安徽省亳州市利辛縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試題（解析版）

安徽省亳州市利辛縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷（解析版）第二部分英語知識運用。V.單項填空。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1Let’skeepallthewindowsopen.The________intheclassroomisterrible.A.style B.shape C.smell D.speed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們把所有的窗戶都打開。教室里的味道很難聞?？疾槊~辨析。style風格；shape形狀；smell味道；speed速度。根據“Let’skeepallthewindowsopen”可知，是教室里的味道很難聞。故選C。2.Volleyballisverypopularinthatschool.________allthestudentstherelikeplayingvolleyball.A.Clearly B.Hardly C.Nearly D.Finally【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在那個學校排球非常受歡迎。那里幾乎所有學生都喜歡打排球?？疾楦痹~辨析。Clearly清楚地；Hardly幾乎不；Nearly幾乎；Finally最后。根據“Volleyballisverypopularinthatschool.”可知，排球非常受歡迎，所以應是幾乎所有學生都喜歡打排球，nearly符合語境。故選C。3.—Look,theskirtsareonsale.Theyaresellingata________price.—Yes.Whynotbuyoneforyourdaughter?A.low B.deep C.high D.usual【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看，這些裙子在打折，現(xiàn)在售價很低?！堑?。為什么不給你女兒買一件呢？考查形容詞辨析。low低的；deep深的；high高的；usual平常的。根據“Look,theskirtsareonsale.Theyaresellingata…price.”可知，裙子在打折，所以是以低價出售。故選A。4.—Excuseme,hasMrGreencomebackfromtheUK?—Notyet.He’ll________thereuntilthisweekend.A.remain B.start C.arrive D.go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，格林先生從英國回來了嗎？——還沒有。他將在那里停留直到這個周末。考查動詞辨析。remain留下；逗留；start開始；arrive到達；go去。根據“thereuntilthisweekend.”可知，格林先生將在英國停留直到這個周末。故選A。5.—Whydon’twemakeabirthdaycakeforourmom?—________.A.That’strue B.That’sagoodidea C.Ibegyourpardon D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?yōu)槭裁床唤o媽媽做一個生日蛋糕呢？——這是個好主意?？疾榻浑H用語。That’strue的確是這樣；That’sagoodidea這是個好主意；Ibegyourpardon請你再說一遍；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認為。根據“Whydon’twemakeabirthdaycakeforourmom?”可知，問句表示建議，因此B選項“這是個好主意”符合語境。故選B。6.—The19thAsianGameswasheldinChina.Doyouknow________?—Yes.InHangzhou.A.whenitwasheld B.whenwasitheld C.whereitwasheld D.wherewasitheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——第十九屆亞運會是在中國舉辦的。你知道它在哪里舉辦的嗎？——知道,在杭州?？疾橘e語從句的語序。根據答語“Yes.InHangzhou.”可知，這里問的是地點，可排除A、B兩項。分析句子結構可知，空處為賓語從句，應用陳述語序。故選C。7.—________doyoupreparefortheEnglishtest?—Iprepareforitbyreadingaloudeverymorning.A.Why B.How C.What D.When【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么為英語考試做準備？——我通過每天早上大聲朗讀來準備?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。why為什么；how如何；what什么；when何時。根據“Iprepareforitbyreadingaloudeverymorning.”可知，此處詢問準備英語考試的方式。故選B。8.—Doyouknowthemanunderthetree?—No,Idon’t.Heisa________tome.A.stranger B.customer C.friend D.relative【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識樹下的那個人嗎？——不，我不知道。他對我來說是個陌生人。考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人；customer顧客；friend朋友；relative親戚。根據“Doyouknowthemanunderthetree?”以及答語“No,Idon’t.”可知，此處指“我”不認識樹下的那個人，他對“我”來說是個陌生人，應用名詞stranger“陌生人”。故選A。9.We’ll________theEnglishplay“SnowWhite”untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putup B.putout C.putoff D.puton【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，我們將把英語劇《白雪公主》推遲到下星期演出?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；puton穿上。根據“theEnglishplay“SnowWhite”untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.”可知，因為糟糕的天氣要推遲演出，故選C。10.ThefourthlessonofTiangongclassroomwas________onSeptember21,2023atChinaSpaceStation.A.admired B.created C.encouraged D.taught【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：天宮課堂的第四節(jié)課是2023年9月21日在中國空間站講授的。考查動詞辨析。admired欣賞；created創(chuàng)造；encouraged鼓勵；taught教授，講授。根據“ThefourthlessonofTiangongclassroom”可知，課程應是被講授，taught符合語境。故選D。Ⅵ.完形填空。閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Imagineyouarecaughtdeepundergroundinaholewithnofoodandtheoxygen(氧氣).You’renotsureif____11____knowsyou’redownthere.Asoccerteamof12youngThaiboys,aswellastheircoach(教練),hadtogothroughthis____12____experiencethissummer.TheywerecaughtinaholeinThailandonJune23,____13____18daysinsideuntiltheyweresaved.Afterhearingthenews,myfriendsandI____14____asiftheremightbenowaytogetthechildrenout.Buttheyheldouthopeanyway.Theseboysandtheircoachrefusedto____15____hope,____16____finallytheyweresaved.Itcanbe____17____toholdouthopeindarktimes.Everyday,wereadorhearabouttheterriblethingsthathappenedintheworld.Thismakesithardforustolive____18____everyday.Somepeoplegothroughtheirlivesthinkingoverthattheworstisalwaysjustaroundthecorner.However,Ibelievethatit’simportanttostay____19____duringdifficulttimes.Thisisthebestwaytofacethe_____20_____thatwemeetinlife.Aspeopleoftensay:thereisalwaysalightattheendofthetunnel(隧道).11.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody12.A.exciting B.fascinating C.terrible D.strange13.A.missing B.losing C.spending D.sleeping14.A.felt B.wished C.treated D.planned15.A.layout B.giveup C.puton D.dealwith16.A.when B.and C.since D.but17.A.fun B.boring C.hard D.excited18.A.happily B.carefully C.quickly D.badly19.A.angry B.sad C.proud D.hopeful20.A.support B.chance C.fact D.trouble【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一群泰國少年足球隊員和他們的教練被困地下洞穴，但最終憑借希望和堅持成功獲救的故事。文章強調了在困境中保持希望和積極態(tài)度的重要性，并指出這是面對生活中挑戰(zhàn)的最好方式。通過這個故事，文章鼓勵讀者在面對困難和挑戰(zhàn)時也要堅持希望，積極面對。【11題詳解】句意：你不確定是否有人知道你在下面。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每人；nobody沒人。根據“You’renotsureif...knowsyou’redownthere.”可知，無法確定是否有人知道他們被困在下面，結合主句是否定形式推知此處應用anybody，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：今年夏天，一支由12名泰國男孩組成足球隊及其教練不得不經歷這段可怕的經歷。exciting令人興奮的；fascinating迷人的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的。根據“TheywerecaughtinaholeinThailand”可知，他們被困在洞中，因此是可怕的經歷。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：6月23日，他們被困在泰國的一個洞里，在里面待了18天，直到獲救。missing想念，錯過；losing失去；spending花費，度過；sleeping睡覺。根據“18daysinsideuntiltheyweresaved”可知，是在洞中度過了18天。故選C。14題詳解】句意：聽到這個消息后，我和我的朋友們覺得好像沒有辦法把孩子們救出來。felt感覺；wished希望；treated對待；planned計劃。根據“myfriendsandI...asiftheremightbenowaytogetthechildrenout”可知，感覺沒有辦法把孩子們救出來。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這些男孩和他們的教練拒絕放棄希望，最終他們得救了。layout布置；giveup放棄；puton穿上；dealwith處理。根據“Theseboysandtheircoachrefusedto...hope”可知，是拒絕放棄希望。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：這些男孩和他們的教練拒絕放棄希望，最終他們得救了。when當……時；and和；since自從；but但是。根據“Theseboysandtheircoachrefusedto...hope,...finallytheyweresaved.”可知，前后是順承關系，用and連接。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在黑暗時期，很難抱有希望。fun有趣的；boring無聊的；hard困難的；excited興奮的。根據“holdouthopeindarktimes.”可知，在黑暗時期抱有希望是很難的。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：這讓我們很難每天快樂地生活。happily開心地；carefully仔細地；quickly快速地；badly嚴重地。根據“Everyday,wereadorhearabouttheterriblethingsthathappenedintheworld.Thismakesithardforustolive...everyday.”可知，在身邊有許多不好的事情發(fā)生，所以每天都生活得開心很難。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，我認為在困難時期保持希望是很重要的。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；proud驕傲的；hopeful充滿希望的。根據“Ibelievethatit’simportanttostay...duringdifficulttimes”可知，在困難時期保持希望是很重要的。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這是我們面對生活中遇到的麻煩的最好方法。support支持；chance機會；fact事實；trouble麻煩。根據“Thisisthebestwaytofacethe...thatwemeetinlife.”可知，堅守希望是處理生活中遇到的麻煩的好辦法。故選D。Thefirstmobilephonewasinventedinthelate1970s.Asacommunicationtool,mobilesmakeit____21____forpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother.Butoveruseofthemobilephoneisbadforus.Weall____22____that,butnooneever____23____putstheirphonesdown.Achildwrote,“I____24____mymum’sphoneandIwishsheneverhadone.”Histeachersaidthatmanyofherstudentswishedmobilephoneshadneverbeen____25____.“Idon’tlikethephone____26____myparentsareontheirphoneseveryday.Usingaphoneissometimesareally____27____habit,”onechildwrote.Onestudentcompletedapictureofamobilephonewithacrossthroughitandalargesadface.The____28____waspostedontheInternetandhasbeensharedalmost170,000times.Adadwrote,“Greatreminder(提醒)forusallistoputthose____29____down.”Anothermanwrote,“Ihavemadeapromisetomyson.IfIamplayingwith____30____,everythingelsecanwait.”21.A.difficult B.comfortable C.absent D.convenient22.A.forget B.study C.know D.accept23.A.actually B.heavily C.especially D.hardly24.A.like B.hate C.choose D.buy25.A.invented B.paid C.broken D.given26A.so B.but C.or D.because27.A.good B.bad C.strange D.wise28.A.article B.story C.picture D.song29.A.phones B.jobs C.books D.games30.A.her B.him C.them D.you【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了過度使用手機對我們是有害的?！?1題詳解】句意：作為一種通訊工具，手機使人們彼此保持聯(lián)系。difficult困難的；comfortable舒適的；absent缺席的；convenient方便的。根據“Asacommunicationtool,mobilesmakeit...forpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother.”可知此處表示“方便交流”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我們都知道這一點，但是從來沒有人真正放下手機。forget忘記；study學習；know知道；accept接受。根據“Butoveruseofthemobilephoneisbadforus.Weall...that,butnooneever...putstheirphonesdown.”可知我們都過度使用手機對我們是有害的。所以此處表示“我們都知道”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們都知道這一點，但是事實上從來沒有人真正放下手機。actually事實上；heavily大量的；especially尤其；hardly困難的。根據“Butoveruseofthemobilephoneisbadforus.Weall...that,butnooneever...putstheirphonesdown.”可知此處表示“事實上”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我討厭我媽媽的手機，我希望她從來沒有過。like喜歡；hate討厭；choose選擇；buy購買。根據“I...mymum’sphoneandIwishsheneverhadone.”可知此處表示“討厭”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他的老師說，她的許多學生都希望手機從來沒有被發(fā)明出來。invented發(fā)明；paid付費的；broken損壞的；given規(guī)定的。根據“Histeachersaidthatmanyofherstudentswishedmobilephoneshadneverbeen...”可知此處表示“手機不被發(fā)明”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我不喜歡電話，因為我父母每天都在玩手機。so這樣；but但是；or或者；because因為。根據“Idon’tlikethephone”可知此處是解釋“不喜歡手機的原因”。故選D。【27題詳解】句意：使用電話有時真的是一個壞習慣。good好的；bad壞的；strange奇怪的；wise明智的。根據“Usingaphoneissometimesareally...habit.”可知此處表示“壞的習慣”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這張照片被發(fā)布在互聯(lián)網上，被分享了近17萬次。article文章；story故事；picture圖片；song歌曲。根據“Onestudentcompletedapictureofamobilephonewithacrossthroughit...waspostedontheInternetandhasbeensharedalmost170,000times.”可知此處表示“這張圖片”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：一位父親寫道：“對我們所有人來說，最好的提醒就是把手機放下?！眕hones手機，電話；jobs工作；books書；games游戲。根據“Adadwrote,‘Greatreminderforusallistoputthose...down.’可知此表示“放下手機”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：另一個人寫道：“我已經對我的兒子許下了承諾，如果我和他一起玩，其他的事情可以等等再說。”her她；him他；them他們；you你。根據“Anothermanwrote,‘Ihavemadeapromisetomyson.IfIamplayingwith...everythingelsecanwait.’”可知此處表示“和他玩”。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解。補全對話。根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Happybirthday,Candy!Hereisagiftforyou.B:Thanks,Emily.Oh,whatabeautifulboxitis!MayIopenitnow?A:No.____31____Youcanaskmequestionsaboutthegift.B:That’sinteresting.Hmm...____32____A:Leather(皮革).B:Whatcolorisit?A:____33____B:I’mclosetoknowingwhatitis.Onelastquestion.____34____A:It’sround.B:____35____AmIright?A:Yes!Iknowthatyou’vebeensavinguptobuyanewfootball.B:Thankyoualot.Ilovethisgiftalot!A.It’safootball!B.Whatsizeisit?C.Whiteandblack.D.Whatshapeisit?E.What’sitmadeof?F.Pleaseguesswhat’sinsidefirst.G.Youshouldn’topenituntilIleave.【答案】31.F32.E33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是艾米莉和坎迪之間的一則對話，主要談論了艾米莉送給坎迪的生日禮物?！?1題詳解】根據前文“No.”以及后文“Youcanaskmequestionsaboutthegift.”可知，這里不建議對方打開禮物，選項F“請先猜猜里面是什么?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據后文“Leather(皮革).”可知，空處應是詢問材質，選項E“它是什么做的？”符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據前文“Whatcolorisit?”可知，空處應是回答顏色，選項C“黑白相間。”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據后文“It’sround.”可知，空處應是詢問形狀，選項D“它是什么形狀的？”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據后文“Yes!Iknowthatyou’vebeensavinguptobuyanewfootball.”可知，空處猜出了禮物是足球，選項A“它是一個足球！”符合語境。故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Comeon!GetinStyle!Doyouwanttogetsomeskillstolookfashionable(時髦的)?ComeandjoinusintheStylingClubtomakeyourselfdifferent!Whatwillyoulearn?★Basichaircareandskincare(皮膚護理)skills★Make-upandhairstylingskills★DressingskillsWhenandwheredowemeet?OurclubmeetseveryTuesdayafterschool,from3:30pmto5:30pm,inRoom501inthestudentactivitycenter.Howcanyoubeamember?Visitourwebsiteat.au/stylingclubtosignup(注冊)before10thOctober.Thereareonly20places.Firstcome,firstserved!Whatisthecost(費用)?Eachmemberneedstopay$50.Howcanyougetmoreinformation?EmailKarenYung(Karen.yung@.au).Shewillbehappytoanswerallyourquestions.36.WhatwillthememberslearnintheStylingClub?Theywilllearnhowto________.A.keephealthy B.makegoodfriends C.dressproperly D.makebeautifulclothes37.HowlongwillthemembersoftheStylingClubmeeteveryweek?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.38.Lilyandherfriendaregoingtojointhisclub.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.50dollars. B.80dollars. C.100dollars. D.120dollars.【答案】36.C37.B38.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個時尚俱樂部，鼓勵人們加入并學習如何打理頭發(fā)、護膚、化妝、發(fā)型和穿衣等技能?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三至第五行“★Basichaircareandskincareskills★Make-upandhairstylingskills★Dressingskills”可知，會員們將在造型俱樂部學到如何穿著得體。故選C。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第七行“OurclubmeetseveryTuesdayafterschool,from3:30pmto5:30pm,inRoom501inthestudentactivitycenter.”可知，每周是兩個小時。故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第三行“Eachmemberneedstopay$50.”可知，莉莉和她的朋友要加入這個俱樂部。他們應該付100美元。故選C。Katehardlyhadanyfriendsbecauseshethoughtitwasfuntospendhertimealone,eatingcakesandcandies.Herparentswereworried,sotheytookawayallhersweetfood.Katefeltsadandleftthehouse,lookingforsomethingsweettoeat.Shefoundasmallbottlemadeofgold-coloredglassonherway.Katereadthewordsonit:“GlassTears(眼淚),changestearsintochocolate.”Katewasexcited!Shefoundalittlegirlwhowascrying.Hertearswerechangedintochocolate.Itrandownherfacetohermouth.Thatsoonstoppedhercrying.Somethingsimilarhappenedtoasadwomanwhohaddroppedsomeplates,andanoldmanwhocouldn’tfindhisglasses.Thechocolatetearscheeredthemup.Kateunderstoodthatcheeringpeopleupwasmuchmoreimportantthanchocolate.Hersearchforsweetfoodstopped,andshebegantohelpsadpeople.Atlast,shemadealotoffriendsandbecamehappier.39.WhydidKatehavefewfriends?Because________.A.herparentsstoppedherfromplayingwithothersB.shethoughtitwasmuchmorefuntostayaloneC.herteacherdidn’tlethersharehersweetfoodwithothersD.shewasbusystudyingandhadnotimetomakefriends40.WhotookawayKate’ssweetfood?A.Herteacher. B.Herfriends. C.Thelittlegirl. D.Herparents.41.WhatcouldthesmallbottleKatefoundonthewaydo?A.Itcouldchangetearsintochocolate. B.Itcouldhelppeoplefindanything.C.Itcouldhelppeoplefindsweetfood. D.Itcouldhelppeoplerepairbrokenplates.42.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Katefoundalotofsweetfoodwiththehelpofthesmallbottle.B.Katestoppedsearchingforsweetfoodandbegantofindglassbottles.C.Kateunderstoodthathelpingsadpeoplewasmoreimportantthanchocolate.D.Katediscoveredsweetfoodwasmuchmoreimportantthanmakingfriends.【答案】39.B40.D41.A42.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇寓言童話。主要講述Kate在尋找甜食路上發(fā)現(xiàn)金色玻璃瓶，看到了巧克力眼淚能讓哭泣和悲傷和人振作起來。因此她明白了讓人開心比巧克力更重要。于是她停止尋找甜食，開始幫助悲傷的人。最后結交了很多朋友，變得更快樂?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Katehardlyhadanyfriends...eatingcakesandcandies.”可知，因為Kate認為一個人待著更有趣。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Herparentswereworried...allhersweetfood.”可知，是Kate的父母把她的甜食拿走。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Katereadthewords...tearsintochocolate.”可知，它可以把眼淚變成巧克力。故選A。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Kateunderstoodthat...importantthanchocolate.”可知，Kate明白幫助悲傷的人比巧克力更重要。故選C。Sometimeswefindabooksointerestingthatwereadthewholeofit,andothertimeswemayfindabookthatwedon’tenjoysomuchandweonlyreadpartsofit.Todescribethedifferentwaysinwhichweread,weoftenusedifferentphrases.Nowlet’stakealookatsome“reading”phrases,payingattentiontothesmalldifferencesinmeaningbetweenthem.IwasluckyenoughtobeonholidaylastweekandIspentsometimewithmynoseinabook.“Noseinabook”isacommonlyusedEnglishphrase.Itisusuallyusedtodescribesomeonewhoisalwaysreading,andtheword“head”issometimesusedinsteadof“nose”.Forexample:Myyoungerbrotheralwayshashisnoseinabook.Jessisabooklover.Shealwayshasherheadinabook.Let’scontinuewiththeenthusiastic(滿腔熱忱的)reading.Ifyoudevourabook,youreaditquicklyandwithgreatinterest.Forexample:Hedevouredallthreebooksintwodays.Peopleoftentalkaboutgettinglostinabook,meaningthattheygivethebooksomuchoftheirattentionthattheydon’tnoticeorthinkaboutanythingelse.Forexample:Ilovethatfeelingofgettinglostinabook.Butwhatabouttheopposite,whenwereadwithoutenthusiasm?Perhapsweonlyreadafewpagesofabook,butdidn’tfinditinterestingorexciting.Wecansaythebookdidn’tgrabus.Forexample:Idon’tknowwhyIcouldn’tgetintothesecondnovel.Itjustdidn’tgrabmeinthewaythatthefirstonedid.43.Howmany“reading”phrasesaretalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.44.Whichphrasecanweusetodescribeapersonwhoisalwaysreading?A.Devourabook. B.Thebookdon’tgrabsomebody.C.Getlostinabook. D.Haveone’sheadinabook.45.Whydidn’tthebookgrabthereader?A.Becauseitistoodifficult. B.Becauseitistoolong.C.Becauseitisn’tinteresting. D.Becauseitisn’thelpful.46.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?A.TheReadingPhrases B.TheMeaningsofBooksC.TheKindsofBooks D.TheReadingSkills【答案】43.B44.D45.C46.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人們閱讀書籍的不同表達方式?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“‘Noseinabook’isacommonlyusedEnglishphrase.”、倒數第三段“Ifyoudevourabook,youreaditquicklyandwithgreatinterest.”、倒數第二段“Peopleoftentalkaboutgettinglostinabook,meaningthattheygivethebooksomuchoftheirattentionthattheydon’tnoticeorthinkaboutanythingelse.”及最后一段“Perhapsweonlyreadafewpagesofabook,butdidn’tfinditinterestingorexciting.Wecansaythebookdidn’tgrabus.”可知，文中共提到了“Noseinabook”、“devourabook”、“gettinglostinabook”及“didn’tgrabus”共4個關于書籍的短語。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“‘Noseinabook’isacommonlyusedEnglishphrase.Itisusuallyusedtodescribesomeonewhoisalwaysreading,andtheword‘head’issometimesusedinsteadof‘nose’”可知，“Noseinabook”是一個常用的英語短語。通常表示一個人總是閱讀，head這個單詞經常替換nose，即短語“Haveone’sheadinabook”也表示一個人總是在閱讀。故選D。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Perhapsweonlyreadafewpagesofabook,butdidn’tfinditinterestingorexciting.Wecansaythebookdidn’tgrabus.”可知，一本書沒有抓住讀者是因為它沒有趣。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標題類。根據第一段“Nowlet’stakealookatsome‘reading’phrases”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些關于閱讀的短語，選項A“閱讀短語”符合題意。故選A。Whointhisworldwouldn’twanttogotoaplacethatlooksverybeautiful?WhenyoucometotheHimalayas,whatdoyouhaveinyourmind?Highmountains?Whitesnow?Bothanswersareright,butinthemountainsthere’saplacecalledtheValleyofFlowers(花谷)andyoucanseeaverydifferentscenethere.It’shometoprettyflowers,wildplantsandendangeredanimals.TheValleyofFlowersisinonenorthernstateofIndia.Therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofflowersinthisvalley.Theybloom(開花)betweenJuneandSeptember.SotheValleyofFlowersopensupinJuneforeveryonetillthefirstweekofOctober.Whentheflowersbloom,thevalleylookslikeamagicalworldwithdifferentcolors.Therearealsoalotofwildplants,suchastreesandgrass(草),intheValleyofFlowers.Theyarespecial.Someofthemarehardtofindanywhereelseintheworld!What’smore,someendangeredanimalsliveinthevalley.NowpeoplehaveturnedtheValleyofFlowersintoanationalpark.Visitorscan’tbuildanythingorlivethere.Theycanonlystaythereforoneday.It’sprobablynotlongenoughforvisitorstoseealltherealbeautythere.47.WhendoflowersintheValleyofFlowersstarttobloom?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust. D.InSeptember.48.Whatdoes“them”underlinedinParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.Themountains. B.Theanimals. C.Thetrees. D.Thewildplants.49.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TotellastoryoftheHimalayas.B.TointroducetheValleyofFlowerstous.C.Toexplaintheproblemsofsomenationalparks.D.ToaskmorepeopletoliveintheValleyofFlowers.【答案】47.A48.D49.B【解析】【導語】文章主要介紹了印度喜馬拉雅山脈的一處美麗景點——花谷?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“TheybloombetweenJuneandSeptember.”可知，花谷的花在六月開始開。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Therearealsoalotofwildplants,suchastreesandgrass,intheValleyofFlowers.Theyarespecial.Someofthemarehardtofindanywhereelseintheworld!”可知，在花谷也有一些野生植物，比如樹和草，它們很特別，它們有些在世界其他地方很難找到；可推斷出“them”指的是“thewildplants”。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Bothanswersareright,butinthemountainsthere’saplacecalledtheValleyofFlowersandyoucanseeaverydifferentscenethere.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了花谷。故選B。Thereisafamoussaying,“EastorWest,homeisthebest.”Whatdoestheword“home”meantoyou?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench,inChinese,orinyourlanguage?Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeans,itsometimeshasnoexacttranslation.It’snotsurprising,becausetheideaofhomeisdifferentfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.Ahomeismorethanaroof(屋頂)andfourwalls.It’scooking,eating,talking,playingandsleepingthatgooninside.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.Homeslookdifferentindifferentcountries.Theyalsohavedifferentthingsinside.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there’safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalot,it’smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,andtherearesmallwindowsandcoolstonefloors.Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry?“Inmycountrymanypeopledon’tstayinoneplaceforaverylongtime.Theyoftenmoveeverytenyearsorso.”—Cherry,Boston,UsWhatarefeaturesofhomesinyourcountry?“InBritain,evenintown,there’salwaysagarden.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwedon’toftenhavebalconies(陽臺).Theweatherisn’twarmenough!”—Pat,Exeter,England50.Whatcannotbedoneathomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingandwriting. B.Cookingandeating. C.Playingandtalking. D.Sleepingandrelaxing.51.WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?A.Becausethere’safireinthelivingroom. B.Becausethesunthereshinesalot.C.Becausetheywearheavyclothesathome. D.Becausetheywanttositonthestonefloor.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”meaninChinese?A.含義 B.材料 C.成員 D.特征【答案】50.A51.B52.D【解析】【導語】本文主要討論了家的含義和不同國家的房屋的特點?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“It’scooking,eating,talking,playingandsleepingthatgooninside.”可知，家里可以做飯、吃飯、聊天、玩耍和睡覺，但沒有提到閱讀和寫作。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalot,it’smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout”可知，南歐陽光充足，因此把熱量擋在外面很重要。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whatarefeaturesofhomesinyourcountry?”以及后文對英國房屋特征的描述可知，features在此處的意思是“特征”。故選D。閱讀下面短文，完成小題。Ateamofwomenhavebecomefamousrecently.Therearenineretired(退休的)womeninthisteamandtheyarefromtheShipingcuncommunity(社區(qū)).Theytakecareof25studentsinthecommunity.Thesewomenarekindlycalled“shared-grannies”(共享奶奶).Workingparentswhodon’thavetimeorfriendstopickuptheirchildrenneedthemverymuch.DengLihong,66,isamemberoftheteam.Shetookpartintheprogramassoonasshesawtheadvertisement.Everyworkday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschoolat3pm,andstayswiththemuntiltheirparentscome.Aftertakingpartintheactivity,Dengsaid,“Ifeelyoungwiththekidsandmyretiredlifebecomesmeaningful.”ShetellsusthattheprogramstartedinAprilandmoreandmorepeoplewanttojoinin.Aparentsaid,“Ithinkotherpartsofthecountryshouldalsocarryoutthisactivity.”“Weencouragetheretiredwomentotakepartinthispublicservice.It’sgoodforthefamiliesinneedandhelpsretiredwomencase(緩解)loneliness.Thesenseofhappinessmeansalottothem,”PengMeisaid.53.Wherearethe“shared-grannies”from?(不超過5個詞)___________________________54.HowdoesDengfeelaftertakingpartintheactivity?(不超過15個詞)___________________________55.WhomdoesPengMeithinkthisactivityisgoodfor?(不超過10個詞)___________________________【答案】53.TheShipingcuncommunity.54.Shefeelsyoungwiththekidsandherretiredlifebecomesmeaningful.55.Thefamiliesinneedandretiredwomen.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了重慶的一支由九位退休老年婦女組成的“共享奶奶”團隊，她們自愿幫助工作繁忙的父母接送孩子，并陪伴孩子們。網民和社區(qū)負責人都對這個項目給予了高度評價，認為這個項目值得在全國推廣?！?3題詳解】根據第一段中“TherearenineretiredwomeninthisteamandtheyarefromtheShipingcuncommunity.Theytakecareof25studentsinthecommunity.Thesewomenarekindlycalled‘shared-grannies’.”可知，“共享奶奶”來自石坪村社區(qū)。故填TheShipingcuncommunity.【54題詳解】根據第三段中“Ifeelyoungwiththekidsandmyretiredlifebecomesmeaningful.”可知，鄧莉紅參加活動后，感覺和孩子們在一起很年輕，她的退休生活變得很有意義。故填Shefeelsyoungwiththekidsandherretiredlifebecomesmeani