,go,rush,run等不及物動詞的句子中,主謂
要全部倒裝。這種倒裝句的主語通常是名詞,但如果主語是人稱代詞,
則不倒裝。如:Herehecomes.
39.Bo
40.A。so...that…句型中,so+形容詞/副詞位于句首時,主句中的主謂
語要部分倒裝。
41.Bonotonly...butalso連接兩個并列分句,且notonly位于句首
時,其引起的分句中主謂要部分倒裝。
42.D°as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管;雖然“,從句常用倒裝語序。
這種倒裝是把作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞(much)及動詞原
形提到句首。如果表語部分是名詞,提前時通常將冠詞去掉。
如:Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.可改寫為Childasheis,he
knowsalot.注意:如名詞前有形容詞修飾時,冠詞常保留(如:Alittle
childasheis,heknowsalot.)。
43.Bo這也是一個not...until句型,主句為祈使句。
44.Ao表語位于句首且主語較長或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子,主謂通常
全部倒裝。題意為“教師被瞧不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。
45.Bo表示祝愿的句子常用倒裝形式。又如:Longlivethegreat
unityofthepeoplesoftheworld.
46.Cooneofwhom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
47.Boifleftuntreated意為“假如不進行任何治療"。thatcanresult
intotalblindness是定語從句修飾illnesso
48.Bo陳述部分若是Letme開頭的祈使句,其附加問句要用will
you;陳述部分若是Lefs開頭的祈使句,其附加問句要用shallwe。
49.Ao陳述部分有含否定詞綴的詞時,其附加疑問部分仍用否定
式。
50.Do當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是noone,nobody,none,neither等否定詞
時,其附加疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定式,主語常用theyo
51.Bo陳述部分為Ibelieve/think/suppose+that從句時,附加疑問部
分應(yīng)與從句保持一致。everything,nothing,this,that在句中作主語時,其
附加疑問句的主語要用it,但陳述部分的主語若是
anybody,anyone,everybody,someone時,其附力口疑問部分的主語常用
theyo
52.D。陳述部分的must表示“需要,必要”時,附加問句部分的謂語
要用needn't。
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