2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture單元檢測含解析外研版選擇性必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1單元綜合檢測(四)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFirst,therewasthestandardphoneselfie,thentheselfiestick,andnowthenextevolutionoftheselfiehasarrived！Thisnewtypeofselfiehastakenoffacrosstheworld！Whatarewetalkingabout?It'sthenewDroneXPro,abrandnewtypeofdrone(無人駕駛飛機)madesothatanyonecanflyit!Howdoesitwork?First,youhavetohaveacertainappinyoursmartphone.Thenpluginthebattery,connecttoyourdroneandstartuptheapp.Inlessthan10secondsyou'rereadytoflyyourdrone！Oncethedroneisintheair,youcantakethemostwonderfulpicturesandvideosfromotherwiseimpossibleanglesandimpressyourfriendswiththecoolestselfies!Whatmakesthisdronesospecial?·Itcanlive-stream(直播)andrecordvideostoyourphone!·Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.Itwillcomfortablyfitinanypocketorbag!·ThedroneismadeofABSplastic,makingthedronemuchlighterandstronger.·Itissosimpletousethedronethatyoucanfullyconcentrateontakingunbelievableshots.Filmnature,friendsandevenyourselfinamazingquality!Howmuchisit?Theregularpriceis$200withfreeshipping.PROMOTION：Nowwith30%off!JustthinkoftheamazingpicturesandvideosyoucantakewiththeDroneXPro.Nowitisthetimeforyoutostart！Don'thesitate!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一款無人機的推銷廣告。1．Howmuchshouldyoupayfortwodronesnow?A．$120. B．$140.C．$200. D．$280.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Howmuchisit？部分中的“Theregularpriceis$200withfreeshipping.”和“PROMOTION：Nowwith30%off！”可知，這款無人機定價200美元，現(xiàn)在打7折，故每架應(yīng)為140美元，兩架則為280美元。]2．WhatdoweknowabouttheDroneXPro?A．Itisportable. B．Itissimple.C．Itisexpensive. D．Itisheavy.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)Whatmakesthisdronesospecial？部分中的“Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.Itwillcomfortablyfitinanypocketorbag！”可知，這款無人機的尺寸與一部大智能手機的尺寸一樣，它很簡單就能裝在口袋里或包里，由此可推知，它應(yīng)是便攜式的。]3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Aguide. B．Areview.C．Anadvertisement. D．Anannouncement.C[文體特征題。依據(jù)文章的行文特點和結(jié)尾的“Nowitisthetimeforyoutostart！Don'thesitate！”可知，本文是一則推銷廣告。]BTheUSisstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomestoinnovation(革新),butAmericanuniversities—wherenewideasoftenspread—havereasontolookovertheirshoulders．That'sespeciallytruefortechnologieslike5Gphonenetworksandartificialintelligence.InPresidentDonaldTrump'sopinion,they'reexactlythefieldswheretheUShastolead—andalsotheoneswhereAsia,especiallyChina,iscatchingup.UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatentsthantheirUSpeersinwirelesscommunications,accordingtoresearchfirmGreyBServices.InAI,17ofthetop20universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChineseAcademyofSciencestoppingthelist,saystheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationinGeneva.There'saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.Universitieseducatefuturescientistsandcanbeincubators(孵化器)forpie-in-the-skyideas,someofwhichturnouttobegame-changers.ThelistrangesfromGoogle'ssearchenginetoDNAtechnologythat'sbehindawholeindustryofgene-manipulating(基因編輯)treatments.However,governmentaidstouniversitieshaven'tbeengrowingformorethanadecade,meaningthey'vedeclinedinrealtermsandasashareoftheeconomy,leadingtothecostincreaseforuniversitiesandmeanwhilesomehowdiscouragingtheteachingstafffromputtingalltheirheartsintotheirscientificresearch.“Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars,they'venotreallychangedconsiderably，”saysStephenSusalka,headofAUTM,atechnologytransferassociationwhosemembersinclude800universities.“Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan'tbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了高校教化在科學(xué)發(fā)展中的重要作用，美國的高校在5G電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)和人工智能領(lǐng)域正在漸漸失去領(lǐng)先地位的緣由以及StephenSusalka對這種現(xiàn)象的擔憂。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ookovertheirshoulders”inParagraph1mean?A．Watchout. B．Takeoff.C．Standup. D．Hideaway.A[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線短語上文“TheUSisstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomestoinnovation,butAmericanuniversities—wherenewideasoftenspread—havereasonto”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明美國的高校如今在科技方面變得當心翼翼了。其次段中提到的中國高校在無線通信領(lǐng)域獲得的專利比美國高校多也證明白這一觀點。故選A。]5．Theauthormentions5GphonenetworksinParagraph2toshow．A．ChineseuniversitieshaveobtainedmorepatentsthanothercountriesB．theChinesegovernmentprovidesaidstoChineseuniversitiesC．wirelesscommunicationsarechangeddramaticallytheseyearsD．USuniversitiesmaylosetheirleadinsomehigh-techfieldsD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatentsthantheirUSpeersinwirelesscommunications,accordingtoresearchfirmGreyBServices.InAI,17ofthetop20universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChineseAcademyofSciencestoppingthelist”可知，作者在其次段中提到了5G手機網(wǎng)絡(luò)，是為了表明美國高?？赡軙ピ谝恍└呖萍碱I(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先地位。故選D。]6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Universitiescanbebirthplacesofgameprogrammers.B．Pie-in-the-skyideasfromuniversitiescanberevolutionary.C．Universitiesplayanimportantroleinsciencedevelopment.D．Gene-manipulationhelpstodevelopDNAtechnology.C[段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段中的“There'saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.Universitieseducatefuturescientistsandcanbeincubatorsforpie-in-the-skyideas,someofwhichturnouttobegame-changers.”可知，該段主要講的是高校在科學(xué)發(fā)展中起著重要的作用。故選C。]7．What'sStephenSusalka'sattitudetowardsthefuturedevelopmentofUSuniversities?A．Worried. B．Disapproving.C．Positive. D．Unconcerned.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars,they'venotreallychangedconsiderably”和“Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan'tbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved.”可知，StephenSusalka對美國高校將來的發(fā)展感到擔憂。故選A。]CLastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK'sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost￡1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK'sfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn'tallholograms,however,5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英國通訊管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe“InternetofThings”—notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydronestocommunicatewitheachother.Prof.WilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是4G向5G的轉(zhuǎn)變。5G會給人們帶來更多的好處，使人們的生活更加舒適。8．WhydoesProf.WilliamWebbsay“thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes”？A．Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B．5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.C．5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.D．Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.”可知，Prof.WilliamWebb認為這項技術(shù)可能是皇帝新衣的一個例子，是因為他更情愿把更多的錢花在4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選D。]9．Theunderlinedword“addressing”inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto“”．A．makingaspeechto B．tryingtosolveC．managingtodecrease D．respondingtoB[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段中的“OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.”可知，畫線詞的意思是“試圖解決”。故選B。]10．Thelastparagraphindicatesthat．A．it'lltakeseveralyearstomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUKB．5GserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarketC．customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4GonesD．it'sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritainA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.”可知，最終一段指出，5G在英國向公眾開放須要幾年的時間。故選A。]11．Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A．Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.B．StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.C．Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.D．5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcomsuggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond”可知，5G的應(yīng)用將使生活變得更簡單。故選C。]DTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐)．Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解決方案)becomewidelyavailable，scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文，介紹了騷擾電話給人們的生活帶來的影響。12．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?A．Panicked. B．Confused.C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Bythetimethese‘solutions’becomewidelyavailable，scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.(等這些‘解決方案’被廣泛運用時，詐騙者們就會有更‘高超’的手段)”可推知，作者對騷擾電話的解決方案不樂觀，感到悲觀(disappointed)，故選D項。]13．Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan．A．a(chǎn)imatvictimspreciselyB．damagedatabaseseasilyC．startcampaignsrapidlyD．spreadinformationwidelyA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocalls...withamountthanprecision.”以及“Armedwiththisknowledge，they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.”可知，技術(shù)的發(fā)展好像會使騷擾電話問題變得更糟，騷擾電話之所以讓人頭疼，主要在于詐騙者能精確地瞄準受害者，故選A項。]14．Whatdoesthepassageimply?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.B．Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C．Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D．Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.B[推理推斷題。技術(shù)的進步給人們的生活帶來便利的同時，也給居心不良之人供應(yīng)了可乘之機——詐騙者撥打騷擾電話進行詐騙。所以說技術(shù)是把雙刃劍，故選B項。]15．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted?B．WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocalls?C．WhyRobocallsAreabouttoGetMoreDangerous?D．HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology?C[標題歸納題。文章介紹了隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，騷擾電話問題變得更加糟糕，而騷擾電話之所以讓人頭疼，主要在于詐騙者能精確瞄準受害者。騷擾電話影響了人們的生活，正變得越來越危急，文章介紹了這種狀況發(fā)生的緣由，故選C項。]其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aslongastherehavebeenexams,studentshavefoundwaystocheat.Todaythecorrectanswersarejustafewtapsawayonasmartphone.Socountrieshavecomeupwithnewwaystostopthefunnybusiness.Someusemetaldetectors,surveillance(監(jiān)控)cameras,andmobilephonejammers(干擾器)．16CheatinginhighschoolleavingexamsgotsobadinMauritaniaandAlgeriathatthisyeartheauthoritiesturnedofftheInternetfortheentirecountry.Algeriadidsoforatleastanhourduringtests(whichlastaboutaweek)．17Othercountries,suchasIraq,UzbekistanandEthiopia,haveforyearsbeenshuttingdowntheInternetduringexamtime.Ineachcountrystudentsareunderhighpressuretodowellinthetests,whichoftendeterminewhethertheycancontinuetheireducationatagooduniversity.18Buthighmarksarerare.InAlgeriaonlyaroundhalfofstudentspassedtheexamsinrecentyears.InMauritaniatherateismuchlower.19DarrellWestoftheBrookingsInstitution,athink-tank,estimatesthatin2015－2016Internetshutdownsorderedbygovernmentscostcountriesatleast$2.4bn.20A．TurningofftheInternetisexpensive.B．Teacherstrytohelp—intheirownway.C．Othershavetakenamoreseveremeasure.D．Asplendidgrademaymeanascholarshipabroad.E．Mauritaniacutaccessfrommorninguntileveningonexamdays.F．Forthatkindofmoney,countriescouldevenimprovetheirschools.G．Withsomanystudentscheatingelectronically,governmentsaretakingextremesteps.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些國家為防止考試作弊實行了很多措施，如運用監(jiān)控攝像頭、金屬探測器、手機干擾器等，甚至有的國家在考試期間斷掉全國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。16．C[依據(jù)上一句“Someusemetaldetectors,surveillancecameras,andmobilephonejammers.”可知，此句為遞進關(guān)系，選項C“Othershavetakenamoreseveremeasure.(而另一些國家實行了更為嚴厲的措施)”符合語境。其中選項中others與上句中的some相對應(yīng)。故選C。]17．E[本段開頭提到了毛里塔尼亞和阿爾及利亞兩個國家在考試期間關(guān)閉了整個國家的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。上一句提到阿爾及利亞考試期間至少一小時斷網(wǎng)，此處在講網(wǎng)絡(luò)限制。由此可知，選項E“Mauritaniacutaccessfrommorninguntileveningonexamdays.(毛里塔尼亞在考試日從早上到晚上都切斷了網(wǎng)絡(luò))”符合語境。故選E。]18．D[依據(jù)上一句“Ineachcountrystudentsareunderhighpressuretodowellinthetests,whichoftendeterminewhethertheycancontinuetheireducationatagooduniversity.”此處在講好成果給學(xué)生帶來的好處。由此可知，選項D“Asplendidgrademaymeanascholarshipabroad.(優(yōu)異的成果意味著可以獲得國外的獎學(xué)金)”符合語境，故選D。]19．A[本空是主題句，依據(jù)其后“DarrellWestoftheBrookingsInstitution,athink-tank,estimatesthatin2015－2016Internetshutdownsorderedbygovernmentscostcountriesatleast$2.4bn.”可知，關(guān)閉互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是昂貴的，故選A。]20．F[依據(jù)上句可知，用這些錢，這些國家甚至可以改善他們的學(xué)校。故選項F符合語境，故選F。]其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InPolandtheeverclosereconomicrelationshipwithChinahasarousedpeople'sinterestinthecountrymorethan6，600kilometersaway.Manyofthemoftenturntoapopular21namedChinytolubie,Polishfor“China,Ilikeit”，whichwascreatedbyChodak.ChodakhadneverbeentoChinabefore.NorhadheworkedinaChina-relatedfield.Whenhewasalittleboy,hewasinterestedinChineseMartialArtsand22byBruceLee.Buthedidn'ttryto23amartialartsstarhimself.Hisinterest24WhilegainingmoreknowledgeaboutChinahimself,ChodaknoticedthatmoreofhisfellowPolesweretakinginterestinChinabutfoundit25togatherrelevantinformation,andthusdecidedtohelpthem26launchingthewebsite.HestartedbypublishinginformationcarriedonthewebsiteoftheChineseembassyinWarsaw,andsoonextendedtherangetoavarietyof27indifferentfieldssuchasbusiness,culture,education,travel,technologyandChina-PolandLater,Chodaktriedto28somethinghimself.Whentherewereimportantpoliticalevents,hetriedtoexplainthemina(n)29way.SomeonelearningChineseorplanningabusinesstriptoChinawould30findsomeusefulinformationonhiswebsite.Inthebeginninghehad250fans.Thenumberseemstinytoday31hecherishesthememoryofthosedays.Chinytolubieisnowalsopresentonsocialmedia,withover12，000followers.Theyaresupportiveandsomeareoften32thatChodakisnotlivinginChinayet.Asthewebsite'sscale33andpopularityincreases,sometimespublicistscometohimwithnewsstories,butChodakstill34onfollowingChina-relatedtopicsaroundtheclockandwritingmostofthecontenthimself.Forthefuture,hehasanambitiousgoal.His35istomakeChinytolubiearecognizableplatformworldwide,whereeveryonecanreadaboutChina.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Chinytolubie網(wǎng)站的由來，現(xiàn)今的運行狀態(tài)和將來的發(fā)展前景。21．A.party B．websiteC．book D．companyB[依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知，此處考查同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，B項website“網(wǎng)站”符合題意。故選B。]22．A.fascinated B．taughtC．discovered D．likedA[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Chodak與動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，A項fascinated“入迷的”切合語境。故選A。]23．A.fight B．trainC．report D．becomeD[句意：但他沒想過成為一名武打明星。依據(jù)語境可知，become“成為”切合題意。故選D。]24．A.shifted B．stuckC．a(chǎn)ttempted D．a(chǎn)doptedA[通過前文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，他的愛好發(fā)生了變更，shift“轉(zhuǎn)換”切題。故選A。]25．A.strange B．convenientC．difficult D．incredibleC[依據(jù)語境可知，后文表述為由于獲得相關(guān)消息很困難(difficult)，所以Chodak幫助他們運行網(wǎng)站，故選C。]26．A.to B．inC．under D．byD[句意：因此確定通過建立一個網(wǎng)站來幫助他們。helpsb.bydoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“通過做某事幫助某人”。故選D。]27．A.cities B．countriesC．chances D．sourcesD[句意：不久后把范圍擴展到不同領(lǐng)域里各種各樣的資源，例如商業(yè)、文化、教化、旅游、科技和中波關(guān)系。D項sources“資源”符合題意。故選D。]28．A.makeup B．writeaboutC．lookfor D．pickoutB[依據(jù)最終一段中的“writingmostofthecontenthimself”，并結(jié)合后句可知他用自己的方式說明重要事務(wù)，此處B項writeabout“寫”與下文的writing相呼應(yīng)。故選B。]29．A.mysterious B．traditionalC．understandable D．a(chǎn)cademicC[句意：當發(fā)生重要政治事務(wù)時，他用易于理解的方式進行說明。C項understandable“易于理解的”符合題意。故選C。]30．A.definitely B．sincerelyC．generally D．secretlyA[此句是對前句的驗證和確定，A項definitely“確定”符合句意。故選A。]31．A.or B．a(chǎn)ndC．but D．forC[前后句存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此運用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C。]32．A.frightened B．worriedC．regretted D．surprisedD[此處表明Chodak的網(wǎng)站上關(guān)于中國的信息很有用，有些人知道他從未去過中國時都會感到很驚異。D項surprised“驚異的”符合語境。故選D。]33．A.disappears B．decreasesC．lifts D．expandsD[依據(jù)語境可知，and前后部分存在并列關(guān)系，因此D項expands“擴張”切合語境。故選D。]34．A.insists B．dependsC．moves D．carriesA[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，but前后句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A項insists“堅持”切合題意。故選A。]35．A.trial B．dreamC．schedule D．dutyB[依據(jù)前句語境可知，此處是對前文goal“目標”的遞進式表述，因此B項dream“幻想”切題。故選B。]其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—36.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis37.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe，Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot38.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular39.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso40.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-441.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，”CarlePieters，ascientistatBrownUniversity，says，“becauseit42.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon43.(construct)．”Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition，suchashow44.iceandothertreasuresitcontains，couldhelpChinadecidewhether45.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇報道。文章主要介紹了中國嫦娥四號無人探測器勝利在月球背面著陸的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。36．touched[考查時態(tài)。句中有時間狀語lastweek，故用一般過去時。]37．extremely[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變副詞)。副詞extremely修飾后面的形容詞challenging。]38．where[考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是spot，后跟定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。]39．interest[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變名詞)。句中含有“be＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，beofparticularinterest＝beparticularlyinteresting，故填名詞interest。]40．than[考查more...than...的用法。本句中含有more，空格后為比較對象，因此本空應(yīng)填than。]41．tofind[考查非謂語動詞(不定式)。句中的動詞不定式短語tofindandstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin作狀語，表目的。]42．means[考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知，本句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，故謂語動詞用means。]43．isconstructed[考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示“月球是如何構(gòu)成的”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且此處描述的是客觀狀況，故填isconstructed。]44．much[考查howmuch的用法。howmuch“多少”，修飾不行數(shù)名詞。]45．its[考查代詞。此處表示“它的安排”，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。]第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國摯友Peter聽說人工智能在中國已經(jīng)進入人們的日常生活，包括旅游業(yè)。他來信詢問你外出游玩時是否有這方面的體驗，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．門票無現(xiàn)金(手機)支付；2．人臉識別進入景區(qū)；3．邀請他來體驗。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：人臉識別facerecognition；移動支付mobilepayment【參考范文】DearPeter，I'mhappytohearfromyou.HereI'dliketosharewithyouwhatIexperiencedwhiletraveling.Firstofall,whereverandwheneverwewent,wecouldusethemobilepayment.Moreinterestingly,wenolongerneedtogetintotouristattractionswiththeIDcard.Wecoulddoitthroughafacerecognitionappnow,whichreallysavedalotoftimesothatwedidn'tneedtowaitinqueue.Whatanamazingexperience!IdohopeyoucancometoChinaandexperienceallofthis.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourstruly，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Forthelast27years,theBowersoxfamilyhasspenttheirholidayswithSanta.ItwasnottheonefromtheNorthPolebutawoodencutout(雕刻)ofhimpurchasedbyJeffandJeanneBowersoxataholidaysalewhentheyfirstmovedtoNewCastle,Delaware.Thecoupleadoredit.“Since1993,Santahasbeeninouryard，”Jeannesaid,“andourgrandkidsjustlovedtocomeandseeSanta.”Withtwored,golfball-sizeddotsforhischeeksandarednose,heisthehappiestSantaaround.Foryears,thecutoutbroughtjoytotheirentireneighborhood.ButnooneenjoyeditmorethantheBowersoxfamily,especiallyintimesofsadness.“He'salwaysthefirstdecorationthat'sputout，”Jeannesaid.“Andmyhusbandhadtheideatoputouraddressonthebackofit.”WhenthefamilylostJeffforcancerin2014,thehandwritingonthebackofSantabecameoneofmanymemorablethingstiedtothefamilypatriarch(族長)．Everyyear,theBowersoxfamilyplacedtheSantaoutbythegianttreeinfrontoftheirhomejustliketheirfatherdid.Sincehisfather'sdeath,theirsonKentookoverdecoratingduties.Thisyearwasnodifferent.KenputallthedecorationsoutinfrontofthehouseonThanksgivingDay.Butthefamilygotaheartbrea