2024年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）

機(jī)密★啟用前2024年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共12頁(yè)，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能寫(xiě)在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）聽(tīng)句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。1.Howwastheweather?A.B.C.2.HowdidLilitravel?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesLili’shometownlooklikenow?A.B.C.4.WheredoLili’sparentslive?A.B.C.5.WhatdidLili’sfamilydoonthefirstdayofSpringFestival?A.B.C.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。6.Whichseasondothespeakerslike?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflowershow.B.Atennismatch.C.Ahorserace.8.WhatdoesEriclikemost?A.Springrolls.B.Dumplings.C.Roastduck.9.HowdoesJennysound?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.10.WhatcolorisAmy’shat?A.Yellow.B.Brown.C.White.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11~12小題。11.WhyhastheTVstoppedworking?A.TheTVistooold.B.Thewindblowshard.C.ThereareNorthernLights.12.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Turnoffthelight.B.Colorthepicture.C.Goout.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Rockmusic.14.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouttheAImusic?A.It’sfunny.B.It’samazing.C.It’sfamiliar.15.WhatdoestheboythinkofAI?A.It’slesscreativethanhumans.B.Ithasn’tgotmuchtraining.C.It’ssmarterthanhumans.聽(tīng)短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。16.HowdidMaryfeelatfirst?ATired.B.Lonely.C.Worried.17.WhatcoursedidMarytake?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Painting.18.HowoftendidMarypractice?A.Twiceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.19.WhoadmiredMary?A.Herchildren.B.Herhusband.C.Herclassmates.20.WhathasMarygotintheend?A.Friendship.B.Wealth.C.Beauty.聽(tīng)填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一則校園大掃除活動(dòng)的通知。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。ASchoolClean-upActivityTime:at21p.m.nextMondayRequirements:◆tobringlargeand22bagsandothertools◆tocleantheareachosenbytheheadteacher◆topayspecialattentiontothe23andthecomersTeachers’task:◆tohelpand24thefinalworkPurposes:◆tomaketheschoolcleaner◆todevelopstudents’practicalskillsand25spirit情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:___1___Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:___2___Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.___3___Dad:That’sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:Iwilltellthemlater.Infact,I’llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad:___4___Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We’llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I’msoproudofyou.___5___A.Havefunthere!B.It’smypleasure.C.Don’tworry,Dad.D.Whereareyougoing?E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I’mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he___6___￡7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he___7___￡15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.___8___ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.Atweekends,hewatches___9___movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone___10___busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores___11___greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith___12___hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.“Thishabit___13___helpPetermanagemoneywell,”shesays.Peter’smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas___14___aswhentheyarefour.“Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis___15___usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting.”6.A.gets B.got C.willget7.A.gives B.isgiven C.isgiving8.A.Thereis B.Itis C.Theyare9.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting10.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s11.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought12.A.how B.which C.whether13.A.need B.must C.can14.A.early B.earlier C.earliest15.A.a B.an C.the三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her___16___isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga___17___lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever___18___thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous___19___researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery___20___qualityforascientist.Another___21___isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand___22___byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo___23___assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay___24___anewidea.Fewareborntobea___25___.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.16.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam17.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler18.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood19A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental20.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important21.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision22.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned23.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly24.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown25.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareasYoumayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:OneticketcoversoneadultandonechildPleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.26.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies. B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace. D.Makevegetablesalads.27.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?A.Parent-childcooperation. B.Children’slearningexperience.C.Children’shealthandsafety. D.Teacher-studentcommunication.28.Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Workers. D.Parents.29.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.30.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Adiary. C.Anotice. D.Areport.BPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph1?A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals. B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens. D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.32.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?A. B. C. D.33.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls. B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A.Control. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Hurt.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chickens’FoodCalls B.HappyChickens,SadChickensC.Farmers’BestChoice D.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmersC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則新聞，右欄是七位學(xué)生的讀后感。請(qǐng)為每則新聞匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的讀后感，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。____36____ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.____37____AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.____38____ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.____39____MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.____40____Theathletes’villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系統(tǒng)).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.D.Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon’tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof___41___isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(熱潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She___42___exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas___43___alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports___44___isnowabigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful___45___Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In___46___likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The___47___is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity___48___bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea___49___family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts___50___thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、信息完整切題。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse’sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates,schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-year,program.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It’sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?51.Whatisbuddyreading?__________________________________________________52.Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?__________________________________________________53.HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?__________________________________________________54.WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?__________________________________________________55Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?__________________________________________________56.書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假設(shè)你叫李明，你校交換生Ethan在閱讀中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞的過(guò)程中遇到了困難，他通過(guò)學(xué)校廣播節(jié)目尋找共讀伙伴。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件，表示愿意成為他的共讀伙伴，并提供幫助。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上。DearEthan,I’velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiMing機(jī)密★啟用前2024年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共12頁(yè)，81小題，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能寫(xiě)在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）聽(tīng)句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。1.Howwastheweather?A.B.C.2.HowdidLilitravel?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesLili’shometownlooklikenow?A.B.C.4.WheredoLili’sparentslive?A.B.C.5.WhatdidLili’sfamilydoonthefirstdayofSpringFestival?A.B.C.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。6.Whichseasondothespeakerslike?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflowershow.B.Atennismatch.C.Ahorserace.8.WhatdoesEriclikemost?A.Springrolls.B.Dumplings.C.Roastduck.9.HowdoesJennysound?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.10.WhatcolorisAmy’shat?A.Yellow.B.Brown.C.White.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11~12小題。11.WhyhastheTVstoppedworking?A.TheTVistooold.B.Thewindblowshard.C.ThereareNorthernLights.12.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Turnoffthelight.B.Colorthepicture.C.Goout.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Rockmusic.14.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouttheAImusic?A.It’sfunny.B.It’samazing.C.It’sfamiliar.15.WhatdoestheboythinkofAI?A.It’slesscreativethanhumans.B.Ithasn’tgotmuchtraining.C.It’ssmarterthanhumans.聽(tīng)短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。16.HowdidMaryfeelatfirst?A.Tired.B.Lonely.C.Worried.17.WhatcoursedidMarytake?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Painting.18.HowoftendidMarypractice?A.Twiceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.19.WhoadmiredMary?A.Herchildren.B.Herhusband.C.Herclassmates.20.WhathasMarygotintheend?A.Friendship.B.Wealth.C.Beauty.聽(tīng)填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一則校園大掃除活動(dòng)的通知。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。ASchoolClean-upActivityTime:at21p.m.nextMondayRequirements:◆tobringlargeand22bagsandothertools◆tocleantheareachosenbytheheadteacher◆topayspecialattentiontothe23andthecomersTeachers’task:◆tohelpand24thefinalworkPurposes:◆tomaketheschoolcleaner◆todevelopstudents’practicalskillsand25spirit情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:___1___Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:___2___Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.___3___Dad:That’sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:Iwilltellthemlater.Infact,I’llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad:___4___Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We’llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I’msoproudofyou.___5___A.Havefunthere!B.It’smypleasure.C.Don’tworry,Dad.D.Whereareyougoing?E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I’mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.【答案】1.F2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是父女二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和去市圖書(shū)館為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日做志愿者的一則對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答自己在做什么，選項(xiàng)F“我在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthemwell?”和“Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.”可知，安告訴爸爸和自己聊天的是現(xiàn)實(shí)中的朋友，讓爸爸別擔(dān)心，選項(xiàng)C“別擔(dān)心，爸爸?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.”可知，爸爸告訴安在網(wǎng)上交朋友是很危險(xiǎn)的，選項(xiàng)E“我知道我需要保護(hù)自己。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tothecitylibrary.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“你要去哪里？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tothecitylibrary.We’llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.”和“I’msoproudofyou.”可知，爸爸希望安做志愿者能玩得開(kāi)心，選項(xiàng)A“祝你在那里玩得開(kāi)心！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he___6___￡7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he___7___￡15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.___8___ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.Atweekends,hewatches___9___movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone___10___busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores___11___greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith___12___hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.“Thishabit___13___helpPetermanagemoneywell,”shesays.Peter’smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas___14___aswhentheyarefour.“Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis___15___usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting.”6.A.gets B.got C.willget7.A.gives B.isgiven C.isgiving8.A.Thereis B.Itis C.Theyare9.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting10.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s11.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought12.A.how B.which C.whether13.A.need B.must C.can14.A.early B.earlier C.earliest15.A.a B.an C.the【答案】6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹彼得的理財(cái)習(xí)慣和用途?！?題詳解】句意：7歲時(shí)，他每周掙7英鎊。gets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；got一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willget一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whenheturnedseven”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他15歲了，每周得到15英鎊。gives一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；isgiving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nowattheageoffifteen,he...￡15everyweek.”可知，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：彼得家附近有一家購(gòu)物中心。Thereis有，Itis它是；Theyare他們是。根據(jù)“...ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.”可知，附近有一家購(gòu)物中心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在周末，他和他的朋友們一起看激動(dòng)人心的電影，或者帶他的小弟弟去那里的游戲中心。excite動(dòng)詞；excitement名詞；exciting形容詞。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾movies，用形容詞形式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，他乘一個(gè)小時(shí)的公共汽車去另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的博物館和動(dòng)物園。hour名詞單數(shù)；hours名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hour’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“busride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名詞單數(shù)的所有格形式，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他存了足夠的錢，彼得去書(shū)店買好書(shū)，并把它們捐給有需要的孩子。buy動(dòng)詞原形；tobuy動(dòng)詞不定式；bought動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他母親對(duì)他花錢的方式很滿意。how如何；which哪一個(gè)；whether是否。根據(jù)“Hismotherissatisfiedwith...hespendshismoney.”可知，母親對(duì)他花錢的方式很滿意。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)習(xí)慣可以幫助彼得更好地理財(cái)。need需要；must必須；can可以。根據(jù)“Thishabit...helpPetermanagemoneywell”可知，這個(gè)習(xí)慣可以幫助彼得更好地理財(cái)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：彼得的母親甚至建議早在孩子四歲時(shí)就給他們零花錢。early原級(jí)；earlier比較級(jí)，earliest最高級(jí)。as...as中間用原級(jí)，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何處理金錢是一項(xiàng)有用的生活技能。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一項(xiàng)生活技能，“useful”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her___16___isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga___17___lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever___18___thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous___19___researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery___20___qualityforascientist.Another___21___isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand___22___byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo___23___assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay___24___anewidea.Fewareborntobea___25___.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.16.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam17.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler18.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood19.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental20.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important21.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision22.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned23.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly24.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown25.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.D21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹貝蒂的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們好奇心和創(chuàng)造力很重要?！?6題詳解】句意：她的工作不容易。job工作；book書(shū)；excuse借口；exam考試。根據(jù)“Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：這是非常重要的，尤其是現(xiàn)在人們的壽命越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。slower更慢；longer更長(zhǎng)；quieter更安靜；simpler更簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)“Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.”可知，隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而出現(xiàn)腦部疾病，現(xiàn)在人們壽命更長(zhǎng)，所以她的工作很重要。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：她小時(shí)候從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)有一天她會(huì)成為一名科學(xué)家。argued爭(zhēng)吵；reported報(bào)道；thought想；understood理解。根據(jù)“Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever...thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.”可知，她在數(shù)學(xué)方面沒(méi)有天賦，所以從沒(méi)想過(guò)自己會(huì)成為一名科學(xué)家。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)獲得了生物學(xué)博士學(xué)位，成為一名著名的醫(yī)學(xué)研究者。social社會(huì)的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；educational有教育意義的；environmental環(huán)境的。根據(jù)“shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究腦部疾病，所以是一名醫(yī)學(xué)研究者。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的品質(zhì)。poor貧窮的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery...qualityforascientist.”可知，好奇對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的品質(zhì)。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)原因是她是一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的思想家。reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision決定。根據(jù)“Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.”和“Another...isthatsheisacreativethinker.”可知，此處介紹另一個(gè)原因，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她的想法被證明是正確的并被其他科學(xué)家接受時(shí)，她的心里充滿了喜悅。changed改變；accepted接受；described描述；questioned質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)“Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand...byotherscientists.”可知，當(dāng)自己想法被其他科學(xué)家接收時(shí)，她是喜悅的。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)事情沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃順利進(jìn)行時(shí)，她不會(huì)感到失望。safely安全地；crazily瘋狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“Butwhenthingsdon’tgo...assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.”可知，當(dāng)事情沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃順利進(jìn)行時(shí)她不會(huì)感到失望。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)，錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致新的想法。mixwith混合；turndown拒絕；lead