高中英語 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note SectionⅠWarming Up Reading課時精練 新人教版必修3

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(1)Ⅰ.課文縮寫Henryiscarriedouttoseabyastrongwindbut__1__byaship,onwhichheearnshispassagebyworkingwithoutpay.Asaresult，heisbroughttoLondon.Feelinghungry,he__2__aloneonthestreets，hopingfora(n)__3__.Thenunexpectedlyheis__4__toalargeandbeautifulhousebytworichbrothers，RoderickandOliver.Theygivea(n)__5__withabanknoteinittohim.Theyhavemadeasecret__6__onwhetheramancan__7__amonthinthecitywithamillionpoundbanknote.Henryisthepersontheywant.Hefeelssurprisedatfirstanddoesn'twantto__8__it，forhejustwantsanhonestjobfromthem，nottheir__9__.Thetwobrotherspersuadehimtotakeitatlast，however.Thoughfeelingvery__10__aboutthematter，Henrypromisesthemnottoopentheletteruntiloneandahalfhourslater.答案1.discovered/rescued/spotted/saved2.wanders/walks3.job4.invited5.letter/envelope6.bet7．survive8.accept9.charity10.curious/surprisedⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Thesunriseisabeautiful________(景象).2．Icanmakea________(打賭)thatourteamwillwin.3．Iwarnyou;I'mbeginningtolosemy________(耐心)withyou.4．Inordertokeephismoneysafe,heopenedan________(賬戶)withthebank.5．Thehousehasanunderground________(通道)．6．Itwasquiteawhilebeforehe________(認出)Mr.Smithinthecrowd.7．ColumbusdiscoveredAmericaby________(偶然).8．Withnothingtodo,hejust________(漫步)abouteveryday.9．Youmaynotcollectmoneyinthestreetswithouta________(允許).10．Theyhadalotof________(冒險)inthejourney.答案1.scene2.bet3.patience4.account5.passage6．spotted7.accident8.wanders9.permit10.adventuresⅢ.翻譯與仿寫1．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.翻譯：_____________________________________________________仿寫：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨自一人站在一個廢棄的平臺上。___________________________________________________________2．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.翻譯：______________________________________________________仿寫：他剛剛到達那里就被粉絲們包圍了。____________________________________________________________3．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.翻譯：______________________________________________________仿寫：正是在工廠中我第一次遇見了約翰。____________________________________________________________4．That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.翻譯：______________________________________________________仿寫：這就是他上課遲到的原因。____________________________________________________________答案1.翻譯：嗯，將近傍晚時我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣風刮到海上去了。仿寫：Ifoundmyselfstandingaloneonthedesertedplatform.2．翻譯：第二天早晨，就在我感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。仿寫：Hehadjustarrivedtherewhenhewassurroundedbyhisfans.3．翻譯：正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。仿寫：ItwasinthefactorythatIfirstmetJohn.4．翻譯：這正是我們給你這封信的原因。仿寫：That'swhyhewaslateforclass.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．SomestudentsfinditisnoteasytounderstandEnglishgrammar.Somestudentsfind________________________tounderstandEnglishgrammar.2．Someonefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.Agroupofchildren________________________ontheplayground.3．WewereonthepointofleavingwhenJerryarrived.We________________________leavewhenJerryarrived.4．Youcan'topenbeforetwoo'clock.You________openit________twoo'clock.5．Iwillcometomorrow,ifweatherpermits.Iwillcometomorrow,________________.答案1.itnoteasy2.werefoundplaying3.wereaboutto4.can't;until5.weatherpermittingⅤ.單項填空1．Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup B．packedupC．packingup D．packup答案B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他回來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的書已經(jīng)被打好包了。packup與主句賓語hisbooks是被動關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。]2．This________isoneofmanyinJingleMa'sfilmthatshowadeepweaknessintheheartandmindofMulan.A．scene B．signC．spot D．signal答案A[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是馬楚成的電影中眾多展示木蘭內(nèi)心深處弱點的場景中的一幕。這里表示“(電影、戲劇的)一幕；一場”。sign“標志；手勢”；spot“地點；污跡”；signal“信號”。故選A。]3．Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.A．bringup B．bringforwardC．bringabout D．bringout答案C[考查動詞短語。句意：許多專家爭辯太多的課程會給學生帶來很大的壓力并且使他們喪失學習的興趣。根據(jù)句意“帶來，引起”可知答案。bringup意思為“撫養(yǎng)”；bringforward意思為“提出”。]4．—Whatabouthavingadrink?—________.A．Goodidea B．HelpyourselfC．Goahead,please D.Me,too答案A[考查交際用語。句意：——喝一杯怎樣？——好想法。根據(jù)語境“建議”推知“贊同”這種想法。]5．AlotofsmalltownsinNanchangaredefinitelyworth________.A．visiting B．visitedC．tobevisited D．beingvisited答案A[考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多南昌的小城鎮(zhèn)肯定值得參觀。worthdoing意思為“值得……”，用主動表示被動。]6．Facedwithsomanypeople,hejustcouldn't________hisabsencefromschool.A．tellapart B．a(chǎn)ccountforC．giveaway D．explainto答案B[考查動詞短語。句意：面對著這么多人，他無法說明曠課的理由。accountfor“說明(原因)；解釋”，符合題意。tellapart“辨別”；giveaway“捐贈”；explainto“向……解釋”。]7．Pollyfoundherself________upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.A．tostare B．stareC．stared D．staring答案D[考查賓語補足語。句意：Polly發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己盯著那位滿臉胡須的老人看。此處為findsbdoing句式，當賓語可以發(fā)出賓語補足語的動作時，賓語補足語用現(xiàn)在分詞。]8．—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken________accident.A．by;on B．by;byC．on;on D．on;by答案D[考查介詞。句意：——瞧，電話壞了，有人故意毀壞了它?！蛟S是真的。但也許偶然弄壞的。根據(jù)語境“電話壞”的判斷推知“故意；偶然”分別用介詞短語onpurpose；byaccident。]9．Thereareseveralreasons________thedisastershappeningnowadays.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．a(chǎn)ccountedforC．a(chǎn)ccountingfor D．toaccountfor答案C[考查動詞短語。句意：導致眼下發(fā)生的災(zāi)難有幾個理由。根據(jù)“理由；災(zāi)難”推知“導致；做出解釋”。]10．Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．a(chǎn)llinall B．foronethingC．onthecontrary D．bytheway答案C[考查介詞短語。句意：媽媽說她絕不會惱怒，相反，她很高興讓客人感覺有在自己家的感覺。根據(jù)句意“惱怒；在家”推知“相反”，短語onthecontrary意思為“正相反”符合題意。]11．—Oh,myGod!It'sanoceanofcars.Howcanyou________yourcar?—That'ssimple.Mineiscoloreddifferentlyfromtheothers.A．spotB．catchC．pickD．get答案A[考查動詞。句意：——啊，天啊。車的海洋。你如何分辨你的車？——很簡單，我車的顏色與其他車不一樣。根據(jù)“車的海洋；顏色不一樣”推知答案。]12．Whenthemurderer________torunaway,thepolicecame.A．sought B．riskedC．dared D．thought答案A[考查動詞。句意：當謀殺者試圖逃跑時，警察來了。seektodo...意思為“試圖做……”，相當于try/attempttodo...；risk后必須接doing結(jié)構(gòu)；think后應(yīng)該接ofdoing結(jié)構(gòu)；daretodo意思為“敢做……”，均不合題意。]13．Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend-termexaminations.A．lost B．struckC．missed D．a(chǎn)ccepted答案A[考查動詞。句意：杰克迷戀電子游戲因此考試不及格。belostin意思為“陷入”符合題意。]14．Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________youtake,butin________yougive.A．which;what B．what;whatC．which;which D．what;which答案B[考查名詞性從句。句意：生命的真正價值不在于你得到了多少，而在于你付出了多少。根據(jù)動詞take，give后面都沒有賓語，用疑問代詞what合適。]15．Iwouldn'tbuythathouse;________，it'stooclosetothemainroad.A．beinghonest B．honestC．tobehonest D.havingbeenhonest答案C[考查插入語。句意：我不想買那所房子，說實話，它離大路太近了。tobehonest意思為“老實說”符合題意。]Ⅵ.閱讀理解DearReader，TodayIamgoingtoaskyoutosupportWikipediawithadonation.Wikipediaisbuiltdifferentlyfromalmosteveryothertop50website.Wehaveasmallnumberofpaidstaff，justtwenty-three.Wikipediacontentisfreetousebyanyoneforanypurpose.Ourannualexpensesarelessthansixmilliondollars.Wikipediaisrunbythenon-profitWikimediaFoundation，whichIfoundedin.Wikipediaisdrivenbyaglobalcommunityofmorethan150,000volunteers—alldevotedtosharingknowledgefreely.Overalmosteightyears，thesevolunteershavecontributedmorethan11millionarticlesin265languages.Morethan275millionpeoplecometoourwebsiteeverymonthtoaccessinformation，freeofchargeandfreeofadvertising.ButWikipediaismorethanawebsite.Weshareacommoncause：Imagineaworldinwhicheverysinglepersonontheplanetisgivenfreeaccesstothesumofallhumanknowledge.That'sourcommitment.Yourdonationhelpsusinseveralways.Mostimportantly，youwillhelpuscovertheincreasingcostofmanagingglobaltraffictooneofthemostpopularwebsitesontheInternet.FundsalsohelpusimprovethesoftwarethatrunsWikipedia—makingiteasiertosearch，easiertoread，andeasiertowritefor.Wearecommittedtoincreasingthefreeknowledgemovementworldwide，bytakingonnewvolunteers，andbuildingstrategicpartnershipswithinstitutionsofcultureandlearning.Wikipediaisdifferent.It'sthelargestencyclopedia(百科全書)inhistory，writtenbyvolunteers.Likeanationalparkoraschool，wedon'tbelieveadvertisingshouldhaveaplaceinWikipedia.Wewanttokeepitfreeandstrong，butwe