Unit4重要知識點牛津譯林版英語九年級上冊

9AU4【wele】1.What'sonyourmind,Eddie?onone'smind（有事）掛在心上；惦念inone'smind在某人的腦海里2.What'sup?怎么了，出什么事了？相當于What'swrong?What'sthematter?What'sthetrouble?What'shappening?Whathashappened?3.Don'twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.(1)wakesbup把某人喚醒wakeup（名隨代中）(2)not...until&untilnot...until“直到……才”常與非延續(xù)性動詞連用表示句子（主句）的動作直到until所表示的時間才開始。until“直到……為止”，表示動作，狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，常與延續(xù)性動詞連用表示句子（主句）的動作一直持續(xù)到until所表示的時間為止。(3)fish及物動詞“完成”+名詞/代詞/vingfinishdoingsth做完某事4.Lifeisajourney.[journey]①可數名詞“旅行，旅游”haveajourneygoonajourney②動詞“旅行”（長途陸路用journey,短途短裙用trip,觀光旅游用tour,時長路遠用travel）5.Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces,andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.(1)[time]①可數名詞“時代，（歷史）時期”inmoderntimes在現代inancienttimes在古代②可數名詞“次數；倍數”③不可數名詞“時間”(2)whenever無論何時＝nomatterwhenwherever＝nomatterwherehowever＝nomatterhowwhoever＝nomatterwhowhatever＝nomatterwhat6.IliketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.[through]介詞①“憑借”②“通過，穿過”(內部）7.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there'sagreatdealofinformation.（1）assoonas一……就……（2）許多可數名詞復數不可數名詞agreatdealof√plentyof√√alotof/lotsof√√anumberof√（3）information不可數名詞“信息；消息”apieceofinformation一條消息【reading】1.Hewasverysmallmuchbetterthantheotherkidsatschool.(1)much[副詞]……得多相當于alot修飾比較級修飾比較級的詞:alittle/abitfareven(2)theotherkids其他的孩子；其他任何孩子相當于anyotherkids?比較級+than+theother+可名復+比較范圍＝比較級+than+anyother+可名單+比較范圍2.However,hehadabiddreamhewantedtoplayintheNBA.However,.....,however..................,however.3.Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtiredoutfortheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.(1)[while]連詞①“當……時候”，后面跟現在分詞或時間狀語從句，表示時間。當while從句中的主語和主句一致，且含有be的某種形式時，從句中的主語連同be可同時省略。while(hewas)attendingjunior,.........②“然而”，表對比（2）tryoutfor參加……選拔（或試演）4.Hedidnotloseheart.loseheart泄氣；灰心[lose]構成的短語loseone'sheartto愛上loseone'sway迷路loseface丟臉loseone'sjob/work失業(yè)loseone'svoice失聲loseone'slife失去生命loseweight減肥loseone'shead失去理智loseinterestin...對……失去興趣loseoneselfin....沉浸于……，專心于……5.Whenhefinallygotthechance,hescored20pointsinhisfirstgame.(1)chance名詞“機會，可能性”getachance得到機會haveachanceofdoingsth＝haveachancetodosth有機會做某事（2）score①及物動詞/不及物動詞“得分，獲勝”②可數名詞“得分；比分”；“（考試中的）成績；分數”6.Inseniorhigh,Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhisheight.becauseof+名詞/代詞/名詞短語because+原因狀語從句7.Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.(1)getsbtodosth使/讓某人做某事（let/makesbdosth）(2)changeone'smind改變主意makeupone'smind(todosth)下定決心（做某事）(3)minddoingsth介意做某事mindsb/sb'sdoingsth介意某人做某事8.Spudwentontobeeleaderoftheteam.(1)goon①goontodosth（完成某事后）接著做另一件事Havingfinisheddoinghishomework,hewentontowritealettertohisfriend.②goondoingsth不停地做某事Youcan'tgoonworkingwithoutarest.③goonwithsth（尤指停頓或中斷之后）繼續(xù)做同一件事Wewillgoonwiththediscussiontomorrow.(2)leadleader①有些動詞加后綴_er構成表示對應職業(yè)的名詞，有些動詞加后綴_or構成表示對應職業(yè)的名詞teachteachersingsingerreadreadervisitvisitorinventinventor②有些動詞加后綴_er或_or構成的名詞多指男性，若指女性則要加后綴_ressactactoractresswaitwaiterwaitress9Inhislastyearofseniorhigh,hewasnamedPlayeroftheYearinTexas.[name]①及物動詞“命名”namesb/sth........把某人/某物命名為……②動詞“提名，任命”namesbas....任命某人為……③可數名詞“名字”10.However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballsimplybecausehewasonly170cmtall.(1)university大學collegestudent(s)大學生gotocollege上大學(2)invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbtospl邀請某人去某地invitationn.邀請(3)simply①副詞“只是，僅僅”②形容詞“簡單的，簡易的”＝easy反義詞:hard/difficult11.Hedecidedtoplayatjuniorcollege.decide(not)todosth決定（不）做某事12.Thereheledhisteamtothenationalchampionship.led(led,led,leading）及物動詞“帶路，領先”①led....to....帶領……去……②ledsbtodosth致使/誘惑某人做某事③ledto（道路等）通往……；引起（結果等）AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。13.Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.（1）asaresult“因此，結果”，后面指事情的結果asaresultof“由于”，后面接事情的原因，相當于becauseof。（2）succeedindoingsth成功地做某事14.Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity,theNBAwasnotinterestedinhimbecauseallitsplayerswe'remorethan20cmtallerthanhewas.(1)although連詞“盡管；雖然”引導讓步狀語從句。相當于though,但although多用于書面語中(2)morethan＝over多于；超過反義詞:lessthan15.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.(1)graduate不及物動詞“畢業(yè)”graduatefrom....從……畢業(yè)graduatein.....畢業(yè)于……（專業(yè)）graduationn.畢業(yè)aftergraduation畢業(yè)后(2)force①及物動詞“強迫；迫使”forcesbtodosth迫使某人做某事beforcedtodosth被迫做某事②不可數名詞“力量”16.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.(1)remain①不及物動詞“逗留，停留”②不及物動詞“遺留，繼續(xù)存在”③連系動詞“仍然是，保持不變”(2)takenoticeof注意，察覺，理會takenonoticeof不注意，不理會In1985,hejoinedtheAtlantaHawksandbeetheshortestplayerintheNBAatthattime.“加入”join參加某個組織或團體，并成為其中一員joinin參加某個活動takepartin參加會議或群眾性活動，并在活動中發(fā)揮作用Hehadmanyachievements,buthisproudestmomentcamein1986...[achievement]可數名詞“成就，成績”theachievementof........的成就/成績[achieve]vt.獲得，實現；取得achieveone’sdream實現某人的夢想(=one’sdreametrue)[proud]adj.自豪的，驕傲的beproudof....為...自豪beproudtodosth自豪地做某事beproud+that引導的從句[pride]n.自豪，驕傲takepridein....為....而自豪（=beproudof....）theprideof......的驕傲Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatteryoucandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.[prove]vt.證明；證實?prove+名詞/代詞Hedidsomeexperimentstoprovehistheory.?prove+賓語+賓語補足語(adj./n./todo(tobe可省略))Againhistoryprovedhim(tobe)wrong.?prove+(that)從句Thedoctor’stestsproved(that)MrBlackwasingoodhealth.[matter]①不及物動詞“要緊，有重大影響”常用于否定句中，Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關系②可數名詞“事情，問題，毛病”That’sonlyamatteroftime.那只是時間問題。③名詞“麻煩，毛病”What’sthematterwith....?根據句子意思，選用before,when,while,since或until填空。1.IwasabouttotakeashowerinthebathroomIheardmymobilephoneringing.2.Haveyouknownthefootballstarforalongtime?Yes.Iwasonlysevenyearsold.3.Didyourealizeyourmoneywasmissingonthebus?No,notIwasgoingtopayfortheshoesintheshop.4.Ateightlastnight,mymotherwaswatchingTVmyfatherwasreadingamagazine.5.DidyouhaveagoodtimeduringyourlasttriptoBeijing?Yes.Itwastimeforustoleavethereweknewit.【答案】1.when 2.Since3.until 4.While5.before一、單項選擇()1. —Howdoyouknowabouttheyoungboystandingoverthere? —Oh,Iheardthatheis_________captainofafootballteamin_______universityinourcity. A.the;the B.the;an C./;a D./;an()2. —YouknowthereisdifferentweatherindifferentplacesinChina.It’shotterinHunanProvincethanInJiangsuProvincealltheyeararound. —Yeah,it’s______hotterinHainanProvincethaninHenanProvince. A.much B.moremuch C.evenmore D.quite()3. Hedidnotmadeacarefulpreparationbeforetheinterviewlastweek.______,hefailedtomissthechancetogetthejob. A.Bytheway B.Asaresult C.Tellthetruth D.Infact()4. —Howisyourgrandpanow?Hashebeenbettersincehefelloffthewall? —Alittlebitbetter,buthewillhaveto_______inhospitalforatleasttwoweeks. A.rest B,wait C.remain D.live()5. Whenlifegetshardandyouwantto_______,rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns(起起落落),andwithoutthedowns,theupswouldmeannothing. A.giveup B.giveoff C.givein D.giveout()6. Iheardthatagreatfire_________whenIwasinanightclubinJintanlastnight. A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeup D.brokein()7. —Ihearanumberofgirlstudentsgotlostor______hurtontheirwaystocollegesoruniversitiesthisyear. —Sorrytohearthat.Butourgovernment_______muchtopayattentionstudents’safety. A.bad;did B.serious;isdoing C.seriously;hasdone D.badly;willdo()8. —Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway(地鐵)? —Itriedto,butitstartedmoving_______Icouldgetonit. A.before B.while C.assoonas D.after()9. InEngland,peopleoftentakeumbrellaswhentheygooutinthemorningbecausetheweatherthereisverychangeableatthistimeofyear.Nowit’sfine,butafterashorttimeitmayberainy.Theunderlinedword“changeable”means______inChinese. A.更新的 B.常變化的 C.多晴的 D.多雨的()10. Thesedays,manygraduates(大學畢業(yè)生)usuallyhavetohavequiteafewinterviewsto_______ajobthattheyneedtotake. A.tryon B.tryoutfor C.try D.haveatryon()11. Althoughhisfamily_______notveryrich,butquitehappy.Look!Hiswholefamily___________TVtogetherintheroomhappily. A.are;iswatching B.are;watch C.is;watches D.is;arewatching()12. I’msorryhearthatovertenpolicemendied_______thebombingintheTianjinBombing(爆炸),butlaterstillmoredied________thediseasesafterthequakeinYa’anlastyear. A.of;of B.from;from C.of;from D.from;of()13. —Whatinterestsyoumostintoday’snewspaper? —TwoEuropeanandAmericanfootballteamswillplaythreegames,includingone________EvergrandeClub(恒大足球隊)thedayaftertomorrow. A.with B.against C.on D.in()14. —Doyouknowtheresultofyesterday’sfootballgame? —Yeah,ourteamwonagainandtherewas_____excitementjustbeforeitended. A.alargenumberof B.agreatdealof C.very D.quite()15. —Couldyouhelpmeputupthemapsonthewall? —______________.I’lldoitforyourightaway.That’sallright B.Ihopeso C.Noproblem D.That’sright【答案】21—25:CABCA 26—30:BCABB 31—35:DDBBC二、詞匯拼寫A.根據句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。63.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanforthefirsttimewasagreat_________(achieve)in thehumanhistory.64.Thebooktellsusaboutthe_______(nation)characteristicsandhistoryofthecountry, andit’sworthreading.65.Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir________(think),feelingsandexperiencesafterthe leftcollege..66.Sheandher_________(old)sisterwerecaughtandsenttotheaNazicampinAugust 1944.B）根據句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。67.Youmustworkhard.Remember:Noroadofflower________(通向)tosuccess.68.Itseemsthattheyhave______(成功)solvedtheproblem,ortheydon’tlooksohappy.Mycousinisquitecreativeandwellorganized.Afterworkingforovertenyears,he becametheCEOofapanyonlyinhis_________(四十幾).It’spoliteandcivilizedformanyyoungboysandgirlswatchthegamesinthe_______ (看臺).areallowed;【答案】63—66:achievement;national;thoughts;elder67—70:leads;successfully;forties;stands三、用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空71.ManychildreninBritain________(allow)tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.72.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeephandsonthephone wherevertheygo,evenwhilethey________(have)meals.CanIfinedaplacetohavemynewphone_________(repair)?Itdoesn’twork.Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit________(play).—Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.He___________(wake)up.76.—Hastheteacherfinishedmarkingtheexampapers?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________(mark)themintheofficeyesterdayafternoon.【答案】arehaving;repaired;isplayed;haswoken;wasmarking四、根據所給中文，完成英語句子77.他問我是否為自2000年以來在金壇所發(fā)生的巨大變化而感到自豪。這個故事告訴人們只要永不放棄，幾乎沒有什么你做不到的。它記錄了那個時代，也成為人類精神勝利的象征。令我驚訝的是，他已經決定死后捐獻遺體供易學研究。.姚明生活在美國時，無論何時他被召喚，他都會回到中國。82.雖然我們生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地區(qū)仍然有一些孩子為他們的生活而擔憂。

【答案】Heaskedmewhether/ifIwasproudofthegreatchangesthathappenedinJintansince2000.Thisstorytellspeoplethatyoucanalmostdoanythingifyounevergiveup.Itwasarecordofthattime,andithasalsobeeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanhistory.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.WhenYaoMingwaslivingintheUSA,hereturnedtoChinawheneverhewasneeded.Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.五、完形填空Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto1.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed2tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould3that.Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakeslee