2025版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Meetingyourancestors高考題型分組訓(xùn)練新人教版選修8

PAGEPAGE1Unit5Meetingyourancestors高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時：25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·太原二模)“Stopalltherushingandscreaming:toomuchexcitementisbadforfamilies.Kidsaremissingoutonanessentiallife—relaxeddowntime，”saysDr.CharlotteReznick.“Parentswork,andkidsdoscheduledactivities—there'slittlefamilytimewithoutpressure，”saysReznick.“Oneparentistakingthesontoasoccergame,andtheotherparentistakingthedaughtertoherswimmeet.Thenthere'stheartclass,baseballpractice,extratutoring,andmore!Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted.”Alltherushingmakesforashorttemper.“Whenparentsarereducedtoshoutingattheirchildrentogetthemtolisten，theylowertheirownself－esteemaswellaslosingtherespectoftheirchildren，”saysDr.CarlPick-hardt.“Whileparentsthinkitshowsthey'reseriousaboutwhatthey'resaying，theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway.”Thesedayswhatkidsarelearningatschoolandfromtheoutsideisalotgreaterthanitusedtobeevenjustagenerationago.“Theproblemisthatstressrelievingactivities—reading，takingwalksorhotbaths,watchingthesunsetandotheractivitiesarenotevenpartofmostkids'experienceanymore，”saysReznick.“Therearesomanymoresocialinteractionopportunitiesinourcomputerage,butnotallofthempromotemeaningfulconnections，whichisanotherpotentialoutletforstress，”shesays.Onewaytorelievestressisasimpletechniquecalled“theballoonbreath”.It'sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.Here'showtodoit.Imagineadeflated(未充氣的)ballooninyourstomach—abouttwotothreeinchesbelowyournavel(肚臍).Slowlybreatheintoacountof1...2...3...andfeelthelowerbellyexpand,andflattenasyouslowlybreatheouttoacountof1...2...3...語篇解讀：本文主要講解并描述了如何緩解孩子們的壓力。1．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Kidscanhardlyenjoyfamilytimeduetoheavyburdens.B．Saturdayistheonlyleisurelydayoftheweekforkids.C．Thelifeofkidsisbecomingrichduetoextraclasses.D．Parentshavenotimeonweekendstocarefortheirkids.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner，everyoneisexhausted.”和本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，如今孩子們的負(fù)擔(dān)沉重，幾乎沒有享受家庭時間，故選A。[答案]A2．WhatdoesDr.CarlPickhardtthinkofparentswhentheyyell?A．Theyhavenoself-confidence.B．Theytakewhattheysayseriously.C．Theyarealwaysbehavinglikechildren.D．Theyarelessrespectedandseemdesperate.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“l(fā)osingtherespectoftheirchildren”和最終一句“Whileparentsthinkitshowsthey'reseriousaboutwhatthey'resaying,theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway.”可知，Dr.CarlPickhardt認(rèn)為，父母在大吼大叫時，孩子們對他們的敬重會削減，也顯示出父母無助的無望，故選D。[答案]D3．Whatisthefunctionof“theballoonbreath”accordingtotheseventhparagraph?A．Tomakeonecooldown.B．Totestone'spatience.C．Toraiseone'sawareness.D．Tofillaballoonwithair.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的其次句“It'sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.”可知，這種方法的作用是使人們冷靜下來，故選A。[答案]A4．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage?A．Totelleducatorstobepatient.B．Toadviseparentsnottomakelifetoostressfulforkids.C．Toencouragekidstopursuecreativity.D．Toshowthatkidsneedpatienceandlovefromtheirparents.[解析]寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是如何緩解孩子們的重壓，這是給父母提出的建議，故選B。[答案]BBWhatDoAustraliansDoForFun?Australiansreallyknowhowtohaveagoodtime.AnytypeofhobbythatyoucanthinkofcanbefoundinAustralia—althoughtherearesomethataremorepopularthanothers.ThefollowingarefourtopAustralianpastimes(休閑活動)．FishingFishingisprobablyoneofthemostpopularleisure(休閑)activitiesinAustraliaandmanypeoplelovetospendtheirfreetimewaitingforafishtobitebaits(魚餌).Thereisfreepublicaccessatalmostallbeaches,canalsandcoasts.SurfingAnotherpopularpastimeoftheAustraliansissurfing.Australiahasalotofbeautifulsurfspots,especiallyinQueensland.QueenslandhassomeofthebestsurfbeachesinthecountrysuchasNoosaHeads,StradbrokeIsland,andBurleighHeads,withtheGoldCoastbeingthebestknown.InAustralia,peopleofallageslovetosurf,fromlittlekidstoteenagerstomenandwomen.CricketThisisaverypopularsportinAustraliaandmanypeoplelovetowatchitorplayitforfun.Acricketgamecantakeaconsiderablylongtime,soifyouareattendingonewithoneofyournewAustralianfriends'makesuretogetcomfortableandhaveafewbeerstopassthetime.Barbeques(燒烤野餐)Australianswillalsotypicallyhostbarbequeswiththeirfriendsandfamilyasawayofhavingfunintheirsparetime.Thesecanbesmallbackyardeventsorlargerpartiesintheparkwithmanypeople.Theywillbarbequemeatandseafood,drinkbeerandoftenplaysportssuchasfootball.Othersidedishesmaybeservedsuchasfriedonions,potatobake,saladsandmuchmore.Thestandardofthemeatthatiscookedandthequalityofthecookingaresecondtonone.AnybarbequeinAustraliaisexpectedtohaveupwardsof7typesofmeat.Fromshrimpstokangaroos,anAustralianbarbequeisadelightthathastobeexperienced.語篇解讀：本文介紹了澳大利亞人最喜愛的四項休閑活動：釣魚、沖浪、板球和燒烤。5．Aboutfishing,weknowthat________.A．it'sthebestactivitytokilltimeB．it'slessinterestingthansurfingC．QueenslandisthebestplacetofishD．therearealotofplacestofishinAustralia[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Thereisfreepublicaccessatalmostallbeaches，canalsandcoasts.”可知，幾乎每一個海灘、運(yùn)輸河以及海岸都有免費(fèi)的釣魚場所。由此可知，澳大利亞有很多可以釣魚的地方。[答案]D6．WhichofthefollowingsurfspotsisthemostfamousinQueensland?A．NoosaHeads. B．BurleighHeads.C．TheGoldCoast. D．StradbrokeIsland.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“QueenslandhassomeofthebestsurfbeachesinthecountrysuchasNoosaHeads,StradbrokeIsland,andBurleighHeads,withtheGoldCoastbeingthebestknown.”可知，昆士蘭有很多最好的沖浪海灘，例如NoosaHeads，StradbrokeIsland，BurleighHeads和最聞名的theGoldCoast。[答案]C7．Cricket,apopulargame,isagamethat________.A．canincreasefriendshipB．cantakeyoualongtimeC．a(chǎn)llAustraliansaregoodatD．cancomfortyourfriendsandyou[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Acricketgamecantakeaconsiderablylongtime”可知，板球運(yùn)動耗費(fèi)相當(dāng)長的時間。[答案]B8．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．AustraliansreallyknowhowtobarbequeB．barbequesareonlysuitableforlargepartiesC．barbequesonlyhaveonetypeofmeattobecookedD．barbequesarethebestfoodforentertaininginAustralia[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thestandardofthemeatthatiscookedandthequalityofthecookingaresecondtonone.”可知，(要做燒烤的)肉的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和烹飪(燒烤)的質(zhì)量都是數(shù)一數(shù)二的。由此推知，澳大利亞人真的知道怎么燒烤。[答案]AⅡ.七選五閱讀填空Formanypeople,familyisthemostimportantthingintheirlives.Butitcanoftenbedifficulttostayconnectedandmanagetheseimportantrelationshipssincelifeisbusy.__1__ScheduleFamilyTimeIfwedon'tscheduletimeforthings,thosethingswillprobablynothappen.Therefore,makeitapointtoscheduleafewnightsaweekwhenyourfamilyhasamealtogether.__2__Ifyouhavealotofdistancebetweenfamilymembers,arrangeregularphonecallsorvideocalls.UseTechnology...__3__Thisalsoprovidesafantasticopportunitytoletsomeoftheyoungermembersbecomeinvolvedwiththeoldermembersofyourfamily.TeensareusuallygreatattechnologyandcaneasilyhelpolderfamilymembersgetconnectedwithtechnologyButNotExcessively(過度地)Technologycanbegreat,butitcan'tbetheonlywayyouconnectwitheachother.Makesurewhenyouandyourfamilymembersareabletobefacetoface,thatyouarecommunicatingthatway.__4__Getoutsidetododifferentactivitiestogether,orstayinandlearnfromeachother.ShareStoriesFamiliesconnectwithstoriesallthetime.It'showwelearnaboutourhistory,learnabouteachother,andlaughtogether.Encourageyoungermemberstotellstoriesaboutwhat'sgoingonintheirlives,andencourageolderfamilymemberstotelltheirstoriesaswell.__5__A．Plananannualfamilyvacationorreunion.B．Sowhatcanwedotostayconnectedwithourfamily?C．Putphonesandcomputersawayandtalktoeachother.D．Canitbemucheasierforfamilymemberstochatmoreoften?E．Therearelotsofprogramsandappsthatcanhelppeoplegetconnected.F．Theyareagreatwayfordifferentgenerationstodiscoversimilaritieswithoneanother.G．Cookingandgardeningaregreatwaysforfamilymembersofallagestogetconnected.語篇解讀：