高中英語 Unit 1 Festivals around the world單元綜合測試 新人教版必修3

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld單元測試（人教版必修3，課標(biāo)通用）(滿分：150分時間：120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howmanycountrieshasthemantraveledoverseasto?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Text1M：I'vetraveledtoRome，Paris，LondonandNewYork，butIpreferlivinginSanFrancisco.W：Ofcourse.That'swhereyourhomeisandyourfriendslive.M：Verytrue.答案A2．Whatdidthemando?A．Lookedatthewindows.B．Cleanedthewindows.C．Cleanedthehouse.Text2W：WhatdidyoudowhenIwasaway?M：Lookatthewindows.Theyareclean，aren'tthey?答案B3．Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman?A．Shewaitedforhimtoolong.B．Shewaslateforcoming.C．Shecouldn'tcome.Text3W：I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.M：That'squiteallright.Ihavebeenhereforjusthalfanhour.答案B4．WhatdoesthemansayaboutMarilyn?A．Shewasapropercontroller.B．Shepretendedshewashappy.C．Shewasextremelypleased.Text4W：Marilynseemshappywithhergrade.M：Oh，yes.Shecouldhardlycontrolherself.答案C5．Whatdoesthemanimply?A．Hewillcontinuehisworkonvacation.B．Paperspiledwhilehewasonvacation.C．Hehastoomuchworktodo.Text5W：I'mafraidyou'vebeenworkingtoohard.Youshouldtakeavacation.M：Tellthattoapileofpapersonmydesk.答案C第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whydidthewomanhavetogototheman'sofficeafterclass?A．ShehasnotdonewellinEnglishrecently.B．Shehastroublewithherclassmateslately.C．Shehasbeenlateforclasslately.7．Whatdoesthewomandotoearnherschoolfees?A．Sellsmilk.B．Deliversmilk.C．Makesmilk.8．Whatkindofpersondowelearnabouttheman?A．Heiskindandhelpful.B．Heisstrictandlearned.C．Heisstrictbutkind.Text6W：MayIcomein，sir?M：Yes，please.You'reJane，Isuppose?W：Yes，sir.Iwastoldtoseeyouatyourofficeafterclass.M：Oh，yes.Well，IwastoldthatyouhavehadsometroubleattendingyourEnglishclassontimeduringthepastfewdays.CanIhelpyouinanyway?W：Uh...yes.Ireallyhatetobelateforclasses，sir.ButIhavetodelivertwentybottlesofmilktotwentyhouseseverymorningbeforeIcometoschoolsincebothmyparentsfellilltwomonthsago.M：Oh，Iamsorrytohearthat.Butdon'tyouhaveanyotherpeopletohelpyou?W：Iamafraidnot.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Ihavetodosomethingtohelpmyfamilytopayformyschoolfees.M：Isee.Ithinkwecandosomethingtohelpyou.Whatifwegiveyouascholarship?W：It'sverykindofyou，sir.Itwouldbeagreathelptome.M：Wouldyoutellmewhereyoustandinyourclass?W：Iamalwaysonthetop10list，sir.M：That'sgreat.EverythingwillbeOK，littlegirl.Iwillgiveyouaweek'stimetostopyourdeliveringmilk.W：Thanksalot，sir.Iwon'tletyoudown.答案6.C7.B8.A聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Whentoattendaparty.B．Whattododuringadinner.C．Howtobeapoliteguest.10．Whatshouldthemandoifheisfortyminuteslateforaparty?A．Notgototheparty.B．Arriveaftercalling.C．Takeavaluablegift.11．Whatshouldbedoneduringthedinner?A．Praisethehostorhostessforthemeal.B．Thankthehostorhostessforthedinner.C．Thankthehostorhostessasmuchaspossible.Text7M：MsWhite，IaminvitedtoapartyatanAmericanhome.CouldyoutellmehowIcanbeapoliteguest?W：Youshouldfollowsomerules.First，youshouldtakeasmallgiftsuchasflowersorwineforyourhostorhostess.And，youmustarriveontime.Ifthedinnertimeis7：00p．m.，don'tarrivebefore6：30orafter7：30withoutcalling.M：WhatshouldIdoduringthedinner?W：Besuretopraiseyourhostorhostessforthemeal.M：CanIhaveatalkwiththehostorhostessafterdinner?W：Youcan，butyoushouldn'tstaytoolong.Finally，thankyourhostorhostessforthedinnerwhenyouleave.M：Ilearnedalottoday.Thanksforyouradvice.W：That'sallright.答案9.C10.B11.A聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.13．Whathasthemanboughtintheshop?A．Shirtandgloves.B．Shirtandtie.C．Tieandsocks.14．Whatistheman'stotalbill?A．3.95dollars.B．4.50dollars.C．4.60dollars.Text8W：Goodafternoon，sir.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes，I'dliketobuyawhiteshirt.W：Yes，sir.I'dbegladtoshowyousome.Whatsize，please?M：Fifteenandahalf，thirty-four.W：There'soneinyoursize.Thisisaveryfineshirt.M：Howmuchisit?W：Thesearefiveninety-fiveeach.M：That'salittlemorethanIwantedtopay.Don'tyouhaveanylessexpensiveshirts?W：Yes，IthinkIcanfindsomeforyou.Herearesomeforfourfifty.Andthenwehavesomehereforthreeninety-five.M：Thisonewillbeallright.I'lltakeone.W：Areyousureonewillbeenough?M：Yes.That'sallIneedjustnow.W：Haveyouseenournewties?M：Yes.Ijustboughtonehereyesterday.W：Doyouneedhandkerchiefsorsocks？I'dbegladtoshowyousomegloves，perhaps.M：No，nothingelse，thankyou.Thatwillbeallfortoday.W：Verywell，sir.Hereyouare.Thatwillbefourdollarsandfiftycents，andtencentsforthetax.Thankyou，sir.Pleasecomeagain.答案12.B13.B14.C聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．HehasbecomeaddictedtoCoke.B．Hewillseeadoctorafterwork.C．Hewilltakethewomantoaplacetogethelp.16．HowmanyCokesdidthemanusetohaveaday?A．Five.B．Four.C．Three.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandshopassistant.B．Goodfriends.C．Doctorandpatient.Text9M：Let'sgoandgetaCoke.W：HowmanyCokeshaveyouhadtoday?M：Thisismythird.Ihave3or4Cokeseveryday.IreallylikeCoke.W：Youshouldreallytrytocutdownsome.M：Why？Iloveit！OK，Iadmitit.I'mcrazyaboutCoke.W：ButtheamountofsugarinCokecan'tbegoodforyou.M：Oh，Iknow.ButIjustcan'tstop.I'vehadthishabitforyears.W：Haveyouevertriedtocutdown?M：Actually，Ihave.ButifIgoadaywithoutaCoke，mybodygetsweakandIfeelnervous.W：Itsoundslikeyou'vereallygotaproblem.Haveyouevergonetoadoctor?M：No，I'veneverthoughtaboutit.ButIjusthaven'tgotthetime.W：Whatareyoudoingafterwork？I'lltakeyoutoaplacethatmayhelpyou.M：Yousureseemtoknowalotabouthowtogiveupbadhabits.W：Ido.Iusedtodrink5Cokesaday!M：Hey，Iappreciateyourhelp.W：Mypleasure. 答案15.C16.A17.B聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatdidmanycountriesdotochangetheworld?A．Theyspentbillionsofdollarsstudyingtheworld.B．Theytooknewmeasurestoprotectnature.C．Theydevelopednewwaysofmakingthingsanddoingwork.19．Howmanyexamplesdoesthespeakergiveus?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.20．Whatwillhappenifpeoplecontinuewhattheyaredoing?A．Theworldwillbecomebetter.B．Thewholeworldwillbeterriblyharmed.C．Onlyafewcountrieswillmeetlotsofproblems.Text10Untilrecently，almosteveryonethoughtthatgrowthandprogresswouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Theybelievedthatsomethingnewwasalwaysbetterthanold.Socountriesspentbillionsofdollarsonsciencetodevelopnewwaysofmakingthingsanddoingwork.However，thisnewtechniqueendedupbecominganothercauseoftheworld'sproblems.Onesuchproblemhascomefromtheappearanceofthecar.Insomecrowdedcities，thecarhaspollutedtheairsobadlythatpeoplegetsickjustfrombreathingtheair.Wastefromfactoriesisanotherexampleofhownewtechnologyishurtingtheearth.Whensomewastechemicalsareputintothesea，theycanhurtorkillanimalsandfish.It'stimethatwedidsomethingquickly.Whentheproblemsgetworse，theywillnotaffectjustafewcountries.Theywillbeworldproblemsthatwillaffectusall.答案18.C19.A20.B第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto D．oughtnotto答案C[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我在閱讀中遇到生詞時需要每個都查嗎？——不，不需要每個都查，因為你可能從上下文中猜到意思。此處don'thaveto＝needn't，根據(jù)句意“不需要”可知答案。]22．Sheoffereda________of$2,000forinformationabouthermissingson.A．pay B．rewardC．fee D．fare答案B[考查名詞。句意：她懸賞2000美元來得到失蹤兒子的消息。根據(jù)語境“失蹤，消息”可知“懸賞”。reward為“獎賞”符合題意。]23．Christmasisdrawingnear.Theshopshavestartedto________Christmasdecorations.A．takeup B．bringupC．putup D．turnup答案C[考查動詞短語。句意：圣誕節(jié)來臨了。商店開始進行圣誕裝飾。putup“張貼，搭建”符合句意。]24．Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif________byasnake.A．tohavebeenbitten B．bittenC．beingbitten D．tobebitten答案B[考查asif后的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那位女士尖叫著從地板上跳起來，好像被蛇咬了一樣。asifbittenbyasnake是asifshewasbittenbyasnake的省略形式。]25．—WhatwasMarydoingwhenyouvisitedher?—Shewas________herselfinthemirror.A．enjoying B．a(chǎn)dmiringC．devoting D．seeing答案B[考查動詞。句意：——你去看瑪麗時她正做什么？——她正在照鏡子自我欣賞呢。admireoneself“自我欣賞”，符合題意。enjoyoneself“玩得高興”；devoteoneselfto(doing)sth“致力于(做)某事”。see意為“看；觀看”時，通常不能用于進行時態(tài)。]26．Peopleofallages________beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth________theloudmusic.A．dressingin;at B．dressedin;toC．dressingup;to D．dressedup;at答案B[考查動詞。句意：穿著漂亮衣服的各種年齡段的人們隨著音樂在跳舞。第一空“穿著……衣服”表示狀態(tài)用dressedin；第二空“伴隨著……”用介詞to。]27．________downtheradio—thebabyisasleepinthenextroom.A．Turning B．TurnedC．Toturn D．Turn答案D[考查祈使句。句意：關(guān)小收音機。小孩在隔壁睡覺了。根據(jù)語境“小孩在睡覺”可知收音機音量要“關(guān)小”。句子沒有出現(xiàn)主語故用祈使句。]28．Onlyafterheleft________thisinterestingbook.A．Iread B．haveIreadC．Ihadread D．didIread答案D[考查倒裝句。句意：僅當(dāng)他離開后我才讀到這本令人感興趣的書。only引導(dǎo)的狀語置于句首句子構(gòu)成倒裝，此處left與read幾乎同時發(fā)生，用一般過去時，故答案D合適。]29．—Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.—________.A．Yes,whynot? B．Sure,noproblem.C．Oh,nevermind. D．Well,goahead.答案A[考查交際用語。句意：——或許我們可以邀請低年級的校友參加晚會。——對啊。為什么不呢？根據(jù)語境此處對上句的建議持肯定態(tài)度，故答案A合適。]30．________，the21-year-oldgirlwonthreeOlympicmedalsintrackevents.A．Tobelieveornot B．BelievingitornotC．Believeitornot D．Whetherbelieveornot答案C[考查固定短語。句意：信不信由你，21歲的女孩在田徑賽中獲得了三枚奧林匹克獎牌。根據(jù)語境“21歲，三枚奧林匹克獎牌”可知“持有懷疑態(tài)度”故有“信不信由你”。]31．Theletterhelookedforwardto________yesterday.A．coming B．comeC．came D．havecome答案C[考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他盼著的來信昨天來到了。分析句式，句子helookedforwardto作定語修飾先行詞theletter，時間狀語yesterday，故謂語動詞用一般過去時。]32．Whatyousaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．memorized答案C[考查動詞短語。句意：你剛才所說的讓我想起了那位美國教授。remindsbofsth/sb“使某人想起某事/人”。]33．Thedirectorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable B．himnottoableC．hisnotbeingable D．himtobenotable答案C[考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：導(dǎo)演因為未能通知我在計劃中的變化向我道歉。apologizetosbfor(doing)sth的意思是“因為某事而向某人道歉”。for為介詞，后面接動名詞，首先排除B和D項；根據(jù)非謂語動詞(動名詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)的否定形式是直接在其前加not，所以排除A項。]34．—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit________makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't B．shouldn'tC．needn't D．mustn't答案B[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為雨會影響到足球賽嗎？——運動員習(xí)慣于這種天氣，所以對他們來說沒有什么區(qū)別。shouldn't表示“按理說不會/不該”符合句意。]35．Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether，________fun.A．hadB．haveC．tohaveD．having答案D[考查非謂語動詞。句意：只要我們快樂地在一起，爸爸不介意我們在做什么。havingfun為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，“玩得很開心/高興”。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D中)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen__36__.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearned__37__atschoolIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soI__38__speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstandEnglish.__39__whenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto__40__aniceeasyholidaywithoutany__41__problems.__42__wrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora__43__telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya__44__andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked__45__hecouldhelpme.“Yes”，Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that's__46__，”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting__47__？Butaren'tyouabit__48__？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“I__49__wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellme__50__there'saphonebox？“Oh！”hesaid,“There'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe__51__meeteachother,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don'tworry，”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomany__52__atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichareAmercians__53__differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You'llsoongetusedtoallthe__54__thingtheysay.Mostofthe__55__BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother！”【語篇大意】本文主要介紹作者去美國旅游的遭遇。36．A.outB．a(chǎn)wayC．outsideD．a(chǎn)broad答案D[從前后文提示知應(yīng)該是出國。]37．A.Chinese B．JapaneseC．French D．Italian答案C[從后面提示的“France”可知是法語。]38．A.getusedto B．wasusedtoC．usedto D．wasableto答案B[be/getusedtodoingsth是習(xí)慣表達，意為“習(xí)慣于干某事”，這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。]39．A.OnceB．ButC．SoD．Then答案B[前后句意應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。]40．A.having B．buyingC．giving D．receiving答案A[構(gòu)成haveaniceholiday的搭配。]41．A.time B．humanC．language D．money答案C[從上下文知應(yīng)該是語言(language)問題。]42．A.Too B．QuiteC．What D．How答案D[空格后是形容詞，故用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。]43．A.cheapB．popularC．publicD．good答案C[publictelephone意為“公用電話”。]44．A.letter B．ringC．news D．information答案B[構(gòu)成givesbaring搭配，意為“給某人打電話”。]45．A.ifB．thatC．whereD．when答案A[if此處意為“是否”。]46．A.wellB．overC．niceD．ring答案C[對方以為作者要送結(jié)婚戒指給自己心愛的人，他當(dāng)然出于禮貌只能說“That'snice”了。]47．A.changed B．expectedC．palnned D．married答案D[從后面提示的名詞“marriage”可知。]48．A.smallB．littleC．oldD．young答案D[顯然對方是認(rèn)為作者太小了，文章首句提到作者才15歲。]49．A.everB．justC．neverD．a(chǎn)lways答案B[just此處相當(dāng)于only。]50．A.whereB．howC．whyD．what答案A[where表示地點，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。]51．A.didB．doC．couldD．had答案A[did表示對謂語meet的強調(diào)，意為“終于與朋友見面了”。]52．A.wishes B．difficultiesC．things D．ideas答案B[顯然是語言交流上有困難。]53．A.writeB．speakC．useD．read答案C[美國人使用的詞匯。]54．A.terrible B．necessaryC．useful D．funny答案D[從作者的經(jīng)歷來看應(yīng)該是“有趣的(funny)”最恰當(dāng)。]55．A.chance B．situationC．condition D．time答案D[指大多數(shù)的時候。]第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AThereisastoryabouthowAlbertEinsteinwastravellingtouniversities,givinglecturesonhisfamoustheoryofrelativity(相對論).Onedaywhileontheirwaytoauniversity,thedriversaid,“Dr.Einstein,I'veheardthatlecturemorethan30times.Ihavelearneditbyheartandbet(打賭)Icouldgiveitmyself.”“Well,I'llgiveyouthechances，”saidEinstein,“theydon'tknowmeatthenextschool.Sowhenwegetthere,I'llputonyourcapandyouintroduceyourselfasmeandgivethelecture.”ThedrivergaveEinstein'slecturesowonderfullythathedidn'tmakeanymistakes.Whenhefinished,hestartedtoleave,butoneoftheprofessorsstoppedhimandaskedhimaquestionwhichwasverydifficult.Thedriverthoughtfast.“Theanswertothatquestionissosimple，”hesaid,“I'msurprisedyouhavetoaskme,infact,toshowyoujusthowsimpleitis,I'mgoingtoaskmydrivertocomeuphereandansweryourquestion.”【語篇大意】本文主要敘述愛因斯坦的人生插曲。56．ThedriveraskedAlbertEinsteintogivehimachancetogivelecturesbecause________.A．hethoughtthetheoryofrelativitysimpleB．hedidn'tunderstandthetheoryofrelativityatallC．hehadheardthelecturesomanytimesthathecouldreciteitD．hewantedtoshowhowwellheunderstoodthetheoryofrelativity答案C[細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“I'veheardthatlecturemorethan30times.Ihavelearneditbyheartandbet(打賭)Icouldgiveitmyself.”可知司機和他開玩笑說他聽過很多次，他也可以演講了。]57．________andheletdriverhaveatry.A．AlbertEinsteinwasaverykindmanB．AlbertEinsteinknewitwasimpossibleforthedrivertogivethelectureC．AlbertEinsteinknewthedriverwasabletogivethelectureD．AlbertEinsteinwantedtomakefunofthedriver答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知愛因斯坦想和他開玩笑。]58．Thedriverthoughtthattheprofessor'squestionwas________.A．tooeasyforhimtoanswerB．toodifficultforhimtoanswerC．simpleenoughforEinsteintoanswerD．sodifficultthatEinsteincouldn'tansweriteither答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“最后一段．..butoneoftheprofessorsstoppedhimandaskedhimaquestionwhichwasverydifficult.”可知。]59．Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?A．Hewasafoolishman.B．HewasascleverasEinstein.C．Hewasbrightenoughtomasterthetheoryofrelativity.D．Hewassuchaclevermanthathefooledtheprofessorandotherpeople.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知司機反應(yīng)很快，很聰明，把其他人給忽悠了。]BRushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(道勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,bues,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,there'sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul,manycommputersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohail_a_cab,_manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandriasetwofingers.Thismeansthey'llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They'llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行車)duringrushhours.Thecitycan'tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan'tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn'twanttodisturbmanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)．Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem.【語篇大意】本文主要敘述世界各地的上下班時間。60．Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare________.A．speicallanesonhighwaysB．manycommutersC．fourrushhoursD．manycarsonthestreet答案B[細節(jié)理解題。從文中第一句話“Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Communters...incars,buses,subways...”可找出答案。]61．To“hailacab”meansto________.A．paydoublethenormalrateB．trytogetacabC．prefertotaketaxisD．tostandatcrossroads答案B[詞義猜測題。從第三段可以找出答案。“InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.”“tohailacab”意思等于“trytogetacab”。]62．WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome?A．Becausethestreetswereverycrowded.B．Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites.C．Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest.D．Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后兩句可知。]63．Commutersincarpoolsprobably________.A．liveinthecityB．takethesubwaytoworkC．savemoneyongasandparkingfeesD．havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)答案C[細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity”可以找出答案。]CSeveralmonthsago,CCTVbroadcastadocumentary(記錄片)filmaboutcriminals(罪犯).Irememberedonecriminalclearly:hehadkilledhisgirlfriendjustbecauseshewantedtoleavehim.Thejournalistaskedhim,“Doyouregretkillingyourgirlfriend？”“No.”“Why？”“It'suselesstoregret，”themanansweredcalmly.Thejournalistwassilent.Atthatmoment,Ifeltveryangry.Thismanhadmadesuchanunforgivablemistakebuthestillwouldn'tsayhewassorry.Isregretreallyuseless?Ofcourse,regretisanemotionlinkedtothepastandthisfeelingcannotturnbacktheclock.ButIthinkpeoplewhosayregretisuselessignore(忽視)twopoints.Oneisthatregretisusefulforthefutureandtoone'ssoul.Lookuptheword“regret”inadictionary:therearemanyexpressions,suchas“repent(悔悟)”，“chagrin(悔恨)”andsoon.Alltheseareusedtotellpeoplenottomakesimilarmistakesaftertheyhaverealizedtheirfault.Ifyoudon'tregret,howcanyourepent?Ontheotherhand,forthosesuchasmurderes,whohavealreadylosttheirfuture,regretisstillabaptism(洗禮)forthesoul.Amurdererwon'tleavetheworldatpeacewithhimselfunlessheunderstandswhatregretis.Ihavenodoubtthatregretisavirtue.Justlikealightinthedarkness,itcanofferpeopletherayofhopetheyneed.Nomatterwhatyouhavedonewrong,peoplewillalwaysrespectyouforshowingregretandawillingnesstocorrectyourmistakes.Inthisway,regretisaspecialfeeling.Correctingmistakesisbetterthancomplaining;itmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Sowhynotshowsomeregretafterdoingsomethingwrong?【語篇大意】本文主要介紹的罪犯心理。64．Thewriterfeltveryangrybecauseof________.A．thecriminal'scrimeB．thecriminal'sshortanswerC．thecriminal'snotfeelingsorryD．thecriminal'snotknowinglaw答案C[推理判斷題。作者生氣的原因判斷題。原文“It'suselesstoregret，”themanansweredcalmly可以體現(xiàn)答案。]65．Regretisusefulfor________ofthepeoplewhodowrong.A．thefutureB．thepastC．neitherthepastnorthefutureD．boththepastandthefuture答案A[推理判斷題。后悔對犯錯誤者有好處角度進行推斷。由倒數(shù)第二段“Ofcourse,regretisanemotionlinkedtothepastandthisfeelingcannotturnbacktheclock.和Oneisthatregretisusefulforthefutureandtoone'ssoul.”可以推出答案。]66．Torepentoneshouldfirstto________.A．regret B．rememberC．realize D．tell答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)悔悟與后悔關(guān)系進行判斷。由倒數(shù)第二段“Ifyoudon'tregret,howcanyourepent？”可以推出答案。]67．Ifapersonwhohasdonegreatwrongshowsregretpeoplewill________himatthispoint.A．hateB．dislikeC．lookdownuponD．respect答案D[推理判斷題。人們對犯大錯誤者表現(xiàn)后悔之情的態(tài)度進行判斷。原文最后一節(jié)“Nomatterwhatyouhavedonewrong,peoplewillalwaysrespectyouforshowingregretandawillingnesstocorrectyourmistake.”體現(xiàn)答案。]DBelieveitornot,opticalillusion(錯覺)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75%usingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,theFoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtotheFoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,theFoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazards(危險)arethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscanatfirstcuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.【語篇大意】本文主要介紹司機視覺與路況。68．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．a(chǎn)newwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB．a(chǎn)newpatternforpaintinghighwaysC．a(chǎn)newapproachtotrainingdriversD．a(chǎn)newtypeofopticalillusion答案A[主旨大意題。文章的主題句往往位于文章的開頭或是結(jié)尾，本文就在第一自然段。]69．Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeel________.A．theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazardsB．theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC．theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD．theyareapproachingthespeedlimit答案C[細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段，表明chevrons給駕車人的印象比他們實際的開的要快，而且路也變窄了，所以他們會放慢速度。]70．Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer________.A．cankeepdriversawakeB．cancutroadaccidentsinhalfC．willhavealongereffectondriversD．willlookmoreattractive答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可以看出chevrons的優(yōu)點在于效果長久。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inthe60s，peopleaskedaboutyourastrological(aboutstar)sign.Inthe90s，theywanttoknowyourwebsite.__71__Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily，friendsandpotentially，millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall，youmaynothavetospendacent.Thewebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.__72__Likethetableorcontentsofabookormagazine，thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages，dependingonhowyoudesignit.Whilewebpagesverygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent，mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面設(shè)計)．Atthetopofthepageisabanner(橫幅)．Nextcomesagreetingandashortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures，text，andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.__73__Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next，gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow，thereareafewthingstokeepinmind：__74__Ifyouaretoomuchatthebeginning，youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon'tliketoreadalotoftextonline.__75__Smallerisbetter.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargeimagefiles，keepthefilesizessmall.Havetherights.Don'tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.LearntheNet'sCopyrightArticleformoreaboutthis.Nowit'stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.A．Startsimply.B．Breakitintosmallpieces.C．Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.D．Manywebsitesareconsideredveryinteresting.E．Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite，dosomeplanning.F．Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.G．Thesedays，havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.答案71.G72.F73.E74.A75.B第Ⅱ卷第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個字漏符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多除的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Inordertomakebestoflearningmaterials，theStudents'Un