人教版(新教材)高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration單元檢測(cè)卷5

單元檢測(cè)卷（四）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話

僅讀一遍。

1.Whataddressisthewomanlookingfor?

A.1060EnglishStreet.

B.6014EleventhStreet.

C.1660EighthStreet.

2.Whatisthemanusedto?

A.Notwearingahatinwinter.

B.Goingoutoncoldautumndays.

C.Wearingahatthroughouttheyear.

3.Whoisthetallest?

A.Tom.B.Jim.C.Theman.

4.Whenisthewomanleaving?

A.At10：00thismorning.

B.At5I00thisafternoon.

C.At5：00tomorrowmorning.

5.Whatdoesthemanhaveforbreakfast?

A.Milkonly.

B.Milkandtoast.

C.Milkandeggs.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Abike.

B.Abook.

C.Abed.

7.Whatdoesthemandoeveryday?

A.Takehissontoschool.

B.Takehisdaughtertothepark.

C.Takehissontothepark.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthewoman'sjob?

A.Anartist.

B.Adesigner.

C.Apoliceofficer.

9.Howmanypaintingshasthewomanjustsold?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

10.Wheredoesthewomandisplayherpaintings?

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inashop.

C.Inagallery.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howdidthewomansoundatfirst?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Angry.

12.Whydidn'tthemanwanttocomedownstairsatfirst?

A.Hewasn'tfeelingwell.

B.Hewastoolazytomove.

C.Hewaswatchingamovie.

13.Whatdidthewomanshowtheman?

A.Anewcamera.

B.Asnow-coveredtree.

C.Afantasticbuilding.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoonTuesdaynight?

A.Seeashow.

B.Eatoutinarestaurant.

C.Watchabasketballgame.

15.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonWednesdayevening?

A.Dosomeshopping.

B.Helpherroommatecleantheapartment.

C.Finishhertermpaper.

16.WhosebirthdayisonFriday?

A.ThewomanTsbrotherJs.

B.Theman'smother's.

C.Thewoman'sfather's.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthedateofthestory?

A.Saturday,May12th.

B.Saturday,March12th.

C.Sunday,March22nd.

18.Whathappenedlastnight?

A.Ataxidriversawamanstealingacomputer.

B.Athiefstoleacomputerfromtheschool.

C.Athiefstoleataxidriver,scomputer.

19.WhichistheRIGHTnumbertoringupthepolice?

A.4624.B.2464.C.6426.

20.WhattimedoesthenewSportsCentreopen?

A.At9：30am.

B.At3I00pm.

C.At9：13am.

K答案》l.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.All.A12.C13.B

14.A15.B16.C17.B18.B19.C20.A

聽力材料

Text1

W：Excuseme,isthis1660EighthStreet?

M：No,it's6014EleventhStreet.

Text2

W：Youmightcatchacoldifyoudon'twearahatonsuchacoldwinterday.

M：Itdoesn'tmatter.IJmusedtoit.

Text3

M：JimistallerthanGeorge,butheisshorterthanTom.

W：AndyouaretallerthanTom.

Text4

M：Hello,Sue.Whenareyoutakingoff?

W：Tomorrowmorning,fromBeijing.Theplanetakesoffat5:00,andifeverythinggoeswell,

r11beatthehotelby10：00.

M：Ican'ttravelthisyearbecauseImustfinishmyworkbytheendofSeptember.

Text5

W：Doyoueatabigbreakfast?

M：No,Ijusthaveaglassofmilk.Whataboutyou?

W：Ihaveabigbreakfast.Ieateggsandtoast,and1drinkmilk.

Text6

W：Howdoyoulikethisbike,sir?

M：It'sfine.

W：Itisn,ttooheavy?

M：No,notatall.

W：Isitlargeenough?

M：Oh,yes.lt'slargeenoughformetotakemysontotheparkeverymorning.

W：Soyouaresatisfiedwithit?

M：Very.It?sjustwhatIhadinmind.

Text7

W：Doyouwanttoseemypaintings?

M：Iknowyouareapoliceofficer,butIdidn'tknowyouwereanartist.

W：It'sjustahobby.SomethingIdojustinmysparetime.

M：Itmusttakeyourmindoffwork.

W：Yes.rmnotlikeyou.Beingadesignermustinvolvelotsofartisticskills.

M：Yeah,youcouldsaythat.Let'sseeyourwork.

W：Ionlyhavetwofinishedpaintings.rmstilldoingoneandVvejustsoldthree.

M：Youmustbegood.

W：Peopleseemtolikethem.

M：Doyoushowthemingalleriesorinshops?

W：Ihangthemupintheofficeandpeopleoftenaskiftheycanbuyone.

Text8

W：Steve,comequickly!ThereissomethingIwanttoshowyou.

M：Ican,tcomenow.I'minthemiddleofamovie.Canitwait?

W：Itcan'twait!Hurryup!Comehere.

M：OK,rmcoming.

W：Faster!

M：Calmdown!Whatissoimportant?

W：Justlookatthattree!

M：Whataboutit?

W：Seehowbeautifulitlooks,allcoveredinsnow?Isn'titbeautiful?

M：Ybumademerundownthestairsinahurrytoshowmeatreecoveredinsnow?

W：Hurryupandgetthecamera!

M：Waitaminute,Barbara.Youreallycalledmedownherejusttoshowmethisstupidtree?

W：Areyoustillstandinghere?Whyhaven'tyougottenthecameraoutyet?

M：I*mgoingbacktowatchmymovie.

Text9

W：Hello?

M：Hello,Mary?

W：Hello,George.

M：WhatareyoudoingonTuesdaynight?There,sagreatshowattheVarsityTheater.

W：Tuesdaynight?Oh,sorry,I'mplanningtofinishmytermpaper.lthastobehandedinon

Wednesdaymorning.

M：Oh,well,nevermind.Look,Wednesday,whydon,twegooutfordinner.Wecouldgotothat

littlerestaurantyoulikesomuch.

W：Thatsoundslikeagreatidea,butIthinkImighthavetohelpmyroommatecleanthe

apartment.Yousee,wearehavingsomepeopleoveronThursdaynight,sowewanttheplaceto

lookreallynice.

M：Well,thatmeansyou,regoingtobebusyThursdaynighttoo?

W：rmafraidso.

M：Well,howaboutFridaynight?ThereJsgoingtobeabasketballchampionshipatschool.How

aboutwegoandrootfortheoldBlues?

W：Yes,Iwasplanningtoseethat,butyouknowwhat'scomeup—it'sDaddy'sbirthday,

sowearetakinghimoutfordinner.

M：Well,whataboutSaturdaynight?

Text10

Welcome,everyone.ThisisourSaturdayRadioProgramme.ThisisSaturday,March12th.Now

forthenews：

Firstsomebadnews.Someonestoleoneoftheschoolcomputerslastnight.Wedon'tknow

who,butataxidriversawatallmanattheschoolgateataboutmidnight.Themanwaswearing

blacktrousersandablackhat.

Didyouseehim?Ifyoudid,pleasetelephonethepoliceat6426,that"s6426.

Nowforsomegoodnews.ThenewSportsCentreopensatninethirtytomorrowmorning.In

theafternoon,atthreeorclock,thereisaswimmingmatch.Ifyoucanswim,gothereandtryto

win.Thefirstprizeisaradio.

Seeyouthere.Goodbye.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

LookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.YouTvelocatedthecountry*scapitaland

oneofEurope?smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityof

contrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodemskyscrapers.

History

Thiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope?slargestroyalpalace,and

someconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.2,800roomsaredecoratedinsidethe

RoyalPalaceinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50ofthese

largeandsplendidrooms.

Art

TheinternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryin

Spain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensive

collectionofSpanishpaintings.

Shopping

MadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthe

storeslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoor

fleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.

Entertainment

NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,

flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrand

theatersalike.

Food

Madridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9

or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebest

solutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindof

dry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.

語篇解讀本文是一則廣告，介紹了西班牙首都馬德里的旅游特色，包括馬德里的歷史、藝

術(shù)、購物、娛樂以及飲食等信息。

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?

A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.

B.Itcanhold2,800people.

C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.

D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.

K答案UA

K解析H細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句^Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendid

rooms.n可知，馬德里王宮可以提供50個(gè)房間給游客參觀。故A項(xiàng)正確。

22.WhatkindofmarketistheRastroM?

A.Fordiscount.

B.Forartworks.

C.Tosellvariousgoods.

D.TosellantiquesandCDs.

K答案Xc

K解析》推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，在那里，游客們可以購買很多東西，從

古董到CD等，所以theRastro應(yīng)該是出售各種商品的集市。故C項(xiàng)正確。

23.WhatisamustwhentravelinginMadrid?

A.Havingdinnerearlier.

B.Enjoyingflamenco.

C.VisitingPradoMuseum.

D.Drinkinginatapasbar.

K答案UB

K解析R細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ヱR德里旅行的時(shí)候，如果不去觀

看弗拉門科舞，那么這次旅行就是不完整的。也就是說觀看弗拉門科舞是在馬德里旅行時(shí)必

須要做的事。故B項(xiàng)正確。

B

Mymotherisateacher.Ioftenaskedher,uWhydoyouteach?Whatkeepsyouteaching?”

Theanswerwasalwaysthesame."Thereisalwaysthatonechild,thatonemomentthatisworth

it.”

Now,Iamateacher,too.Butdifferentfrommymother,Iteachstudentschallengingactivities

outdoors.Andwhenmymotheraskedmethesimilarquestions,myanswerwas,"It'sthatone

child,thatonespecialmoment.”

Oneofthosemomentshappenedrecently.Iwasworkingwithagroupofgirlsinafour-week

programme.Everythingwentonwellthroughthe"Team"eventsandweweremovingontoa

“High”onecalledtheWireWalk.

IntheWireWalk,eachgirlhadtoclimbupthepegsinatreetoawire,8metershigh,andthen

walkacrossit.Ofcourse,everythingwassafeforsure.

WhenitwasSusie'sturn,itseemedthatshedidn'treallywantto.IaskedSusieifshewas

ready.Sheansweredsoftly,“Isuppose.”

Now,Susiewasatthefootofthetree.Shestartedtomakethelongreach.ThenIfoundSusie

wasbecomingnervouswitheverystep.Irealizedshewouldnotgomuchfurther.

Susiewashalfwayup.Thenshestoppedandheldthetreetight,lookingveryafraid.Hereyes

wereclosed.Withherfaceagainstthetree,shecried,"Ican*t.”

Theothergirlssatinsilence.ItalkedquietlytoSusie,tryingtorelaxher.Italkedforalong

timetillIranoutofwords.

“Iwillstillbeyourfriendnomatterwhat,Susie!”Marybrokethesilence.

Tomysurprise,Susieliftedherheadandlookeduptothewire.Thensheturnedtolookdown

atMaryandsmiled.Marysmiledback.

Finally,Susiemadeitallthewayacrossthatwire.Whenshereturnedtotheground,thefirst

hugshelookedforwasfromMary.Weallcheered.MomentslikethiskeepmedoingwhatIdo.

語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在進(jìn)行一個(gè)走鋼絲的項(xiàng)目時(shí)，一個(gè)名叫

Susie的女孩走到一半因?yàn)楹ε峦Ａ讼聛?，最后在她的朋友Mary的鼓勵(lì)下才成功走完全程的

故事。

24.WhydidSusiestophalfwayuptothewire?

A.Itwastoohighforhertoreach.

B.Shewastooafraidtomoveon.

C.Somethingwaswrongwithit.

D.Theteacheraskedhertodoit.

K答案UB

K解析U細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段中的“Susiewashalfwayup.Thenshestoppedand

heldthetreetight,lookingveryafraid.”可知，Susie走鋼絲到一半就停下來了因?yàn)樗ε铝耍?/p>

不敢繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選B。

25.WhydidMarybreakthesilence?

A.Totryagainherself.

B.Torelaxthewriter.

C.ToencourageSusie.

D.TodrawSusie*sattention.

K答案1c

K解析H細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段以及最后一段中的“Finally,Susiemadeitalltheway

acrossthatwire.Whenshereturnedtotheground,thefirsthugshelookedforwasfromMary.“可

知，Mary打破沉默是為了鼓勵(lì)Susie。故選C。

26.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofSusie?

A.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.

B?Awordofencouragementmattersalot.

C.Outdooractivitiesbringpeoplecloserthanever.

D.Agoodmethodplaysanimportantroleinteaching.

K答案》B

K解析》推理判斷題。文章主要講述了作者在進(jìn)行一個(gè)走鋼絲的項(xiàng)目時(shí)，一個(gè)名叫Susie

的女孩走到一半因?yàn)楹ε峦Ａ讼聛?，最后在她的朋友Mary的鼓勵(lì)下才成功走完全程的故事。

由此可知，Susie的故事告訴我們一句鼓勵(lì)的話很重要。故選B。

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheWireWalkB.ThatOneMoment

C.FearandCourageD.TheYoungHearts

K答案1B

K解析H標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thereisalwaysthatonechild,thatonemomentthat

isworthit.以及作者對(duì)為何當(dāng)老師的回答："It'sthatonechild,thatonespecialmoment.

還有短文最后一句"MomentslikethiskeepmedoingwhatIdo.”可以看出，短文多次出現(xiàn)

umoment"這個(gè)詞，寫出了作者以及媽媽當(dāng)一名老師的原因。故短文的最佳標(biāo)題是B項(xiàng)。

C

GuestsarrivingattheAloftHotelinManhattanoroneinSiliconValleywillsoonbeabletodo

somethinghotelshavedreamedaboutofferingforyears：walkpastthecheck-indeskandentertheir

roomsbyusingasmartphoneasaroomkey.TheboutiquehotelbrandStarwoodHotels&Resorts

WorldwideInc.planstoofferthisfeatureattwohotelsbeforetheendofthequarter.

Starwoodofficialsarehopingthiswillbeoneofthebiggesttechnologicalchangesinthe

industrysincefreeWi-Fi.”Webelievethiswillbecomethenewstandardforhowpeoplewillwant

toenterahotel,“saysFritsvanPasschen,Starwood'sCEO.

Noteveryoneissosure.Pastattemptstousetechnologytostreamlinethecheck-inprocess

havehadmixedresults.RobertHabeeb,presidentoftheFirstHospitalityGroup,sayshepulledout

check-indesksattwoofhisHolidayInnhotelsafterfindingthatmostguestsignoredthem.He

foundthatmanytravelerswilltalkwithastaffmemberandensuretheirroomhastherightviewor

location,ortotryforanupgrade.Otherguestsmaystillwanttobegreetedwhentheyarrive.

Hotelshaveneverbeenknownforbeingintheforefrontoftechnology,partlybecausemany

hotelsareownedandmanagedbysmallcompanies.Manyhoteloperators,though,havebeen

searchingforwaystoremovethebottlenecks（瓶頸）atahotel?sfrontdesk."Everybodyhasto

checkin,butwearealldoingitprettymuchthesamewaywewere100yearsago,“says

ChristopherNassetta,CEOforHiltonWorldwideholdingsInc.ssomethingweareseriously

addressing.

Yetitisstillnotclearthatvirtualkeyswilldobetterthanpreviousattemptstobeattraditional

check-ins.Aneffortseveralyearsagotoallowgueststoenterroomswiththemagneticstrip（磁條）

ontheircreditcardsneverbecamepopuIar.Guestsworriedaboutsecurityandwereunwillingto

givetheirkidscreditcardsinsteadofroomkeys.

語篇解讀這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述對(duì)利用智能手機(jī)作為進(jìn)入酒店房間鑰匙的看法。

28.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thenewroomkeymaybecomeanewstandardofchoosingahotel.

B.Hotelofficialshopethenewroomkeywillbeagreatchangeinhotelindustry.

C.AloftHotelinManhattanwillallowgueststouseasmartphoneasaroomkey.

D.AllStarwoodHotelsplantoofferthenewroomkeybeforetheendofthequarter.

K答案XD

K解析X細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，喜達(dá)屋國(guó)際酒店集團(tuán)將在兩家酒店提供

這個(gè)特色服務(wù)，并不是所有酒店，故選D。

29.Theunderlinedword“streamline“inPara.3isclosestinmeaningto"”.

A.unifyB.identify

C.simplifyD.beautify

K答案』c

K解析H詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的usetechnology以及其后的“thecheck-inprocess”

可知，此處指使用技術(shù)簡(jiǎn)化入住過程，所以streamline意為“簡(jiǎn)化”，故選C。

30.ChristopherNassettawouldmostlikelyagreethat.

A.it,sagoodideatocancelcheck-in

B.thewayofcheck-inneedstobechanged

C.themanagementofhotelneedstobeimproved

D.itdependsonthehoteloperatorstoupdatetechnology

K答案》B

K解析X推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的uEverybodyhastocheckin,butwearealldoingit

prettymuchthesamewaywewere100yearsago"及"It'ssomethingweareseriously

addressing.可知，登記入住的方式一直沒有改變，所以ChristopherNassetla同意改變?nèi)胱〉?/p>

方式，故選B。

31.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterthinksthefutureofthenewroomkeyis.

A.secureB.negative

C.brightD.uncertain

K答案》D

K解析X推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，作者對(duì)將來的新型房間鑰匙持有不確定

的態(tài)度，故選D。

D

（2020?全國(guó)I）

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikely

contributingtofewerinjuries.ltdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummer

Olympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthe

sport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingand

onefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.lt'sthisstrangeformthatmakes

racewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorof

exercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,

racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calories（卡路里）per

hour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthan

running,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,DrNorberg

says.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweight

perstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbody

weightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunnerJsknee,

areuncommonamongracewalkers.ButthesportJsstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestresson

theanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadopting

thesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachor

experiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.lttakessomepractice.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了競(jìng)走這項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和跑步一樣在健身方面有很多

益處，而且不容易對(duì)身體造成傷害。但是要想從事這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，也需要謹(jǐn)慎，最好咨詢專家的

建議。

32.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B?Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

K答案Uc

K解析R推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，競(jìng)走規(guī)則要求競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)員在擺動(dòng)腿的大部

分時(shí)間里膝蓋要保持筆直，且始終要有一只腳與地面接觸。正是這一特殊規(guī)則使得競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)

員受到制約，故選C項(xiàng)。

33.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It'slesschallengingphysically.

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

K答案UD

K解析》細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，與跑步相關(guān)的傷害，比如膝蓋傷，在競(jìng)

走運(yùn)動(dòng)員身上是不常見的。據(jù)此可知競(jìng)走相對(duì)于跑步的優(yōu)勢(shì)是膝蓋受傷的可能性較小。故選

Do

34.WhatisDrNorberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts?opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

K答案]]A

K解析R細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句可知，想?yún)⒓痈?jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)的任何人都應(yīng)該先咨詢

教練或者有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的選手，以學(xué)習(xí)適當(dāng)?shù)募记?。consultacoach意為“咨詢教練”，與A項(xiàng)“獲

取專家的意見”為同義表達(dá)，故選A項(xiàng)。

35.WhichwordbestdescribestheauthorJsattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

K答案UB

K解析R觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀文章可知，作者在文中既談及了競(jìng)走這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也談及

了其存在的問題。據(jù)此推斷作者對(duì)競(jìng)走這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法是客觀的，故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.In

fact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.36Hereishowtomake

one.

?37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwantto

getupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterprepared

foryourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthe

changeyouwanttomake.

?Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyour

morningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenight

beforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38ThatJsaquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbe

sleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

?Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou,retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepingin

onSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyour

sleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39

?Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortandwritedownhowyou

feel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,take

anotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)早上起床很難，文章給出了早起的建議。

36.R答案1C

K解析U由上文可知，早起的關(guān)鍵是讓生物鐘休息，故此處應(yīng)提出制定改進(jìn)睡眠的計(jì)劃，

下文中的one對(duì)應(yīng)C項(xiàng)中的abetterplan,故C項(xiàng)”一個(gè)更好的睡眠計(jì)劃會(huì)有所幫助“切題。

37.K答案》B

K解析H由下文可知，本段主要講你需要明確為什么早起很重要，即找到早起的動(dòng)機(jī)，承

接下文，B選項(xiàng)“找到正確的動(dòng)機(jī)”切題。

38.K答案』G

K解析X由下一句可知，如果你買了一個(gè)有計(jì)時(shí)器的咖啡壺，你可以多睡十五分鐘，可推

斷，作者建議重新考慮你在咖啡廳排隊(duì)等咖啡的十五分鐘。且G項(xiàng)中的“15minutes”與“a

quarter?hour”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故G項(xiàng)”重新考慮一下你在咖啡館等咖啡的15分鐘”切題。

39.K答案》F

K解析》由本段首句和上一句可知，本段建議周末也要恪守睡眠/起床時(shí)間表，因?yàn)橹苣?/p>

補(bǔ)覺會(huì)讓人在接下來的一周變得困倦，承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“無論哪天，堅(jiān)持你設(shè)定的睡覺時(shí)間

和起床時(shí)間”切題。

40.K答案1E

K解析X由本段首句可知，在本段中，作者建議要做好記錄且每周進(jìn)行評(píng)估，空后一句講

如果你的措施被評(píng)估是無效的，就嘗試其他方法，由此可知，空處說的是如果你的措施被評(píng)

估是有效的，那就堅(jiān)持它，故E項(xiàng)“如果你所采取的措施是有效的，那就堅(jiān)持下去”切題。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalways

went.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently41theshop.

SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow42Iwantedit.Ianswered,“Justdoas

mydadhad43youthelasttime.”

Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe44,headded,“WhatifIkeepitlong?”

I45hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,"lean't46whatwouldhappentoyour

shopthen!”

ThemomentIsaidittheassistant47frombehind."Howdareyousaythat!Whoare

youtothreatenus,eh?”

IadmitIwastoo48atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingmean

49_look.

Fromthatdayon,I50stoppedjokingaboutanyone?sprofessionandwork.Itisoneof

themost51incidentsinmylife,whichtaughtmeto52theprofessionandworkofa

person,nomatterhow53theyare.

rm54thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmy

words.Wordsdomakea55.

語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己小時(shí)候理發(fā)時(shí)發(fā)生的一件事——自己不經(jīng)意的

一句玩笑傷害到了別人。從那以后，作者學(xué)會(huì)了尊重別人的職業(yè)和工作，知道了語言會(huì)對(duì)別

人產(chǎn)生影響。

41.A.joinedB.opened

C.leftD.visited

K答案》A

K解析Ujoin加入，成為...的一員；open打開；leave離開；visit參觀。根據(jù)句中“an

assistant可知，這個(gè)人是理發(fā)師的助手，由此可知，他應(yīng)該是加入店里，成為理發(fā)店的一員。

42.A.muchB.long

C.oftenD.soon

K答案1B

K解析Umuch許多的，大量的；long長(zhǎng)的；often常常，時(shí)常；soon不久，很快。根據(jù)下

文“WhatifIkeepitlong?”可知，理發(fā)師在詢問作者剪頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)短的問題，“howkmg”用來

詢問“時(shí)間多久或物體多長(zhǎng)”。故選B。

43.A.convincedB.reminded

C.promisedD.instructed

K答案》D

K解析》convince使確信；remind提醒；promise承諾；instruct指示，指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)語境可

知，作者讓理發(fā)師按照上次爸爸給他指示的長(zhǎng)度來給作者剪發(fā)。故選D。

44.A.chatB.journey

C.experimentD.haircut

K答案HD

K解析Hchat閑聊；journey旅行；experiment實(shí)臉：haircut理發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“SoIsatforthe

haircut.可知，此處是說在開始理發(fā)之前，理發(fā)師對(duì)作者說了一些話。故選D。

45.A.agreedB.knew

C.protestedD.stressed

K答案XB

K解析Ragree同意；know知道；protest反對(duì)；stress強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)后文“SoIjokedtoo.”

可知，作者知道理發(fā)師在和他開玩笑，所以也和他開玩笑。故選B。

46.A.forgetB.bear

C.guaranteeD.explore

K答案Uc

K解析】forget忘記；bear忍受；guarantee保證；explore探索。根據(jù)后文“Howdareyou

saythat!Whoareyoutothreatenus,eh?”可知,理發(fā)師的助手認(rèn)為作者的話是在威脅他們,

由此可知，作者說的是不能保證理發(fā)店會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選C。

47.A.attackedB.laughed

C.shoutedD.disappeared

K答案UC

K解析』attack襲擊；laugh笑；shout喊叫，大聲說；disappear消失。根據(jù)后文uHowdare

yousaythat!Whoareyoutothreatenus,eh?”可知，理發(fā)師的助手對(duì)作者說的話感到生氣，

所以他是從后面喊道。故選C。

48.A.concemedB.proud

C.frightenedD.curious

K答案Xc

K解析】concerned擔(dān)心的；proud自豪的；frightened害怕的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文

助手說的話以及文章第一句話"Thishappen