上海市嘉定區(qū)南翔鎮(zhèn)懷少學(xué)校2024屆七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

上海市嘉定區(qū)南翔鎮(zhèn)懷少學(xué)校2024屆七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring2、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t3、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck4、—Peter,couldyoupleasegotothesupermarkettobuysomefruits?—Waitforamoment,mom.I________myhomeworkinaquarter.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish5、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit6、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others7、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept8、—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers《只此青綠》is!—That’strue.Itispopulararoundthewholecountry.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata9、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page100710、Whentheastronauts(宇航員)gottoChinaSpaceStation,theydidn’tneedto__________theirtents.A.puton B.putout C.putup D.putdown二、完形填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。I’llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand___1___outside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked___2___.Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI___3___aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.That___4___mesad.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme,agirlwas___5___abikeinthesnow.Suddenly(突然),shefelldown.Shewantedto___6___butshecouldn’t.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad,___7___whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater,Igottoschool.___8___Ms.Hunt’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.Then,Ms.Huntintroduced(介紹)metomy___9___.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso_____10_____thatIdidn’tlookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,_____11_____.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn’tknow_____12_____Icoulddo.Suddenly,a(n)_____13_____bookappeared(出現(xiàn))infrontofme.“Hi,lookatthebooktogether.”Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友誼)fromher.Thatmade_____14_____happy.ButwhenIlookedup,Igotabig_____15_____.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthenon,CarolandIweregoodfriends.1.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.dry2.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.differently3.A.liked B.missed C.talked D.worried4.A.taught B.moved C.brought D.made5.A.buying B.riding C.talking D.drawing6.A.cometrue B.comeon C.getup D.stayup7.A.or B.because C.and D.but8.A.For B.With C.At D.To9.A.parents B.students C.classmates D.children10.A.shy B.hot C.interested D.friendly11.A.finished B.started C.worked D.ordered12.A.when B.where C.what D.why13.A.English B.Chinese C.math D.history14.A.her B.me C.him D.it15.A.answer B.plan C.surprise D.idea三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、A:Whatdidyoudoonthefarmyesterday?B:_________________________________________.13、Hecan’tstandcomputergames.Hethinkstheyare________（meaning）.14、Mrs.Brownshowsgreat________(善良)toherstudents,sosheisverypopularinthisschool.15、順便說一下，你的朋友杰克正在四處找你呢。Bytheway,yourfriendJackis________________foryounow.16、一直往前走，你將會(huì)找到熊貓館。________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、如果有人幫了你一個(gè)大忙，給他或她寫一封感謝信應(yīng)該是個(gè)好主意。那么你會(huì)用英文寫感謝信嗎？請(qǐng)把A~F選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容填入正確步驟1~5中，趕快學(xué)起來！其中有一選項(xiàng)是多余的。HowtoWriteAThank-youNoteStep1:____1____Step2:____2____Step3:____3____Step4:____4____Step5:____5____A.Youshouldwritedownthedateandtheweatherinthefirstline.B.Firstthankyou.Ashortsentencethatthanksthegiver,suchas“Thanksforthegreatbirthdaygift”.C.Thedetails(細(xì)節(jié)).Describethethingyouarethankfulfor.Afewsentenceswilldo.D.Greeting.“Dear(nameofrecipient)”isoftenused,“Hi”isalsoOK.E.Closingandsignature(簽名).Say“withlove”,or“bestregards”.Thensignyourname.F.Secondthankyou.Asentencethatsaysthanksagain.18、AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithrunnersallovertheworld.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrommovedtoStockholm,thecapitalofSweden.Duringhisdailybikeridetowork,hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.Bytheendof2016,theactivitybecamesopopularthatitspreadfromSwedentomanyothercountries.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,itisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging.Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!1.WhendidPloggingstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.2.WhydidErikAlstromstartplogging?A.Becausehelikedsportsverymuch. B.Becausehesawalotoflitterontheroad.C.BecauseheworkedasacleanerinSweden. D.Becauseheenjoyedhelpingotherpeople.3.WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toofferthewaystoexercisingproperly.B.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtohealth.C.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtotheenvironment.D.Toshowthatploggingcanhelppeopleburnmorecalories.4.Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?A.Awarmcoatandabighat. B.Abigraincoatandalitterbag.C.Apairofrunningshoesandsomelitterbags. D.Apairofrunningshoesandaschoolbag.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANew“Sport”forRunnersB.ANewandInterestingWaytoKeepFitC.AGoodWaytoReducetheAmountofTrashD.AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay19、Whenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,thereisoneimportantthing.Youneedtoknowitswayofgreetings.IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.InEngland,peopleoftensay“hello”ingreeting.Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimewithoutstandingtooclose.Friendsoftenkissonthefaceingreeting.InFrance,men,womenandchildrenshakehandswiththeirfriendsandoftenkissthemonbothcheeks(臉頰)formeetingandleaving.InArabcountries,closemenfriendskissbothcheeksbecauseintheirculture,onlytherighthandisclean.Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.InChina,peopleusuallynod(點(diǎn)頭)theirheadsandsmile,orshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.Althoughthesecountrieshavesomethingincommoningreetings,youshouldstillthinkcarefullyandknowwellaboutthegreetingsbeforeyoucometoanewcountry.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greetings”meaninChinese?A.問候 B.禮儀 C.握手 D.秘密2.WhatshouldNOTyoudotogreetpeopleintheUSAforthefirsttime?A.Shakehands. B.Smile. C.Say“hello”. D.Kissontheface.3.Whatisthesimilarity(相似點(diǎn))betweenEnglishpeopleandChinesepeoplewhentheygreet?A.Theyshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.B.Theyhug(擁抱)eachotherasagreeting.C.Theykissforthefirst-timegreeting.D.Theyusuallynodtheirheadsandsmileasagreeting.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyoutraveltoacountry,youshouldfirstknowitspeople.B.InEngland,peopleoftenstandveryclosetogreeteachother.C.PeopleinArabcountriesusuallyusethelefthandtogreetothers.D.MeninArabcountriescan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Traveltodifferentcountries.B.Greetingsindifferentcountries.C.Culturesindifferentcountries.D.Customsindifferentcountries.20、I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.I’mastudentandIlovesoccer!Rightnow,I’minLondon.I’mataschooltolearntoplaysoccer,andI’malsoheretolearnEnglish.IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.Oneofthebestpartsoflivingwiththisfamilyisgettingtospendtimewiththeirson,Jacob.He’saroundmyage,andhe’salwaysnicetome.JacobandIliketoplaysoccertogetherinthegarden.Onweekends,thefourofussometimesgoforawalkinthecenterofLondon.MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.Iplaysocceratschooleverymorning.Therearemanyteamshere.Theteamsarefromdifferentcountries.Ithinkwearegoodteamsbecauseweallworkveryhard.Intheafternoon,IgotoEnglishclasses.Myclassmatesareverynice.IliketotalkwithRickbest.He’sChinese.OurEnglishlessonsareinteresting.OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithisfun,too.Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.Lotsofpeoplecometowatchourgames.Youcan’timagine(想象)howhardweplay!1.WhereisMariafrom?A.Russia. B.England. C.Scotland. D.China.2.WhodoesMarialivewithinLondon?A.ARussianfamily. B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Afriendlyclassmate. D.Ahostfamily.3.WhatdoesMariadointheevenings?A.Sheplayssoccergames. B.ShelearnsEnglish.C.ShewatchesTV. D.Shereadsbooks.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext(文本)?A.MarialikestoplaybaseballtogetherwithJacobinthegarden.B.MariafeelsexcitedtoseeBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.C.MariagoestoChineseclassesintheafternoon.D.NoonecomestowatchMaria’sgamesatschool.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Mark從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上了解到珠海斗門舉辦的“我有一畝田”活動(dòng)，對(duì)此活動(dòng)他很感興趣。他想了解更多斗門鄉(xiāng)村文化。請(qǐng)你寫一封信給你筆友并告訴他關(guān)于斗門鄉(xiāng)村特色旅游文化。內(nèi)容包括：要求：DearMark,Iamhappytowriteyoualetter.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometownandmyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《無問西東》怎么樣？——它很棒，我喜歡它。考查形容詞辨析。excellent卓越的，極好的；easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Iloveit.”可知，我喜歡這部電影，由此可推出這部電影是極好的。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沙發(fā)上有錄音機(jī)嗎？——不，沒有。錄音機(jī)在桌子上。考查therebe句型的一般疑問句。根據(jù)“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知，錄音機(jī)不在沙發(fā)上，而是在桌子上，此處應(yīng)作否定回答，“No,thereisn’t”符合語境。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個(gè)口信嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，此時(shí)可同意或拒絕，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Sure,noproblem”符合語境。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你能去超市買些水果嗎？——等一下，媽媽。我將在一刻鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inaquarter”可知，這是表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo/begoingtodo。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)單詞可以放進(jìn)思維導(dǎo)圖里？考查名詞辨析和常識(shí)。animal動(dòng)物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知魚、三明治、小麥都屬于食物，所以food“食物”填入思維導(dǎo)圖里。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市有兩個(gè)火車站。一個(gè)在中心，另一個(gè)在南部?？疾椴欢ù~。other其它的，形容詞；another三者或以上的另外一個(gè)，形容詞或代詞；theother代詞，二者中的另外一個(gè)；others代詞，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根據(jù)上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推斷空格指2個(gè)中的另外一個(gè)；故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，課后幫助她。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——舞蹈表演《只此青綠》是多么令人驚嘆的！——那是真的。它在全國都很受歡迎。Sentence:考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空格所在句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和選項(xiàng)，判斷為感嘆句；thedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers為句子主語；is為系表動(dòng)詞，作謂語成分；amazing令人驚訝的；為形容詞，符合“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”句式。故選C。Examineexclamations.ThedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversisapunctuationverb,apredicate,anamazing,itisinlinewiththesentencepattern“How+adjective+subject+predicate!”.C.9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁，“hurry”在1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁?？疾樽帜?。字典中單詞以26個(gè)字母的順序來排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間；可知，“hole”可能在958頁和1002頁之間。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)宇航員到達(dá)中國空間站時(shí)，他們不需要搭帳篷。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。puton“表演（節(jié)目）”；putout“熄滅”；putup“搭建；張貼”；putdown“放下”。根據(jù)“theirtents”可推知是搭建帳篷，應(yīng)用putup。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在去新學(xué)校的第一天發(fā)生在路上和學(xué)校里的事情?！?題詳解】句意：外面很冷，還下著雪。rainy下雨的；sunny陽光的；snowy有雪的；dry干的。由“Infrontofme,agirlwas...abikeinthesnow.”可知，地上有雪。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在去學(xué)校的路上，我走得很慢。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；differently不同地。由“Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者不想早到學(xué)校，所以作者走得慢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我不想早點(diǎn)到那里因?yàn)槲覔?dān)心新學(xué)校里的許多事情。liked喜歡；missed想念；talked談?wù)摚粀orried擔(dān)心。由“Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked...Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知，作者在去新學(xué)校的第一天，不想早到校，走得慢，原因是有些擔(dān)心。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那使我很傷心。taught教；moved移動(dòng)；brought帶來；made使。由“...becauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者擔(dān)心新學(xué)校的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處指“使我傷心”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在我的前面，一個(gè)女孩正在雪中騎著車。buying買；riding騎；talking談；drawing畫。由空后的“abike”和“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).”可知女孩正在騎車。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她想起來但她起不來。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeon加油，過來；getup起來；stayup熬夜。由“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).Shewantedto...butshecouldn’t.”可知她摔倒了想起來。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我依然在傷心，但她所說的話讓我感到溫暖。or或者；because因?yàn)椋籥nd和；but但是。由“Iwasstillsad,...whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.”可知空前和空后形成對(duì)比，具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：在格林先生的幫助下，我找到了我的新教室。For為了；With和；At在；To向。結(jié)合語境并由“Mr.Green’shelp”可知考查withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后格林先生把我介紹給我的同學(xué)們。parents父母；students學(xué)生；classmates同學(xué)；children孩子。由“...Mr.Green’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.”可知作者此時(shí)在教室，所以后文應(yīng)是老師把他介紹給了同學(xué)們。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我感到如此害羞以致于我沒有看她。shy害羞；hot熱的；interested有興趣的；friendly友好的。由“Afterthatheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso...thatIdidn’tlookather.”可知作者挨著女孩坐著，不敢看她，所以推知他害羞。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：很快第一堂課數(shù)學(xué)課開始了。finished完成；started開始；worked工作；ordered命令。由前文語境“I’llneverforgetthatmorning.”和“Someminuteslater.Igottoschool.”可知作者那天早晨剛到學(xué)校，應(yīng)第一堂課開始。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我不知道該做什么。when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。由“Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.”可知作者的書與他們的不同，所以推知作者不知該怎么辦。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：突然一本數(shù)學(xué)書出現(xiàn)在我面前。English英語；Chinese漢語；math數(shù)學(xué)；history歷史。由“Soonthefirstclass,English...”可知第一堂課是英語課，所以應(yīng)是英語書。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：這讓我很高興。her她；me我；him他；it它。由“Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友誼)fromher.”可知“我”感受到了愛與友誼，所以這使“我”高興，此處指作者。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我大吃一驚。answer回答；plan計(jì)劃；surprise驚訝；idea想法。由“ButwhenIlookedup,ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.”可知作者剛看到這是他曾幫助過的女孩，所以應(yīng)是驚訝。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Irodeahorseonthefarmyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片和問句可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“我昨天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)騎馬。”時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I“我”；rideahorse“騎馬”；onthefarm“在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上”；yesterday“昨天”。故填I(lǐng)rodeahorseonthefarmyesterday。13、meaningless【解析】【詳解】句意：他不能忍受電腦游戲。他認(rèn)為它們沒有意義。根據(jù)“Hecan’tstandcomputergames”可知他不能忍受電腦游戲，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們沒有意義，作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞meaningless“無意義的”。故填meaningless。14、kindness【解析】【詳解】句意：布朗太太對(duì)學(xué)生很好，所以她在這所學(xué)校很受歡迎。“善良”kindness，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語。故填kindness。15、①.looking②.around【解析】【詳解】lookfor“尋找”；around“四處”；根據(jù)now可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+v-ing，look的現(xiàn)在分詞為looking。故填looking；around。16、Gostraightaheadandyou’llfindthepandahouse.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，可知此題考查祈使句和一般將來時(shí)。Gostraightahead表示“一直往前走”；you’llfind表示“你將會(huì)找到”；thepandahouse表示“熊貓館”，且“Gostraightahead”和“findthepandahouse”這兩個(gè)前后動(dòng)作是并列關(guān)系，要用and連接。故填Gostraightaheadandyou’llfindthepandahouse.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要說的是英文感謝信的五個(gè)步驟?！?題詳解】根據(jù)題干可知是要寫感謝信，信件第一步要寫明是給誰的信件，選項(xiàng)D“招呼?！H愛的(收件人姓名)’是常用的，‘嗨’也可以”，符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)題干可知是要寫感謝信，信件正文部分的第一步應(yīng)是寫作目的，故應(yīng)是要說明為什么感謝，選項(xiàng)B“第一次感謝。感謝送禮者的短句，如‘謝謝你送給我的生日禮物’”，符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)題干可知是要寫感謝信，交代完寫作目之后，要詳細(xì)地描述一些具體的事情，選項(xiàng)C“細(xì)節(jié)。描述一下你感激的事情。幾句話就可以了”，符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)題干可知是要寫感謝信，在信件正文的最后應(yīng)要再一次感謝，選項(xiàng)F“第二次感謝。再次表示感謝的句子”，符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)題干可知是要寫感謝信，信件最后要用署名，選項(xiàng)E“結(jié)束和簽名。說‘帶著愛’，或者‘最好的問候’。然后簽名”，符合語境，故選E。18、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述“跑步撿垃圾”這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，于2016年發(fā)起于瑞典并很快風(fēng)靡全球。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不僅對(duì)環(huán)境有好處，也是進(jìn)行鍛煉的一種好方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrom...sawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.”可知，跑步撿垃圾開始于2016年，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.Thenhestartedplogging”可知，因?yàn)樗吹铰飞嫌泻芏嗬缓蟊汩_始跑步撿垃圾。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging”可知，根據(jù)瑞典健身應(yīng)用程序Lifesun的數(shù)據(jù)，跑步撿垃圾半小時(shí)要比純粹慢跑半小時(shí)多燃燒50卡路里的熱量。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.”可知，穿上跑鞋，帶上一兩個(gè)垃圾袋，就可以開始跑步撿垃圾的活動(dòng)了。故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.”以及最后一段“...startploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!”可知，跑步撿垃圾活動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)有趣的地球日活動(dòng)，同時(shí)也會(huì)讓每一天都變成地球日，D項(xiàng)最適合做標(biāo)題。故選D。19、1.A2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同國家的問候方式。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國家的問候方式，如揮手（shakehands）、問好（say"hello"）、親吻臉部（kissontheface），可推測(cè)greetings表示“打招呼”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.”可知，在美國，人們通常會(huì)握手，或微笑地說“你好”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)（親吻臉部）不屬于在美國的常用問候方式。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime”可知，在英格蘭，人們首次見面通常會(huì)握手，根據(jù)第六段的“InChina,people...shakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.”可知，在中國，人們首次見面會(huì)握手，由此可知，在英格蘭和中國，人們首次見面時(shí)，相似的問候方式是握手。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.”可知，在阿拉伯國家，不能要去和女性握手。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國家的問候方式，因此B項(xiàng)“不同國家的問候方式”符合題意。故選B。20、1.A2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹Maria在倫敦的生活，學(xué)習(xí)及他的愛好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.”可知，來自俄羅斯。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.”可知，Maria和倫敦一個(gè)很棒的寄宿家庭住在一起，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.”可知，Maria晚上踢足球賽。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.”可知，Maria見到大本鐘，塔橋，白金漢宮很興奮。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.E2