職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類c級(jí)模擬44

職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類C級(jí)模擬44

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

1、Iadmirehiswork.

A.recognizeB.exploitC.tolerateD.esteem

2、Loudnoisescanbeannoying.

A.hatefulB.painfulC.horrifyingD.irritating

3、EverybodywasgladtoseeMaryback.

A.sorryB.sad

C,angry-D.happy

4、Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.

A.resultB.judgment

C.decisionD.event

5、Thesubstancecanbeaddedtogasolinetoacceleratethespeedofautomobiles.

A.quickenB.shortenC.loosenD.enlarge

6、Evensensiblemendoabsurdthings.

A.unusualB.ridiculous

C.specialD.typical

7、Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

A.offeredB.includedC.

acceptedD.investigated

8、Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

A.movedB.touched

C.surprisedD.worried

9、Thegovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.

A.slightB.surprisingC.sudden.D.

harmful

10>Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

A.functionB.ability

C.powerD.volume

11、Theycheatedtheoldwomanoutofherhouseandstolehermoney.

A.decipherB.chargedC.betrayedD.fooled

12>Howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclassthismorning?

A.explainB.expandC.examineD.

review

13、Hermoodcanbegauged#byherreactiontothemosttrivialofincidents.

A.displayedB.shown

C.provedD.assessed

14、Wehavetoaskthemtoquittalkinginorderthatallpeoplepresentcould

hearusclearly.

A.decreaseB.ceaseC.continueD.

keepon

15、Thestorywastouching.

A.inspiringB.boring

C.movingD.frightening

第2部分：閱讀判斷

FightingforaBrighterFutureforWomen

WhenIwasaskedwhatitmeanstobeawomanrunningforpresident,Ialways

gavethesameanswerthatIwasproudtoberunningasawoman,butIwas

runningbecauseIthought11dbethebestpresident.

ButIamawomanand,likemillionsofwomen,Iknowtherearestillbarriers

andbiases（偏見）outthere,oftenunconscious,andIwanttobuildanAmerica

thatrespectsandembracesthepotentialofeverylastoneofus.

Iranasadaughterwhobenefitedfromopportunitiesmymotherneverdreamed

of,Iranasamotherwhoworriedaboutmydaughter1sfutureandamother

whowantstoleaveallchildrenbrightertomorrows.

TobuildthatfutureIsee,wemustmakesurethatwomenandmenalike

understandthestrugglesoftheirgrandmothersandtheirmothers,andthat

womenenjoyequalopportunitieszequalpay,andequalrespect.

Letusresolveandworktowardachievingverysimplepropositions（命

題）：Therearenoacceptablelimits,andtherearenoacceptableprejudices

inthe21stcenturyinourcountry.

Youcanalsobesoproudthat,fromnowon,itwillbeunremarkablefor

awomantowinprimarystatevictories,unremarkabletohaveawomanina

closeracetobeournominee（被提名者）,unremarkabletothinkthatawoman

canbethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Andthisistrulyremarkable,my

friends.

Tothosewhoaredisappointedthatwecouldn11goalloftheway,especially

theyoungpeoplewhoputsomuchintothiscampaign,itwouldbreakmyheart

ifzinfallingshortofmygoalzIinanywaydiscouragedanyofyoufrom

pursuingyours.

Alwaysaimhigh,workhard,andcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelievein.

1

And,whenyoustumble（絆倒）zkeepfaith.And,whenyoureknockeddown,get

rightbackupandneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan11orshouldn11go

on.

Aswegatherheretodayinthishistoric,magnificentbuilding,the50th

womantoleavetheEarthisorbiting（繞軌道運(yùn)行）overhead.Ifwecanblast

50womenintospace,wewillsomedaylaunchawomanintotheWhiteHouse.

16、HillaryClintonwaselectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、HillaryClintonbelievedthatifshewereelectedpresidentoftheUnited

States,shewouldbethebest.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、TheAmericanpeoplearenowreadytoacceptawomanastheirpresident.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、ManyAmericanyoungpeoplefeeldisappointedatHillary*sfailuretowin

thenomination.

A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned

20、America1s50thfemaleastronautisrightnowmovingroundtheEarth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>HillaryClintonwillsupportObamaintheupcomingpresidentialelection

campaign.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、HillaryClintonwillnolongerrunforpresident.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

A.Reasonfornaminghurricanes

B.Warningofanapproachinghurricane

C,Deadlywomen

D.Historyofnaminghurricanes

E.Organizationresponsiblefornaminghurricanes

F.Waystotrackhurricanes

23、Paragraph1_______

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3_______

26、Paragraph4

A.helpothersout

B.takecareoftheirchildren

C.dealwiththemedia

D.raisetheirchildren

E.realizetheirdreams

F.seetheworld

27、Operatunitymayhelpordinarypeopleto.

28、Beforebecomingfamous,DeniseandJaneworkedinorderto.

29、Whiletraveling,DeniseandJanehadtoasksomeoneto.

30、Beingcelebrities,DeniseandJanehadtolearnto.

第4部分：閱讀理解

/第，一篇zntj

GoingHerOwnWay

WhenshewastwelvezMariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionaboutthe

courseofherlife.Shedecidedthatshewantedtocontinuehereducation,

Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimary

school,thoughsomeattendedprivateCatholic"finishing"schools.Therethey

learnedalittleaboutmusic,art,needlework,andhowtomakepoliteconversation

ThiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterestedMaria—orhermother.By

thistime,shehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmoreseriously.Shereadconstantly

andbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetimesheevenbroughthermathbook

tothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthedark.

Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.Thatmeant

attendingthepublichighschoolzsomethingthatveryfewgirlsdid.InItaly

atthetime,thereweretwotypesofhighschools：the"classical"schools

andthe"technicalHschools.Intheclassicalschools,thestudentsfollowed

averytraditionalprogramofstudies,withcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguage

andliterature,andItalianliteratureandhistoryl.Thefewgirlswhocontinued

studyingafterprimaryschoolusuallychosetheseschools.

Maria,however,wantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnicalschools

weremoremodemthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodern

languages,mathematics,science,andaccounting2.Mostpeople—including

Maria*sfather—believedthatgirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthese

subjects.Furthermoreztheydidnotthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudy

them.

Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewerethesubjects

thatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupforthetechnical

school,shehadtowinherfather1sapproval.Shefinallydid,withhermother*s

help,thoughformanyyearsafter,therewastensioninthefamily.Maria1s

fathercontinuedtoopposeherplans,whilehermotherhelpedher.

In1883,atagethirteen,Mariaenteredthe"RegiaScuolaTecnica

MichelangeloBuonarrotiHinRome.Herexperienceatthisschoolisdifficult

forustoimagine.Thoughthecoursesincludedmodernsubjects,theteaching

methodswereverytraditional.Learningconsistedofmemorizinglonglists

offactsandrepeatingthembacktotheteacher.Studentswerenotsupposed

toaskquestionsorthinkforthemselvesinanyway.Teacherswerevery

demanding,disciplineintheclassroomwasstrict,andpunishmentwassevere

forthosewhofailedtoachieveorweredisobedient.

31、Mariawantedtoattend.

A.private"finishing“school

B.schoolwithLatinandGreek

C.technicalhighschool

D.schoolforartandmusic

32、InthosedayszmostItaliangirls

A.wenttoclassicalschools

B.wentto''finishing"schools

C.didnotgotohighschool

D.wenttotechnicalschools

33、Maria7sfatherprobably.

A.hadverymodernviewsaboutwomen

B.hadverytraditionalviewsaboutwomen

C,hadnoopinionaboutwomen

D.thoughtwomencouldnotlearnLatin

34、HighschoolteachersinItalyInthosedayswere

A.verymodern

B.veryintelligent

C.quitescientific

D.quitestrict

35、Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.

A.girlsusuallyattendedprivateprimaryschools

B.onlygirlsattendedclassicalschools

C.girlsdidnotlikegoingtoschool

D.Mariawasagirlofstrongwill

%—^扁

SearchontheComputer

Whatdifferencedoesitmakeifwereadtextsdisplayedonacomputerscreen

insteadofonpaperprintedwithink?Thecomputercertainlydoesnotguarantee

deepercomprehensionzgreatersubtletyofmindzorawiderrangeofimaginative

reference.Themediationofacomputer,however,putnewpowersatthedisposal

ofintelligence.Foronething,thecomputerisitselfcandosimplereading-as

Ihavenoted,itcan11read"animmensebodyofliteratureinsearchofdesignated

words.Asanyoneknowswhohaseverspentdaysinlibrariesinsearchoferrant（錯(cuò)

誤的）information,simplyidentifyingrelevantsourcesabsorbsinordinate（56

節(jié)制的，過(guò)度的）amountsoftimeinresearch.Theobjectionsmightberaisedthat

asearchoftextsbycomputermayblocktheserendipitous（偶然得至U的）discoveries

thatoccurwhilebrowsinginthestacksofgreatlibraries.Nomemberofthe

academyneedfearthattheuseofcomputerwillkeephimfromthestacksz

butbrowsingiszifanything,easieriftextscanbecalleduponascreen

1

inthesenerityofoneschosensurroundingsz

Thegreatdeficiencyoflibrarieszasweknowthem,isthatwhiletitles

arecatalogued,thelibrarieshavenomasterindexesofthecontentsofbooks.

Individualvolumeszitistrue,haveindexes,oftenofinferiorquality,but

eventhebestindexesmustbeexaminedoneatatime.Thegreatadvantage

oftheelectroniclibraryisthatacomputercouldsearchandanalyzeits

contentswithoutproceedingvolumebyvolume.Asworkinartificialintelligence

develops,computersystemsmayalsobecomeadeptatmorecomplextasks,such

assummarizingtexts,whichhasbeenaccomplishedexperimentally.

36、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesofthecomputerinsearchofinformation.

B.Whatpeoplecandowithcomputers.

C.Whycomputerisimportantinourlife.

D.Howcomputercanhelppeopledowork.

37、Theword"literature"（line5zparagraph1）isrefersto

A.novelsinparticular.B.novelsandotherkindsofbooks.

C.writtenmaterialingeneral.D.worksoffamouswriters.

38、Theadvantageofreadingbythecomputeroverreadingonpaperliesin

thatit

A.guaranteesdeepercomprehension.

B.ensuresgreatersubtletyofmind.

C.offersawiderrangeofimaginativereference.

D.savestimetofindinformationneeded.

39、Computersystemswillworkbetterinthefuture

A.withthedevelopmentofindexingart.

B.withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.

C.bytakingupmoretasksandexperiments.

D.byestablishingmorecomputerlibraries.

40、Thewriter*sattitudetowardsuseofcomputerinreadingcanbedescribed

as

A.favorable.B.disapproving.C.indifferent.D.critical.

第也二—篇

"IceExplorer"ReadyForLaunch

TheEuropeanspaceagency1smissiontoassessthestateoftheworld*s

icecoverislikelytolaunchinFebruary.TheCryosat-2spacecraftwill

gointoorbitonaDneprrocketfromBaikonur,Kazakhstan,theagencyhas

announced.

Thesatelliteisarebuildofthemissionthatwasdestroyedin2005when

itslauncherfailedjustminutesintoitsflight.Cryosat-2*sradarinstrument

willmakedetailedmapsoftheicethatcoversbothseaandlandatthepoles.

Datafromothersatelliteshasalreadyindicatedthatsomeofthiscover

isdiminishingatarapidrateinresponsetoclimatechangezwiththebiggest

meltingoccurringintheArctic.

ThecompletedCryosat-2isundergoingfinalcheckshereattheIABGtechnical

centreinOttobrunnnearMunich,Germany,atestfacilityusedbysatellite

manafacturers.

ItwashopedCryosat-2couldlaunchinDecember,buttheflighthasbeen

delayednowuntilnextyear.

EsasaidtherewasaqueueofmissionswaitingforarideontheRussian

-UkrainianDneprrocket.

"Yes,it1sfrustrating,hutthat*sbowitis,”concededVolkerLiebig,

Esa*sdirectorofEarthobservationpragrammes.

"Ontheotherhanditgivesusalittlebitmoretimeto[trainandprepare

thegroundteam],whichmeanswhenwedogetintoorbitwe*11bereadyto

startoperationsrapidlybecauseofalltheworkwe1vedobeinadvance."

Missionmanagersaretargeting28Februaryforalaunch.

Theinabilityoftheagencytoloftitssatellitesatatimeofitschoosing

shouldbecomelessofaproblemwhenithasaccesstoitsnewVegarocket.

Vega,whichwilloperateoutofEurope*sKourouspaceportinFrenchGuiana,

hasbeendesignedspecificallytocarrysmallinstitutionalpayloadssuch

asCryosattoodfit.

However,therocketisnotexpectedtoenterintoserviceuntilthemiddle

ofnextyear.

Cryosat-2ispartofEsa1sEarthExplorerprogramme-sevenspacecraft

thatwilldoinnovativescienceinobtainingdataonissuesofpressing

environmentalconcern.

Thefirstintheseries,Goce(GravityFieldandSteadyr-StateOcean

Circulation),waslaunchedinMarch.

41>WhatistheCryosatspacecraftusedtodo?

A.ToexplortheicecoverageintheEurope.

B.ToexplortheicecoverageintheNorthpole.

C.ToexplortheicecoverageintheArctic.

D.Toexplortheicecoverageontheearth.

42、Whatcannotbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?

A.In2005,theattempttolaunchthesatellitewasfailed.

B.Theicecoverageinpoleswillheexaminedinthisnewmission.

C.Therearesimilarresearchesdonebefore.

D.TheclimatechangeintheArcticareasismostdangerous.

43、Whyisthelaunchdelayed?

A.Thesatellitehasriotgonethroughthefinalcheck.

B.Therearesomethingwrongwiththesatellite.

C.TherearemanyothersatelliteswaitingtobelaunchedbeforeCryosat

-2.

D.Therearesomethingwrongwiththerocket.

44、Accordingtothepassage,whatisVolkerLiebig*sviewaboutthedelay

inlaunch?

A.Itcausesalotoftroubletotheproject.

B.Theycanmakeuseoftheextratimetodomorepreparation.

C.ItisresultedfromthepoorarrangementwiththeRussian-Ukrainian

Dneprrocket.

D.Itisresultedfromtheirdelayedfinalcheck.

45、WhatisrightaboutCryosat-2?

A.Cryosat-2isoneofthesevensapcecraftinEsa*sEarthExplorer

programme.

B.Cryosat-2willbeloftedintothespaceinthemiddleofnextyear.

C.GocawillbelaunchedafterCryosat-2.

D.Cryosat-2willbeloftedintothespacebyanewVegarocket

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

VirtualDriver

Drivinginvolvessharpeyesandkeenearszanalyzingwithabrain,and

coordinationbetweenhands,feetandbrain.Amanhassharpeyesandkeen

earszanalyzesthroughhisbrain,andmaintainscoordinationbetweenhishands

andbrains.Hecancontrolafast-movingcatwithdifferentpartsofhis

body.46Apparentlythereisn11anyoneinthedriver*scab,butthereis

infactavirtualdriver.Thisvirtualdriverhaseyes,brains,handsandfeet

too.Theminicamerasoneachsideofthecarareitseyesandareresponsible

forobservingtheroadconditionsaheadofitaswellasthetraffictoits

leftandfight.Ifyouopenthebootzyoucanseethemostimportantpartof

theautomaticdrivingsystem：abuilt-incomputer.47Thebrainofthecar

isresponsibleforcalculatingthespeedsobjectssurroundingthecarare

movingatanalyzingtheirpositionontheroad,choosingthefightpath,and

givingorderstothewheelandthecontrolsystem.

Incomparisonwiththehumanbrain,thevirtualdriver*sbestadvantage

isthatitreactsquickly.48However,ittakestheworld1sbestracecar

driveratleastonesecondtoreactzandthisdoesn*tincludethetimehe

needstotakeaction.

Withitsrapidreactionandaccuratecontrol,thevirtualdrivercanreduce

theaccidentrateonexpresswaysconsiderably.Inthiscase,isitpossible

forustoletithavethewheelatanytimeandinanyplace?49Withits

limitedabilitytorecognizethings,thecarcannowonlytravelonexpressways.

Theintelligentcardeterminesitsdirectionbytheclearlinesthatmark

thelanesclearlyandrecognizesvehiclesaccordingtotheirregular

shapes.50Thisbeingthecasezpeoplestillhavehighhopesaboutdriverless

cars,andthinkhighlyintelligentcarsarewhatthecarsofthefutureshould

belike.

A.Expertssaythatwecannotdothatjustyet.

B.Inthenearfuture,intelligentcarswillbeputintocommercialoperation.

C.Thisisthebrainofthecar.

D.Buthowdoesanintelligentcarcontrolitself?

EItcompletestheprocessingoftheimagessentbythecameraswithin

100milliseconds.

FHowever,itcannotrecognizemovingpeopleandbicyclesonordinary

roadsthathavenoclearmarkingsonthem.

第6部分：完形填空

CharterSchools

Americanpubliceducationhaschangedinrecantyears.Onechangeisthat

increasingnumbersofAmericanparentsandteachersarestartingindependent

publicschools51charterschools（特許學(xué)校）.

In1991,therewerenocharterschoolsintheUnitedStates.Today,more

than2,300charterschools52in34statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.575,000

students53theseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18

orolder.

Acharterschoolis54bygroupsofparents,teachersandcommunity（社

區(qū)）members.Itissimilarinsomeways55atraditionalpublicschool.It

receivestaxmoneytooperatejustasotherpublicschoolsdo.The56itreceives

dependsonthenumberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmustprovetolocal

orstategovernmentsthatitsstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernments57the

schoolwiththeagreement,orcharterthatpermitsittooperate.

Unlikeatraditionalpublicschool,58,thecharterschooldoesnothave

toobeymostlawsgoverningpublicschools.Local,stateorfederalgovernments

cannottellitwhatto59.

Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantsto60those

goals.Classsizesusuallyaresmallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools.

Manystudent