職稱英語綜合類a級模擬7

職稱英語綜合類A級模擬7

第1部分：詞匯選項

1、Hundredsofspeciesaredeclaredtobeextinctinthecomingcentury.

A.dieawayB.leaveoffC.dieoutD.leaveout

2、Heisconsideredtobethemostdiligentstudentinclass.

A.kind-heartedB.hard-workingC.short-sightedD.far-reaching

3、Doyoubelievethesetwointimatefriendsusedtobeenemies?

A.bearableB.internalC.closeD.believable

4、Thisbookembracesmanysubjects.

A.adoptsB.coversC.pressesD.accepts

5、Heissureofthecomingofinvestmentboomafteradoptingthenewinvestment

policies.

A.decreaseB.increaseC.influenceD.preparation

6、Abeautifulwomanattendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.

A.waitedonB.talkedtoC.spoketoD.stayedwith

7、Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.pursuit

8、Successfulleadersdominateeventsratherthanreacttothem.

A.controlB.contributeC.conveyD.contact

9、Theplayisprovedtobearemarkablesuccess.

A.terrificB.relativeC.ultimateD.slight

10、Italianicecreamisimitatedallovertheworld.

A.copiedB.ignoredC.organizedD.provided

11>Inotifiedhimthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.

A.informedB.observedC.mockedD.misled

12、Hehasestablishedhimselftobeacompetentmanagerbyhissuccessfully

handlingseveraldifficulttasks.

A.definiteB.effectiveC.qualifiedD.deficient

13、Thehoteltriestomeetthediverseneedsofitscustomers.

A.variousB.indifferentC.manyD.typical

14>Heisexemptedfrommilitaryservice,becauseofhisbadsight.

A.restrictedB.hamperedC.liberatedD.restrained

15、Heponderedherwordsthoroughly.

A.thoughtoverB.thoughtupC.thoughtofD.thoughtout

第2部分：閱讀判斷

PrinciplesofGoverningPersuasion

Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdonethroughothers,then

persuasionisoneoftheleader*sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumed

thatthistoolisbeyondtheirgrasp,availableonlytothecharismatic（有

魅力的）andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,though,experimental

psychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopletoconcede,

comply,orchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveral

principlesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.

Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewho

issimilartothemthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,then,askpeers

tohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewith

thosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethem,aswell.Soit1sworth

thetimetounc9verrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.

Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreat

youthewayyoutreatthem.It1ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseeking

one.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarily

andclearly.Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.

Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto（月艮從）experts.Sobefore

theyattempttoexertinfluence,executivesshouldtakepainstoestablish

theirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit1sself-evident.Finally,people

wantmoreofacommoditywhenit1sscarce；itfollows,then,thatexclusive

informationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.

16、Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Managersdonotemploythosewhoarequitedifferentfromthem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Thereisnoneedforamanagertofindoutthemeritsofhisemployees.

A.Right.B.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>Experimentshaveshownthatzcontrarytoourexpectation,peopletend

totreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Thereareasmanywisemanagersastherearestupidones.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Exclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyknowndata.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

MuseumsintheModernWorld

Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesfortheprivilegedfew

orforboredvacationerstovisitonrainydays.Actionanddemocracyare

wordsusedindescriptionsofmuseumsnow.

AtasciencemuseuminOntario,Canada,youcanfeelyourhairstandon

endasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitan

MuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,youcanlookat17thcenturyinstrumentswhile

listeningtotheirmusic.AttheModernMuseuminSweden,youcanputoncostumes

providedbytheStockholmOpera.Astheseexamplesshow,museumsarereaching

outtonewaudiences,particularlytheyoung,thepoor,andthelesseducated

membersofthepopulation.Asaresult,attendanceisincreasing.

Moreandmore,museumsdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhen

theycansomehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsz

forexample,therearenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouch,

listen,operate,andexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesfor

himself.Hecanhavetheexperienceofoperatingaspaceshiporacomputer.

Hecanexperimentwithglassblowingandpapermaking.Thepurposeisnotonly

toprovidefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.

Thetheoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobablyfear

itzandthosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittothebestadvantage.Many

museumsnowprovideeducationalservicesandchildren*sdepartments.In

additiontotheusualdisplays,theyalsoofferfilmshowingsanddanceprograms.

Insteadofbeingplacesthatoneshouldvisitztheyareplacestoenjoy.

Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime.

Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpopulation.Manyofthese

youngpeoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates,theyarebettereducated

thantheirparents.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theyarenot

contenttostandandlookatworksofart；theywantarttheycan*participate

in.Thesameistrueofscienceandhistory.IntheUSzcertaingroupswho

formerlyweretoopoortocareaboutanythingbeyondthebasicneedsofdaily

lifearenowbecomingcuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Theyoungpeople

inthesegroups,likeyoungpeopleingeneralzhavebenefitedfromabetter

educationthantheirparentsreceived.Allthesegroups,andtherestofthe

populationaswell,havebeeninfluencedbytelevision,whichhastaughtthem

aboutplacesandothertimes.

Theeffectofallthishasbeentochangeexistingmuseumsandmencourage

thebuildingofnewones.IntheUSandCanadaalone,therearenowmorethan

6,000museumszalmosttwiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago.Abouthalf

ofthemaredevotedtohistory,andtherestareevenlydividedbetweenthe

artsandsciences.Thenumberofvisitors,accordingtotheAmericanAssociation

ofmuseumszhasrisentomorethan700millionayear.

Infact,thecrowdsofvisitorsatsomemuseumsarecreatingamajorproblem,

admissiontomuseumshasalwaysbeeneitherfreeorveryinexpensive,but

nowsomemuseumsarechargingentrancefeesforthefirsttimeorraising

theirprices.Evenwhenraised,however,entrancefeesaregenerallytoolow

tosupportamuseum,withitsusuallylargebuildinganditshighlytrained

staff.

23、paragraph2

A.causesofchanges

B.increasingnumberofmuseumsandvisitors

C.museumsgettingclosertomorespectators

D.moviesshowninmuseums

E.newnotionsaboutthemanagementofmuseums

F.placestovisit

24、paragraph3

25、paragraph4

26、paragraph5

27、Nowmuseumsarenolongerrestrictedtotheprivilegedfew,but.

A.havehigherdemandsofmuseums

B.areopentomorepeoplewithdifferentsocialbackground

C.tolengthentheiropeninghours

D.chargetoolittleforadmission

E.havebeenbuiltandopentopublic

F.bylowingtheadmissionfees

28、Withthedevelopmentofsociety,people,especiallytheyoung

people,.

29、Tomeettheneedsofsociety,moremuseums.

30>Twomajorproblemsformuseumsarethattheyhavetoomanyvisitorsand

they.

第4部分：閱讀理解

—

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Obesity（肥胖）：thescourge（禍害）oftheWesternWorld

Obesityisrapidlybecominganewscourgeofthewesternworld,delegates

agreedatthe11thEuropeanConferenceontheissueinViennaWednesdayto

Saturday.Accordingtostatementsbeforetheopeningoftheconference—of

2,000specialistsfrommorethan50countries—1.2billionpeopleworldwide

areoverweight,and250millionareobese.

ProfessorBernhardLudvikofViennaGeneralHospitalsaid："Obesityis

achronicillness.InGermany,20percentofthepeoplearealreadyaffected,

butinJapanonlyonepercent.“Buthesaidthattherewashopeforsufferers

thankstothenewscientificdiscoveriesandmedication.

ProfessorFriedrichHopichlerofSalzbergsaid："Wearelivinginthenew

age（but）withthemetabolismofastone-ageman.H111havejustbeentothe

UnitedStates.Itisreallyterrible.Apizzashopisspringinguponevery

comer.WehavebeenoverrunbyfastfoodandCoca-Cola-ization."

Manyoftheexpertsstressedthatobesitywasapotentialkiller.Hopichler

said,"Eightypercentofalldiabeticsareobese,alsofiftypercentof

allpatientswithhighbloodpressureandfiftypercentwithadiposetissue

complaints.""Tenpercentmoreweightmeansthirteenpercentmoreriskof

heartdisease.Reducingone*sweightbytenpercentleadstothirteenper

centlowerbloodpressure.n

AnotherexpertHermannToplaksaidthatthestatehealthservicesshould

improvetheirfinancingofpreventiveprograms."Thoughthehealthinsurance

paysforsurgery(suchasreducingthesizeofthestomach)whenthebody-mass

indexismorethan40.Thatisequivalenttoaweightof116kilogramsfor

aheightof1.70meters.Oneshouldstartearlier.n

Ludviksaidthatpreventionshouldbegininschool.nChildobesity(fat

deposits)correlateswiththetimewhichchildrenspendinfrontofTVsets.H

Theconsequenceswereonlyapparentlateron.Nomorethanfifteenper

centofobesepeoplelivedtotheaveragelifeexpectancy,fortheirpopulation

group.

scourgen.天災(zāi)；禍害

obesityn.肥胖癥

overrunvt.侵擾；蹂蹣

obeseadj.肥胖的

diabeticn.糖尿病患者；adj.糖尿病的

medicationn.藥物療法

adiposeadj.脂肪的；肥胖的

metabolismn.新陳代謝

31、Itisestimatedthattherearepeoplesufferingfromobesityin

theworld.

A.250,000,000B.1,200,000,000

C.1,450,000,000D.950,000,000

32>Itseemsthatthepeopleareleastaffectedbyobesityamongthe

developedcountriesandareasmentionedinthepassage.

A.European

B.German

C.American

D.Japanese

33>Whichofthefollowingismostoftenaccompaniedbyobesity?

A.Highbloodpressure

B.Fattytissuecomplaints

C.Diabetes

D.Stomach-ache

34、Whatisthecorrelationbetweenbodyweightandheartdiseaseandblood

pressure?

A.Tenpercentlessbodyweightmeanstenpercentlessriskofheartdisease

andhighbloodpressure.

B.Thirteenpercentmorebodyweightmeanstenpercentmoreriskofheart

diseaseandhighbloodpressure.

C.Themorebodyweightonegainszthemoreriskofheartdiseaseandhigh

bloodpressurehehas.

D?Thelessbodyweightonegainszthemoreriskofheartdiseaseandthe

lessriskofhighbloodpressurehehas.

35、Fromthelastparagraphwemayinferthatoneoftheeffectivemeasures

suggestedbyLudniktopreventchildrenfrombeingobesewouldbe______.

A.nottopermitthemtowatchTVatall

B.totellthemtospendlesstimewatchingTV

C.toturnoffTVwhentheyareinfrontofTVsets

D.tocalculateaccuratelythetimethatachildspendswatchingTV

第―^篇

CanBuildingsBeDesignedtoResistTerroristAttack?

IntheaftermathoftheterroristattackontheWorldTradeCenter,structural

engineersaretryinghardtosolveaquestionthatamonthagowouldhave

beencompletelyunthinkable：Canbuildingbedesignedtowithstandcatastrophic

blastsinflictedbyterrorists?

Tendaysaftertheterroristattacksonthetwintowers,structuralengineers

fromtheUniversityatBuffaloandtheMultidisciplinaryCenterforEarthquake

EngineeringResearch(MCEER)headquarteredatUBtraveledtogroundzeroas

partofaprojectfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Visitingthe

siteaspartofanMCEERreconnaissancevisit.Theyspenttwodaysbeginning

thetaskofformulatingideasabouthowtodesignsuchstructuresandtosearch

forcluesonhowtodosoinbuildingsthatweredamaged,butstillarestanding.

HOurobjectiveinvisitinggroundzerowastogoandlookatthebuildings

surroundingtheWorldTradeCenter,thosebuildingsthatarestillstanding,

butthatsustaineddamage,HsaidM.Bruneau.Ph.D."Ourimmediatehopeis

thatwecandevelopabetterunderstandingastowhythosebuildingsremain

standing,whileourlong-termgoalistoseewhetherearthquakeengineering

technologiescanbemarriedtoexistingtechnologiestoachieveenhanced

performanceofbuildingsintheeventofterroristattacks,nheadded.

Photographstakenbytheinvestigatorsdemonstrateinstartlingdetail

themonumentaldamageinflictedontheWorkdTradeCentertowersandbuildings

inthevicinity.Onebuildingablockawayfromthetowersremainsstanding,

butwasbadlydamaged.nThisbuildingismanymetersawayfromtheWorldTrade

Centerandyetweseeacolumntherethatusedtobepartofthatbuilding,n

explainedA.Whittaker.Ph.D."Thecolumnbecameamissilethatshotacross

theroadthroughthewindowandthroughthefloor.H

Thevisittotheareaalsorevealedsomesurprises,accordingtotheengineers.

Forexample,thefloorflamingsysteminoneoftheadjacentbuildingswas

quiterugged,allowingfloorsthatwerepiercedbytonsoffairingdebris

toremainintact."Highlyredundantductileframingsystemsmayprovidea

simple,butrobuststrategyforblastresistance,Hheadded.Otherstrategies

mayincludeprovidingalternatepathsforgravityloadsintheeventthat

aload-beatingcolumnfails."Wealsoneedabetterunderstandingofthe

mechanismofcollapse."saidA.Whitaker."Weneedtofindoutwhatcauses

abuildingtocollapseandhowyoucanpredictit."

A.Reinhorn,Ph.D.notedthat"earthquakeshakinghasledtothecollapse

ofmanybuildingsinthepast.Itinducesdynamicresponseandextremelyhigh

stressesanddeformationsinstructuralcomponents.Solutionsdevelopedfor

earthquakeresistantdesignmaybedirectlyapplicabletoblastengineering

andterroristresistantdesign.PartofourmissionnowatUBistotransfer

thesesolutionsandtodevelopnewoneswherenoneexistatpresent."

aftermathn.后果，結(jié)

inthevicinity附近

debrisn.碎片

reconnaissancen.勘察

ductileadj.可伸展的，易變形的

36、Thequestionraisedinthefirst.paragraphisone

A.thatwasaskedbystructuralengineersamonthago

B.thatistoodifficultforstructuralengineerstoanswerevennow

C.thatwasneverthoughtofbeforetheterroristattack

D.thatterroristsareeagertofindasolutionto

37>TheprojectfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.

A.wasfirstproposedbysomeengineersatUB

B.tookabouttwodaystocomplete

C.wastoinvestigatethedamagecausedbytheterroristattack

D.wastofindoutwhysomebuildingscouldsurvivetheblasts

38、ThecolumnmentionedbyDr.Whittaker.

A.waspartofthebuildingclosetotheWorldTradeCenter

B.waspartoftheWorldTradeCenter

C.wasshotthroughthewindowandtheflooroftheWorldTradeCenter

D.damagedmanybuildingsinthevicinityoftheWorldTradeCenter

39、Asurprisingdiscoverymadebytheinvestigatorsduringtheirvisitto

groundzeroisthat_______.

A.floorsintheadjacentbuildingsremainundamaged

B.somefloorframingsystemsdemonstrateresistancetoexplosion

C.simplefloorframingsystemsaremomblastresistant

D.floorsinoneoftheadjacentbuildingswerepiercedbytonsofdebris

40^WhatDr.Reinhornsaidinthelastparagraphmayimplyallthefollowing

EXCEPTthat_______.

A.blastengineersshoulddevelopnewsolutionsforterror-resistantdesign

B.blastengineeringcanborrowtechnologiesdevelopedforterror-resistant

design

C.solutionsdevelopedforearthquake-resistantdesignmayapplyto

terrorist-resistantdesign

D.blastengineeringemergesasanewbranchofscience

卯--

Knitting

Mymotherknewhowtoknitzbutshenevertaughtme.Sheassumed,asdid

manywomenofhergeneration,thatknittingwasnolongeraskillworthpassing

downfrommothertodaughter.Acombinationoffeminism,consumerismand

householdgadgetrymademanywomenfeelthatsuchhomelyaccomplishmentswere

nowobsolete.Mygrandmotherstillknitted,though,andeveryChristmasshe

madeapairofsocksformymotherandme?ofredwool.Theyweretheones

weworeunderouriceskates；whenitwasreallyimportanttohavewarmfeet.

Knittingisanervoushabitthathappenstobeproductive.Ithelpedme

quitsmokingbygivingmyhandssomethingelsetodo.Itiswonderfulfor

depressionbecausenomatterwhatelsehappenszyouarecreatingsomething

beautiful.Timespentinfrontofthetelevisionorjustsitingisnolonger

timewasted.

Ilovebreathinglifeintothepatterns.It*struemagic,findinganeglected,

dog-earedoldbookwiththeperfectsnowflakedesign,buyingthesameGermantown

knittingworstedmygrandmotherused,intheexactbluetomatchmydaughter's

eyes,takingitonthebrainwithmeeverydayfortwomonths,workingfeverishly

togetitdonebyChristmaszstayinguplateafterthestockingsarefilled

tosewinthesleevesandweaveintheends.

Knittinghastaughtmepatience.IknowthatifIjustkeepgoing,even

ifittakesmonths,thereWillbearewardandtakeoutthestitchesbetween

andstartoveragain.

PeopleoftenaskifIwoulddoitformoneyzandtheanswerisalwaysa

definiteno.Inthefirstplace,youcouldnotpaymeenoughforthehours

Iputintoasweater.Butmoreimportantthisisanactivity1keepseparate

fromsuchconsiderations.IknittorecovermychildrenandotherpeopleI

liveinwarmthandcolor.Iknittogivethemearthlythatmoneycouldnever

buy.

Knittinggivesmylifeanalternativerhythmtothedailydeadline.By

dayIcanwriteaboutNorthernIrelandortheNewYorkCityPoliceDepartment

andgetpaidforitzbutonthetimetrainhome,surroundedbypeoplewith

laptops,Istagemylittlerebellion.Itakeoutmyoldknittingbagandjoin

thecenturiesofwomenwhohaveknittedforlove.

41NWhichofthefollowingreasonsdoesnotexplainthefactthatnknitting

wasnolongeraskillworthpassingdownfrommothertodaughter"?

A.Thestruggleofwomenforequalfights.

B.Thebeliefthatitisgoodtobuyandusealotofgoods.

C.Theplainfeatureofknitting.

D.Theintroductionofdomesticdevices.

42、Atwhattimedidtheauthorwearthesockshergrandmotherhadknitted

forher?

A.Inwinter.

B.Whenshewentskiing.

C.DuringtheChristmasholidays.

D.Whensheneededtokeepherfeetwarmforskating.

43、HKnittingisanervoushabit"means.

A.knittinginvolvestheworkofone*nerves

B.knittinggetsonone1snerves

C.knittingmakesonenervous

D.knittingmayactasatriggerforanervousbreakdown

44、Whichofthefollowingisfalseconcerningknittingaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Ithelpsonegiveupone*sbadhabit.

B.Ithelpsonegetfidofone*sbadmood.

C.Itrequirespatience.

D.Itisaprofit-makingbusiness.

45、Whatisnotherpurposeforknittingaccordingtothispassage?

A.Itsavesmoney.

B.It