外研版選擇性必修第二冊Unit5 A delicate world2023年高考復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（重點單詞短語句型精講）

Unit5Adelicateworld

（一）高頻重點詞匯

I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂

默想下面單詞的含義，不會的在□中做出標(biāo)記并核對識記。

11.dramaticallyadv.□2.variationn.03.heritagen.

口4.habitatn.□5.subsequentlyadv.口6.chaosn.

O7.immunityn.08.collapsev.19.substantialadj.

C10.biologicaladj.□11.interventionn.C12.pestn.

ZI13.ecologyn.IH14.nutrientn.Z115.wormn.

016.visualadj.二117.sessionn.IU18.statusn.

□19.criterionn.□20.apparentlyadv.

［自主核對區(qū)］

1.顯著地2.差異；變化3.遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)4.棲息地

5.后來，隨后6.大混亂；紊亂7.免疫力8.倒坍；塌下

9.大量的，多的10.生物的，與生物有關(guān)的H.干預(yù)，介入12.有害小動物，害蟲

13.生態(tài)14.養(yǎng)分，營養(yǎng)物

15.蠕蟲；（昆蟲的）幼蟲16.視覺的17.一段時間

18.地位；身份19.標(biāo)準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)則20.據(jù)說；看來；似乎

II.核心詞匯

［辨詞義?寫詞形］

1.halfwayadj.中間的，半途的

2.vimsn.病毒

3.owev.應(yīng)該做；對……負(fù)有……

的義務(wù)

4.rareadj.稀有的，罕見的

5.elsewhereadv.在別處

6.greetingn.問候；招呼

7.multiplyv.（使）大大增加

（使）倍增

8.departuren.離開，出發(fā)；背離，違反

［入語境?重活用］

1.（2020?全國卷n）Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur一unlessyou

understandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvast（廣大的）wetlandseveryyear.

2.（2020,新高考山東卷）Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushould

avoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份），it'sthebeanpoles

withbigappetites（WD）youreallyneedtoavoid.

3.（2018,全國卷H）Thisswitchhasdecreased（減少）pollutioninthecountry，s

majorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

4.（北京卷）Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterand

foodtoelderlypeopletrapped（困在）inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.

III.拓展詞匯?用活

1.conservationn.保護(hù)；保存fconservativeadj.保守的;守舊的fconserve匕保

護(hù)

2.explodev.突然增加；爆炸fexplosionn.爆炸

3.comparisonn.比較fcomparevt.比較

4.secure3力?.穩(wěn)固的；安全的；可靠的fsecurityn.安全；保證；擔(dān)保

5.endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的fendangerv.使遭受危險/危害fdangern.危險

fdangerousadj.危險的

［語境活用］——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdriving

fastwasdangerousandifhedidn，tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives,（danger）

2.Duringthefestival,thesecuritydepartmentshouldtakeresponsibilityto

makepeoplefeelsecure,（secure）

3.Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofourcityandtheexplosioncausedseven

deaths,（explode）

（二）高頻短語串記

單元短語?再現(xiàn)

1.onbehalfof代表

2.inturn依次；反過來

3.benativeto原產(chǎn)于……

4.dieout滅絕

5.comeupwith提出；想出

6.onceandforall一勞永逸

7.feedon以……為食；用…眼養(yǎng)

8.breakdown分解；出故障

9.inexistence存在

10.beresponsiblefor為...負(fù)責(zé)

11.inreturn作為回報

會積累（日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散）

1.以后綴(t)ure”結(jié)尾的名2.變on為a構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的名3.“代表”聚會

詞詞①onbehalfof代表

?departv.離開fdeparture①criterion-*criteria②standfor代表；表示

n.離開標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則?representv.代表

②failv.失敗ffailure).失?phenomenon-*phenomena?representativen.代表

敗現(xiàn)象⑤delegaten.代表

③pleasev.使高興fpleasure

n.高興

④exposev.暴露—exposure

n.暴露

⑤createv.倉4造fcreature

n.生物

（三）重點句型仿寫/熟記公式，練原句，表達(dá)高

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

Norwouldtheyfailtoimagine否定詞位于句首1.（2019?天津卷）這位教授警告學(xué)

howitsnativeinhabitants,的倒裝生們，在他的課堂上，決不能使用

includingroyalpenguins,king手機(jī)。

penguins,andelephantseals,Theprofessorwarnedthe

existedinperfectharmonywithstudentsthat

theirnaturalhabitatforonnoaccountshouldtheyuse

thousandsofyears.mobilephonesinhisclass.

他們也不會不去想象它的土著居

民，包括皇家企鵝、企鵝王和象海

豹，數(shù)千年來是如何與它們的自然

棲息地和諧共存的。

Itisalsooneoftherarewhere引導(dǎo)定語從2.（2020?新高考山東卷）莫萊開始

locationsintheworldwhere句自己去尋找，發(fā)現(xiàn)了附近的一個島，

scientistscanobserveinreal并開始在那里種樹。

timetheecologicalandMolaiwentlookingonhisownand

biologicalprocessesthatoccurdiscoveredanearbyisland

astheplantsandanimalswherehebegantoplanttrees.

developandevolve.

它也是世界上罕見的地方之一，科

學(xué)家可以在那里實時觀察植物和動

物進(jìn)化過程中發(fā)生的生態(tài)和生物過

程。

Whatisspecialaboutthehoneywhat引導(dǎo)主語從3.（2019?全國卷I）你需要的是一

isthatitisproducedbythe句個允許你犯錯的好老師。

earliestspeciesofChinesebee.Whntyouneedisagreatteacher

這種蜂蜜的特殊之處在于它是由中wholetsyoumakemistakes.

國最早的蜜蜂釀造的。

詞匯精講

1.decreasen.&v.（使）變?。ㄊ梗p少

（使）降低

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Thenumberofcaraccidentsisonthedecrease.

②Bytheendofthestudy,thatpercentagehaddecreasedbyhalf,to45percent.

（3）Wehavenoideawhenthehousingpriceswilldecreasetothelevelwecanafford.

?Therehasbeenadecreaseinourimportsovertheyears.

［再寫美］——同義替換

⑤Thenumberofsuchpeopleisdecreasingnowwhichshowsthatpeoplearebecoming

morereasonable.

fThenumberofsuchpeopleisonthedecreasenowwhichshowsthatpeopleare

becomingmorereasonable.

圜顏的房

（1）decreaseby...減少了……

decreaseto...減少到……

（2）onthedecrease在減少

［佳句背誦］Beingaddictedtoonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurvey

conductedrecently,willgreatlydecreasepeople'sdesiretotakepartinsocial

activities.

根據(jù)最近進(jìn)行的一項調(diào)查，長時間沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物將極大地降低人們參加社交活動的欲

望。

2.trapn.夾子；陷阱，圈套；困境匕使困住，使陷于；使落網(wǎng)

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①IwastrappedintotellingthethiefallIknew.

②（2018?北京卷）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho

hadbeentrapped（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.

③（2019?天津卷）Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped（trap）.

④Onceyoufallintoatrap,itwillnotbeeasytogetoutofit.

［再寫美］——句式升級

⑤（普通表達(dá)）Hewastrappedinatrafficjam,sohehadtobepatient,waiting.

（高級表達(dá)）Trappedin旦trafficjam,hehadtobepatient,waiting.（過去分詞短

語作狀語）

圓窗的房

（1）set/layatrap布置陷阱

fallintoatrap落入陷阱/圈套

（2）trapsb.intodoing...誘騙某人做?

be/gettrappedin...被困在……中

［佳句背誦］⑴Thebigfireblockedthestairs,leavingdozensofpeopletrapped

onthetopofthebuilding.

大火封住了樓梯，使得幾十個人困在樓頂。

（2）Thecarsblockingtheexitscouldturnthisplaceintoadeathtrap.

那些堵住出口的汽車可能使這個地方成為死亡陷阱。

3.owe匕應(yīng)該做；對……負(fù)有……的義務(wù)；欠（帳、錢、人情等）；歸因于……；歸功

于……

［先練會］一—單句語法填空

①ImustsayIowealltheachievementstotheencouragementandhelpfrommy

colleaguesandfriends.

?Whereverwearetoday,weoweittoourparentswhohavegivenandtaughtus

somuch.

③Owing（owe）tostaffshortages,therewasnorestaurantcaronthetrain.

［再寫美］——詞匯/句式升級

④（普通表達(dá)）Thankstohisoptimismandperseverance,hewasadmittedintoPeking

University.

（高級表達(dá)）Itwasowingtohisoptimismandperseverancethathewasadmitted

intoPekingUniversity.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

阻隨的國

(l)owesb.anapology該向某人道歉

owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

(2)owe...to...把...歸功于....

oweittosb.that...多虧某人...

(3)owingto因為；由于

［佳句背誦］OnlyaftermyfriendtoldmethetruthdidIknowIhadmisunderstood

you,soIthinkIoweyouasincereapology.

只是我的朋友告訴我真相后，我才知道我誤解了你，所以我想我欠你一個真誠的道歉。

4.comparisonn.比較

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Thisonecostsmorebutischeaperby/incomparison.

②Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.

③(2019?江蘇卷)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshave

extraordinarilylargebrainscompared(compare)withotheranimals.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

和其他學(xué)生相比，邁克更加勤勉一些。

④Comparedwith/tootherstudents,Mikeismorediligent,(compare)

⑤Incomparisonwithotherstudents,Mikeismorediligent,(comparison)

圓圓囪扇

(l)by/incomparison相比之下，比較起來

by/incomparisonwith...和……相比較

(2)comparevt.比較；把……比作

vi.相比

comparedwith/to...和……比起來，與……

相比

compare...to...把……比作……

(3)without/beyondcompare無與倫比；舉世無雙

［佳句背誦］Thedriver，sinjuriesweretrivialincomparisonwiththoseofthe

passengers.

司機(jī)所受的傷與那些乘客相比算是微不足道的了。

句型精講

否定詞位于句首的倒裝

（教材原句）Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,including

royalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywith

theirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.

他們也不會不去想象它的土著居民，包括皇家企鵝、企鵝王和象海豹，數(shù)千年來是如何

與它們的自然棲息地和諧共存的。

［先練會］——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.

②NeverhaveIseen（see）suchamovingfilm.

③（2018?全國卷H滿分作文）Thefilmis

perfect.NeverhaveIseenabetterone（我從來沒有看過比這更好的電影了）before.

④Notuntilsomeoneremindedhimdidheknow（他才知道）themantoldalie.

［再寫美］——把下列句子改為倒裝句

⑤Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.

fNowherewasth*lostcartobefound.

@1notonlyknewher,butIwasherbestfriend.

fNotonlydidIknowher,butIwasherbestfriend.

?Hecouldn，tdoituntilhisfriendofferedtohelp.

一Notuntilhisfriendofferedtohelpcouldhedoit.

回國國國

否定詞位于句首，要用部分倒裝語序，即把謂語動詞的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be

動詞）提到主語之前。這類否定詞或含有否定意義的短語主要有：no、not、never、little、

hardly>seldom、scarcely、barely>notuntil>neither...nor...、notonly...butalso...、

nosooner...than...、hardly...when...>innosense>innoway>innocase、bynomeans>

onnoaccount/consideration>atnotime>undernocircumstances等。

［佳句背誦］HeissuchanilltemperedmanthatonnoconditionwillIcooperate

withhim.

他的脾氣太暴躁了，無論如何我都不會和他合作。

［名師點津］（1）當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時，notuntil所在的從句不用倒裝語序，主句

要用倒裝語序。

（2）notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列句且notonly位于句首時，前者用倒裝語序

后者不用倒裝語序。

（3）neither...nor...連接并列的句子且neither位于句首時

（因neither/nor都是具有否定意義的詞）前后兩句都用倒裝語序。

提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞

I.語境辨義一一根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.（2020,全國卷I）Thekidsapparentlyknowthetruth.Butourinsistingit's

merelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

adv.明顯地

2.（2020?天津卷7月）Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargeted

atvariousagegroups,n.會議

3.（2020,全國卷H）Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthe

marketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlike

crazy,v.崩潰

4.（2019?天津卷）Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats,n.棲

息地

n.熟詞生義一一根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.（2019?4匕京卷）Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusiness

meetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore，sproduct一

CanCandy.匕實現(xiàn)；取得

2.Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthetouristseason.匕暴漲；突然

增加

3.Hespentalotofmoneyinsatisfyingtheappetiteforexcitementand

amusement,n.要求；欲望

4.（2020,浙江卷7月）Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccounted

fortheparticipants，overallhealthstatus,n.狀況

III.一詞多義

1.根據(jù)語境選出rare的詞性及含義

A.3方稀少的；稀罕的B.3力:杰出的；極好的

C.a力?.半熟的；半生的

（1）Ontherareoccasionswhentheymethehardlyevendaredspeaktoher.A

（2）Inthiscountry,thicktunasteaksareeatenrare,likebeef.C

（3）Ferrishasarareabilitytorecordherobservationsonpaper.B

2.根據(jù)語境選出multiply的詞性及含義

A.匕乘；乘以B.匕成倍增加；迅速增加C.r.繁殖，增殖

（1）Itispossibletomultiplythesebacteriainthelaboratory.C

（2）Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave

multipliedone'schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.B

(3)Thechildrenarealreadylearningtomultiplyanddivide.A

3.根據(jù)語境選出depart的詞性及含義

A.匕禺開；起程B.匕偏禺；違背

(1)Whyisitinthiscountrythatwehavedepartedfromgoodeducationalsense?

(2)Shewaiteduntilthelastoftheguestshaddeparted.A

提能訓(xùn)練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運(yùn)用)

1.補(bǔ)全要點句

①人類活動的加劇已經(jīng)威脅到許多動物的棲息地，甚至造成某些動物滅絕。(endanger,

habitat,dieout)

Theaggravationofhumanactivitieshasendangeredthehabitatofmanyanimals

andevencausedsomeanimalstodieout.

②人類食用野生動物造成病毒傳播，降低了人類免疫力，對動物界的干預(yù)打破了生態(tài)平

衡，造成混舌L。(virus,immunity,intervention,ecological,chaos)

Humanconsumptionofwildanimalscausesthespreadofvirusandreduceshuman

immunity,and

theinterventionintheanimalkingdombreakstheecologicalbalanceandcaused

chaos.

③人類應(yīng)該為此負(fù)責(zé)。(beresponsiblefor)

Humanbeingsshouldberesponsibleforthis.

④很明顯，想要一勞永逸地解決這個問題是不可能的。(apparently,onceandforall)

Apparently,itisimpossibletosolvethisproblemonceandforall.

⑤我們要做的事是提出切實可行的措施，分階段實現(xiàn)保護(hù)動物的目標(biāo)。(what主語從句,

comeupwith,conservation)

Whatweneedtodoistocomeupwithpracticalmeasurestoachieve

thggoalofanimalconservationinstages.

⑥動物應(yīng)該成為人類的朋友，而不是我們肚中的營養(yǎng)物。(nutrient)

Animalsshouldbefriendsofhumanbeings,notnutrientsj.nourgtomachs.

2.升級平淡句

⑦將句③用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫

Itishumanbeingsthatshouldberesponsibleforthis.

⑧將句⑥用not...but...改寫

Animalsshouldnotbenutrientsinourstomachsbutbefriendsofhumanbein

gs.

3.銜接成美文（注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：furthermore,so,inmyopinion）

Onepossibleversion：

Theaggravationofhumanactivitieshasendangeredthehabitatofmanyanimals

andevencausedsomeanimalstodieout.Furthermore,humanconsumptionofwild

animalscausesthespreadofvirusandreduceshumanimmunity,andtheintervention

intheanimalkingdombreakstheecologicalbalanceandcausedchaos.Itishuman

beingsthatshouldberesponsibleforthis.Apparently,itisimpossibletosolve

thisproblemonceandforall.So,whatweneedtodoistocomeupwithpractical

measurestoachievethegoalofanimalconservationinstages.Inmyopinion,animals

shouldnotbenutrientsinourstomachsbutbefriendsofhumanbeings.

提能訓(xùn)練三讀后續(xù)寫29——用形容詞和副詞增加細(xì)節(jié)描述

I.翻譯實踐(表示疲憊)

一普通表達(dá)：她疲憊不堪。

Shewastired/exhausted.

一概括描述：用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~修飾形容詞

Shewasextremely/terriblytired/exhausted.

一細(xì)節(jié)描述：增加疲憊的表現(xiàn)十句型

疲憊的表現(xiàn)：沒力氣、走不動、掙扎著站起來等

句型：too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)

她坐在椅子上等著，一點力氣也沒有。

Shesatonachairwaiting,withoutanystrength.

她掙扎著站起來，太累了以至于走不動了。

Shestruggledtoherfeetandwastootiredtomoveon.

II.迷你語料庫[修辭(figureofspeech)----夸張(exaggeration)]

1.Thenalongcamethisfishaboutthesizeofahouse.

2.It'sacrimetostayinsideonsuchabeautifulday.

3.Seeingsuchaterriblescene,hefoundscoresofarrowspiercingherchest.

4.Ayounggirlbroughtthehousedownwithacharmingballetdance.

課后演練

小題夯基

I.語境填詞

1.Theexhibitiondemonstratessuchendangered（瀕臨滅絕的）animalsasthegiant

pandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem.

2.Weattemptedtopersuadetheoldladytobelievethattheplaneissecure（安

全的）.

3.Comparison（比較）maymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenseen

alone.

4.Mary,Iheardtherewasanexplosion（爆炸）inLuzhou.Couldyoutellmehow

itcameabout?

5.Thegovernmentsneedtolookatwaysofgivingthosewhoexploittheresources

oftheseaaninterestintheirconservation（保護(hù)）?

6.Whatyouarerequiredtodoaccordingtotherulesisthatyoushouldplace

backthebooktotheplacewhereitbelongsbeforeyourdeparture（離開）?

7.Asiswidelyaccepted,intheMiddleEastArabsgreeteachotherbytouching

noses,butthisisnotapolitewayofgreeting（問候）inothercultures.

8.Inancienttimes,peoplerarely（很少）traveledlongdistancesandmostfarmers

onlytraveledasfarasthelocalmarket.

9.Youwillsucceedintheendunlessyougiveuphalfway（中途）.

II.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的形式變換（用所給詞的正確形式填空）

1.（2019?天津卷）Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecome

trapped（trap）init.

2.（2018?江蘇卷）Children'scomparing（compare）themselvestoothersonlinemay

leadtolowerself-identityandconfidence.

3.Therewasatimewhenconservation（conserve）meantkeepingpeopleawayfrom

nature.

4.（2019,江蘇卷）Theexplosion（explode）hadleftaholemorethanfortymiles

across一muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.

5.Customersrarely（rare）haveanopportunitytowatchthecooksdoingthecooking

onthespotalthoughitsoundsquitenormalforanycook.

6.(2019?江蘇卷)ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangered(endanger)cranes

withtheirreproduction.

7.Hekeptusinformedofthefactthatpersonalinformationsecurity(secure)

isparticularlyimportant.

III.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)

1.IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.

2.Anexplosionhappenedinthemine,leaving(1eave)twenty-twominerstrapped.

3.Mymotherhasnoappetiteforfood,soIcooksomedisheseasytodigestfor

her.

4.Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatthenumberofliterarymasterpieceswason

thedecrease.

5.Compared(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountain

doesn'tseemhighatall.

6.Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.

7.Somemeasuresareneededtosecurethenecessitiesfrom/againstterrorists.

IV.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯

1.湯姆從沒想到過這個國家的安全形勢會那么嚴(yán)峻。

NeverdiditoccurtoTomthatthesecuritysituationinthiscountrywouldbe

sosevere.

2.這位同志幫了你很多，你應(yīng)該請他吃頓飯。

Thecomradehashelpedyoualot,soyouoweittohimtotreathimtodinner.

3.RepresentingmygovernmentIhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatistics

toyou.

fOnbehalfofmygovernmentIhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatistics

toyou.

4.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,whichcausedseriousfloodinginseveral

provinces.

fitrainedheavilyinthesouth,

causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)

5.如果你把哥倫比亞和查爾斯頓相比，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)前者是一個年輕的城市。

⑴IfyoucompareColumbiawithCharleston,youwillfindtheformerisayoung

city.(if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)

(2)ComparedwithCharleston,Columbiaisayoungcity.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

⑶ComparingColumbia“ithCharleston,youwillfindtheformerisayoung

city.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）

⑷IncomparisonwithCharleston,Columbiaisayoungcity.（介詞短語）

大題提能

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?北京大興區(qū)質(zhì)檢）Didyouknowthatalmost100%ofthematerialsinyour

mobi1ephonecanberecoveredandrecycledtogenerateenergyormakenewproducts,

suchasplasticproducts,electronicsorevenjewelry?Everymobilephonecontains

significantamountsofcopper,aluminum,gold,plasticandothernon-metalsthatcan

berecycledandreused.

TheSingtelxSingPostE-wasteRecyclingProgramme,launchedonWorldEnvironment

Day,5thJune2017,isacooperationbetweenthetwoleadingICTandpostalcompanies

aspartoftheirenvironmentalsustainabilityefforts.

CalledReCYCLE,theprogrammeprovidesthemeansforpeopletodotheirpartfor

theenvironmentbyrecyclingtheirmobileandInternetrelatedelectronicwastesuch

asmobilephonesandchargers,laptopsandtablets,modemsandrouters,andother

relatedaccessories（酉己件）.

TheseunwanteddevicescanbedroppedoffintotheReCYCLEbinsatselected

SingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutletsandPostOffices.Youcanalso

askforaReCYCLEenvelopefromanySingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetailer

outlets,andPostOffices,andmailyourmobiledeviceandaccessoriesatnocharge.

Thisprogrammereduceswasteasitensuresthatthevaluablemetalsandcomponents

thedevicescontaingetrecovered.However,e-wastethatisoftenthrownaway,

includingallthepreciousmetalsthatitcontains,willbeburntandlandfilledat

SemakauLandfill.

Isthedatainmye-wastesafewhensentforrecycling?

WeassuredthatallstoragemediadeviceslikeSIMcards,memorycards,USBflash

drivesandharddrivesaresafeforrecycling.Cimelia,oure-wasterecyclingpartner

isareliableandNEA-licensedcompany,whichisonlyinterestedinextracting（提

?。﹖hepreciousmetalsfromthedevices,NOTthedatainthem.Thedeviceswillgo

throughacrushingprocessforsecuredestructionafterthewholeextractionprocess.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了ReCYCLE回收項目的內(nèi)容、如何進(jìn)

行回收以及回收的意義。

1.WhywastheprogrammeReCYCLEestablished?

A.Tocallonpeopletosortoutwaste.

B.Toadvertiseforatrustworthycompany.

C.Topromoteanewkindofelectronicproduct.

D.Tocollectmaterialsforco-friendlypurpose.

D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，ReCYCLE回收項目通過回收移動和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

相關(guān)的電子廢物等，給人們提供了為環(huán)保出一份力的方式。以及第五段中的“Thisprogramme

reduceswasteasitensuresthatthevaluablemetalsandcomponentsthedevices

containgetrecovered.（這項計劃減少了浪費(fèi)，因為它確保設(shè)備中的貴重金屬和部件得到回

收。）”由此可知，這個回收項目的目的是收集電子材料，為環(huán)保出一份力。分析選項可知D

項（收集材料以達(dá)到環(huán)保的目的）符合題意。故選D。

2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatpeoplemay.

A.mailthedevicesforfree

B.leavethedevicesatanyPostOffice

C.findyourpersonalinformationexposedtoothers

D.delivertheharddrivestoCimelia，sreliablepartner

A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“YoucanalsoaskforaReCYCLEenvelope

fromanySingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutlets,andPostOffices,and

mailyourmobi1edeviceandaccessoriesatnocharge.（您還可以向任何新加坡電信商

店、新加坡電信獨家零售店和郵局索取ReCYCLE信封，并免費(fèi)郵寄您的移動設(shè)備和配件。）”

可知，郵寄設(shè)備是免費(fèi)的。故選A。

3.Theprogrammeattachesmoreimportanceto.

A.recyclingmetalB.savingelectricity

C.reducingplasticD.collectingdata

A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，這項計劃確保設(shè)備中的貴重金屬和部件

得到回收。這些經(jīng)常被丟棄的電子垃圾，包括它所含的所有貴金屬，將會被焚燒和填埋。再

根據(jù)最后——段中的“whichisonlyinterestedinextracting（提?。﹖hepreciousmetals

fromthedevices,NOTthedatainthem.”可知，它只對從設(shè)備中提取貴金屬感興趣。由

此可推出，這個項目更加重視金屬的回收利用。故選A。

4.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A.Afashionmagazine.

B.Ascienceweekly.

C.Achemistrytextbook.

D.Ashoppingwebsite.

B解析：文章出處題。文章主要介紹了ReCYCLE回收項目的內(nèi)容、如何進(jìn)行回收以及

回收的意義。且本文中涉及許多科技產(chǎn)品及科技術(shù)語，所以應(yīng)該出自科技周刊。故選B。

B

（2021,華中師大附中質(zhì)檢）Whenshefirststartedlearningabouttheclimatechange

fromoneofherelders,FawnSharpwasinvitedonahelicopterflightovertheOlympic

MountainstosurveytheMountAndersonglacier.Buttheglacierwasgone,meltedby

thewarmingclimate.Sharphadadeepsenseoflosswhenshediscoveredtheglacier

wasn，tthereanymore.

Lossisagrowingissueforpeopleworkingandlivingonthefrontlinesofclimate

change.AndthatgaveJenniferWrenAtkinson,afull-timelecturerattheUniversity

ofWashingtonBothell,US,anideaforaclass.

Thisterm,shetaughtstudentsontheBothellcampusabouttheemotionalburdens

ofenvironmentalstudies.SheusedtheexperiencesofNativeAmericantrib6s（部落），

scientistsandactivists,andaskedher24studentstofacetherealitythatthere

isnoeasyfix一that“thisissuchanintractableproblemthatthey，regoingtobe

dealingwithitfortherestoftheirlives.”

StudentCodyDillonusedtobeaclimatescienceskeptic（懷疑論者）.Thenhedid

hisownreadingandresearch,andchangedhismind.

Dillonwasn'tgoingintoenvironmentalwork一hewasacomputer-sciencemajor.

Yet,thepotentialforaworldwideenvironmentalcatastropheseemedsorealtohim

fiveyearsagothathequithisjobandbecameafull-timevolunteerforan

environmentalgroupthatworkedonrestoration（恢復(fù)）projects.

Sixmonthsintothework,hedecidedthatAtkinson，sclasswasjustwhathewas

lookingfor一aplacewherehecoulddiscusshisconcernsaboutachangingclimate.

Atkinsonsaidshehopedtheclasshelpedherstudentspreparethemselvesforthe

amountofenvironmentallossthatwillhappenovertheirlifetimes.

“Wearealreadychangingtheplanet一somanyspeciesaregoingtobelost,

displacedormassivelyimpacted,“shesaid."Thefutureisn'tgoingtobewhatthey

imagined.”

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議