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Unit2MoralsandVirtues
Part1ListeningandSpeakingTalkaboutmoraldilemmasAmoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.Ifyouchooseone,youmightgetintroublefornotchoosingtheother(s).Canyouthinkaboutmoredilemmasyouhavefacedinyourlife?Dilema:Reportornot?Ioncesawmyfriendcheatonatest.IknewthatIshouldreporthim,butifIdid,hewouldnolongerbemyfriend.Beforeyoulisten,lookatthepicturebelow:Describewhatishappeningwithyourgroup.Whatmoraldilemmaistheboyfacing?examination?help?Whatwouldyoudoifyouweretheboy?Pre-listeningListentotheconversationandcompletethetabletodescribethemoraldilemmathatJaneistalkingabout.SituationThegirlistakingtheentranceexaminationfor_______________________inBeijing.Duringtheexam,thestudentnexttoherfainted.choicesShe
can_____________.orShecan__________________.Possibleresults______________________________,
but________________________________.
________________________________________,
but____________________________________________.Listening:Activity1vi.
昏倒;昏厥SituationThegirlistakingtheentranceexaminationfor_______________________inBeijing.During
theexam,thestudentnexttoherfainted.Thegirl’schoicesShecan___________.orShecan_________________.Possibleresults____________________________,butthefaintedgirl___________________________.___________________________________,but______________________________________.finishtheexamamedicaluniversitystopandhelpthegirlShewillgetintomedicaluniversitymightnotgetthehelpsheneedsShecanputtheneedsoftheotherpersonfirstgiveupherchancetogetintomedicaluniversityListenagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Activity2ListenforattitudesWhenyoulisten,youshouldpayattentionnotonlyto
thewordsbutalsotoHOWthespeakeristalking.Ifpeoplestronglydisagreewithsomething,theymightexaggerate
theirintonation.Ifyouhearpeoplespeakingveryquicklyorloudly,theymaybeexcitedorangry.Iftheyspeakslowlyorstopoften,theymaybeconfusedornotsureabout
whattheyaresaying.stress(重音)intonation(音調(diào))wordsspeed(語(yǔ)速)exaggerateorraiseyourvoice/speakloudlystronglydisagreequicklyexcited/angryexcited/angryslowly/stopoftenconfused/notsure/saysthimportant“excellent”“Wow”“perhaps/maybe”excitednotsureListenforattitudes1.JaneiseagertosharethemagazinearticlewithLuke.2.Lukedoubtsthatyoungpeoplefacemoraldilemmasallthetime.
3.Lukedoesn’tbelieveanybodywoulddowhatthegirlinthestorydid.4.Janeadmireswhatthegirlinthestorydid.5.Janewonders
how
thegirlbecameadoctorlater.veryinterestingdothey?really?likewhat?Whowoulddosuchathing?…Didgetinto…;agreatdoctor;…but;…alwayscareforothersTTTTFListentotheconversationcarefullyandanswerthequestions.Activity31Whatdidthegirldotohelpthestudent?2
Whatwasthegirl’sname?Whatwasshefamousfor?
3
WhatdidJanesayaboutthegirl’slife?Shecarriedthestudenttoasafeplaceandlookedafterher.Thenshewenttothehospitalwiththestudentandcalledhersister.HernamewasLinQiaozhi.Shelaterbecameagreatdoctor.Shewasfamousforcaringfortensofthousandsofwomenandtheirbabies.Herlifewasfullofhardchoices,butshedidn’tletthemstopherfromtakingcareofpeoplewhowereinneed.Shealwayscaredforothersmorethanforherself.L:HiJane!Whatareyoureading?J:Oh,hey,Luke!I'mreadingaveryinterestingmagazinearticleaboutmoraldilemmas.
L:Moraldilemma?Whatdoyoumean?J:Youknow,it'swhenyouhavetwo
choices,andyouhavetochooseone,butformoralreasons,sometimesitcouldbereallydifficulttodecide.L:Oh,situationslikethatdon'thappenveryoften,dothey?J:Actually,Ithinkpeoplefacemoraldilemmasallthetime,evenusstudents.L:Really?Likewhat?J:Well,forexample,itmentionsagirlwhowastakingtheentranceexamforamedicaluniversityinBeijing.Duringtheexam,thestudentnexttoherfainted.Thegirlhadachoice.Shouldshefinishtheexamorshouldshestopandhelpthestudent?聽(tīng)力原文L:Surelytheteacherswouldlookafterthestudentwhofainted!J:Well,that'swhatIthought--butnotthisgirl.Shestoppedtohelpthestudent,thinkingthatitwasbettertoputtheneedsoftheotherpersonfirst.L:Sowhathappenedtoherexam?J:Sheneverfinishedit.Instead,shecarriedthestudenttoasafeplaceandlookedafterher.Thenshewenttothehospitalwiththestudentandcalledhersister.L:
Ican'tbelieveshewouldgiveupherchancetogetintomedicaluniversity!Whowoulddosuchathing?J:Well,thatgirlwasLinQiaozhi.ShelaterDIDgetintomedicaluniversityandthenshebecameagreatdoctor.Shebecamefamousforcaringfortensofthousandsofwomenandtheirbabies.L:Oh,wow!Soshebecameadoctoreventhoughsheleftherexamthatday!J:Yes.Herlifewasfullofhardchoices,butshedidn'tletthemstopherfromtakingcareofpeoplewhowereinneed.Shealwayscaredforothersmorethanforherself.WhatprinciplesguidedLinQiaozhi'saction?Itwasbettertoputtheneedsoftheotherpersonfirst.Shealwayscaredforothersmorethanforherself.5.Talkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereeverfacedwiththesamesituationasthegirl.A:IfIwereeverinasituationliketheonethegirlfaced,IthinkIwouldchooseto...B:Why?Areyousure?A:BecauseIthinkthat...ismostimportant.Whataboutyou?B:IthinkIwould...EXAMPLESpeaking
DiscussaboutyourchoiceNowtrytothinkaboutmoredilemmasyouhavefacedinyourlife.1.Listentotheconversationandmatcheachrisingintonationwithitsmeaning.1).A:YouknowAngela?B:↗Yes.2).A:Youvolunteeratthelocal
shelter,↗don’tyou?B:Yes.It’sagreatexperience.3).A:DidyouhearthatJameshelpedanoldwomanwhofelldownwhilecrossingthestreet?B:Yes.Itwasabit↗dangerous,buthegotallthecarstostop.A.Havingmoretosay.B.Hopingtheotherpersonwillcontinuetotalk.C.Askingforconfirmation.BCAPronunciation2.Readtheconversationandmarkinthecorrectplaces.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中,常見(jiàn)的使用升調(diào)的情況有:用法例句用于一般疑問(wèn)句Haveyoureadthis↗book?Doyoulikethe↗movie?用于選擇疑問(wèn)句的前半部分(即or之前的選擇)Doeshespeak↗EnglishorFrench?Wouldyoulike↗teaorcoffee?用于置于句首的狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句Ifitrains↗tomorrow,I’llstayathome.Accor
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