浙江省臺金七校2023-2024學年高一下學期4月期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2023學年第二學期臺金七校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級英語學科試題考生須知:1.本卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卷上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidtheboydoyesterday?A.Heattendedhishistoryclass.B.Hewenttoseeadentist.C.Helookedafterhisfather.2.Wheredoesthewomanprefergoingshopping?A.Thenearestfarm.B.Alocalsupermarket.C.TheWednesdaymarket.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Havesomethingfordinner.B.Gobacktowork.C.Waitforawhile.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?ADoinganexperiment.B.Shoppingforsalt.C.Settingthetable.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttotalkwiththemanager?A.Tocomplainabouttheserver.B.Toremindthechefaboutthemistake.C.Toknowabouttherestaurant’spolicies.7.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Theslowservice.B.Thebadfood.C.Theundercookedsteak.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhoisprobablyMr.Stone?A.Abanker.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMr.Stone’swork?A.It’shighly-paid.B.It’shardbutinteresting.C.Itcarriesariskoffailure.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesthemanaskJanettodo?A.Signacontract.B.Dosomeprinting.C.Leaveworkearly.11.WherewillJanetheadaftercollectingherfriend?A.Acinema.B.Arestaurant.C.Astadium.12.WhatwillJanetandherfrienddothisSunday?A.Joinaflowerexchangeactivity.B.Presentagardeningprogramme.C.Visitanexhibitionofflowers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excitedbutnervous.B.Interestedbutannoyed.C.Shockedbutencouraged.14.Howmanytoysdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.15.Whatisanadvantageofthetruckaccordingtothewoman?A.Theycansleepinit.B.Itcankeepthefamilyunited.C.Itmakestheirtripsmoreconvenient.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thewomanwillbeunderfinancialpressure.B.It’snotsafetodrivethetruck.C.Thewomancan’taffordthetruck.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Promotionofagrouptour.B.Advertisementofasummercamp.C.Presentationofanartschool.18.Whatwillbethefirstactivityoftheday?A.Afootballgame.B.Anartandcraftclass.C.Aswimmingpractice.19.Whatisthebenefitofsmall-sizedclassesaccordingtothespeaker?A.Fasterlearning.B.Amuchsaferenvironment.C.Morepersonalizedattention.20.HowlongwillAdventureIslandbeopen?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2．5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFrom:BridgetPecolini<bpecolini@>To:AnsonWong<mransonwong@>Re:QuestionsaboutonlinemathcontestDate:February18,2024DearMr.Wong,Thankyouforyouremail.We’resogladyourchildissigneduptoparticipateinourmathcontest.Ihopeitwillbearewardingandenrichingexperienceforhim.Youcanaccessthetrainingsessionandpracticetestsbyloggingintoourwebsiteatwww..Onceyou’resignedin,youwillseeseveraltabsontheleft-handside.Oneofthemwillsay“Enrolled.”Ifyouclickonthedrop-downmenuthere,you’llfindthenameofthechildyouregistered.Ifyouclickonthename,you’llbegiventheoptionofjoiningatrainingsessionordoingpracticetests.Ofcourse,youcanchooseneither.Ihopethatanswersyourquestion!Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyfurtherhelp.Sincerely,BridgetPecoliniwww./studentinformationMATHCONTEST2024We’regladyou’vedecidedtoparticipateinthisyear’smathcontest.Thisisour38thyearrunningthiscontest,andour3rdwithanonlineoption.Wehopetobeabletoofferin-personcontestsnextyear!GaryWong3rdGradeAccesstothecontestSampletest2024&Practicetests(2019-2023)(availableApril14at11am)(availableApril7-12)1.What’sBridget’spurposeofcontactingAnsonWong?A.Tocheckinonhim. B.TourgeGarytojoinacourse.C.Toreplytohisemail. D.Toremindhimtopaytheexpense.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Contestantswillhavethein-personcontestataspecificspotthisyear.B.Itisamustforcontestantstojoinatrainingsessionbeforethecontest.C.Doingenoughpracticetestsisaguaranteeforacontestanttogetareward.D.Ifastudentwantstoparticipateinthecontest,heshouldsignuponlinefirst.3.Whenwilltheofficialcontestbeheld?A.OnApril7. B.OnApril14. C.OnApril12. D.OnFebruary18.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。BridgetPecolini針對AnsonWong關于在線數(shù)學競賽的問題給予回信解答，并給出了關于GaryWong的學生信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)信中的“Re:Questionsaboutonlinemathcontest(回復：關于在線數(shù)學競賽的問題)”和“Thankyouforyouremail.(感謝您的電子郵件)”可知，Bridget聯(lián)系AnsonWong是為了回復他的郵件。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Youcanaccessthetrainingsessionandpracticetestsbyloggingintoourwebsiteatwww..Onceyou’resignedin,youwillseeseveraltabsontheleft-handside.(你可以登錄我們的網(wǎng)站。登錄后，你將在左側看到幾個選項卡)”可知，D選項“如果一個學生想?yún)⒓颖荣?，他應該先在網(wǎng)上報名”正確。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章信件內容中“Accesstothecontest(availableAugust14at11am)(參加比賽（8月14日上午11點）)”可知，正式比賽將于4月14日舉行。故選B。BAtaclinicinWaterloo,Ontario,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchairbeltingouttheCelineDion’stuneMyHeartWillGoOn.Withlittleeffort,shewasabletosendhersweet,high-pitchedvoicetoeverycorneroftheclinic.Ihadfunwatchinghowpeoplereacted.Therewassomeshiftinginseats,butmainlytheyturnedawaytheireyesinembarrassmentandtriedtopretendtherewasnothingunusual.Iwastherewithmyfather,whowasgettingaroutinebloodtestwhenthewomanarrived.Shetookaseatdirectlyacrossfrommydad.Iwasconcernedabouthowmydadwouldreacttothepossibleinteractiononhisspace.Hewas77andhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer’sforseveralyears.Hewasabrilliantmanoffewwordsinpublic.Whenhewashealthy,heconsidereditbadmannerstobringmoreattentiontooneself.Hersingingbegangently,likeaquiethum.IglancedoveratDad.Hissmilewasgone,andhewasstaringrightather.Itseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.Thiswasn’tanunusualstateforhim,andIwonderedwhetherhewasactuallyseeingheratallorifhewaslostsomewheredeepinhismind,notreallyawareofhersingingatthatpoint.Hersingingslowlygotlouder.Bythetimeshegottothechorus—“near,far,whereveryouare...”,Dadlookedalittlesurprised.Still,Iwatchedforanysignofanangryoutburst.Instead,hisfacesoftened,andthetensioneasedinhisbrow.Henolongerlookedconfused.PeoplesaythatAlzheimer’sisathief,andthatitstealsyourlovedonesslowly,daybyday.Thereissomuchheartbreakingtruthinthatstatement.ButcertainexperienceswithmydadhaveallowedmetoseeasideofhimthatIneverknewexisted.That’swhathappenedformethatdayintheclinic.Whenhersongended,thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingdirectlyather.“Thatwasbeautiful,”hesaid.Andshesmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”4.Howdidpeoplereacttotheelderlywoman’ssingingattheclinic?A.Theymainlylookedawayandignoredher.B.Theypolitelysignaledtohertostopsinging.C.Theyallenjoyedhersingingandsangwithher.D.Theyfeltquiteannoyedandchangedtheirseats.5.Whywastheauthorworriedabouthisfather’sreactiontothesinging?A.HisfatherdislikedCelineDion’ssongs.B.HisfatherwassufferingfromAlzheimer’s.C.Hisfatherwaseasilyangeredbystrangers.D.Hisfatherpreferredsilenceinpublicplaces.6.Asthewoman’ssinginggotlouder,theauthor’sfather’sexpression____________.A.remainedthesameB.becamemoreangryC.softenedandrelaxedD.showedmoreconfusion7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Igottoknowthatmyfatherlikedmusic.B.Alzheimer’sstealsmanythingsfromoldpeople.C.Thissonghelpedmeunderstandmoreaboutmyfather.D.EveryonewithAlzheimer’shasexperiencedsomebadmoments.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者陪著患有癡呆癥的父親等待做身體檢查期間，一位老婦人大聲地唱著席琳·迪翁的歌曲《我心永恒》，作者本以為父親會生老太太的氣，結果歌曲結束后父親說唱得很優(yōu)美，這讓作者感到很意外?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AtaclinicinWaterloo,Ontario,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchairbeltingouttheCelineDion’stuneMyHeartWillGoOn.(在安大略省滑鐵盧的一家診所里，一位老婦人坐在候診室的椅子邊上，大聲唱著席琳·迪翁的《我心永恒》)”及“Therewassomeshiftinginseats,butmainlytheyturnedawaytheireyesinembarrassmentandtriedtopretendtherewasnothingunusual.(座位上有一些人在移動，但主要是他們尷尬地把目光移開，試圖假裝沒有什么不尋常的事)”可知，老婦人唱歌時，人們主要是看向別處并忽視她。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hewas77andhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer’sforseveralyears.Hewasabrilliantmanoffewwordsinpublic.Whenhewashealthy,heconsidereditbadmannerstobringmoreattentiontooneself.(他享年77歲，多年來一直患有阿爾茲海默病。他是一個在公共場合沉默寡言的聰明人。當他健康的時候，他認為過于關注自己是不禮貌的)”可知，作者擔心父親的反應是因為父親喜歡在公共場所保持安靜。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Hersingingslowlygotlouder.Bythetimeshegottothechorus—“near,far,whereveryouare...”,Dadlookedalittlesurprised.Still,Iwatchedforanysignofanangryoutburst.Instead,hisfacesoftened,andthetensioneasedinhisbrow.Henolongerlookedconfused.(她的歌聲慢慢地響亮起來。當她唱到副歌時——“near,far,whereveryouare...”，爸爸看起來有點驚訝。盡管如此，我還是注意著任何憤怒爆發(fā)的跡象。相反，他的臉色柔和了，額頭上的緊張也緩和了。他不再顯得困惑了)”可知，隨著女人唱歌聲音變高，父親的面部表情變得柔和而放松。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ButcertainexperienceswithmydadhaveallowedmetoseeasideofhimthatIneverknewexisted.That’swhathappenedformethatdayintheclinic.Whenhersongended,thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingdirectlyather.“Thatwasbeautiful,”hesaid.Andshesmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”(但是和父親在一起的某些經(jīng)歷讓我看到了他不為人知的另一面。這就是那天在診所發(fā)生在我身上的事。當她的歌結束時，女人睜開了眼睛。我爸爸仍然直直地看著她?！疤懒?，”他說。她笑著說:“謝謝你?！?”可知，女人唱這首歌幫助作者更多地了解了自己的父親。故選C。CParentingstyleshaveshiftedovertheyearswiththerapidchangesintheworld.Nowadaysparentsgenerallyspendmoretimeinfindingouthowbesttoraisetheirchildwhetherit’sthroughtechnologyortried-and-testedparentingpractices.Witheasyaccesstocountlesswebsitesandsocialmediagroupsinterestedinparenting,modernparentsarecapableoffindinganswerstotheirquestions,frommanagingababy’scriestocommunicatingwithamoodyteenager.Thisincreasedavailability(可利用性)ofresourceshasmadeparentsmoreinvolvedintheirchildren’sacademic,emotional,andsocialdevelopment.Theyarealsomoreeagertofindouteffectiveparentingmethodstohelpthemraisewell-behavedandconfidentchildren.Amodernparentingstylethathasappearedishelicopterparenting,whereparentsaretoomuchfocusedontheirchildren.Theyhelpchildrenwithtasksthatchildrencandoontheirown,likeselectingactivitiesandfriendsforthem,orcallingtheirteachersabouthomeworkmatters.Suchaparentingstylecanstiflethedevelopmentofthechildren’sabilitytohandleresponsibilitiesindependently.Childrenmightbeill-equippedwithlifeskillssuchasmakingthebed,clearingtheirplatesordoingtheirschoolwork.Alwaysprotectingchildrenfromfailuresmayalsostopthemfromdevelopingadaptabilityandgainingskillslikeproblem-solving.Ontheotherhand,parentsinthepasttendedtomonitorless.Childrenweregivenmorefreedomtomanagetheirschoolworkandchoosethefriendstheywanttoplaywith.Insomefamilies,childrenofthepastwereoftenexpectedtoshouldertheresponsibilitiesofcaringforyoungerbrothersandsistersandmanaginghousework.Livinginthepre-Internetera,parentswerelessinformedaboutdifferentparentingmethods,andtheirparentingstyleswereguidedmorebytheirpersonalities,commonsenseandfriendlyadvicefromtheirparentsandneighbours,ratherthanbysocialmediainfluencesorparentingwebsites.Thereisnoonerightwaytoraiseachild.Eachchildisuniqueandshouldberaiseddifferentlybyparentswhoarepresent,butnotwandering;whoaresupportivebutnotcontrolling;andwhoprotectbutnotcaretoomuch.8.Howdoestheincreasedavailabilityofresourcesinfluenceparentingstyle?A.Itsavesparents’muchtimespentonchildren.B.Itmakesparentsmorerelaxedinraisingchildren.C.Itencouragesparentstobelessstrictwiththeirchildren.D.Itenablesparentstobemoreactiveintheirchildren’sdevelopment.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordstifleinPara3mean?A.Bringabout. B.Holdback. C.Takedown. D.Setup.10.Whatdoweknowaboutparentsinthepast?A.Theyeducatedkidsinastrictway.B.Theyover-judgedtheirkids’independence.C.Theyaffordedkidsmorespaceforself-growth.D.Theytendedtostayawayfromsocialactivities.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howparentsraiseall-roundchildren.B.Howpeopleimproveparent-childrelationship.C.Howparentingmodeshavechangedovertheyears.D.Howinformationtechnologyaffectspeople’slifestyles.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了近些年來“育兒模式”的一些變化?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thisincreasedavailability(可利用性)ofresourceshasmadeparentsmoreinvolvedintheirchildren’sacademic,emotional,andsocialdevelopment.Theyarealsomoreeagertofindouteffectiveparentingmethodstohelpthemraisewell-behavedandconfidentchildren.(這種資源的增加使父母更多地參與到孩子的學業(yè)、情感和社會發(fā)展中。他們也更渴望找到有效的育兒方法，幫助他們培養(yǎng)出行為端正、自信的孩子)”可知，資源的增加讓父母更積極地參與孩子的發(fā)展。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Amodernparentingstylethathasappearedishelicopterparenting,whereparentsaretoomuchfocusedontheirchildren.Theyhelpchildrenwithtasksthatchildrencandoontheirown,likeselectingactivitiesandfriendsforthem,orcallingtheirteachersabouthomeworkmatters.(現(xiàn)代出現(xiàn)的一種育兒方式是直升機育兒，即父母過于關注孩子。他們幫助孩子完成一些孩子可以自己完成的任務，比如為他們選擇活動和朋友，或者打電話給老師討論家庭作業(yè)問題)”及后文“thedevelopmentofthechildren’sabilitytohandleresponsibilitiesindependently.Childrenmightbeill-equippedwithlifeskillssuchasmakingthebed,clearingtheirplatesordoingtheirschoolwork.(孩子獨立處理責任的能力。孩子們可能不具備一些生活技能，比如疊床、收拾盤子或做作業(yè))”可知，過于關注孩子的父母為孩子打點一切，會阻礙孩子獨立處理責任的能力。劃線詞與holdback“抑制、阻礙”意思相近。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ontheotherhand,parentsinthepasttendedtomonitorless.Childrenweregivenmorefreedomtomanagetheirschoolworkandchoosethefriendstheywanttoplaywith.(另一方面，過去的父母往往監(jiān)控較少。孩子們有了更多的自由來管理他們的學業(yè)，選擇他們想要一起玩的朋友)”可知，過去的父母給孩子們更多的自我成長空間。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Parentingstyleshaveshiftedovertheyearswiththerapidchangesintheworld.Nowadaysparentsgenerallyspendmoretimeinfindingouthowbesttoraisetheirchildwhetherit’sthroughtechnologyortried-and-testedparentingpractices.(多年來，隨著世界的快速變化，育兒風格也發(fā)生了變化。如今，父母通常會花更多的時間來尋找如何最好地撫養(yǎng)孩子，無論是通過技術還是通過久經(jīng)考驗的育兒方法)”及全文內容可知，本文介紹了近年來，育兒模式發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。故選C。DBackintheearly2000s,lotsofpeoplecouldn’timaginelifewithoutalarmclocks,CDplayers,calendars,cameras,orlotsofotherdevices.ButalongcametheiPhoneandothersmartphones,andtheytookoverthefunctionsofmanythingsthatweusedtothinkwerecompletelynecessary.Thesuccessofsmartphonescanbeamodelfordealingwithclimatechangebecausetheyrepresentadifferentapproachtodesign,whichistofocusonfunctionratherthanform.Thisapproachrequiresconcentratingonunderstandingtheproblems,andthenengineeringawiderangeofpotentialsolutions.Byadoptingthismindset,wecancompletelychangeourthinkingaboutenergyefficiency(效率).Traditionally,improvementsinenergyefficiencyhavemostlybeencenteredonindividualdevices,whichcanbequitefruitful.ButfocusingonindividualdevicesislikeifApplehadspenteffortinventingabetteralarmclock,abetterCDplayer,abettercalendar,andabettercamera.NowwithaniPhone,wedon’tneedthestandalone(獨立運行的)devicesatall,becauseitcanfunctionasallofthem.Sowhenitcomestoenergyefficiency,insteadofonlyinstallingmoreefficientheaters,weshouldfocusonthedesiredfunction:warmth.Throughcreativedesignslikecoating(給……涂層)ourhouse,wecangetridoftheneedforheaters,significantlysavingnearly99%energy.Similarly,ratherthanmerelyfocusingonmakingcarsmoreefficient,weshouldconsiderthedesiredfunction—transportation.Bydevelopinganefficienttransportationsystemthatreducestheneedforprivatecars,wecanachievegreaterenergysavings.Themostenergy-efficientcarorheaterisnocar,ornoheater,whilestillbeingabletogetaroundandstaywarm.Inotherwords,it’snotthinkingefficiently,butthinkingdifferently.12.WhatmakestheiPhoneagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection?A.Choosingasimplestdesign.B.Combiningpossiblefunctions.C.Perfectingindividualinstruments.D.Reducingtheenergyconsumption.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantpartofimprovingenergyefficiency?A.Improvingtechnologies.B.Usingrecyclablematerials.C.Figuringoutvarioussolutions.D.Concentratingonthenecessaryneeds.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalpracticesinenergyimprovements?A.Inefficient. B.Classical. C.Useless. D.Perfect.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thinkoutofthebox B.DifferencesmakeituniqueC.Beeconomicalwithenergy D.Stepoutofthecomfortzone【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。在21世紀初，許多人無法想象沒有鬧鐘、CD播放器、日歷、相機或許多其他設備的生活是什么樣的。但隨著iPhone和其他智能手機的出現(xiàn)，它們取代了我們過去認為必不可少的幾十種功能，這也徹底改變了我們對能源效率的看法，能源效應注重于人們的基本需求，創(chuàng)造一個高效的交通系統(tǒng)，盡可能地節(jié)約能源。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButalongcametheiPhoneandothersmartphones,andtheytookoverthefunctionsofmanythingsthatweusedtothinkwerecompletelynecessary.(但隨之而來的是iPhone和其他智能手機，它們接管了許多我們過去認為完全必要的東西的功能)”，第二段中“Thesuccessofsmartphonescanbeamodelfordealingwithclimatechangebecausetheyrepresentadifferentapproachtodesign,whichistofocusonfunctionratherthanform.(智能手機的成功可以成為應對氣候變化的典范，因為它們代表了一種不同的設計方法，即專注于功能而非形式)”和第三段中“ButfocusingonindividualdevicesislikeifApplehadspenteffortinventingabetteralarmclock,abetterCDplayer,abettercalendar,andabettercamera.NowwithaniPhone,wedon’tneedthestandalone(獨立運行的)devicesatall,becauseitcanfunctionasallofthem.(但專注于單個設備就像蘋果花了精力發(fā)明了更好的鬧鐘、更好的CD播放器、更好的日歷和更好的相機?，F(xiàn)在有了iPhone，我們根本不需要獨立的設備，因為它可以兼任他們所有的設備的功能)”可知，iPhone和其他智能手機取代了我們過去認為必不可少的幾十種功能，智能手機注重的是功能。由此推知，智能手機成為環(huán)保的典范是因為它們是許多功能的組合。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Traditionally,improvementsinenergyefficiencyhavemostlybeencenteredonindividualdevices,whichcanbequitefruitful.ButfocusingonindividualdevicesislikeifApplehadspenteffortinventingabetteralarmclock,abetterCDplayer,abettercalendar,andabettercamera.NowwithaniPhone,wedon’tneedthestandalone(獨立運行的)devicesatall,becauseitcanfunctionasallofthem.(傳統(tǒng)上，能源效率的提高大多集中在單個設備上，這可能會非常富有成效。但專注于單個設備就像蘋果花了精力發(fā)明了更好的鬧鐘、更好的CD播放器、更好的日歷和更好的相機?，F(xiàn)在有了iPhone，我們根本不需要獨立的設備，因為它可以兼任他們所有的設備的功能)”可知，傳統(tǒng)而言雖然能源效率的提高大多集中在單個設備上，但只要考慮到了使用者的基本需求，就不需要獨立的設備來實現(xiàn)某個功能，一個設備也能實現(xiàn)多種功能，使能源效率使用率提高，再結合第四段中具體例子“Sowhenitcomestoenergyefficiency,insteadofonlyinstallingmoreefficientheaters,weshouldfocusonthedesiredfunction:warmth.(因此，當談到能源效率時，我們不應該只安裝更高效的加熱器，而應該專注于所需的功能：溫暖)”可推知，提高能源效率的核心是注重于人們的基本需要。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Traditionally,improvementsinenergyefficiencyhavemostlybeencenteredonindividualdevices,whichcanbequitefruitful.(傳統(tǒng)上，能源效率的提高主要集中在單個設備上，這是非常有成效的)”和“NowwithaniPhone,wedon’tneedthestandalone(獨立運行的)devicesatall,becauseitcanfunctionasallofthem.(現(xiàn)在有了iPhone，我們完全不需要獨立的設備，因為它可以兼任他們所有的設備的功能)”可知，就能源改善而言，雖傳統(tǒng)上人們認為其做法大有成效，但作者更加推崇當前新的發(fā)展趨勢（即贊同像iPhone一樣，用一個設備去實現(xiàn)多種功能，使能源效率使用率提高）。由此推知，作者認為能源改善方面的傳統(tǒng)做法效率低下。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章最后一段對于全文進行了總結，根據(jù)最后一段中“Inotherwords,it’snotthinkingefficiently,butthinkingdifferently.(換句話說，這不是有效的思考，而是以不同的方式思考)”可知，文章帶來的啟示是要跳出思維的框框，就是要打破常規(guī)。分析選項A.Thinkoutofthebox打破常規(guī)；B.Differencesmakeitunique差異使它獨一無二；C.Beeconomicalwithenergy節(jié)約能源；D.Stepoutofthecomfortzone走出舒適區(qū)。由此可知，A項適合做標題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat.___16___Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext?”“Whycan’tIthink?”___17___WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.___18___Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.___19___WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.Soguys,dogivefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.___20___Goandgetabook!A.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?B.Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too.C.Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?D.Justlikeyourstomachyourmindisalsohungry.E.Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.F.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.G.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.E20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了閱讀能夠讓人的頭腦成長，解釋了閱讀的一些好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat.(如果你餓了，你會做什么？吃你最愛吃的飯，然后保持安靜)”以及后文“Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.(但它從不讓你知道，因為你讓它忙著想著你的朋友或最喜歡的明星)”可知，上文提到了人餓了就會吃飯，后文則提到了使某樣東西忙著想朋友和明星的事情，可推知指的是人的頭腦，故本句是在說明人的頭腦也會餓，后文中it指代D選項中mind。故D選項“就像你的胃一樣，你的頭腦也會餓”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading.(為什么是閱讀而不是看電視？這是因為閱讀從孩提時代起就一直是我們最具教育意義的工具。因為它發(fā)展了我們生活的其他方面，我們必須從閱讀中得到幫助)”可知，本段主要說明的是閱讀可以解決大腦饑餓的原因。故G選項“大腦的饑餓實際上可以通過廣泛的閱讀來解決”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.(一旦你讀了一本書，你的眼睛掃視著每一行字，你的大腦試圖向你解釋一些事情)”以及后文“Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!(現(xiàn)在這顆種子在不知不覺中被你用來發(fā)展新的想法。如果這粒種子被多次運用，它將會給你很大的幫助，使你聯(lián)想到許多你做夢都想不到的事情!)”可知，上文提到了閱讀過程，后文則提到這顆種子被用來發(fā)展新的想法，可推知，本句應當是在解釋后文種子的來源。F選項中aseed與后文thisseed相對應。故F選項“書中有趣的部分就像一粒種子一樣儲存在你的腦海里”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.(很快你就可以用英語或任何其他語言與朋友交談，而且永遠不會缺少合適的詞語)”可知，后文提到交流不會缺少合適的詞語，說明閱讀有益于人的詞匯量。后文words與E選項中vocabulary相對應。故E選項“這也有益于你的詞匯量”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Goandgetabook!(去拿本書開始閱讀吧！)”可知，本段為文章最后一段，上文講到了閱讀對大腦的好處，后文則提到去拿書開始閱讀，故本段主要是在鼓勵人們現(xiàn)在就開始閱讀，故A選項“你還在等什么？”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.Ihadjustspentthelastthreehourstryingtogettotheairport.Now,asIsawmyluggageontheairportsidewalk,Irealizedthatmyfrustrationhadonlyjust___21___.Thiswasmyfirstvisittotheinternationalterminal(航空站)oftheairport,andnothingwas___22___.Icouldnotmakesenseofanyofthe___23___.Wherewasthe“Check-incounter”?Wherewas“Customs”?Ididn’tknowthewayaround.Ibeganto___24___.Itriedtoaskapassengerfor___25___,butmywordscameoutwrong.MaybeIsaidsomethingthatoffendedhim.Hejustlookedatme___26___andwalkedaway.Whathadhappened?Ihadbeeninthiscountryforawholesemester,andIcouldnotevenrememberhowtoaskfor___27___.Justthen,abusarrived,andthepassengerscameout.Herewasmychance!Icould___28___themtothecustoms,andIwouldnothavetosayaword.Iwentafterthegroupandreachedthe___29___.Oh,no!Therewasnotenough___30___forme.Iwatchedindespairastheelevatordoorclosed.Whentheelevatorreturned,Igoton.Theelevatorslowlyclimbeduptothe3rdfloor.Asthedooropened,tearsappearedbecauseIrealizedthatIwas___31___again.Justthen,akindmanappeared.HesawmeandgavemehishandkerchieftodrymyeyesasItoldhimmydifficulty.Hesmiledandledmedownahallwayand,___32___,therewascustoms!WhenIturnedto___33___him,hewasgone.Iwillneverknowthatkindman’sname,butIwillalwaysrememberhis___34___kindness.HehelpedmewhenIbadlyneededit.IcanonlyhopethatonedayIwillbeabletodothesameforanothertraveler___35___throughajourney.21.A.begun B.disappeared C.changed D.settled22.A.convenient B.familiar C.complicated D.dangerous23.A.entrances B.logos C.passengers D.signs24.A.panic B.run C.complain D.struggle25.A.service B.help C.sympathy D.attention26.A.rudely B.sadly C.angrily D.quickly27.A.solutions B.agreement C.response D.directions28.A.follow B.lead C.invite D.accompany29.A.customs B.elevator C.bus D.passengers30.A.security B.support C.room D.comfort31.A.lost B.embarrassed C.cheated D.defeated32.A.inturn B.atlast C.forexample D.inshort33.A.inquire B.answer C.thank D.respect34.A.careless B.regular C.delayed D.unexpected35.A.suffering B.studying C.experiencing D.running【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去旅行，由于身處陌生的環(huán)境，語言不同，作者無法找到去海關的路，在作者焦急萬分時，一個善良的人幫助了他，作者很感激他，并打算傳遞這份善意?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，當我在機場人行道上看到我的行李時，我意識到我的沮喪才剛剛開始。A.begun開始；B.disappeared消失；C.changed改變；D.settled定居。根據(jù)上文“Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.Ihadjustspentthelastthreehourstryingtogettotheairport.”可知，作者花了三個小時才趕到機場，為此感到很焦慮，但是當作者在機場人行道上看到自己的行李時，才意識到焦慮才剛剛開始。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次獨自參觀機場的國際航站樓，什么都不熟悉。A.convenient方便的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.complicated復雜的；D.dangerous危險的。根據(jù)句中“Thiswasmyfirstvisittotheinternationalterminal(航站樓)oftheairport”可知，這是作者第一次來機場的國際航站樓，由此可知，作者對一切都不熟