2021年泰州市中考英語第一次模擬試卷含答案

英語試卷第9頁（共11頁）2021年泰州市中考英語第一次模擬試卷含答案 英語試題卷2021.04本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題），第II卷（主觀題）?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1. Theheadmasterissowisethatwebelievehewillleadtheschoolto__________future.A.thebetter B.abetter C.thebest D.abest2. —__________doesittaketogotoSuzhoufromWuxibytrain? —About15minutesbyhigh-speedrailway.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften3. It’swidelyacceptedthateverytouristshouldhavegood__________. A.methods B.moods C.manners D.minds4. —Leonardodidn’twinanOscar__________heactedinTheRevenant《荒野獵人》. —Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.A.after B.since C.because D.until5. Whenthekidswereasked__________theyneededmost,theysaidtheywantedtofeelimportant andloved.A.what B.why C.whom D.where6. —__________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation. —Sure.Hereyouare.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May7. WhenIaswellasmycousins__________asavolunteerinBeijing,IsawtheWaterCubetwice.A.weretreated B.treated C.wasserved D.served8. —Whata(n)__________day!Mumkeptmeplayingthepianothewholeafternoon.—Calmdown.Nopain,nogain.A.boring B.exciting C.bored D.excited9. Wewillhavetochooseapersonto__________ourclasstotakepartinthecompetition.A.return B.remember C.recommend D.represent10. —ThenovelGulliver’sTravelsisverynice.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme__________?A.howlongIcanborrowit B.ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC.whenshouldIreturnit D.thatIcanborrowit11. The2022WinterOlympicswill__________inBeijing,settinguptheChinesecapitaltobecome thefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames.A.takeup B.takeplace C.takepart D.takeon12. —__________,Chinesemobilephones,likeHuawei,haveimprovedgreatly. —Exactly.That’swhymade-in-Chinaproductsaremoreandmorepopularnow.A.Intime B.Inthehope C.Infact D.Intheend13. Asmilecosts__________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything14. —Areyouwillingtostudyabroadoneday? —Itsoundsattractive,butitstillworriesme. A.OfcourseIam. B.Whynot? C.I’mnotsure. D.Areyoujoking?二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）WheneverIhavereceivedmoney,Ishareitwithothers.Ihavelearnedthat,whenyousharemoneywithothers,the15keepsmovingandmoremoneycomesin.Oneday,Iwenttooneofmyfavoriterestaurants.WhenIwalkedin,anewwaitresscalledMaryhada16forme.Shetoldmehowshehadbeenoutofworkanddowntoherlast$43.Shewas17toajobinterviewandonthewaysawawomanholdingababyandasignthatsaid,“Mybabyneedsadoctor.Pleasehelp.”Shepulledovertothewoman,reachedintoherpurse(錢包)andhandedher“$3”.Asshedroveaway,thewoman18,“Thankyou,thanktheLord.”Maryfeltgoodabouthavinggivenmoneytohereventhoughshehadonlyalittle.Butlatershefoundthatshehandedthewomantwotwentiesandaone19threeones.Shecouldn’tbelieveshehadalmostgivenawayher20money,withonly$2left.Itoldhernottobeunhappyaboutthemoney,becauseperhapsthatmoneywasjustwhatwasneededforthemtoseeadoctorandthewomanmighthavebeenwishingforit.Marymighthavebeentheverypersontohelpher21whatshewanted.Iwroteacheck(支票)for$50andaskedanotherwaitresstogiveittoMaryafterI22soshewouldn’trefuseitandwouldn’tbeuncomfortable.AmonthlaterIreceivedaletterfromMary.Shesaid,“Idon’tknowifyou23me,butIjustwanttotellyouthatI’venevercashed(兌現(xiàn))yourcheck.Iputituponthewallinmyhouse,andwheneveranyonecomestomyhome,Iwilltellthemthestoryofthatcheckandtellthem24getsrepaidasmoneystartedtocometomeafterthat.”15. A.thought B.change C.risk D.spirit16. A.menu B.novel C.story D.newspaper17. A.driving B.walking C.flying D.running18. A.complained B.promised C.shouted D.heard19. A.becauseof B.insteadof C.asgoodas D.aswellas20. A.last B.special C.enough D.similar21. A.express B.repeat C.understand D.achieve22. A.left B.hid C.nodded D.required23. A.accept B.mind C.know D.remember24. A.patience B.happiness C.kindness D.luck三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）A Minidictionary:1.registerv.注冊，登記2.sponsorn.贊助人25. Thisismostprobablya(n)___________.A.report B.email C.poster D.survey 26. BookAidInternationalhelpspeopleinSub-SaharanAfrica___________.A.bygivingthemmoney B.byreadingbooksaboutchildhoodC.byprovidingbooks D.bybuildingthemnewbookshops27. ThearticleencouragespeopletojoinBookAidInternationalby___________. A.offeringthemsomebooksforfreeasareward B.showingthemreadingbookscanbringthemlotsoffun C.tellingthemhowmanyfriendstheycanmakeinSub-SaharanAfrica D.showingthemtheycanmakeagreatdifferencetolivesofpeopleinothercountriesBDisneyWorldwasbuiltwithchildreninmind.However,withoutproperplanning,yourdreamvisittoDisneyWorldcouldbecomeanendlessproblem.Afewtipscanhelpbothyouandyourchildrenenjoythevisit.DisneyWorldneedsagreatdealofwalking,andunlessyouarriveduringtheoff-season,thelinesareoftenquitelong.That’sgoingtomakeyourchildrentiredandangry.Somakesurethekidshavecomfortableshoesandbringastroller(嬰兒車)ifyouhaveasmallchild.Bringalongsomesnackssuchasfruitorbiscuitsfortimeswhentheygetangry.Asforwaitsinline,ithelpstohaveafewsmalltoystokeepyourchildrenbusy.DisneyWorld’sparksallhaveridesforyoungchildren.Theyalsohaverideschildrenshouldnotgoon–usuallybecausetheyarenotsafe.ForsituationsinwhichadultswanttogoonafastridesuchasSpaceMountainortheTwilightZoneTowerofTerror,Disneyhasa“childexchange”systemthatallowsyourgrouptokeepinlinetogether–whenyoureachtheride,halfofthegroupcantakeitwhilethereststaywiththechildren,thenthegroupsexchangeplaces.Thinkabouteachridecarefullyandchoosethosethatyoufeelarebestforyourchildren.Nothingismoreimportantthansafetyinsidetheparks.Childrencaneasilybecomelostamongthecrowdedandfindingthemagainmaybeatoilsomething.Sobecarefultokeepyourchildrennearbyandalwayswatchtheirlocation.28. IfachildvisitsDisneyWorldduringtheholidays,___________.A.hecan’tvisitalltheparks B.hemaywaitinlineforalongtimeC.hecangoonallridesthathelikes D.hemayhaveacomfortablelunch29. Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“toilsome”inthispassage?A.hard B.nervous C.fantastic D.quick Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inaresearchpaper. B.Inaschooltextbook.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inapersonaldiary.C“Pullupthewindowshade,Iwanttosee,”Johnsyordered,quietly.Sueobeyed.Afterthebeatingrainandstrongwindthatblewthroughthenight,thereyetstoodagainstthewalloneivy(常春藤)leaf.Itwasthelastone.Itwasstilldarkgreenatthecenter.Butitsedges(邊緣)werecoloredwiththeyellow.“Itisthelastone,”saidJohnsy.“Ithoughtitwouldsurelyfallduringthenight.Iheardthewind.ItwillfalltodayandIshalldieatthesametime.”“Dear,dear!”saidSue,“Thinkofme,ifyouwon’tthinkofyourself.WhatwouldIdo?” ButJohnsydidnotanswer. Thenextmorning,theivyleafwasstillthere.Johnsylayforalongtime,lookingatit.AndthenshecalledtoSue,whowaspreparingchickensoup. “I’vebeenabadgirl,”saidJohnsy.“SomethinghasmadethatlastleafstaytheretoshowmehowbadIwas.Itiswrongtowanttodie.Youmaybringmealittlesoupnow.” Anhourlatershesaid,“SomedayIhopetopainttheBayof Laterintheday,thedoctorcame,andSuetalkedtohiminthehallway. “Evenchances.Withgoodcare,you’llwin,”saidthedoctor.“AndnowImustseeanothercaseIhaveinyourbuilding.Behrman,hisnameissomekindofanartist,Ibelieve.Pneumonia(肺炎),too.Heisoldandweak.Thereisnohopeforhim.” Thenextday,thedoctorsaidtoSue,“She’soutofdanger.Youwon.Nutrition(營養(yǎng))andcarenow–that’sall.” Laterthatday,SuecametothebedwhereJohnsylay,andputonearmaroundher. “Ihavesomethingtotellyou,whitemouse,”shesaid.“MisterBehrmandiedofpneumoniatodayinthehospital.Hewassickonlytwodays.Theyfoundhimthemorningofthefirstdayinhisroomdownstairshelplesswithpain.Hisshoesandclothingwerecompletelywetandicycold.Theydidn’tknowwherehehadbeenonsuchaterriblenight.Andthentheyfoundalantern,stilllighted.Andtheyfoundaladderthathadbeenmovedfromitsplace.Andoilpaintsandapaintingboardwithgreenandyellowcolorsmixedonit. Andlookoutofthewindow,dear,atthelastivyleafonthewall.Didn’tyouwonderwhyitnevermovedwhenthewindblew?Ah,darling,itisBehrrnan’sexcellentwork–hepaintedittherethenightthatthelastleaffell.”

31. Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ThedoctorthoughttheyshouldletJohnsygo. B.SuehadnoideahowtocheerJohnsyup.C.JohnsywassorrytohavekeptSuebusy. D.Behrmanwasaworld-famouspainter. Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?a.Johnsywassenttothehospital. b.Behrmanpaintedthelastivyleaf. c.Johnsyfoundherselftotallywrong. d.Behrmandiedofpneumonia.e.Johnsyhadstrangeideasinhermind.A.a-b-e-d-c B.e-d-a-c-b C.e-a-c-b-d D.a-e-b-c-dWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheLastLeaf B.Kind-heartedBehrman C.TrueFriendship D.ALife-savingPaintingDCompassFindWhichDirectionIsSouthCompassDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.It’sneverawiseideatobelievethatthefamilymemberwhowasgoodatthejobofmap-readingknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbythetroubledlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou’llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow(adarkshapeonasurfacethatismadewhensomethingstandsbetweenalightandthesurface).②Trytopositionthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(鉛錘線).Youhaven’tgotone?OK,useathread(線)fromyourclotheswithabutton(紐扣)tiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcast(投射)bythestick.④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiscastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.34. Tofindthedirection,wehavetobepatientprobablybecause___________.A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstick B.itisnoteasytopositionthestickC.ittakeshourstomakethemarks D.ittakeshourstomarkthemap35. Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto___________.A.thosewhodrawmaps B.thosewhogetlostC.thosewhomakecompasses D.thosewhodoexperiments36. Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?NorthShortestshadow(noon)Shortestshadow(noon)SouthShortestshadow(noon)Shortestshadow(noon)37. TheNorthShortestshadow(noon)Shortestshadow(noon)SouthShortestshadow(noon)Shortestshadow(noon)A.tellinganinterestingstory B.describinganactivityinalivelywayC.testinganideabyreasoning D.introducingapracticalmethod

第II卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。1. Allyousaidhasnothingtodowiththeproject.It’sacomplete__________(浪費)oftime.2. __________(在某處)alongthewayIlostmyumbrella,I’msure.3. Thetwocountrieswillworktogethertomakeacontributiontoa__________(持久的)worldpeace.4. Thechildren__________(要緊，有重大影響)moretoherthananythingelseintheworld.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。5. Atruefriendshouldsharenotonlyhappinessbutalso__________(sad)withyou. 6. Everywinter,quiteafewoldpeopledieorarewoundedbecausetheydon’tusegas__________(correct)whilecooking.7. Someflyingthingsareoften__________(mistake)forUFOs.8. Itremains__________(know)whentheyaregoingtoannouncetheresult.Let’swaitandsee.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）1. Theboyfeltquiteproud_________(get)thechancetoraisethe

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playground.2. —Hasyourbrothercompletedthisdesign?—Notyet.He_________(work)onitlastnight.3. Shakespeare,whodevotedhimselftowritingnovels,playsandpoems,_________(consider)tobethegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage,eventoday.4. IreallyregrettellingyouaboutTom’schoiceforIthoughtyou_________(keep)itasecret.5. —Whyweresomestudentscryingalittleinthecinema?—Becausethestoryoftheuglymanreally_________(touch)them.6. ThefirethismonthinCanadawasarealdisaster,_________(leave)thousandsofpeoplehomeless.7. Weallknowthatearlytobedandearlytorise_________(make)youhealthyandwise.8. Sinceyou_________(graduate),youshouldn’tdependonyourparentsanymore.六、閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Doyouthinkgettingcoldcangiveyouacold?Isitbadtodrinkmilkwhenyouhaveacold?RanitMishori,afamilymedicinedoctorinWashington,sayscoldsaremorecommoninwinter,butnotbecauseoflowtemperatures.Thecoldweatherjustmeanspeoplestayinsidemore.Peoplelikestayingtogetherandmaygetthecommoncoldvirusiftheyshakehands,sneeze(打噴嚏)orcoughnearoneanother.Adultsgenerallygettwotothreecoldsayear.Childrenarelikelytocatchfourorfive.DrMishorisayssomepeoplewronglybelievetheycanbecomeprotectedfromcoldsfortherestoftheirlifeoncetheygetthevirusonetime.Thereisstillnocureforthecommoncold.ButDrMishorisaystherearewaystofeelbettersooner.Ifyougetacold,youstarttakingabouttwogramsofVitaminCaday.Thereisevidence(證據(jù))thatitmightshortenthenumberofdaysthatyouwillbehavingthecold.DrMishorisayshoney,bears’favouritefood,canalsohelp.Shesayshoneyseemsespeciallyeffective(有效的)inchildrenwithcolds.Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying“feedacold,starve(挨餓)afever”?DrMishorisaysthisisnotnecessarilyagoodruletofollow.Shesaysifyouhaveacoldbutdonotfeelhungry,thendon’teat.AccordingtoDrMishori,youhavetodrinkalot.Youcandrinkwateroryoucandrinktea–anythingthatgetsintoyourbody.That’sveryimportant.Butwhataboutdrinkingmilkduringacold?Mishorisays,“Drinkingmilkduringacoldpossiblydoesmakeyouuncomfortable.Butclearlyifyouhaveababyandthat’sallitdrinks,youshouldnotstopgivingthebabymilk.”Title:Whatdoyouknowaboutacold?The1ofpeoplehavingcoldsinwinterItisbecauseofthecoldvirusratherthanlowtemperaturesthatpeoplehaveacoldinthecoldweather.WaysofpeoplegettingthecoldvirusThecommoncoldvirusis2fromonepersontoanotherbywaysofhandshakes,sneezingorcoughing.Moredetailsaboutcolds●Adultsarelesslikelytocatchacoldthanchildren.●Oncegettingtheviruscannot3youfromcoldsfortherestoflife.Waystohelpwithcommoncolds●TakeabouttwogramsofVitaminCadayandyouwillsoonrecoverfromyourcold.●Honeymaybeofespecialeffecttochildrenwithcolds.●4eatingifyouarenothungrywhenyouhaveacold.●Drinkmuchwaterorteaeveryday.●It’s5thatdrinkingmilkmightmakeyoufeelmoreuncomfortable.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）1. 他設法將失控的飛機安全地降落在了海上。He____________________theplaneoutofcontrolontotheseasafely.2. 過馬路時再怎么小心也不為過。You____________________whenyouaregettingacrossthestreet.3. 盡管他參加過幾個足球隊的選拔，但是幾乎沒人注意到他的天賦。Althoughhetriedoutforseveralfootballteams,little____________________ofhisgift.4. 他的同齡人已搬回城市好幾年了，而他仍堅守那片保護區(qū)。People____________________tothecityforyears,buthekeptprotectingthereserve.5. 讓老師驚奇的是，在期末考試中他進步神速，獨占鰲頭。Totheteacher’ssurprise,hemadesuchrapidprogress____________________inthefinalexam.6. 難以想象在暴風雪中走回家我們要費多大勁。Icanhardly____________________walkinghomeinthesnowstorm.八、書面表達（本大題共10分）假設你是Tim，在美國游學期間與住家孩子Simon、鄰居孩子Daniel成為好友，并結伴表演京劇《大鬧天宮》。幾天前，因Simon嘲笑Daniel，兩人發(fā)生爭吵。現(xiàn)在Simon想修復友誼，但不知如何處理，所以特地發(fā)來郵件尋求你的幫助。請根據(jù)以下要點，給Simon回一封電子郵件?，F(xiàn)狀分析嘲笑他人是錯誤的；很高興Simon想改變現(xiàn)狀；提供建議1.應該盡快道歉；2.隨郵件發(fā)送一個視頻節(jié)目，建議和Daniel一起看；節(jié)目簡介1.節(jié)目名稱為友誼(Friendship)；2.以孫悟空(Monkey