河北省唐山市2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試B卷英語(yǔ)試卷

試卷類型:B唐山市2018—2019學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng):本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷1至8頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷9至12頁(yè)。共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。1.答第1卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂在答題卡上。每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用靠皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。2.第Ⅱ卷答案一律寫在試卷上。交卷時(shí)只交答題卡和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷(共95分)第一部分:聽力(共二節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Coffee. B.Orangejuice. C.Soda.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whowillpickupthewomanattheairport?A.Theman'sbrother. B.Thewoman'sfather. C.Theman'sco—worker【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofartificialintelligence?A.Itwillhelpdoctors.B.Itwilltreatpatients.C.Itwillreplacedoctors.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoonWednesday?A.Doherhomework.B.Seeamovie.C.Havefootballpractice.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowdoesthemanlearntobeaChristmasfather?A.Byplayingwithchildren. B.Bylearningfromhisfather C.Bygoingtoaschool【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatisboxingaccordingtothewoman?A.Itisfighting.B.Itisbody—building.C.Itisaskill.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesboxingfightingatnight.B.Heisamemberofaboxingclub.C.Helikesthewomantoseehimfight.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TheStatemuseum. B.TheScienceMuseum. C.TheStarmuseum.9.Howoftendoesthetraine?A.Everysixminutes. B.Everyfourminutes. C.Everythreeminutes.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatistheproperrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ExpertandReporter.B.TeacherandStudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.HowcanwesavewateraccordingtoMike?A.Byusinglesswater.B.Bygrowingmoreplants.C.Byrecyclingrubbish.12.Whatistheadvantageofrecyclingnewspapers?A.Savingmoney.B.Cuttingdownonwaste.C.Protectingtheforest.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?2題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whydidtheman'sfamilymovealot?A.BecausehisfatherworkedforthearmyB.Becausetheylikedlivingoverseas.C.Becausehestudiedabroad.14.Whatisthemanlearning?A.Science B.puter. C.Biology.15.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Acollegeteacher.B.Atouristguide.C.Asalesmanager.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?A.Thewoman'sparentsfirstmetinChina.B.Themanwasonceinthearmy.C.ThemannowlivesinKorea.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.A【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?3題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?4題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowdothestudentslearnEnglish?A.Throughface—to—facediscussions.B.Throughonlineclasses.C.Inarealclassroom.18.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelesson?A.Howtomeetnativespeakers.B.Howtoimprovetalkingskills.C.Howtopronouncewell.19.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.ToshareEnglishlearningskills.B.Tomunicatewithteachers.C.Toadvertisethelessons.20.Whatcanyoudotolearnmoreaboutthelesson?A.Giveacall. B.Fillinaform. C.Writeanemail.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分)第一節(jié):(共10小題:每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從前題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AI'mastudentinmyfourthyearofamedicalsciencedegreeatRobertGordonUniversity,butIalsowork38hoursaweekatSainsbury's.Iworkthreetimesaweek,onemoreifIcanmanageit.TheworkIdoatSainsbury’sisveryphysical—bringingnewproductsoutontotheshopfloor.Ihavetworeasonstoworkforallmylivingcosts.First,Ihavenorighttogetastudentloan(貸款)becauseIwasnotborninBritain.Besides,myparents,whoworkinmarketresearch,can'taffordmyschoolfees.OnMondayIbusymyselfwithworkaswellasstudy.Iworkfrom10p.m.until8a.m.onSaturdayandSundaynights,andthenIhavetobeatmyfirstlectureat9a.m.onMonday.Ifinishlecturesat2p.m,andIhavetobebackatworkby10p.m.Itisn'tthebestsituationtobein,butIhavetomakefulluseofit.IwouldalsoliketohavemoretimetostudysoIcanbeexcellentatmycourse.AlthoughIhavealotonmyplate,asituationwhereIdon'thavemuchtimetomeetfriendsbecauseofmyjobandstudy,Idon'tplain.AndIalwaysremembermyparentstellmetheimportanceofworkinghardforwhatIwantinlife.MydreamistotakeafurtherdegreenextyearandthengetajobatNationalHealthService(NHS)soIwillnolongerworryaboutmoneyandhavemorefreetime.ThatiswhatIlookforwardtothemost.21.WhydoestheauthorworkatSainsbury's?A.Togainworkingexperience. B.Topayforhisliving.C.Tobeephysicallystrong. D.Todomarketresearch.22.Whatdoes"Ihavealotonmyplate"meaninParagraph4?A.Iamtiredofmeetingfriends. B.Ihavetowashplates.C.Iamasbusyasabee. D.Ihavemoretimetostudy.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PeopleatNHSearnenoughmoney. B.Hisparentsdidn'thaveanyeducation.C.Helostallhisfriendsforbeingtoobusy. D.Heoftengoeshungrywhileworking【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者自己的故事。作者一邊上學(xué)一邊工作以支付生活費(fèi)，這種生活很辛苦，但作者認(rèn)為這是為了自己的未來(lái)。作者期待以后不擔(dān)心錢，希望有更多的空閑時(shí)間。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ihavetworeasonstoworkforallmylivingcosts.可知，作者工作是為了生活費(fèi)。故選B。【22題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)后句asituationwhereIdon'thavemuchtimetomeetfriendsbecauseofmyjobandstudy,Idon'tplain.由于工作和學(xué)習(xí)，作者沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間去見朋友，可以猜測(cè)出，作者很忙。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段MydreamistotakeafurtherdegreenextyearandthengetajobatNationalHealthService(NHS)soIwillnolongerworryaboutmoneyandhavemorefreetime.作者希望在NHS找到一份工作，那樣就不用擔(dān)心錢的問(wèn)題，而且會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間，從而可以推斷出在NHS工作掙錢很多。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題1選擇項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞的payforhisliving，到文章找到關(guān)鍵詞workforallmylivingcosts。所以考生要通過(guò)比較這些細(xì)微區(qū)別，仔細(xì)辨別才能得出答案。BThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willweletheyouthoftheworldforfriendlypetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.LakePlacidwillbethefistcityoftheUnitedstatestohosttheInternationalchildren’sWinterGamesandtheyaremakingfullpreparationstoweletheworldonceagain.IthastwiceplayedhostotheOlympicwinterGames,in1932and1980.LakePlacidhasalonghistoryofinternationalsportspetitionandhostsmanyinternationaleventseachyearTheInternationalchildren'sGamesaredevotedtothemongoalofformingnation—linkingfriendshipsthroughtheexercisingofsportsandthearranging(安排)ofsportsevents.ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren'sGamesistoenable,developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries.ThecityofLakePlacidwillofferpetitionforyouthaged12to15inthesportsofCross—CountrySkiing.SpedSkating,IceHockeyandSnowboard.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthegames,youhavetogettheinvitationfromtheorganizers.Inadditiontosportpetition,LakePlacidwillalsoofferculturalexchange(交流)events,programsforfunandmoreactivitiestohelpcreatelastingfriendshipsandmemories.NowchildrenfromtheworldareexcitedtopeteandmeetnewfriendsintheWinterGames.Itissuretobeagreatsuccess.24.HowlongwilltheGameslast?A.15days. B.12days. C.1ldays. D.6days.25.WhatisthegoaloftheGames?A.Todevelopunderstandingandfriendships.B.Toimprovesportsandpetitionskills.C.TolearnmoreaboutthecityofLakePlacid.D.Toraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheOlympicWinterGames.B.The8hInternationalChildren'sWinterGames.C.ThecityofLakePlacid.D.Culturalexchangeandentertainmentprograms.【答案】24.D25.A26.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了第八屆國(guó)際兒童冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在美國(guó)普萊西德湖市舉行。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willweletheyouthoftheworldforfriendlypetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.可知，第八屆國(guó)際兒童冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)舉辦日期從2019年2月6日到2【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren'sGamesistoenable,developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries.可知，國(guó)際兒童運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的目的是促進(jìn)、發(fā)展和增進(jìn)來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的兒童之間的理解和友誼。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willweletheyouthoftheworldforfriendlypetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述第八屆國(guó)際兒童冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在美國(guó)普萊西德湖市舉行及運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的目的，運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目等。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】考查閱讀理解主旨大意題時(shí)，需要注意排除絕對(duì)化或片面的選項(xiàng)，要放眼全文，從首段和末段尋找文章的主旨大意。小題3就是根據(jù)文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willweletheyouthoftheworldforfriendlypetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述第八屆國(guó)際兒童冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在美國(guó)普萊西德湖市舉行，從而概括出答案。CAlaska—TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythatdamagedpublicbuildings,homesandroads.The7.0earthquakecausedbuildingstoslake.Buttherehavebeennoreportsofdeaths,seriousinjuriesordamage.Officialssaythequakehasnotaffectedtransportationoffoodandhersupplies.“Theshipsareinginonschedule,thesupplylinesareatthispointworkingwell,”thegovernmenttoldreportersSunday.TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestbytheearthquake.Itconnectsthestate'slargestcitytootherpartsinthenorth.Traffichasbeenheavyandslow—movingsincethequake.Driversarebeingguided.Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.Peoplewhoarestillnervousafterthemajorquakehavebeenmoreupsetbymorethan1,700aftershocks.“Anythingthatmoves,youfeelterrified”saidDavid,whosehomesufferedstructural(結(jié)構(gòu))damage,includingasunkenfoundation(地基).Actually,Alaskacameupwithstrictbuildingrulesaftera9.2earthquakein1964.Thatwasthesecondmostpowerfulearthquakeonrecord.Governmentofficialssaidapublichealthcenterpromisesthatmoneyformedicaltreatmentwillcontinuetoe.Mentalhealthyservice(心理健康服務(wù))isalsoavailableforpeoplehurtbythedisaster.Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother7.0earthquakeorgreaterinthefollowingweek."Thechanceisverysmall,butitsnotimpossible,”saidtheexpert,PaulCaruso.27.Whatwastheresultoftheearthquake?A.Buildingsweredamaged. B.Foodsupplywascutoff.C.Manypeoplewerekilled D.Theshipscouldnotein.28.WhyisthetrafficslowontheGlennHighway?A.Becausesmallquakeshitthecity. B.Becausefallingrocksareadanger.C.Becausethehighwayisbadlydamaged. D.Becausedriversaremisled.29.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaulCaruso?A.Anothergreaterearthquakeisontheway.B.Chancesstillexistsofanotherearthquake.C.Itwillbesafeinthe1thweekafterthequake.D.Thereisnopossibilityformorequakes.30.Wherecanyourpossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatraveljournal.C.Inaposter. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)阿拉斯加州安克雷奇市星期五發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震，地震造成公共建筑、房屋和道路受損，目前正在恢復(fù)當(dāng)中?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Alaska—TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythatdamagedpublicbuildings,homesandroads.可知，地震造成公共建筑、房屋和道路受損。故選A?！?8題詳解】Traffichasbeenheavyandslow—movingsincethequake.Driversarebeingguided.Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.可知，工作人員正在努力修建道路上由于地震造成的大洞以及其他受到破壞的地方，從而可以推斷出格倫高速公路交通緩慢是因?yàn)榇烁咚俟肥軗p嚴(yán)重。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother7.0earthquakeorgreaterinhefollowingweek.Thechanceisverysmall,butit’snotimpossible.”saidtheexpert,PaulCaruso.可知，專家保羅·卡魯索認(rèn)為隨后還有可能發(fā)生地震，地震概率很小，但也不是不可能，從而可以推斷出，他認(rèn)為還有可能再發(fā)生地震。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要報(bào)道美國(guó)阿拉斯加繼續(xù)地震后的恢復(fù)工作，從而推斷出文章可能選自報(bào)紙。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(注意:如果答題卡上31—35題沒(méi)有提供E、F、G選項(xiàng)，則選E涂AB；選F涂AC；選G涂AD)Takingavacationisaperfectwaytohelpfamilymembersconnectedwithoneanother,whichisespeciallyimportantwhenyouconsidertheeffectsithasonchildren.Thefollowingwillhelpyoucanhowochosetherightvacationforbringingyourfamilytogether.MakingthetimeWithsummerfilledwithschoolworktherearefewertimesavailableforfamiliestotakevacationstogether.____31____Youcangetkidsexcitedbypackingthemupforafun—filledweekendtripinwinterorspringChoosingthelocationThefirststepyou'llwanttotakeispickingaplace.Thereareplentyofchoices,butoneofthebestchoicesisaplaceconnectedtotheoutdoors.____32____Thesekindsofactivitiesgiveyourfamilyasenseofacplishment(成就).Settingsomegoals___33___Youshouldalsothinkabouthowyouwanttheconnectionwithyourfamilytodevelop.Vacationsareachancetoopenuptooneanother.Spendingafewdaysinthemountainswithonlyyourfamilymemberscanhelpbringmeaningfulconversationsinabeautifulsetting.___34___Onethingyoudon'twantisyourchildrennotgettingalongwellwitheachother.Oftenthebestsolutionistokeepyourschedulefullandincludedifferentactivities.Perhapsincludeyourchildren'sopinionsonwhattheywanttodo.Familyvacationscanleadtoarealturningpointforfamilymembersprovidingamemorableexperiencethatalsomakeseveryonehappier.___35___A.KeepingthekidshappyB.PlanningsomegreatactivitiesC.So,nexttimeyouplanyourtrip,planaccordingly.D.ButwinterandspringprovidetheirownopportunitiesE.Thereareplentyofactivitiesthatarefunforthewholefamily.F.Youcantakeahike,watchwildlife,orcampoutsidewithyourkidsG.Vacationshouldn’tjustbeaboutgettingawayfromworkorseeingsights.【答案】31.D32.F33.G34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何選擇合適的假期讓你的家人團(tuán)聚?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前句Withsummerfilledwithschoolworktherearefewertimesavailableforfamiliestotakevacationstogether.暑假學(xué)業(yè)繁忙，家庭一起度假的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少，和后句Youcangetkidsexcitedbypackingthemupforafun—filledweekendtripinwinterorspring在冬天或春天進(jìn)行一次充滿樂(lè)趣的周末旅行，可知，冬天和春天提供了他們機(jī)會(huì)。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前句Thereareplentyofchoices,butoneofthebestchoicesisaplaceconnectedtotheoutdoors.中的outdoors（戶外）提示可知，去遠(yuǎn)足，看野生動(dòng)物，或者和你的孩子在戶外露營(yíng)等這些活動(dòng)都是戶外的。故選F。【33題詳解】根據(jù)后文Youshouldalsothinkabouthowyouwanttheconnectionwithyourfamilytodevelop.Vacationsareachancetoopenuptooneanother.Spendingafewdaysinthemountainswithonlyyourfamilymemberscanhelpbringmeaningfulconversationsinabeautifulsetting.利用假期思考如何與你的家庭建立聯(lián)系，彼此敞開心扉和有意義的對(duì)話，可知，假期不應(yīng)該只是為了逃離工作或觀光。故選G。【34題詳解】本題考查小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Onethingyoudon'twantisyourchildrennotgettingalongwellwitheachother.讓你的孩子們彼此相處得很好，和Familyvacationscanleadtoarealturningpointforfamilymembersprovidingamemorableexperiencethatalsomakeseveryonehappier.讓每個(gè)人都更快樂(lè)，可知，要讓孩子們開心起來(lái)。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前句Familyvacationscanleadtoarealturningpointforfamilymembersprovidingamemorableexperiencethatalsomakeseveryonehappier.家庭度假可以為家庭成員帶來(lái)一個(gè)真正的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，提供一個(gè)難忘的經(jīng)歷，也讓每個(gè)人都更快樂(lè)。所以，下次你計(jì)劃你的旅行時(shí)，要相應(yīng)地做計(jì)劃。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。例如小題4要求選擇本段的小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合其它三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，小標(biāo)題都是以動(dòng)名詞開頭短小精悍的句子，再結(jié)合其段落的內(nèi)容Onethingyoudon'twantisyourchildrennotgettingalongwellwitheachother.讓你的孩子們彼此相處得很好,和Familyvacationscanleadtoarealturningpointforfamilymembersprovidingamemorableexperiencethatalsomakeseveryonehappier.讓每個(gè)人都更快樂(lè)，就不難選出正確的答案。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myfatherwaskilledinacaraccident,MysisterandIwerereallytooyoungto____36____whatwasgoingon,butIknewwemisseddadandmumwaslonely.Twoyearslater,bothofus____37____hertomeetsomeonenew.ThenCharlescameintomymum’slifeandtheydecidedtogetmarried.MysisterandIwereso____38____thatweweregettingadaddy.Thatwasjustthebeginningof____39____yearsforus.Charlessawusashisowndaughtersinsteadof“step”children.Mymotherwasaqueenandwewere____40____Daddywasamanthatwewereso____41____tocallDaddy.___42___wereceivednewsthatwouldforever____43____ourlives.Daddyhadcancer.Buthe____44____plained(抱怨)andwas____45____togetasmuchoutoflifeaspossible.IhaveneverexperiencedsuchpainasIdidseeingmyDaddy____46____Ihavealsoneverseensuch____47____shownwhenhe____48____facedthedestiny(命運(yùn))withasmuchhumoranddeterminationashecouldgather.Iwillnever____49____thedayIwasspendingthemorningwithhimandhehadgottenviolently____50____.MomandIweresittingoutsidetheroomincaseheneededhelp.AllofaSudden,hebegan____51____,“JustACloserwalkwithThee.Weran____52____andweremovedtosee____53____facingdeath,hestillhadasonginhisheartandasmileonhisface.Daddywenttoheavenweekslater,withourappreciationforhiscareand____54____tothefamilyandoursadnessforlosingadaddy,notbyblood,butby____55____.36.A.observe B.witness C.catch D.know37.A.refused B.encouraged C.taught D.manded38.A.afraid B.sad C.excited D.surprised39.A.wonderful B.harmful C.painful D.successful40.A.enemies B.girls C.daughters D.princesses41.A.afraid B.upset C.proud D.concerned42.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Besides43.A.lose B.control C.improve D.change44.A.never B.sometimes C.frequently D.always45.A.confident B.determined C.foolish D.hopeless46.A.suffer B.enjoy C.recover D.lie47.A.fear B.hope C.doubt D.courage48.A.bravely B.carefully C.gently D.deeply49.A.remember B.want C.forget D.expect50.A.upset B.ill C.angry D.tired51.A.shouting B.crying C.singing D.reading52.A.off B.away C.inside D.back53.A.asif B.evenif C.unless D.before54.A.addition B.determination C.expression D.devotion55.A.love B.accident C.law D.chance【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.B51.C52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者父親去世后，繼父走進(jìn)了他們的生活，給他們帶來(lái)了很多快樂(lè)。然而，繼父患有癌癥，但他仍然勇敢地面對(duì)命運(yùn)。最終繼父去世，作者為失去爸爸而悲傷，不是因?yàn)檠?，而是因?yàn)閻??！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.observe觀察；B.witness目睹；C.catch抓??；D.know知道。我的父親死于一場(chǎng)車禍，我的妹妹和我真的太小了，不知道發(fā)生了什么。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.taught教；D.manded命令。短語(yǔ)encouragesb.todo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。兩年后，我們倆都鼓勵(lì)她結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.sad難過(guò)的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.surprised驚訝的。我妹妹和我非常興奮，我們要有一個(gè)爸爸了。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.wonderful精彩的；B.harmful有害的；C.painful痛苦的；D.successful成功的。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，那只是美好歲月的開始。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.enemies敵人；B.girls女孩；C.daughters女兒；D.princesses公主。根據(jù)Mymotherwasaqueen可知，我母親是女王，我們是公主。故選D。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.upset沮喪的；C.proud驕傲的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。爸爸是一個(gè)我們都自豪地叫他爸爸的人。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Thus因此；D.Besides除此之外。根據(jù)前后句可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折。然而，我們收到會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)改變我們生活的消息。故選B。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lose失去；B.control控制；C.improve改善；D.change改變。然而，我們收到會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)改變我們生活的消息。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從不；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.frequently經(jīng)常地；D.always總是。根據(jù)Daddyhadcancer.But轉(zhuǎn)折提示可知，但他從不抱怨，決心從生活中獲得盡可能多的東西。故選A。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confident自信的；B.determined有決心的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.hopeless無(wú)望的。但他從不抱怨，決心從生活中獲得盡可能多的東西。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suffer受苦；B.enjoy喜歡；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.lie說(shuō)謊。我從來(lái)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)像看到我爸爸那樣受苦。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fear害怕；B.hope希望；C.doubt懷疑；D.courage勇氣。我也從來(lái)沒(méi)有見過(guò)他表現(xiàn)出這樣的勇氣。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.bravely勇敢地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.gently溫柔地；D.deeply深深地。當(dāng)他勇敢地面對(duì)命運(yùn)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remember記得；B.want想要；C.forget忘記；D.expect期望。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天早上我和他在一起，他病得很厲害。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.upset沮喪的；B.ill生病的；C.angry生氣的；D.tired累的。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天早上我和他在一起，他病得很厲害。故選B。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shouting大喊；B.crying大哭；C.singing唱；D.reading閱讀。突然，他唱起了《只是與你近距離行走》。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.off離開；B.away遠(yuǎn)離；C.inside在……里面；D.back向后。我們跑進(jìn)去，很感動(dòng)地看到，即使面對(duì)死亡，他的心里仍然有一首歌，臉上仍然掛著微笑。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。我們跑進(jìn)去，很感動(dòng)地看到，即使面對(duì)死亡，他的心里仍然有一首歌，臉上仍然掛著微笑。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.addition增加；B.determination決心；C.expression表達(dá)；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)。幾周后，爸爸去了天堂，我們感謝他對(duì)家庭的關(guān)心和奉獻(xiàn)。故選D。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love愛；B.accident事故；C.law法律；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。我們?yōu)槭グ职侄瘋皇且驗(yàn)檠?，而是因?yàn)閻?。故選A。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)非選擇題部分第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在文后指定位置。Somepeoplethoughtin1941theNaziarmystoletheAmberroom,____56____wasoncecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld.Othersbelievedthatit____57____(destroy)bytheNaziarmyintheWorldWarⅡ.Infact,nobodyknows____58____exactlyhappenedtoit.ItiscertainthattheAmberroomwas____59____(high)thoughtof.Itwasagreattreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels.Afterwards,CatherineIIhadmoredetails____60____(add)toitJustimaginehow____61____(amaze)itwas!So___62___isnowonderthatmanpeoplehavebeenlookingforitsinceitgotmissing.Thesearchescametonoend.Inordertocelebratethe300thbirthdayofSt.Petersburg,theRussiansandGermansdecidedtorebuilditby___63___(study)oldphotosoftheformerAmberroom.Therebuildinglasted24yearsandshowstheworld___64___newAmberRoom,attractingmillionsof____65____(visitor)aroundtheworld.【答案】56.which57.wasdestroyed58.what59.highly60.added61.amazing62.it63.studying64.a65.visitors【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了曾經(jīng)是世界第八大奇跡的琥珀屋，以及它的重建。【56題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為theAmberroom，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。句意：些人認(rèn)為1941年納粹軍隊(duì)偷走了琥珀屋，它曾被稱為世界第八大奇跡。故填which。【57題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。代詞it與動(dòng)詞destroy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：其他人認(rèn)為它是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)被納粹軍隊(duì)摧毀。故填wasdestroyed?！?8題詳解】考查名詞性從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。句意：事實(shí)上，沒(méi)有人知道到底發(fā)生了什么。故填what?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞thought，故用副詞形式。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，人們對(duì)琥珀屋評(píng)價(jià)很高。故填highly?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞details與add之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：后來(lái)，凱瑟琳二世又給它添加了更多的細(xì)節(jié)。故填added?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。此句為感嘆句，How+adj.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。句意：想象一下這是多么神奇!故填amazing?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句中真正的主語(yǔ)為thatmanpeoplehavebeenlookingforitsinceitgotmissing.，用it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：所以，自從它失蹤以來(lái)，人類一直在尋找它，這也就不足為奇了。故填it【63題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后接ving形式。句意：為了慶祝圣彼得堡建城300周年，俄國(guó)人和德國(guó)人決定通過(guò)研究這座琥珀屋的舊照片來(lái)重建它。故填studying?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。newAmberRoom為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“一個(gè)新的琥珀屋”，故用不定冠詞a。句意：重建持續(xù)了24年，向世界展示了一個(gè)新的琥珀屋，吸引了世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客。故填a。【65題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。名詞visitor為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)millionsof修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：重建持續(xù)了24年，向世界展示了一個(gè)新的琥珀屋，吸引了世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客。故填visitors第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié):應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)66.假定你叫李華。一直喜歡唱歌，最近組建了自己的音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。你的筆友David很想了解一下有關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)給他回一郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.俱樂(lè)部情況(名稱、組建時(shí)間、活動(dòng)頻率等)；2.俱樂(lè)部帶來(lái)的好處(交友、放松、積極面對(duì)人生等)；注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾均已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,Iampleasedtosharewithyousomeinformationaboutmymusicclub._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,IampleasedtosharewithyousomeInformationaboutmymusicclub.Myclub,DreamMusicClub,whosemottois"tosingfordreams",wasformedoneyearago.Torealizethegoal,we'vebeenpracticingeveryFridaynighteversinceandwesticktotheplan.Also,everyfourweekswe'llholdsingingpetitions,andwedohavefun.Actually,asamusiclover,Igetalotfromrunningtheclub,whichnotonlyhelpsmemakefriendsbutgetrelaxedandholdapositiveattitudetowardlifeaswell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類寫作。要求以李華的名義給筆友David寫一郵件?！驹斀狻窟@是一篇書信類作文。寫作提要為假定你叫李華。一直喜歡唱歌，最近組建了自己的音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。你的筆友David很想了解一下有關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)給他回一郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.俱樂(lè)部情況(名稱、組建時(shí)間、活動(dòng)頻率等)；2.俱樂(lè)部帶來(lái)的好處(交友、放松、積極面對(duì)人生等)；我們所要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較簡(jiǎn)略，故需要自由發(fā)揮的地方較多。需要注意不要偏離文章中心。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合整個(gè)文章,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如：be

pleasedto，realizethegoal，stickto，havefun，aswell，lookforwardto。還使用了定語(yǔ)從句Myclub,DreamMusicClub,whosemottois"tosingfordreams",wasformedoneyearago.定語(yǔ)從句Actually,asamusiclover,Igetalotfromrunningtheclub,whichnotonlyhelpsmemakefriendsbutgetrelaxedandholdapositiveattitudetowardlifeaswell.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)

，增加了文章的可讀性。67.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。OneSundaymorning,GeorgeThomas,abakerinasmallNewEnglandtown.waswakingthroughtownwhenhesawayoungboyingtowardhim,swinging(揮舞)abidcageintheairOnthebottomofthecage,therewerethreelittlewildbirdsshakingwithcoldandfear.GeorgeThomasstoppedtheboyandaskedhimwhathegotthere.Theboywashappyandtoldhimthattherewerejustsomeoldbirdsinthecage.Whenthebakeraskedhimwhathewoulddowiththeoldbirds.Theboysaidcasually(漫不經(jīng)心地)hathewantedtotakethebirdshomeandplaywiththem.Hewouldpullouttheirfeatherstomakethemfight.Hewouldhaveareallygoodtimebecausehewouldenjoywatchingthese.GeorgeThomaswasshockedbywhattheboysaid.Howcouldaboybesorudetowildanimals?Sohecontinuedtoasktheboywhathewoulddotothebirdswhenhegottiredofthem,becausehewassuchanaughtyandcruelboythathewassuretobetiredofthemsoonerorlater.Theboylaughedandsaidthathegoacat,whichlikedbirds,sohewouldgivethebirdstohiscat.Thebakergotmoreworriedanddecidedtohelpsetfreethepoorbirds.Soheasked,"“Howmuchdoyouwantforthosebirds,son?