小學(xué)及初中英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時基本用法

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一、定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。pastnowfuture（一）用來表示說話時正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動作，Motheriscookinginthekitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。Whatareyoulookingat?你在看什么？（二）用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作（但說話時不一定在進(jìn)行）。常和atpresent(目前)、thisweek(本周)、thesedays(這幾天),allthetime(一直)…等時間狀語連用。Isshewritinganovel?她正在寫一本小說嗎？Whatlessonsareyoustudyingthisweek?(說話時并不在學(xué)校)ThesedaysUncleWangisbuildingasmallroomforhisdog.（三）用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作，一般是指按計劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動作。適用于這種情況的動詞主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一個半小時內(nèi)要回家。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車很快就要到達(dá)了。（四）常和表示時間狀語的詞一起用：now(現(xiàn)在),rightnow(正好此刻)，atthemoment(在現(xiàn)在)或“Itis+幾點(diǎn)鐘”。Listen!Lilyisdancinginthenextroom.Look!Thedogisrunningafterthecar（五）句中用到”listen!”“Look!”“Keepquiet!”等提示語，表明說話間另一個動作正在進(jìn)行，這時句子也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。Keepquiet!Theteachersaretalkingintheiroffice.二、結(jié)構(gòu)：（一）肯定句：主語+be(is、am、are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。如：WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.（二）否定句：主語+be(is、am、are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。WearenothavinganEnglishclassnow.（三）一般疑問句：Be(is、am、are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它+？肯定回答：Yes,主語+be(is、am、are)。否定回答：No,主語+be(is、am、are)+not。AreyouhavinganEnglishclassnow?

Yes,weare。No,wearen’t（四）特殊疑問句，疑問詞＋be(am,is,are)＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞？回答特殊疑問時，根據(jù)不同的疑問詞的情況來決定回答方式?；卮饂hat提問時，答語是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定形式；回答who提問時，只需說明主語是誰，再加相應(yīng)的be動詞即可。Whatishedoing?Heiswritingaletter.他正在干什么？他正在寫信。Whoisswimminginthelake?Jimis.誰正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。三、動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則：動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣:“一添一去y不變”.“一添”指雙寫規(guī)則；“一去”指去掉不發(fā)音字母e規(guī)則；“y不變”指要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分開。（一）一般情況下直接在詞后加-ing.go---goingask---askingstudy---studying

do---doingdrink---drinkingfly-----flying（二）以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的，去“e”加-ing.ride---ridingmake---makinghave---having

give---givingcome---cominglive---living

leave---leavingwrite---writing

但是：see---seeing(ee是組合不去e)（三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫后一個輔音字母再加-ing.put---puttingsit---sittingstop---stopping

shop---shoppingget---gettingswim---swimming

let---lettingcut---cuttingrun---running

begin---beginninghit---hittingdig---digging

win---winning（四）特殊詞lie----lyingtie---tyingdie---dyingC.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are

七、用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時填空。

1.MissGuo___

(teach)usChinesethisterm.She____

(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften____

(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike____(talk)withher.Now,she___(talk)withLily

2.Listen!Who____(read)English?HanMeimeiis.Sheoften_____(read)Englishintheevening.

八一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題

1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing

2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving

3.Listen!Thebaby____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries

4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewear

D.iswearing

5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.

A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/works

7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans

9.We____musicandoften____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening

10.She___upatsixinthemorning.A.get

B.gets

C.getting

11.Thetwinsusually___milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim____somecoffeeforit.

A.have/have

B.have/has

C.has/have

九、填空1、Myfatheralways_____(come)backfromworkverylate.

2、Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.

3、Listen!Joan_________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften________(sing)there.

4、_______yourbrother_____(know)Japanese?

5、Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?

6、Thegirl_______(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She_____(wear)aredskirttoday

練習(xí)三一、按要求改寫句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：_____________否定回答：__________對“Theboy”提問：__________________________2、she,thewindow,open,now(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連詞句.)_____________________3、is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連句)______________________4、Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________5、Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)______________________6、they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連詞成句.)____________________7、TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)__________單項(xiàng)選擇1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.2._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where6.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?8.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to9.我正在聽他說話.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.10.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing13.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching15.Thechildren_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎?(C)他們在放風(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)runningC)riding(D)takeing三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.練習(xí)一答案一、單選：1A

2C

3A

4B

5D二、填空1islying

2ismending

3

areplaying

4aredoing5Iscleaning

6issinging

7likes;

iswearing練習(xí)二答案一．

1isdrawing

2aresinging

3iscooking

4aredoing

5

arehaving

6

aren’twatering

7aredancing

8islistening

9arehaving

10Iswashing

二、1Aretheydoinghousework?

Theyaren’tdoinghousework.

2Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheclassroom.

3Whatareyoudoingintheplayground?

4WhatisTomdoinginhisstudy?

三、1doing

ameating

2isworking

3

isputting

4

Iscleaning.isplaying5isrunning

6issinging

issinging

四、1TomisspeakingChinese.2Wearehavingfourlessons.3IamwatchingTVeveryday.

4Sheisworkinginahospital.

5KittyandBenarehavinglunchatabouttwelve.6Hisfatherishelpingthem.

7Dannyisopeningthedoor.

8TheyarewatchingTVintheevening

五、1aredoing

2amsinging

3ismending

4is