福建省廈門(mén)市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE福建省廈門(mén)市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分150分。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題；每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.2.WhatdoesthewomanwantHarrytodo?A.GotoParis.B.Takeawalk.C.Lookafterherpet.3.Whatcanbestdescribethemannow?A.Fit.B.Young.C.Lazy.4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Theman’shome.B.Theshoppingcenter.C.Thetheatre.5.WhatwillPameladonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Refertoherschedule.C.Getbacktotheoffice.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atadrugstore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inahospital.7.Whatdietisarrangedforthemannow?A.Asoftdiet.B.Aregulardiet.C.Asalt-freediet.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhenwillJackleavefortheStates?A.OnJuly11th.B.OnJuly12th.C.OnJuly13th.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.China.B.Presents.C.Family.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichlanguageisthemangoodat?A.French.B.Japanese.C.Korean.11.Howmuchwillthemanbepaidperyear?A.￥100,000.B.￥110,000.C.￥120,000.12.WhatcanthemanwearatworkonWednesdays?A.Jeans.B.Shorts.C.Suits.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Planningavacation.C.Chairingameeting.14.Whoaretheartcraftsclassesintendedfor?A.Children.B.Staffmembers.C.Theelderly.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutGoldenLakeResort?A.Itoffersavarietyofshows.B.Itisbest-knownforwateractivities.C.Ithashadhorse-backridingforalongtime.16.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Swimming.B.Boating.C.Golfing.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisTiffany?A.Ananimalcaretaker.B.Anewsreporter.C.Atourguide.18.WhyareBuddyandWasswamentioned?A.Toshowthefarmispopular.B.ToshowTiffanylovesgiraffes.C.Toshowanimalsarcindanger.19.Whatcanvisitorsseeonthefarm?A.AnimalsfromAntarctica.B.Over500endangeredspecies.C.Animalsgettingonwellwithpeople.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefarm?A.Itsellsdifferenthats.B.Itholdsweeklyclasses.C.Itservesvariouspurposes.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATranslatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanydifficultiescausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou’reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalcustomerorrelaxingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thispocket-sizedeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages,makinginterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!Itwasinventedtomakeyourlifeeasierassimplyaspossible—althoughit’screatedusingthelatesttechnologies,youarenotrequiredtohaveanyspecialknowledgetousethisdevice.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?■Maketravellingeasier—forget“l(fā)anguagebarriers”andbecome“fluent”in40+languages■Helpinbusiness—strengthenyourinternationalbusinessrelationship■Assistindailylife—allowyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenceswithyourforeignfriends■Translateanythinginstantly■Convenientandeasytouse—lightweightandsimpledesignensuresit’stherewhenyouneeditthemost■Offer100%accurate,two-waytranslations■Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenomisunderstandings■AffordabletoanyoneThisdeviceistakingtheworldbystormsomakesuretoorderyourstodaywhileit’sstillavailable.Foralimitedtime,youareabletouseaspecial50%discountandenjoyalltheadvantagesatthebestpricepossible!ClickhereandorderTranslatytoday!1.WhatdoweknowaboutTranslaty?A.Itisoflittlebenefittobusinessmen.B.Itprovidesmaterialsforlanguagecourses.C.Itassistspeopleinimprovinglanguageskills.D.Ithelpsremovelanguagebarriersincommunication.2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.A.usingTranslatyrequiresspecialknowledgeB.Translatyoffersone-waytranslationsC.itisconvenienttocarryTranslatyD.Translatyhasbeensoldoutnow3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook.C.Aguidebook. D.Awebsite.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】這是一則廣告。文章介紹了名叫“Translaty”的翻譯工具目前在世界范圍內(nèi)很受歡迎的緣由，以及它的功能特點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第三部分該設(shè)備的特點(diǎn)之一“forget“l(fā)anguagebarriers”andbecome“fluent”in40+languages”（遺忘語(yǔ)言障礙，精通40多種語(yǔ)言）可知，它可以幫助人們克服語(yǔ)言障礙。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三部分該設(shè)備的特點(diǎn)“Convenientandeasytouse—lightweightandsimpledesignensuresit’stherewhenyouneeditthemost（用起來(lái)很便利很簡(jiǎn)潔-靈巧簡(jiǎn)潔的設(shè)計(jì)確保你須要的時(shí)候它就在那兒）”可知，它攜帶便利。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句話“ClickhereandorderTranslatytoday”（點(diǎn)擊此處今日就預(yù)定吧）可知，這篇文章很有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上。故選D項(xiàng)。BIn2012,KimStemple,aspecial-educationteacher,foundherselftiedtoanIVpole（輸液架）inaBostonhospitalbeingtreatedforoneofseveraldiseasesshehad.Beforeshegottoosicktoexercise,Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner.Shewasnaturallygettingverydepressed.AndthenaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasgaveheramedalandhopedthekeepsakewouldactasakindofpick-me-up.Itworkedlikeacharm.AfterStemplehungthemedalfromherhospitalIVpole,otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemplethinking.“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage,”shetoldpilotonline.Andsowasbornhercharity,WeFinishTogether,whichcollectsmedalsfromstrangers—runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,andevenspellingbeewinners—anddonatesthemtoallsortsofpeopleinneed.Peoplewhoreceivethemedalshaveincludedhospitalpatients,residentsofhomelessshelters,andveterans.Partoftheprocessinvolvesthedonorwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon（授帶）,“Thisgivesthemaconnectiontosomeone,”saysStemple.“Iftheyreceiveamedal,theyknowsomeonecares.”Canasimplemedalreallymakeadifference?Yes,saysJoanMusarra,whosuffersfromaterribledisease.“Iopenedmypackagecontainingmynewmedalandthenoteofpositive,warmthoughts.Iwasdeeplytouched,”shewrotetoStemple.“Atthatmoment,Iwassittingonmycouchbreathingthroughanoxygencannula（插管）becausemylungshadworsenedsobadly.ItmeanssomuchtometofeelthatIamnotalone.”4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thekeepsake”inparagraph1referto?A.Themedal. B.Themarathon.C.Thepartner. D.Thedisease.5.StemplewasinspiredtostartWeFinishTogether________.A.whenherfriendgaveheramedalB.whenotherpatientsalsowantedmedalsC.aftershestartedcollectingmedalsD.aftershewasinterviewedbypilotonline6.Howdoestheauthorprovehispointinthelastparagraph?A.Bydescribingadisease. B.Byprovidingstatistics.C.Bysuggestingatreatment. D.Bygivinganexample.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Givingoutrecycledmedalstospreadpositivity.B.Exchangingmedalstoencouragepatients.C.Collectingmedalstomakeafortune.D.Awardingmedalstocurediseases.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。KimStemple生病住院，為了激勵(lì)她，一位馬拉松獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)甙血?jiǎng)牌送給她。事后KimStemple獲得啟發(fā)，建立了一個(gè)慈善組織，該組織把獎(jiǎng)牌送給那些須要它們來(lái)獲得信念的人?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。AndthenaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasgaveheramedalandhopedthekeepsakewouldactasakindofpick-me-up.(之后一個(gè)剛剛跑完拉斯維加斯半馬的搭檔給了她一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)牌并且希望這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)牌能讓她振作起來(lái))依據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)澗€部分起到鼓舞她的作用，下文中提到獎(jiǎng)牌能起鼓舞作用，故推想劃線部分就是獎(jiǎng)牌。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次自然段第一句“AfterStemplehungthemedalfromherhospitalIVpole,otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemplethinking.“（她把獎(jiǎng)牌掛在輸液架上之后，其他病人說(shuō)他們也想要獎(jiǎng)牌。這讓Stemple起先思索）可知，是其他病人也想要獎(jiǎng)牌的反應(yīng)讓她起先思索成立慈善組織。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。文章最終一段講解并描述了JoanMusarra收到獎(jiǎng)牌的心情和感受，而且引用了JoanMusarra所說(shuō)的話，所以最終一段事通過(guò)舉例來(lái)證明證明作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講解并描述了Stemple受到啟發(fā)嘉獎(jiǎng)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)給有須要的人贈(zèng)送獎(jiǎng)牌的事情，她送獎(jiǎng)牌的緣由是：獎(jiǎng)牌能讓人變得樂(lè)觀主動(dòng)。文中“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage”起到點(diǎn)題作用。故選A項(xiàng)。CChina’sself-developedfloatingairshipJimuNo.1hassetanewworldrecord,reachinganaltitudeof7,003metersonMay23rdinSouthwestChina’sTibetAutonomousRegion.JimuNo.1isalighter-than-airshipwithavolume（體積）of2,300cubicmeters.Itssurfaceismadeofcompositefabric（復(fù)合織物）,whichcanwithstandlowtemperaturesof-70℃.Equippedwithscientificinstruments,itconductsupperairobservationsandcollectsweatherdata.Floatingairshipsplayasignificantroleinhigh-altitudeobservationsandtrackingclimateandgeologicalchanges.Comparedwithobservationstationsontheground,theycanmakestereoscopic（有立體效果的）observationsthatprovidemoreaccuratedataastheairshipscandirectlytraveltotestareasandarelessaffectedbybuildingsandlocalterrain（地形）.JimuNo.1isbeingusedinamonitoringproject,partofChina’ssecondQinghai-Tibetresearchmission,whichaimstohelpresearchersunderstandthesourceofthewatersupplyandwatertransmissionroutesontheplateau.Named“theThirdPole”and“theWaterTowerofAsia,”theQinghai-TibetPlateauprovideswatertomanyAsianrivers,makingitanidealplaceforcarryingouthigh-altitudeprojectsandconductingresearchinwater,ecologyandhumanactivities.JimuNo.1hasbeenbreakingrecords.Itsetthepreviousrecordsofover6,200metersinJanuary,and6,300metersinApril.Andfloatingairshipsareexpectedtoreachanaltitudeof10,000metersinthefuture.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.TheexactweightofJimuNo.1. B.ThehighestspeedofJimuNo.1.C.Thecharacteristicofcompositefabric. D.Theworkingrulesoftheinstruments.9.Floatingairshipsbeatgroundobservationstationsinthat________.A.aircurrentscanbebetterobservedbyairshipsB.airshipswon’tbeaffectedbybuildingsandlocalterrainC.groundstationsonlytrackclimateandgeologicalchangesD.datafromairships’stereoscopicobservationsaremoreaccurate10.WhatfieldmayresearchintheQinghai-TibetPlateaucover?①water②poles③watertowers④ecology⑤humanactivitiesA.①②③ B.①④⑤C.③④⑤ D.②③④11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinaiscarryingoutamissionintheQinghai-TibetPlateauB.China’sself-developedfloatingairshipreachesrecordheightC.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisidealforhigh-altituderesearchD.Floatingairshipshavealongwaytogoinupperairobservations【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)最新自我研發(fā)的飛艇Jimu一號(hào)創(chuàng)建了新的世界記錄，達(dá)到前所未有的海拔高度。它能夠在高海拔低氣溫區(qū)域進(jìn)行作業(yè)。目前已經(jīng)用于青藏高原地區(qū)的觀測(cè)任務(wù)中?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本段提到“Itssurfaceismadeofcompositefabric（復(fù)合織物）,whichcanwithstandlowtemperaturesof-70℃.”（它的外殼是由復(fù)合織物制成，這種物質(zhì)能承受零下70度的低溫），故依據(jù)本段我們可以了解到復(fù)合織物的相關(guān)學(xué)問(wèn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三自然段中的“Comparedwithobservationstationsontheground,theycanmakestereoscopic（有立體效果的）observationsthatprovidemoreaccuratedata“（和地表上的其他觀測(cè)站相比，他們供應(yīng)立體效果的視察結(jié)果，這些結(jié)果供應(yīng)更精確的數(shù)據(jù)）可知，漂移飛艇的特長(zhǎng)在于供應(yīng)更精確的數(shù)據(jù)。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的Named“theThirdPole”and“theWaterTowerofAsia,”theQinghai-TibetPlateauprovideswatertomanyAsianrivers,makingitanidealplaceforcarryingouthigh-altitudeprojectsandconductingresearchinwater,ecologyandhumanactivities.（被譽(yù)為世界第三極和亞洲水塔，青藏高原給亞洲許多河流供應(yīng)水源，這讓它成為一個(gè)實(shí)施高海拔項(xiàng)目和進(jìn)行水，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類活動(dòng)探討的志向之地）可知，青藏高原可以供應(yīng)水，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類活動(dòng)方面的探討。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一自然段的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講解并描述中國(guó)自主研制的“Jimu一號(hào)”在西藏自治區(qū)境內(nèi)勝利登頂海拔7,003米，創(chuàng)建了新的世界紀(jì)錄。故選B項(xiàng)。D“Dataisthenewoil.”Likethestickyblackthing,allthoseIsand0sareoflittleuseuntiltheyareprocessedintosomethingmorevaluable.Thatsomethingisyou.Fiveoftheworld’stenmostvaluablecompaniesarebuiltonafoundationoftyingdatatohumanbeings.GoogleandFacebookwanttofindoutasmuchaspossibleabouttheirusers’interests,activities,friendsandfamily.Amazonhasadetailedhistoryofconsumerbehavior.TencentandAlibabaarethedigitalwalletsforhundredsofmillionsofChinese;bothknowenoughaboutconsumerstoprovidewidelyusedcreditscores.ThosewithagoodZhimacreditscore,providedbyAlibaba,enjoydiscounts.Thosewithoutreceivefewoffers.Inotherwords,dataareusedtodecidewhatsortofaccesspeoplehavetoservices.Thatdataarevaluableisincreasinglywell-understoodbyindividuals,too,especiallybecausepersonalinformationissooftenleaked（泄露）orstolen.Thelistofcompaniesthathavesufferedsomesortofdataleakin2024alonereadslikearollcallofhouseholdnames:Facebook,Google,BritishAirwaysandsoon.Sucheventshavecausedaswitchinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection.Peoplehavestartedtotakenoticeofallthedatatheyaregivingaway.Yetfewpeoplehavechangedtheironlinebehaviororexercisedwhatfewdigitalrightstheypossess.Partlythisisbecausemanagingyourowndataistime-consumingandcomplex.Butitismorebecauseofamisunderstandingofwhatisatrisk.“Data”isanabstractconcept.Farmoresolidistheideaofidentity.Itisonlywhen“data”isunderstoodtomean“people”thatindividualswilldemandresponsibilityfromthosewhoseektoknowthem.Thefossilsofpastactionsfuelfutureeconomicandsocialoutcomes.Privacyrulesanddata-protectionregulationsareextremelyimportantinprotectingtherightsofindividuals.Butthefirststeptowardsensuringthefairnessofthenewinformationageistounderstandthatitisnotdatathatarevaluable.Itisyou.12.TheexampleofZhimacreditscoresismentionedtoshow__________.A.datahelpcompaniestargettheirservicesB.creditscoreschangepeople’swayoflifeC.AlibabagainspopularityamongcustomersD.peopleprefertobeoffereddiscounts13.Whathascausedachangeinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection?A.Thedevelopmentofcompanies. B.Thehistoryofconsumption.C.Casesofdataleakandtheft. D.Listsofhouseholdnames.14.Peopledon’tprotecttheirdatawellmainlybecause__________.A.theyfindittime-consumingandcomplexB.theyarenotfullyawareofitsimportanceC.theyhavenoaccesstotheirpersonaldataD.theyareafraidoftakingresponsibility15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todefendcompanies’useofdata.B.Toshowtheeconomicvalueofdata.C.Tocallformoreregulationstoprotectdata.D.Toadvocateanewwayofthinkingaboutdata.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。當(dāng)今世界數(shù)據(jù)尤為重要。許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)巨頭都在利用數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行商業(yè)活動(dòng)，數(shù)據(jù)給人帶來(lái)利益的同時(shí)也造成的麻煩，例如數(shù)據(jù)被盜事務(wù)。因此一般大眾也起先關(guān)注并留意數(shù)據(jù)平安。數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)起來(lái)是抽象的，但其實(shí)就是日常生活中的你我?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次自然段中的“bothknowenoughaboutconsumerstoprovidewidelyusedcreditscores.ThosewithagoodZhimacreditscore,providedbyAlibaba,enjoydiscounts.”（他們對(duì)于消費(fèi)者了如指掌以至于可以從很大范圍上對(duì)消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行信用評(píng)分。那些評(píng)分高的消費(fèi)者可以享受打折實(shí)惠）可知，公司可以依據(jù)一個(gè)人的征信對(duì)其供應(yīng)特定的服務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三自然段中的“Thelistofcompaniesthathavesufferedsomesortofdataleakin2024…Sucheventshavecausedaswitchinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection.”（一系列公司在2024年發(fā)生了數(shù)據(jù)泄露或被盜事務(wù)，這些事務(wù)導(dǎo)致了公眾對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)看法的轉(zhuǎn)變）可知，是數(shù)據(jù)丟失或被盜導(dǎo)致人們對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)看法的變更。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四自然段中的“Partlythisisbecausemanagingyourowndataistime-consumingandcomplex.Butitismorebecauseofamisunderstandingofwhatisatrisk（其中一部分緣由是管理你自己的數(shù)據(jù)很耗時(shí)也很困難。但更多是因?yàn)閷?duì)原委什么有危急的誤會(huì)）和Itisonlywhen“data”isunderstoodtomean“people”thatindividualswilldemandresponsibilityfromthosewhoseektoknowthem.（只有當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)被理解為人類個(gè)體時(shí)，人們才會(huì)從那些想要知道他們的人那里要求責(zé)任）可知，人們沒(méi)有愛(ài)護(hù)好自已數(shù)據(jù)的主要緣由是對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的理解不夠清晰，不知道數(shù)據(jù)就是個(gè)體本身。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Dataisthenewoil.”Likethestickyblackthing,allthoseIsand0sareoflittleuseuntiltheyareprocessedintosomethingmorevaluable.Thatsomethingisyou.（數(shù)據(jù)就是新的石油，就像那個(gè)黏黏的黑黑的東西，全部的1和0在被加工成更有價(jià)值的東西之前什么都不是。那個(gè)更有價(jià)值的東西就是你）可知，作者把數(shù)據(jù)看作新的石油，提出了一種對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的全新的看法。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lowenergylevelscanmakeitdifficulttobeproductiveatworkortoengageineverydayactivities.____16____Amongthem,changingyourdietmaycomefirst.Giveyourbodyrightprotein.Givenifyou’reeatingenoughfoodeveryday,it’spossibleyou’renoteatingtherightkindsoffood.Proteininparticularplaysabigpartinyourdailyenergylevels.Butnotallproteinisgoodprotein.____17____Bestsourcesofheart-healthyproteinincludesalmon,eggs,beans,andtofu.Chooseslow-burningcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Carbohydratesareanessentialpartofahealthydiet.____18____Slow-burningonescanhelpstabilizebloodsugarandpromoteahealthybodyweight.Ifyou’refeelingexhausted,choosehealthycarbohydratesthatwillhelpfuelyourbodythroughouttheday.Eatmorerawfruitsandvegetables.Fruitsandvegetablesprovideyouwithwhatyourbodyneedstofeelfullandenergetic.Eatatleastfiveservingsofvegetableseachdayandtwotofourservingsoffreshfruit.____19____Theyarepackedwithvitamins,mineralsandnutrients.Avoidsugar.Sugargivesconsumersatemporaryburstofenergy（knownasasugarrush）.____20____Oncethesugarrushends,mostpeoplefeeltired.Don’teatcandy,sweets,soda,oranyotherfoodproductswithaddedsugar,asthesewillonlymakeyoumoretiredasthedaygoeson.A.However,theeffectwearsoffquickly.B.Theyprovideuswithenergytocompleteallactivities.C.Selectleafyanddarkgreenvegetablesfordailyconsumption.D.Fortunately,therearestepstohelpincreaseyourenergylevels.E.Lowenergylevelsareoneofthemostcommonproblemsfacedbyall.F.Somemeats,forexample,arehighinproteinbutcomewithhighfatlevels.G.Adultsconsumeatleast8gramsofproteinforevery20poundsofbodyweight.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.C20.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。身體能量不足會(huì)影響影響人的工作效率和日?；顒?dòng)。文章就如何增加能量供應(yīng)了四條建議?！?6題詳解】該空前面句子提到，身體能量低會(huì)影響工作和日常生活。D項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，有方法可以提高你的身體能量水平”與上一句承接自然，且能總述下文中所列出的幾種方法。故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】該空前句提到，并非全部的蛋白質(zhì)都是優(yōu)質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)。F項(xiàng)“例如，一些肉類蛋白質(zhì)含量高但是脂肪含量也高”緊承上句，是上句說(shuō)法的一個(gè)佐證。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題提到，選擇緩慢釋放能量的碳水化合物。B項(xiàng)“他們?yōu)槲覀児?yīng)完成全部活動(dòng)的能量”中的“他們”能供應(yīng)能量，所以推想“他們”是碳水化合物，符合該段小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容。故選B?！?9題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題提到，吃簇新水果和蔬菜。C項(xiàng)“選擇多葉和深綠色的蔬菜”符合小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】該空前句提到，糖給運(yùn)用者短暫的能量。A項(xiàng)“然而這種效果很快就會(huì)消耗掉”與前句邏輯聯(lián)系緊密，且“短暫的能量”和“很快消耗”是同一個(gè)意思。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,TaylorreceivedarandomFacebookmessage:“I’mWilliefromLiberia.Ineedsome____21____assistance.”Taylordidn’t____22____itandthoughtitwassomeInternetscam（詐騙）.Buthewantedtoseewhatthe____23____were.Soherepliedwithasmall____24____,sayingthatheownedaphotographybusinessandcouldusesome____25____.SooncameWillie’sshotsofpeopleinshabbyneighborhoods.ForTaylor,theimageswere____26____.He’dneverseensuchpoverty.Hethought“Oh,no,nowIhavetofinda____27____torewardhimforhiswork.____28____,Iwouldbethescammer.”Taylor____29____acrowd-fundingsite,wherehetried____30____copiesofWilli’sphotos.Surprisingly,sales____31____.Innotimeheraised$1,000.HesentWilliethemoneybutaskedhimto____32____halfofit.Itwasatest.InLiberia$500isabigfortune,soTaylordidn’t____33____much.Butpicturesarrivedshowingjoyful____34____withnewbookbagsandnotebooks—Williehadboughtoutamarketandblessedfiveschoolswith____35____.“Hecamethrough.”Tayloreventuallysetasidehis____36____andtraveled6,500milestomeetWillie.“I’vechanged.Isetoutto____37____aman,butendeduphelpinghim.Sometimespeople____38____youwhenyougivethemachance.”Williehaschanged,too.“Iusedto____39____.NowI’mtheonewho’sgiving.Whenyou____40____that,youcomefromnobodytosomebody.I’vecomefromzerotohero.”21.A.technical B.financial C.medical D.legal22.A.buy B.grasp C.resist D.read23.A.rules B.comments C.messages D.tricks24.A.gin B.mistake C.lie D.parcel25.A.books B.tips C.cameras D.pictures26.A.heartbreaking B.painstaking C.well-developed D.old-fashioned27.A.person B.reason C.school D.way28.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead29.A.brokeinto B.turnedto C.putdown D.longedfor30.A.selling B.showing C.editing D.reviewing31.A.dived B.exploded C.slowed D.changed32.A.raise B.return C.donate D.earn33.A.think B.spend C.ask D.expect34.A.beggars B.photographers C.students D.neighbors35.A.abundance B.intelligence C.experience D.patience36.A.faith B.doubt C.wisdom D.loss37.A.confuse B.entertain C.assist D.embarrass38.A.disappoint B.respect C.surprise D.bother39.A.receive B.save C.cheat D.suspect40.A.say B.do C.imagine D.consider【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。Taylor受到來(lái)自Liberia的Willie的求助信息，盡管很懷疑但還是通過(guò)眾籌的方式把籌到的錢(qián)寄給Willie。事實(shí)證明，Taylor做出了正確的確定，他的行為不僅幫到了別人，也讓自己有了變更?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是Willie，來(lái)自Liberia。我須要一些經(jīng)濟(jì)救濟(jì)。A.technical技術(shù)的；B.financial經(jīng)濟(jì)的；C.medical醫(yī)療的；D.legal法律的。下文提到Taylor給Willie寄錢(qián)，所以推出Willie須要經(jīng)濟(jì)救濟(jì)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：Taylor不信，覺(jué)得這是網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙。依據(jù)“thoughtitwassomeInternetscam”可知Taylor不信Willie所說(shuō)的，不信任的固定表達(dá)是“don’tbuyit”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他想看看Willie原委耍的什么花招。A.rules規(guī)則；B.comments評(píng)論；C.messages信息；D.tricks把戲。依據(jù)上句中提到的Taylor認(rèn)為時(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙可知，此處用tricks來(lái)呼應(yīng)“Internetscam”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此他回復(fù)說(shuō)自己有攝影業(yè)務(wù)，謊稱會(huì)用到一些照片。A.gin杜松子酒；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.lie謊話；D.parcel包袱。上文提到Taylor認(rèn)為Willie是網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙，那么依據(jù)邏輯推斷他不會(huì)用真實(shí)的狀況回復(fù)Willie，所以他編了謊話，且下文說(shuō)Taylor眾籌賣(mài)照片，也可推想出他沒(méi)有從事攝影業(yè)務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此他回復(fù)說(shuō)自己有攝影業(yè)務(wù)，謊稱會(huì)用到一些照片。A.books書(shū)；B.tips建議，小費(fèi)；C.cameras相機(jī)；D.pictures照片；依據(jù)句中的“photographybusiness”（攝影業(yè)務(wù)）可知此空用pictures。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于Taylor來(lái)說(shuō)那些照片令人心碎。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.painstaking需細(xì)心的；C.well-developed發(fā)展好的；D.old-fashioned老式的。依據(jù)前文提到的“SooncameWillie’sshotsofpeopleinshabbyneighborhoods.”（Willie拍攝所拍攝照片上的人們居住在破舊不堪的地方）可知，照片上的內(nèi)容會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得心碎。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我必需找到方法來(lái)回報(bào)他的工作。A.person人；B.reason緣由；C.school學(xué)校；D.way方法。依據(jù)下文提到的Taylor到眾籌網(wǎng)站，通過(guò)賣(mài)照片來(lái)籌錢(qián)的行為可知，Taylor想出了幫助Willie的方法。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：否則，我就是詐騙犯。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Instead相反。依據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)推斷“Iwouldbethescammer”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，選項(xiàng)中能用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的是otherwise。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Taylor求助于一個(gè)眾籌網(wǎng)站，在網(wǎng)站上他嘗試賣(mài)Willie拍攝照片的復(fù)印版。A.brokeinto強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；B.turnedto求助于；C.putdown放下，登記；D.longedfor渴望。依據(jù)句意可知，Taylor在網(wǎng)站上賣(mài)照片籌錢(qián)，選項(xiàng)中和此意義相近的是B項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Taylor求助于一個(gè)眾籌網(wǎng)站，在網(wǎng)站上他嘗試賣(mài)Willie拍攝照片的復(fù)印版。A.selling賣(mài)；B.showing展示；C.editing編輯；D.reviewing復(fù)習(xí)。依據(jù)11空處的“sales”可推斷處此處用“selling”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是銷(xiāo)售很火爆。A.dived潛水；B.exploded爆炸；C.slowed減緩；D.changed變更。依據(jù)下句“Innotimeheraised$1,000.”（他很快就籌集到了1000美元）可知，照片賣(mài)的很好瞬間就買(mǎi)完了。選項(xiàng)中“explode”可以表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)照片售賣(mài)的火爆場(chǎng)面。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把錢(qián)寄給Willie，但要求他捐出一半。A.raise籌集；B.return歸還；C.donate捐贈(zèng)；D.earn掙。依據(jù)下文提到的，Willie按Taylor的要求，雖然沒(méi)有干脆捐錢(qián)，但用錢(qián)給5所學(xué)校的孩子買(mǎi)了書(shū)包和筆記本可知，此處用“donate”符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在Liberia500美元是很大一筆錢(qián)，所以Taylor沒(méi)抱太大期盼。A.think認(rèn)為；B.spend花費(fèi)；C.ask要求；D.expect期盼。上文提到Taylor要求Willie捐錢(qián)，但在一個(gè)尤其缺錢(qián)的地方，捐出一大筆錢(qián)在邏輯上是不行能發(fā)生的，所以此處用“didn’texpectmuch”符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，寄回的照片上是歡樂(lè)的孩子們拿著新書(shū)包和新筆記本-Willie買(mǎi)空了一個(gè)市場(chǎng)，給5個(gè)學(xué)校的孩子供應(yīng)了大量的物品。A.beggars乞丐；B.photographers攝影師；C.students學(xué)生；D.neighbors鄰居。由“newbookbagsandnotebooks”可知，照片上的人是學(xué)生。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，寄回的照片上是歡樂(lè)的孩子們拿著新書(shū)包和新筆記本-Willie買(mǎi)空了一個(gè)市場(chǎng)，給5個(gè)學(xué)校的孩子供應(yīng)了大量的物品。A.abundance足夠；B.intelligence才智；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.patience耐性。依據(jù)此句中的“boughtoutamarket”可知，他買(mǎi)了大量的物品來(lái)幫助學(xué)校。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，Taylor放下疑慮，長(zhǎng)途跋涉6500英里去見(jiàn)Willie。A.faith信念；B.doubt懷疑；C.wisdom才智；D.loss損失。依據(jù)前文中提到的Taylor覺(jué)得信息是網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙和他用錢(qián)測(cè)試Willie可知，他之前懷疑Willie。故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最初準(zhǔn)備讓一個(gè)人尷尬，但最終幫助了他。A.confuse使困惑；B.entertain使興奮；C.assist幫助；D.embarrass使尷尬。依據(jù)上文中提到的Taylor用謊話回復(fù)Willie可知，一起先他并不想幫他，只是想

拆穿他讓他尷尬。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，當(dāng)你給別人機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，他們會(huì)給你驚喜。A.disappoint悲觀；B.respect敬重；C.surprise驚訝；D.bother打攪。依據(jù)上文講的故事可知，Willie做的事情對(duì)于Taylor來(lái)說(shuō)是意外也是驚喜。故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)是接受幫助人，現(xiàn)在我是供應(yīng)幫助的人。A.receive收到；B.save救；C.cheat欺瞞；D.suspect懷疑。由句中的“give”可知空格處用“receive”它們是兩個(gè)相對(duì)的動(dòng)作，符合本句句意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你給與時(shí)，你就從小人物變成了大人物。依據(jù)文章敘述的故事，Taylor因?yàn)閹椭薟illie覺(jué)得自己有了好的變更，給與讓他從小人物變成了一個(gè)對(duì)他人來(lái)說(shuō)重要的人，他明白了給與的意義?！癲othat”是指前文提及的“give“,意指”付出“和”給與“。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wherehaveyoutravelled?Thisisthequestionthatalways____41____（come）upaftereachholiday.Irememberbeingparticularlyembarrassedaboutthiswhen____42____（surround）bythosewho’dexploredmanycountries.That’snottosayI’mnotinterestedinthoseplaces,butmypreferredmodeoftravellinghasalwaysbeenfocusingmoreon____43____makesmehappy.I’mcontenttoexploreclosertohomeandtotradepassportstampsfor____44____joyoffindingaspotIshouldknowaboutandyethaveneverseenbefore.Afavoritemomentinmydaycanbe____45____（walk）downanewstreetandrealizingthat,whileIhavelivedhere____46____12years,therearestilllittlecorners____47____lieundiscovered.Thereareamillion____48____（story）waitingtobediscoveredonyourownroad,sowhydoweregardthemas____49____（important）thanthosethatcanonlybeheardafteraneight-hourflight?Travellingexperiences____50____（rich）life.It’sverynicetogotravelling,butit’ssomuchnicertocomehome.【答案】41.comes42.surrounded43.what44.the45.walking46.for47.that/which48.stories49.lessimportant50.enrich【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過(guò)講自己的度假經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)論證去哪兒不重要，重要的是自己快樂(lè)并能獲得學(xué)問(wèn)。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，先行詞是problem，故that是第三人稱單數(shù)。通過(guò)is推斷出本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用come的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填comes?！?2題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是狀語(yǔ)從句省略，完整的句子為：IrememberbeingparticularlyembarrassedaboutthiswhenIwassurroundedbythosewho’dexploredmanycountries.在狀語(yǔ)從句中假如主從句主語(yǔ)一樣，且從句由be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be。故填surrounded?！?3題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知on后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且連詞在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，指物。故填what?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句中joy是名詞，且特指“發(fā)覺(jué)新景點(diǎn)的歡樂(lè)”，故用定冠詞。故填the?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我一天中最喜愛(ài)的時(shí)刻是走在一條新的街道上，并意識(shí)到，雖然我在這里生活了12年，但仍沒(méi)有發(fā)覺(jué)一些小角落。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是用動(dòng)名詞形式做表語(yǔ)，walking與and后面的realizing…是并列關(guān)系。故填walking?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填介詞。該句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且12years是時(shí)間段，依據(jù)since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，可知此處用介詞for。故填for?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是corners，指物，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which/that。故填which/that?！?8題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。依據(jù)空格前的amillion可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用story的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。49題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：為什么我們會(huì)認(rèn)為那些在家旁邊的旅行比起長(zhǎng)途跋涉的旅行來(lái)沒(méi)那么重要呢？依據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)regardsbasadj/n可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞，由than推斷用比較級(jí)，由句意可知是否定意義。故填lessimportant。【50題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，rich的動(dòng)詞形式是enrich,主語(yǔ)experiences是復(fù)數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填enrich?！军c(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句的省略問(wèn)題：用作狀語(yǔ)的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句可置于句首、句