2018年中考閱讀模擬測試（三）含答案

第頁2019年中考閱讀模擬測試（三）一、完形填空An80-year-oldwomanmovesintoanewhouse.She'safraidifshecandealwiththenewlifehere.Shewasa(n)1inthepast.Oneday,whenonemanhappenedtopassbyherhouse,hesawtheoldwoman.He2tohimself,"Iwasonceherstudent.Ithasbeen50yearssincewemetlast."Soherantoher,asking,"Myteacher,doyoustill3me?Imademuchtroubleatyourclass."Theoldwomanthoughtofhimandwasvery4toseeastudentofhersinthisnewplace.Fromthenon,thealanoftencomestoherhousetolookafterher5,hebringssomevegetableshere,orhe6rubbishforher.Healsotalkswithhertomakeherhappy.Theoldwomanslowlygets7tothelifeinhernewhousebecauseofhishelp.Someonemaythinkthemanisapersonwhoisnot8forhisteacher,becausehedidn'tkeepintouchwithhisteacherorsendcardsoncelebrationdays.9whentheoldwomanneedshelp,themantrieshisbest.Healwayskeepsherinmind.Asastudent,wecanlearnthatwejustneedtobegratefulinourhearts10beingbusywithsomeimagework,suchashelpingMotherdohouseworkbecausethatisMother'sDay.1.A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.artist2.A.said B.told C.spoke D.shouted3.A.like B.remember C.blame D.hate4.A.bored B.excited C.interested D.puzzled5.A.Atatime B.Atalltimes C.Ontime D.Attimes6.A.takesaway B.bringsout C.takesoff D.bringsup7.A.ready B.able C.usedD.over8.A.thankful B.careful C.thoughtful D.cheerful9.A.But B.So C.Although D.However10.A.insteadof B.suchas C.butalso D.becauseof二、閱讀理解(A)The5thTourofTaihuLakeisheldfrom1-9November2019inJiangsu,ZhejiangandShanghai.ItisaninternationalbicyclecompetitionorganizedbyJiangsuProvincefouryearsago.Thereareatotalof20teamsfrom5continentstakingpartinit.Italsooffersanawardof250,000dollars.Thefollowingchartmainlyintroducesthestagesofevery,city.ThisTourofTaihuLakeenriches(豐富)theactivitiesofpeoplearoundtheTaihuLake.Italsostrengthensthecultureandtourism.Themostimportantthingisthatthiscompetitionmakescontributionstooureconomy.Ifyouareinterestedinthiscompetition,clickhere.Ifyouwanttotakepartinitsomedayinthefuture,youcanalsopaycloseattentiontoit.1.Amongthefollowingstages,whichistherightorderofthem?①ChangshuKunchengLakeCircuit②ChangxingLongshanXinquTaihuTuyingCircuit③WujinYanchengPark--XitaihuLake④QidongCoastallnsdustrialPark--ChongmingA.③①②③ B.①④③② C.③①④③ D.①④②③2.Fromtheabovechart,whichstageisthelongest?A.NantongSportsExhibitionCentre--Haimen.B.ChangshuKunchengLakeCircuit.C.QidongCoastal[nsdustrialPark--Chongming.D.ZhangjiagangShuangshandaoIslandCircuit.3.Whatisprobablytheaveragedistanceofallthesestages?A.90km.B.100kin.C.110kin.D.120km.4.Wheredoesthisinformationcomefrom?A.TheInternet.B.Themagazine.C.Thegovernment.D.Thenewspaper.5.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTRightaccordingtothereading?A.The1stTourofTaihuLakewasheldin2019.B.TheTourofTaihuLakehasgreateffectontheeconomyaroundtheTaihuLake.C.YoucanwatchthelivecompetitionafterChristmas.D.Afterthiscompetition,theremaybemoreandmorevisitorscomingtotheTaihuLake.(B)Asweknowitisimportantforourhealthtohaveagoodeatinghabit.Butwhatdoyouthinkcanaffectit?Thecustomofyourcountry.,thedifferentkindsoffood,orjustyourpersonalinterest?ThelaststudyintheJournalofAmericanCollegeHealthtoldusthatinfact,theenvironmentwherewelivealsoplaysaroleineating.Somestudents,maleorfemale,liveindormitories(宿舍),andothersliveoffcampus(校園).Soaccordingtothedifferentenvironmenttheyhave,researchersatWashingtonStateUniversitygotsomedata(數(shù)據(jù))andcomparedwithdailyfoodchoices.Theyfoundtherewerebigdifferencesintheconsumption(消耗)offruitandvegetables,fish,unsweetenedcereal,whitebread,cookiesandbeer.Basically,manystudentsliketoeatthefoodthatismostavailablewheretheylive.Andtheyarestronglyinfluencedbyeatinghabitsoftheirpeers(同齡人).Menhavemorebeer,meatandwhitebreadthanwomen.Womenconsumemoredietsoda.Thereasonisverysimple.Becausewearesocialanimalsandgenerallylikelytomakeamealofwhatevereverybodyelseishaving.Sosomeexpertsadvisethatifyou'retryingtoloseweightbutyourfriendsthinkpizzaandbeerisabalancedmeal,thentheproblemiscoming.Andwhatyouneedtodoistochangeyoureatinghabitsorpackyourbags.6.Whichdoesn'tinfluenceyoureatinghabitaccordingtothepassage?A.Customsofdifferentcountries.B.Theenvironmentyoulivein.C.Yourinterestinfood.D.Thesuggestionofyourparents.7.Whoisthesubject(研究對象)chosenbytheresearchersatWashingtonStateUniversity?A.ThestudentsattheWashingtonStateUniversity.B.Theteachersandstudents.C.Thestudentslivingindifferentenvironment.D.Thestudents'bestfriends.8.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Therearefewdifferencesintheconsumptionofmanykindsoffoodorfruit.B.Mendon'tliketoeatmorewhitebreadthanwomen.C.Womeneatlessdietsodathanmen.D.Manystudentswillbeaffectedbywhattheirfriendseatordrink.9.Ifyouwanttoloseweightbutyourroommatesthink'meatandbeerisagoodmeal,whatcanyoudo?A.Askthemtostopeatinganddrinking.B.Eatthesamethinglikethem.C.Gobackhomeformeal.D.Askexpertsforhelp.10.Wherecanyoufindthispassgae?A.Onateenagermagazine.B.Inasportsprogramme.C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inamovieintroduction.(C)Areyoubotheredbysuchaproblemthatafteralongtravel,youstink(惡臭)whensteppingofftheplane?Itmustmakeyouabitembarrassed(尷尬的).Ifthereisamachinewhichcangiveoffsomefragrance(香味)intheairport,youcanuseittofeelrelaxed,becausethefragrancecancreatesomeofthebestmemorieswetakehomefromourholiday'.Withthisinmind,theUK'sHeathrowAirporthasseta"ScentGlobe"totry,tocheerupdeparting(離開的)passengerswithasquirt(噴射)ofthegoodsmellswhentheyarrive.TheGlobe,locatedinthenewlyopenedTerminal2,offerssmellrepresentingfivenations--Brazil,China,Japan,SouthAfricaandThailand,Sowhatdothesecountriessmelllike?SouthAfrica'sfragrancecapturestheadventurewithsometribal(部落的)smell,wildgrassandthescentofhyraceum(麝香).Brazilhasthescentsofitsrichrainforestplantswithacupofcoffee,tobacco(煙草)andflowers.Japangivesoffasmellthatmakespeoplethinkofsmallcoastalvillages,becauseitmixesthescentofsea,shellandgreentea.China'shasmystical(神秘)templeincenseandlittlecertainflowerwhileThailand'susesanmixoflemongrassandginger(生姜)thatmakepeoplewanttohaveabigmeal.11.TherearekindsofsmellintheGlobe.A.fiveB.fourC.sixD.seven12.WhydoestheUK'sHeathrowAirportseta"ScentGlobe"intheTeminal2?A.ItshowsthatBritishpeoplewelcomethosewhocomefromothercountries.B.Thefragrancecancheerupthepassengerswhohavetakenalongjourney.C.ItletspeoplethinkUKisgoodatthenewesttechnology.D.Itmakestheairportfullofgoodsmell.13.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThavethesamemeaningas"smelling"?A.Fragrance.B.Incense.C.Scent.D.Mix.14.Whatisthefunction(功能)oftheThailand'ssmelling?A.Makeyouwanttoeatmore.B.Makeyoufallasleep.C.Makeyoufeelsad.D.Makeyoufeelexcited.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Goodsmelling.B.ThespecialairportinUK.C,ScentGlobe.D.Travellingproblem.三、任務(wù)型閱讀Haze(霧霾)hasbecomeacommonwordinrecentyears.Itisakindofairpollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Moreandmorecarsareontheroad,andmoreandmorefactoriesarebuilteverywhere,sothepollutantisgaveoffthatdoharmtopeople'slifeandhealth,Besides,hazewillmakethetrafficheavierandaccidentseasytohappen,becausedriverscan'tseetheroadclearlyinthehaze.Thirdly,ifsomeoneinhales(吸人)muchhaze,hehasgreaterpossibilitytogetcancer.Inordertoprotectourselvesandenvironment,weshouldtakeactionatonceinsteadofwaitingforhelp.Therearesometipsforyou:Wearamask(口罩):thisisanefficientwaytopreventyouf