八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試03（福建卷）

20232024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試【福建卷】英語（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.聽力部分（共三大題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對話1.515聽下面7段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。6．Whichsubjectdoesthewomanthinkisthemostdifficult?A．English. B．Physics. C．Math.7．Whowilltakepartinthehighjump?A．LuMei B．LinFang C．LiLei8．WhatkindofmusicdoesSallylikebestnow?A．Countrymusic B．Folkmusic C．Popmusic9．Whydoestheboylikebirds?A．Becausetheybringusjoy.B．Becausetheyareourgoodfriends.C．Becausetheyarecuterthanotheranimals.聽對話,回答以下各小題。10．WhatdoesJudywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A．Anurse B．Adoctor C．Apilot11．Whatclassaretheygoingtohave?A．Chineseclass B．Historyclass C．Englishclass聽對話，回答以下各小題。12．Wherearetheynow?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inthezoo. C．Inapetshop.13．Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginherfreetime?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Takingawalk. C．Playingtennis.聽對話，回答以下各小題。14．Wholivesonthefarm?A．Jane’sparents. B．Jane’sgrandma. C．Jane’saunts.15．HowoftendoesJanegotothefarm?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceayear.第三節(jié)根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）SchoolRulesRule1Don’t16inanypartsofourschool.Rule2Don’tuse17phonesintheclassrooms.Rule3Don’teatinthe18orintheclassrooms.Rule4Don’tplaythepianoonthe19flooriftheteacherisn’tthere.Rule5Don’ttalkinthehallifyouwanttochat20abreak.=2\*ROMANII.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）21．Iusuallyplay________violintorelaxinmyfreetime.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the22．Chinaheldthe20thNationalCongress________October16th,2022.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t23．Mygrandmotheris90yearsold.Butshecanstilltakecareof________.A．her B．him C．herself24．—Mom,couldyoutellmehowtospell“earth”?—Ithinkyouhadbetter________thewordinthedictionary.A．lookup B．lookat C．lookfor25．—MustIreturnthebooktomorrow?—No,you________.Youcankeepitforthreedays.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t26．Secondhandsmokecanbemoredangerousandhashigher________.A．risks B．grades C．speeds27．Weshouldsaygoodbyetoourparents________wegotoschool.A．before B．until C．a(chǎn)fter28．It’snotrightto________withotherstudentsatschool.A．a(chǎn)gree B．play C．fight29．—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong30．—TheboysaretalkingaboutShenzhou15________.—Yes.Theyareinterestedinit.A．happily B．slowly C．suddenly31．Myparentsliketoliveinthecountrysidebecausetheairisfreshandthelakesare________.A．clear B．small C．far32．InChina,mostfamiliesnowownamobilephone________.A．a(chǎn)tonce B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tfirst33．—Wherewereyouatthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon?Igaveyouacall,butnooneanswered.—Oh,I________flowersinthegarden.A．plant B．planted C．wasplanting34．Heran________,sohewonthegoldmedal.A．fast B．faster C．fastest35．Afterthe“doublereduction(雙減)”,childrenhavemore________totakepartintheoutdooractivities.A．suggestions B．chances C．problems=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Katehadabigandoldappletreeinherbackyard.Thetreewas36withfruit.“My,thoseappleslookgood,”shesaid.“Theyshouldberipe(成熟)inafewdays.”Katelovedapples.Sheplannedtomakeapplepies.“IthinkI’llmakeapplejelly,too.”shesaid.Everyday,Kate37herfruittree.Everyday,shesawmoreripeapples.“I’llstart38theminthemorning,”shetoldherhusbandFrank.Inthemorning,Katewentouttopicktheapples.“Oh,no!”shecried.“Somethinghasbeeneatingmyapples!”Katepickedenoughapplestomakeapic.“I’llpicktherestoftheapplestomorrow.”Thenextday,moreappleswere39Katesaid,“Imustfindoutwhatiseatingmyapples.”Thatnightthemoonwas40.Katetookablanket(毛毯)andwentoutside.Shecouldseetheappletreeinthemoonlight.Katewrappedupinherblanketandsatstillandquiet.Katewatchedthetreeforalongtime.Atlast,Kateheardanoise.41wasmovingintheappletree.Afurryfaceappeared.Katesawalong,pointynoseandbigears.Itwasagrayfox!Thefoxwascarryinganappleinitsmouth.“Soyou’vebeeneatingmyapples!”Katesaid.42thefoxheardKate,itrandownthetreeandranacrosstheyard.Quick43thewind,thefoxwasgone.Kateranbackintothehouse.“Frank!Frank!Wakeup!”Sheshoutedassheshookherhusband.Franksatupinthe44.“What’sthematter?”beasked.KatetoldFrankwhatshehadseen.“Whatareyougoingtodo?”askedFrank.“Howareyougoingtokeepthefoxoutofyourapples?”Thenextmorning.Katepickedtheripeapples.She45afewapplesforthefox.“Ithinkwecansharetheapples.”Shesaidwithasmile.36．A．served B．covered C．matched37．A．worriedabout B．shoutedat C．lookedat38．A．picking B．eating C．shaking39．A．falling B．missing C．growing40．A．full B．dark C．quiet41．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing42．A．Before B．Until C．When43．A．with B．like C．in44．A．yard B．tree C．bed45．A．fed B．left C．threw=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。ATakequickshowers.Useasmalltub(小容器)ofwaterinsteadofrunningwaterwhenwashingfaceorbrushingteeth.Useawashbasin(盆)towashfruits,vegetablesanddishesinsteadofrunningwater.Turnoffthetap(水龍頭)aftereachuse.Wateryourplantsinneed.Collectrainwatertoreuse.LET'SMAKETHEDAYMORETHANADATEINTHECALENDAR.46．Thereare________tipstosavewater.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．847．Picture________shows“Takequickshowers.”.A．B．C． D．48．Accordingtothetext(文本),ifKangkangwantstosavewater,hemay________.A．waterplantsatanytime B．leavewithoutturningoffthetapC．collectandreuserainwater D．brushteethwiththewaterrunning49．March22maybe________.A．WorldWaterDayB．WorldEarthDay C．WorldForestDay D．WorldWetlandsDay50．Thetextisa________.A．poem B．poster C．report D．storyBLittleJohnnywashappytoday.HewasgoingtothemarkettobuythingshelikedwithhisfatheronNewYear’sEve.Atthemarket,Johnnyfoundashopwheremanybirdswereinacage(籠子).Theywerehittingtheirbeaks(喙)onthecage,tryingtogetout.Manyofthemwereevenhurt.Johnnyfeltpityforthosebirds,soheaskedtheshopkeeper,“Whydoyoukeepthesebirdsinacage?Itisnotfair(公平)totakeawaytheirfreedom.”Theshopkeeperanswered,“Idon’tenjoythisatall,butIneedmoneytosupport(供養(yǎng))myfamily.”Johnnyturnedtohisfather.“Whataboutallthosethingsthatyouhaveplannedtobuy?”askedhisfather.Afterawhile,Johnnycametothedecisionthatthefreedomofthosebirdswasmoreimportantthananycelebration.“IcanenjoyNewYear’sEvewithoutgifts.Ijusthopethesebirdswillhaveabettertimeinthesky,”Johnnysaid.Hisfathersmiledandgavethemoneytotheshopkeeper.“Youcansetthesebirdsfree,andtomorrowyoucanjoinmeattheshopwhereIwork.”TheshopkeeperwaspleasedwiththeideaandhandedoverthecagetoJohnny.Theboyopenedthecagedoorandtookallthebirdsout.“NowtheywillalsoenjoyNewYearwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Iamthankfulforthis.ThisisthebestNewYear’sgiftofall,”saidJohnny.51．Johnnywenttothemarket________.A．tobuysomegiftsB．toworkintheshopC．tohaveacelebration D．tovisittheshopkeeper52．Whydidthebirdshittheirbeaksonthecage?A．Becausetheywerehungry. B．Becausetheywantedtogetout.C．Becausetheyweredancinginthecage. D．Becausetheywerehavingacelebration.53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Johnny’sfathersetthebirdsfree. B．Johnnyboughtagiftforhisfather.C．TheshopkeepergaveJohnnybirdsforfree. D．TheshopkeeperwouldworkwithJohnny’sfather.54．WhatislittleJohnnylike?A．Calm. B．Kind. C．Careful. D．Energetic.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBestGift B．AGoodBoy C．TheCagedBirds D．ABadshopkeeperCMikewaswalkinghisdog,Paul,whenthedoghadtogo.Itwasgarbageday,lookingaroundbutseeingnopublicgarbagebins(公共垃圾桶),soMikeputthebagofdogpoop(狗屎)intosomeoneelse’sbin.WhenMiketurnedaround,theirritatedpersonwhoownedthebinwasshoutingathim.“Hey!Thisisn’tyourgarbagebin.Youcan’tputthebaginhere!”Mikequicklywalkedawaytostopthingsfromgettingworse.Ashewalkedtowardhome,hekeptthinking,“WasIinthewrong?”ThenMikepostedhisstoryonline,andlotsofpeoplereplied(答復(fù)).Mikesaidabout80percentwereOKwithothersusingtheirgarbagebinsforbagsofdogpoop.Somewouldallowitanytime.Otherswouldlikethebagstobeputinbeforethegaragewaspickedup,sothebinwouldn’tsmellfordaysonend.The20percent,whodidn’tallowotherstousetheirbinsfordogpoop,saidthatpeoplehadincorrectlyusedtheirbins.“Havingadogandbeingadogownerhadsomethingtodowithit,”Mikesaid.Mikehasagoodideaofworkingthisout.“Ifyoucanhaveapieceofpaperthatsays,‘Yes,youcanputyourdog’spoopbagsinmybin,’Ithinkwecanfindtheanswertotheproblem,”Mikesays.56．WhatdidMikedowhenheheardthemanshouting?A．Heleftatonce. B．Heputthebinback.C．Hetookthebagout. D．Heshoutedbacktotheman.57．WhatofthefollowingsentenceisRIGHT?A．PaulisMike’sbestfriend. B．Mikehateswalkingthedog.C．Thegarbagebinownerfeltangry. D．Mikeenjoyssharinghisstoryonline.58．WhatcanwelearnabouttherepliestoMike’spost?A．VeryfewagreedwithMike. B．Mostpeoplelettheirbinssmellfordays.C．Mostpeoplewouldletothersusetheirbins. D．VeryfewpeopleansweredMike’squestion.59．WhatsuggestiondidMikegivepeopleintheend?A．Tohavefewerdogs. B．Toputtheirbinsinside.C．Tousepublicgarbagebins. D．Toletothersknowwhattheythink.60．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyIsItHardtoFindPublicBins? B．WhereShouldPeoplePutDogPoop?C．IsItOKtoPutDogPoopinOthers’Bins? D．IsItRighttoShoutatPeopleintheStreet?DAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshysometimes.Shynessisbeingmoreandmoremon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Soscientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadelderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael(以色列),onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledon’tsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(責(zé)備)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,thetruthisopposite.Israelisoftenblamefailureonexternal(外在的)reasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriendsorspeakloudlyinclass.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget—ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.61．Howmanypercentofpeoplefeelshysometimes?A．50percent. B．66percent. C．80percent. D．15to20percent.62．ThefollowingfactsarethecausesofshynessEXCEPT________.A．familysize B．theplaceyouwerebornC．bebornshy D．dreamforjobs63．Theunderlinedword“genetic”means“________”inChinese.A．遺傳的 B．可怕的 C．有趣的 D．無能為力的64．Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby_________.A．blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB．tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC．gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD．tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness65．Whichisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Difficultiestogetovershyness.B．Getovershyness,youarenotalone.C．Shynessisoneofthemostimportantfeelings.D．Scientistswhoaretryingtounderstandshynessfinallysucceed.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EWeseemanythingslikecolors,lights,buildingswithoureyes.Butcanyouprotect(保護)youreyeswell?66LeteyeshaveagoodrestManypeopleneedtolookataputerwhentheyworkorstudy.Thatputsalotofpressure(壓力)ontheireyes.Soevery20minutes,youshouldletyoureyeshaveagoodrestforaround20seconds.67Wearasunhatorsunglasses68Theycanbebadforeyes,soit’sbesttogetinthehabitofprotectingthemfromanearlyage.Wearingasunhatorsunglassesisthebestwaytoprotectyoureyes.HaveeyefriendlyfoodYoucanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeyefriendlyfood.69Haveagoodsleep70Youmaythinkyouaredoingnothingwhenyou’resleeping.Butit’sthetimeforyourbodytorebuildandrepair(重建和修復(fù)).Atnight,youreyeskeepcleaningoutthebadthingsthateinduringtheday.A．Greenvegetablesandfisharegoodtokeepoureyeshealthy.B．Therearesomebadraysfromthesun.C．Herearesomewaysabouthowtolookafteryoureyes.D．Makesureyouhaveagoodsleepatnight.E．Duringtherest,youshouldlookoutofthewindow.=5\*ROMANV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．當(dāng)你想告訴Danny不應(yīng)該亂丟垃圾時，可以這樣說：Danny,.72．你想請教李醫(yī)生我們必須鍛煉來預(yù)防流感嗎，可以這樣問：,Dr.Li?73．你想知道世界上最重的動物是什么，可以這樣問：intheworld?74．如果你贊成王輝的觀點，你可以這樣回答：,WangHui.75．你想勸告你爸爸戒煙，你可以這樣勸告他：,Dad.=6\*ROMANVI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）76．necessary,before,meal77．shower,ring78．eyes,bad79．big,than80．usedto,enjoy=7\*ROMANVII.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”means81(eat)well,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustay82(health).Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeat83(we)favoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferent84(kind)offood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyone85(know)thatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)86(grow)strongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrink87leastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,notice88yourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelsfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeel89(fortable).Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,andplayingputergames90moretimeyouspendonthesesittingdownactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.=8\*ROMANVIII.書面表達（15分）91．如今，隨著智能(smartphones)的普及，玩成癮的人不少,，智能給我們生活帶來便利的同時也帶來危害。請以“LookUp,Please!”為題，根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文。要求：1.短文須包含所給內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語句通順，語法正確；2.不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)90左右。短文開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。LookUp,Please!Todaymoreandmorepeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【原文】Theyaredoingsomecleaningintheclassroomnow.2．C【原文】Theygocyclingtwiceaweek.3．B【原文】Theboyenjoysplayingthepianoinhisfreetime.4．B【原文】Pandasfeedonbamboo.5．B【原文】Youshouldstayunderthedeskwhenanearthquakehappens.6．C【原文】M:Whichsubjectdoyouthinkismoredifficult,physicsorEnglish?W:IthinkphysicsismoredifficultthanEnglish,butmathisthemostdifficult.7．B【原文】M:Areyougoingtotakepartinthehighjump,LuMei?W:No,LiLei.I’lldothelongjump,butLinFangwilldothehighjump.8．B【原文】M:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Sally?W:Iusedtoenjoypopmusic,butnowIlikefolkmusicbest.9．A【原文】M:What’syourfavoriteanimal,Jane?W:Ilikedogsbestbecausetheyareourgoodfriends.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Myfavoriteanimalsarebirdsbecausetheycanbringusgreatjoy.10．B11．C【原文】M:Hello,Judy.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?W:Iwanttobeadoctor.Ilikehelpingothers.M:It’sveryniceofyou.W:Whataboutyou,Danny?M:Iwanttobeapilot.Ilikeflyinginthesky.W:Wow,yourdreamissogreat.M:Stoptalking.OurEnglishteacherising.12．C13．A【原文】W:Excuseme,Iwanttobuyapet.M:Doyouwantacatoradog?W:Idon’tknow.Whichoneisbetter?M:Well,Ithinkbotharecuteandsmart.Whatdoyoulikedoingwhenyouarefree?W:Ilikereadingbooks,listeningtomusicandwatchingTVathome.M:Soyoulikestayingathome.Thenyoucanchooseacat.Ifyoubuyadog,youhavetotakeitoutforawalkeveryday.W:OK,Iwillbuyacat.14．B15．B【原文】M:Thewinterholidayisingsoon.Wherewillyougo,Jane?W:Iwillvisitmygrandmotheronthefarmwithmyparents.Doyouoftengotothefarm?M:Igothereformywinterholidayeveryyear.Howaboutyou,Jane?W:Igotothefarmsonceamonth.Ilikegoingtherebecausetheairisfresh.M:Iagree.16．smoke17．mobile18．hall19．second20．during【原文】Attention,boysandgirls.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowsomethingaboutourschoolrules.First,youcan’tsmokeinanypartsofthebuildinginourschool.Second,youcan’tusemobilephonesintheclassrooms.Third,youcan’teatinthehallorinyourclassrooms.Fourth,don’tplaythepianoonthesecondflooriftheteacherisn’tthere.Fifth,ifyouwanttochatwithyourfriendsduringyourbreak,pleasedon’ttalkinthehall,becausethatwilltroubleotherpeople.21．C【詳解】句意：我通常在空閑時間拉小提琴放松一下?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。根據(jù)空后violin可知，此處為play+the+樂器，固定搭配，故選C。22．B【詳解】句意：2022年10月16日，中國召開了第二十次全國代表大會?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在；at在某地。根據(jù)“October16th,2022”可知，在具體的日期前要用介詞on。故選B。23．C【詳解】句意：我奶奶90歲了。但她還是能照顧好自己。考查反身代詞。her她；him他；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Mygrandmotheris90yearsold.”可知，是說奶奶能照顧好自己。故選C。24．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能告訴我如何拼寫“地球”嗎？——我認為你最好在字典中查找這個單詞?？疾閯釉~短語。lookup查找；lookat看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“...thewordinthedictionary”可知，此處應(yīng)表達查字典。故選A。25．B【詳解】句意：——我明天必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以借三天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要，沒必要；can’t不能。根據(jù)“MustIreturnthebooktomorrow?”以及“No,you…”可知，以must開頭的一般疑問句，作否定回答時應(yīng)用needn’t。故選B。26．A【詳解】句意：二手煙可能更危險，風(fēng)險更高?？疾槊~辨析。risks風(fēng)險；grades等級；speeds速度。根據(jù)“Secondhandsmokecanbemoredangerousandhashigher...”可知，此處指二手煙風(fēng)險更高，故選A。27．A【詳解】句意：在我們上學(xué)之前，我們應(yīng)該和父母說再見?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Weshouldsaygoodbyetoourparents...wegotoschool.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達在上學(xué)之前和父母說再見。故選A。28．C【詳解】句意：在學(xué)校里和其他學(xué)生打架是不對的?？疾閯釉~辨析。agree同意；play玩；fight打架。根據(jù)“It’snotrightto”及“withotherstudentsatschool.”可知，在學(xué)校里和其他學(xué)生打架是不對的。故選C。29．B【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次圖書館？——一星期兩次?？疾橐蓡栐~。Howsoon多久之后；Howoften多久一次，對頻率進行提問；Howlong多長。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知，此處回答的是頻率，用howoften提問。故選B。30．A【詳解】句意：——男孩們正在愉快地談?wù)撋裰凼逄??！堑摹Ｋ麄儗Υ撕芨信d趣?？疾楦痹~辨析。happily快樂地；slowly緩慢地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Yes.Theyareinterestedinit.”可知，此處指的是男孩們對神舟十五號很感興趣，他們正在愉快地談?wù)撋裰凼逄?，?yīng)填副詞happily“快樂地”作狀語。故選A。31．A【詳解】句意：我的父母喜歡住在農(nóng)村，因為那里空氣新鮮，湖泊清澈。考查形容詞辨析。clear清澈的；small小的；far遠的。根據(jù)“theairisfresh”可知，空氣好，湖水也很清澈，故選A。32．B【詳解】句意：在中國，大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少擁有一部。考查介詞短語辨析。atonce馬上；atleast至少；atfirst起初。根據(jù)“InChina,mostfamiliesnowownamobilephone…”可知，此處指的是大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少擁有一部，應(yīng)填介詞短語atleast“至少”。故選B。33．C【詳解】句意：——昨天下午三點你在哪里？我給你打了個，但沒人接?！?，我在花園里種花。考查動詞的時態(tài)。plant種，動詞原形；planted過去式；wasplanting過去進行時。根據(jù)“Wherewereyouatthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon?”可知，應(yīng)回答昨天下午三點正在發(fā)生的事情，故用過去進行時態(tài)。故選C。34．C【詳解】句意：他跑得最快，所以贏得了金牌?？疾楦痹~最高級。fast快，形容詞原級；faster比較級；fastest最高級。根據(jù)“sohewonthegoldmedal”可知，此處應(yīng)表達他跑得最快。故選C。35．B【詳解】句意：“雙減”后，孩子們有更多的機會參加戶外活動?？疾槊~辨析。suggestion建議；chance機會；problem問題。根據(jù)題干可知，雙減讓孩子們有更多的機會參加戶外活動。故選B。36．B37．C38．A39．B40．A41．A42．C43．B44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述Kate后院蘋果樹上的蘋果一天天成熟了，Kate采摘蘋果時卻發(fā)現(xiàn)蘋果似乎被偷吃了。于是她在蘋果樹下蹲守并弄清楚了真相。原來是一只狐貍偷吃了樹上的蘋果。后來Kate再采摘蘋果時就特意在樹上留了一些，她想和動物們分享。36．句意：樹上結(jié)滿了果實。served服務(wù)；covered覆蓋；matched匹配。根據(jù)“Thetreewas…withfruit.”可知，這是樹上掛滿了果實，故選B。37．句意：凱特每天都看著自己的果樹。worriedabout擔(dān)心；shoutedat大喊；lookedat看向。根據(jù)“Everyday,shesawmoreripeapples.”可知，指凱特每天都去看蘋果樹，故選C。38．句意：她對丈夫弗蘭克說：“我明天早上就開始摘?！眕icking摘；eating吃；shaking搖晃。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,Katewentouttopicktheapples.”可知，這里指開始摘蘋果，故選A。39．句意：第二天，又有更多蘋果不見了，凱特說，“我必須弄清楚是什么在吃我的蘋果。”falling掉落；missing丟失，想念；growing成長。根據(jù)“Imustfindoutwhatiseatingmyapples.”可知，蘋果不見了，故選B。40．句意：那天晚上是滿月。full充滿的；dark黑暗的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Shecouldseetheappletreeinthemoonlight.”可知，月亮是圓圓的，亮亮的，故選A。41．句意：蘋果樹上有東西在動。Something某事；Everything一切事；Nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)“Atlast,Kateheardanoise…wasmovingintheappletree.”可知，是指樹上有某個東西在動，故選A。42．句意：狐貍聽到凱特的話，就跑下樹，穿過院子。Before之前；Until直到；When當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“…thefoxheardKate,itrandownthetreeandranacrosstheyard.”可知，此處是時間狀語從句，用when表示“當(dāng)……時”，故選C。43．句意：狐貍像風(fēng)一樣，飛快地離開了。with和；like像；in在。根據(jù)“Quick…thewind,thefoxwasgone.”可知，這里表示像風(fēng)一樣，跑得飛快，故選B。44．句意：弗蘭克在床上坐了起來。yard院子；tree樹；bed床。根據(jù)“Wakeup”可知，凱特丈夫是在床上坐了起來，故選C。45．句意：她給狐貍留下了幾個蘋果。fed飼養(yǎng)；left離開；threw扔。根據(jù)“Ithinkwecansharetheapples.”可知，是留下了一些蘋果給狐貍，故選B。46．B47．C48．C49．A50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一副海報。主要展現(xiàn)了節(jié)約用水的6個建議。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takequickshowers.”和“Useasmalltub(小容器)ofwater...”和“Useawashbasin(盆)towashfruits...”和“Turnoffthetap(水龍頭)aftereachuse.”和“Wateryourplantsinneed.”和“Collectrainwatertoreuse.”可知，總共提出了節(jié)約用水的6個建議。故選B。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Takequickshowers”可知，與快速淋浴相關(guān)的是圖片C。故選C。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Collectrainwatertoreuse.”可知，收集雨水進行再利用是一種節(jié)約用水的方式。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)海報主題“savewater,savelife”可知，“March22”與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)。故選A。50．推理判斷題。本文主要展現(xiàn)了節(jié)約用水的6個建議，且有配圖，應(yīng)該是一份海報。故選B。51．A52．B53．D54．B55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Johnny用自己買新年禮物的錢買下被關(guān)在籠子里的鳥，并且放它們自由的故事。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasgoingtothemarkettobuythingshelikedwithhisfatheronNewYear’sEve.”可知Johnny去超市是要買新年禮物。故選A。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywerehittingtheirbeaks(喙)onthecage,tryingtogetout.”可知這些鳥兒想要逃出籠子。故選B。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcansetthesebirdsfree,andtomorrowyoucanjoinmeattheshopwhereIwork.”可知這個店主要和Johnny的父親一起工作。故選D。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcanenjoyNewYear’sEvewithoutgifts.Ijusthopethesebirdswillhaveabettertimeinthesky”可知Johnny是個善良的孩子。故選B。55．文章最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合文章大意可知，本文主要講了Johnny用自己買新年禮物的錢買下被關(guān)在籠子里的鳥，并且放它們自由的故事。根據(jù)“ThisisthebestNewYear’sgiftofall”可知Johnny覺得放飛鳥兒是最好的禮物。故選A。56．A57．C58．C59．D60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹邁克在遛狗時由于沒找到公共垃圾箱，所以他把狗屎袋丟到了私人垃圾箱中，但私人垃圾箱的主人發(fā)現(xiàn)后怒斥了邁克的行為。邁克很困惑，他把自己的經(jīng)歷發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，征詢大家的意見。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mikequicklywalkedawaytostopthingsfromgettingworse.”可知，邁克趕緊走開，以防事態(tài)進一步惡化。故選A。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theirritatedpersonwhoownedthebinwasshoutingathim”可知，垃圾桶主人非常生氣，故選C。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mikesaidabout80percentwereOKwithothersusingtheirgarbagebinsforbagsofdogpoop.”可知，大約80%的人對別人用他們的垃圾桶裝狗屎沒有意見。故選C。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucanhaveapieceofpaperthatsays,‘Yes,youcanputyourdog’spoopbagsinmybin,’Ithinkwecanfindtheanswertotheproblem”可知，如果你有一張紙，上面寫著‘是的，你可以把你的狗屎袋放在我的垃圾桶里’，我想我們就能找到問題的答案。所以邁克認為讓別人知道你的想法就能解決問題，故選D。60．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要討論的是能不能把狗屎袋丟到別人的垃圾箱里的問題，故選C。61．C62．D63．A64．B65．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了害羞與遺傳、家庭和出生地有關(guān)系。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshysometimes.”可知，百分之八十的人有時會感到害羞。故選C。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.”，“Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.”及“Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.”可知，害羞與遺傳、家庭規(guī)模和出生地有關(guān)，與夢想中的工作無關(guān)。故選D。63．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes...Soscientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.”可知，害羞與遺傳有關(guān)，所以genetic含義為“遺傳的”。故選A。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.”可知，可以通過嘗試新事物并練習(xí)對話來克服害羞。故選B。65．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了害羞與遺傳、家庭和出生地有關(guān)系，它是人的一種很重要的感覺。故選C。66．C67．E68．B69．A70．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向大家介紹了四種保護眼睛的常用方法。66．根據(jù)“Butcanyouprotect(保護)youreyeswell?”可知，講的是保護眼睛。故空處是跟保護眼睛有關(guān)。故選項C“這里有一些關(guān)于如何保護眼睛的方法?！迸c之相符。故選C。67．根據(jù)“Soevery20minutes,youshouldletyoureyeshaveagoodrestforaround20seconds.”可知，每20分鐘，你需要讓你的眼睛好好休息20秒左右，強調(diào)的是用眼休息，故選項E“在休息之余，你應(yīng)該看看窗外?！迸c之相符。故選E。68．根據(jù)“Theycanbebadforeyes,soit’sbesttogetinthehabitofprotectingthemfromanearlyage.”可知，講的太陽光對眼睛的傷害，故選項B“太陽光中有一些不好的光線?！迸c之相符。故選B。69．根據(jù)“Youcanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeyefriendlyfood.”，可知要吃一些對眼睛有益的食物。強調(diào)的是有益的食物，故選項A“綠色蔬菜和魚對保持我們的眼睛健康有好處。”與之相符。故選A。70．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Haveagoodsleep”可知，空處也是跟好的睡眠有關(guān)，故選項D“確保你晚上睡個好覺?！迸c之相符。故選D。71．youshouldn’tleaverubbisheverywhere【詳解】leaverubbisheverywhere“亂丟垃圾”；句子用shouldn’t表勸告，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填youshouldn’tleaverubbisheverywhere。72．Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可表達為“李醫(yī)生，我們必須鍛煉來預(yù)防流感嗎”。句子用must開頭的一般疑問句；we“我們”，作主語；exercise“鍛煉”，must后跟動詞原形；topreventtheflu“來預(yù)防流感”，不定式表目的。故填Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu。73．What’stheheaviestani