八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試02（南通卷）八年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

20232024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試（南通卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n;the2．Shenazhou18flewintospace________theeveningofApril25th,2024.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to3．—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheOlympicsinParisin2024?—Well,thenewspapersandwebsites_________muchaboutthemuptillnow.A．werenotcovered B．haven’tbeencoveredC．haven’tcovered D．willnotcover4．—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?

—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A．your;his B．you;him C．yours;his D．yours;him5．IhavetroubleworkingouttheMathsproblem.Idon’tknow________forhelp.A．whotoask B．howtoask C．whento D．whatto6．Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive____studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundredsof D．hundredof7．Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so8．Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A．generous B．energetic C．organized D．modest9．Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A．can B．may C．must D．could10．Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was11．________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa12．LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．sogoodas D．sowellas13．—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A．somethingelse;luckyenough B．a(chǎn)nythingelse;luckyenoughC．elseanything;enoughlucky D．elsesomething;enoughlucky14．—It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.—_________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Nevermind B．Thanksalot C．Withpleasure D．It’smypleasure15．LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D．Youcan’tbetoocareful.二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afirstgradestudentwhosebestfriendisbattlingcancerthoughtthathoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnotenough—hewantedtoshowhisbuddyjusthowheunderstoodthe16timehewasgoingthrough.SevenyearoldVincentButterfield17theonlywaywastocutoffhishairinsupportofhisbestfriendZacwholosthishairthroughchemotherapy(化療).ZacGossageisreceivingtreatmentbut18goestoUnionCentralElementarySchoolinMissourieveryday,19that’swherehegetstoplayontheswingwithVincent.VincentfoundoutthatZacmight20hishairbecauseofthechemotherapytreatment.Sooneday,heshowedupinthefirstgradeclasswearinga21.HesaidtohisteacherMrs.Koester,“IhaveasurpriseforZac.”Andhepulledoffhiscapandother22sawthathealreadyhadallhishair23off.“IdiditjusttomakeZacfeelhe’snottheonlyonewithoutany24.”saidVincent.Vincenthasalsobeenraisingmoneyforhisbestfriendafterlearninghow25hischemotherapytreatmentsare.Heaskedhismothertomake26than20scarvesandgloves.Heandhismother27thematthepriceof10dollarseach,raisingover$200forZac.TheencouragementfromVincentseemstobeworking.ThoughZacisreceivingtreatments,hehas28missedanydaysofschool.HeknowsthatVincentisoutontheplayground,waitingforhimatbreak.Whenasked29friendshipwas,VincentlookedathisfriendZac,thoughtfora(an)30andresponded,“It’sabeautifulthing.”Clearly,wisdomdoesn’talwaysewithage.16．A．hard B．exciting C．unpleasant D．pleasant17．A．decided B．refused C．a(chǎn)greed D．disliked18．A．ever B．never C．just D．still19．A．though B．but C．because D．so20．A．raise B．a(chǎn)dd C．lose D．fall21．A．mask B．scarf C．glove D．cap22．A．teachers B．kids C．parents D．patients23．A．pulled B．sent C．cut D．put24．A．friends B．money C．clothes D．hair25．A．expensive B．successful C．important D．meaningful26．A．fewer B．more C．worse D．better27．A．made B．donated C．sold D．collected28．A．a(chǎn)lready B．a(chǎn)lways C．nearly D．hardly29．A．how B．what C．where D．which30．A．moment B．hour C．morning D．day三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHereisthreenewsaboutsomeexcellentstudents.Let’sreadandknowwhattheyhavedone.●LiamGarner,19yearsold,finishedagreatadventure(冒險)—a20,000mile(32,000kilometer)biketripfromAlaskatoArgentina.After17months,hesuccessfullyfinishedhisjourneyinearlyJanuary,2023.●StudentsintheNetherlandsmadeastrongcarcalledStellaTerra.Itrunsonsolarpower(太陽能).Thisthefirstsolarpoweredcarthatcantravellongdistancesoffroad(越野地)withoutneedingtostoptorecharge(再充電).●CocoGauff,ayoungtennisplayerfromtheUSA,wonherfirstGrandSlamChampionship(大滿貫)at19yearsoldonSept9,2023,bydefeating(擊敗)ArynaSabalenka.ItmakeshertheyoungestAmericantowinamajortennischampionshipsince1999.31．WhendidLiamGarnerfinishhisadventure?A．InSeptember,2022. B．InSeptember,2023.C．InJanuary,2022. D．InJanuary,2023.32．WhomadeastrongcarcalledStellaTerra?A．LiamGarner. B．CocoGauff.C．StudentsintheNetherlands. D．ArynaSabalenka.33．WhatdoweknowaboutCocoGauff?A．SheistheoldesttennisplayerintheUSA．B．SheistheyoungestUSAGrandSlamchampionsince1999.C．Shewasbornin1999.D．ShelostthematchagainstArynaSabalenka.BAtthismoment,herheadhittheroofoftheroomshewasin.“HowcanIgetoutofhere?”shethought.“Ihavethegoldenkey,butnowthedoorissosmall—orI’mtoobig.I’mnotsurewhich.Istillwon’tbeabletogetthroughthatdoor.”Shelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.Shelookedthroughitwithoneeye.Therewasagardenontheotherside.“Oh,Ishallnevergetoutofhere.”shethought.Andshebegantocryagain.Shecriedandcrieduntilshewaslyinginapooloftears.“IfIdon’tstopcrying,”shethought,“Ishalldrown(淹沒)inmyowntears.Theyarealreadyovermylegs.”Thensheheardthesoundoffootsteps.Shelookedup.TheWhiteRabbitwashurryingtowardher.“Oh,theDuchesswillbesoangry,”hewassaying.“Ishallbelate,andshehatestobekeptwaiting.”Alice,whoneededhelp,said,“Excuseme,sir,butcanyou...?”Butsheneverfinishedthesentence.TheWhiteRabbitranoffasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.“Well!”Alicethought.“Thisisaverystrangeplace.Everythingseemstobedifferent.AmIdifferentfromwhatIwaswhenIwokeupthismorning?I’mlarger,butamIthesame?AmIeventhesameperson?I’mnotmysister.Herhair’slongerthanmine.DoIknowallthethingsIusedtoknow?Letmethink.Fourtimesfiveistwelve,andfourtimessixisthirteen,andfourtimessevenis...oh,no,that’sallwrong.WhataboutGeography?LondonisthecapitalofParis,andParisisthecapitalofRome,andRomeis...no,no,no!That’sallwrong.Imustbesomeonedifferent.MaybeI’mMabel.Sheneverknowsanything.Oh,Ihopenot.Shelivesinaverysmallhouseanddoesn’thaveanytoystoplaywith.Oh,whatcanIdo?”AndAlicestartedcryingagain.—TakenfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland34．Lookingthroughthedoor,whatwasthereontheotherside?A．Aroof. B．Agarden. C．Apool. D．Agoldenkey.35．WhodidtheWhiteRabbithurrytomeet?A．Alice. B．TheDuchess. C．Alice’ssister. D．Mabel.36．WheredidMabellive?A．InLondon. B．InParis. C．Inasmallhouse. D．InRome.37．Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?a.Alicelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.b.TheWhiteRabbitranoffasfastashecould.c.Alicecriedandcrieduntilshewaslyinginapooloftears.d.Alice’sheadhittheroofoftheroomshewasin.A．a(chǎn)cbd B．a(chǎn)bdc C．dacb D．dcabCHerdsmanTsetenDorgeesfromafarawayvillageinDamshungCounty,Lhasa(拉薩),XizangAutonomousRegion(西藏自治區(qū)).Itwasimpossibleforhimtosendallhisfourchildrentoschooltenyearsago.Thesituationhaschangedgreatlynow,becausetheChinesegovernmentcameupwithagoodwaytopromote(促進)educationinthearea.Thegovernmentoffers15yearsoffreeeducationtostudentsfrompreschooltoseniormiddleschool.From2012to2022,thegovernmentspentmorethan251.51billionyuanonimprovingXizang’seducation,whichalleviatedtheeconomic(經(jīng)濟的)difficultiesfacedbylocalfamilies.Atpresent,theregionhas3,409schoolsandmorethan944,000students.“WhenIwasaboy,myfamilywaspoorandIcouldn’tgotoschool.Nowmychildrencangotoschooltolearnknowledgeandskillsforfree,”TsetenDorgesaid.SichodDrolma,15,enjoysherlifeatDamshungCountyMiddleSchool.Thereare52studentsinherclass.“Mathismyfavoritesubject,becauseIfeelrelaxedwhenIsolveamathproblem,”SichodDrolmasaid.Afterschool,teachersoftentakestudentstodosportstokeephealthy.Thenstudentswalkbacktotheirdormitory(宿舍).“Thereisalsotimeforustochatbeforegoingtosleep.Theschoolislikeanotherhomeforme,”shesaid.38．WhatdoweknowaboutTsetenDorgetenyearsago?A．Helivedfarawayfromhisschool.B．Hecouldn’tafford(付得起)hischildren’seducation.C．Hewastoobusytotakecareofhischildren.D．HeplannedtoleaveXizangAutonomousRegion.39．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThesituationofXizang’seconomy(經(jīng)濟).B．Theimportanceofeducationtochildren.C．ThedifficultiesofprovidingeducationinXizang.D．Thegovernment’seffort(努力)toimproveXizang’seducation.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviated”inParagraph2probablymean?A．減少 B．顯示 C．引起 D．增加41．HowdoesSichodDrolmfeelaboutherschoollife?A．Itisbusy. B．Itisboring. C．Itisenjoyable. D．Itispoor.DTheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceansarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutintheGeographyclass.Butnowwehaveanewocean.OnWorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8,theNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognize(承認)theSouthernOceaninAntarctica(南極洲).UnliketheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceans—whicharedefinedbythecontinents(大陸)aroundthem,theSouthernOceanisinsteadcharacterizedbytheAntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(南極繞極流).AccordingtoNationalGeographic,theSouthernOceanincludesmostofthewaterssurroundingAntarcticaoutto60degreessouthlatitude(緯度).“It’sreportedthatitistheonlyoceantotouchthreeothersandtopletelyembrace(包圍)acontinentratherthanbeingembracedbyseveralcontinents,”SylviaEarle,anAmericanbiologistandoceanographer,toldtheDailyMail.ThosefamiliarwiththeSouthernOceanknowit’sunlikeanyotherocean.“Anyonewhohasbeentherewillfinditdifficulttoexplainwhat’ssoamazingaboutit,butthey’llallagreethattheglaciers(冰川)arebluer,theaircolder,themountainsmorefrighteningandthelandscapesmoreattractivethananywhereelseyoucango,”SethSykoraBodie,amarinescientist,toldNationalGeographic.BecauseofthedifferentenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it’shometothousandsofuniquespecies(物種).Theoceanalsohaswiderecologicaleffects.Forexample,humpbackwhalesareknowntofeedonsmallshrimpoffAntarcticaduringthesummerbeforemovingnorthtothewarmerclimatesofCentralandSouthAmericaforthecolderwintermonths,accordingtotheDailyMail.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhopestheirrevised(修訂過的)mapswillhelpthepubliclearnmoreaboutthearea,andithelpstoencourageSouthernOceanprotection—butitsimportanceisevenbeyondthat.“Wethinkit’sveryimportantfromaneducationalstandpointtobringattentiontotheSouthernOceanasafifthocean,”AlexTait,ageographer,toldthePost.“Sowhenstudentslearnaboutparts.oftheoceanworld,theylearnit’saninterconnectedocean,andtheylearntherearetheseareascalledoceansthatarereallyimportant,andthatthere’saspecialoneintheicywatersaroundAntarctica.”42．WecanlearnabouttheseoceansintheGeographyclassEXCEPT_________.A．theIndianOceanB．thePacificOcean C．theSouthernOcean D．theAtlanticOcean43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheSouthernOceanisembracedbythecontinents.B．TheSouthernOceanismuchsmallerthantheothers.C．AcontinentisembracedbytheSouthernOcean.D．Alltheoceansaredefinedbythecontinents.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthepassagemean?A．Special. B．mon. C．Interesting. D．Ancient.45．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．It’simportanttolearnabouttheSouthernOcean.B．It’simportanttoknowthattherearefiveoceans.C．It’snecessarytomarktheSouthernOceanonthemap.D．It’simportantandnecessarytoprotectalltheoceans.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．Weshouldhelpthechildreninpoorareastoget(基礎(chǔ)的)education.47．Oureating(習(xí)慣)arenotsogood.Weneedtochangethem.48．Youwerebadlyhurt,soyoushould(trynottodosomething)doingheavywork.49．Theycan’t(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)togoonvacationthisyear.50．Weonthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。

twenty

success

discuss

busy

polite51．Mr.ChenknowsChengduverywellbecausehehasbeenthereonmanytimes.52．Ithasbeentheworldfamoustradecentersincethecentury.53．Westudentsshouldbehavebothathomeandinpublic.54．Theyhadawarmabouttheplanfortheingholiday.55．Thepeoplewithconfidencewillbeluckyandintheirlives.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

plant

notnotice

be

dig

buy

56．—Iwenttotheshopandfoundtheicbooksweresoldout.—Don’tworry.Myfatheroneforme.Youcanhaveitnow.57．SomeworkersabigholeinfrontoftheshopwhenIwalkedpast.58．—Tom,don’ttakephotoshere.Haven’tyouseenthesign“NoPhotos”?—Sorry,Iit.59．Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Nowtherelessairpollutioninourhometownthanbefore.60．—DoyouknowAntForestintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp?—Yes.Ifauser’sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartnersarealtreeforthatperson.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。MynameisHuckleberryFinn.IliveinthetownofSt.PetersburginthestateofMissouri.It’sas61townbutit’snearaverybigrivercalledtheMississippi.ThisisthestoryofajourneythatImadedownthatriveronaraft.TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacavewhichmadeusrich.Wegot$6,000e62.JudgeThatcherputitinthebank.Ididn’thaveaf63orahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Ididn’tgotoschoolliketheotherboysofmya64.Ilivedonthestreetsandinthewoods.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherandmylifec65.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtmenewclothes.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ididn’tlikegoingthereatfirstb66learningwasverydifficult.ButwhenIcouldreadandwriteabit,Ididn’tm67going.Forme,eatingmymealsatthetableandsleepinginasoftbedweretheh68things.Imissedmyoldlife.SometimesIranawayandspentafewdaysinthewoods.Ifeltf69thereandIwashappy.Ifishedandhuntedallday.AtnightIsleptunderthestars.Themonthspassedandw70came.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIsawsomefootprintsinthesnowoutsidethewidow’shouse.Therewasacrossontheheeloftheleftone.Myheartjumped.Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossontheleftheel!Pap!六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Oneday,whileourcabwaswaitingoutsideapark,adirtyoldcabdroveupbesideus.Thehorsewasanoldchestnut.Suddenlyshelookedatmeandsaid,“BlackBeauty,isthatyou?”ItwasGinger!Buthowdifferentshewas!Shewasthin,andtiredfromtoomuchhardwork.Shelookedmiserable(痛苦的)andshehadabadcough.Shetoldmehersadstory.Shehadayear’srestandthenagentlemanboughther.Forawhileshegotonverywell.Thenonedayafteralonggallop(飛奔)heroldproblemreturned,andherbackhurtagain.Theyboughtandsoldherseveraltimesafterthat.“Thenatlast,”shesaid,“amanwhohasalotofcabsandhorsesboughtme.Iworkhard,allweek,withnorestonSundays.IwishIwasdead.”Iwasverysadtohearthis.IputmynoseuptoGinger’s,butIdidn’tknowwhattosaytoher.Shesaid,“BlackBeauty,youaremyonlyfriend.”Justthenherdrivercameback,andtheydroveoff.IfeltverysadindeedtoseeGingerlikethis.AshorttimeafterthisIsawacartwithadeadhorseinit.Itwasachestnuthorsewithalong,thinneck.IthinkitwasGinger.Ihopeso,forthenallherproblemswereover.Onedayaladygotintothecab.“JeremiahBarker,”shesaid,“Isthatyou?HowarePollyandthechildren?”IlistenedtoJerry’sanswerandIcametoknowMrsFowlerwasaladyPollyonceworkedfor.SheaskedJerry:“Howdoyoufindthecabworkinwinter?IknowPollywasworriedaboutyoulastyear.”“Yes,ma’am,itwasahardwinterandIhadabadcough,”hereplied.“Well,Barker,”MrsFowlercontinued,“Iknowpeoplewhowantgooddriversorgrooms.Ifyoustopworkingonthecabsoneday,letmeknow.”“Certainly,ma’am,”smiledJerry.“Thankyou,”hesaid,andheseemedverypleased.71．WhydidBlackBeautythinkGingerwasdifferent?72．HowlongdidGingerrestbeforeagentlemanboughther?73．HowdidBlackBeautyfeelwhenhesawGingerwasdrivenoff?74．WhowasMrsFowleraccordingtothepassage?75．WhatdoyouthinkofBlackBeauty?(請你根據(jù)自己的思考，自擬一句話作答)七、書面表達(本題滿分25分)76．為倡導(dǎo)綠色環(huán)保新時尚，學(xué)校將開展以創(chuàng)建“綠色校園”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你以“Gogreenatschool”為題,根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容要點寫一份英語演講稿,號召全體同學(xué)行動起來,共建美好校園。PurposesdevelopagreenlifestyleActionssaveresources1.savepaper:reusethetextbooks;usebothsidesofthepaper2.save...:twoexamples3.save...:twoexamplesreducepollution1.takecareofthetreesandflowers2....Hopes...要求：（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括表格中所有要點內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;（3）詞數(shù)：90詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）;（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。GogreenatschoolHi,guys,Isn’titpleasanttostudyinanenvironmentallyfriendlyschool?Todevelopagreenlifestyle,westudentscangogreenatschoolinsmallerways.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生，但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員?？疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于福音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”，ORBIS以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員”，UNICEF以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：神舟18號于2024年4月25日晚進入太空?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年、月、季節(jié)等大的時間；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟時刻；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofApril25th,2024.”可知，此處是具體的某一天的晚上，用介詞on。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：——你對2024年巴黎奧運會了解多少？——嗯，到目前為止報紙和網(wǎng)站還沒有報道很多關(guān)于奧運會的消息?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“tillnow”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語和“cover報道”之間是主動關(guān)系，故用主動語態(tài)。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——這是誰的智能？這是你的嗎，彼得？——不，不是的。是他的?？疾榇~的用法。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格；him他，賓格；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知，第一個空用名詞性物主代詞，等于yoursmartphone，因此排除AB選項；又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞“his”,等于hissmartphone。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：我解這道數(shù)學(xué)題有困難。我不知道該向誰求助?？疾橐蓡栐~和動詞短語。who誰；how怎么；when何時；what什么。asksb.forhelp表示“向某人尋求幫助”，所以特殊疑問詞應(yīng)用who，不定式應(yīng)用toask。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：在他們學(xué)校，每個學(xué)生都可以選擇加入一個俱樂部，所以大約有五百名學(xué)生加入了體育俱樂部?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。表示確切的數(shù)量，要用基數(shù)詞+hundred的單數(shù)形式；表示概數(shù)，用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of?？涨癴ive是基數(shù)詞，故此空應(yīng)填數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：要小心，否則你就會再犯同樣的錯誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so因此?！癇ecareful”是不會再犯同樣的錯誤的條件，此處是否定的條件，用or。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：我們的班長很謙虛，從不在別人面前炫耀。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀，是謙虛的。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：聽著，大家！每個人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒有，就去買一個?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；may可以；must必須；could可能。根據(jù)“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此處是指必須戴上口罩。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個陽光明媚的日子?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：格林老師今天早上給我們上了一堂多么美妙的音樂課！考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞/副詞；Whata+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞；Howa錯誤表達。根據(jù)“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心詞為lesson，且為單數(shù)名詞，wonderful為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此其前應(yīng)用Whata。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：李明在七歲的時候就能說和那些來自美國的人一樣好的英語了?？疾楦痹~原級。根據(jù)“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副詞修飾動詞，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一樣……”，這里用aswellas表示“和……一樣好”。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于這種疾病，你還有什么想和我們分享的嗎？——是的，我們很幸運看到它可以治愈。考查形容詞修飾不定代詞以及副詞的位置。something一些東西，用于肯定句和表示建議、請求的疑問句；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句。第一空為疑問句，且形容西修飾不定代詞要后置，所以第一空應(yīng)該anythingelse；enough“足夠”，修飾形容詞時位于形容詞之后，故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：——你在工作上給了我這么多幫助，真是太好了。我真的很感激?！@是我的榮幸。這就是朋友的作用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Thanksalot謝謝；Withpleasure非常愿意；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)“It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.”可知是表示謝意的，要回答“這是我的榮幸”。故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：神舟六號總裝檢驗員劉峰均就像一臺掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來，質(zhì)量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說，你再小心也不為過?？疾橹V語。Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據(jù)“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個步驟，即再小心也不為過。故選D。16．A17．A18．D19．C20．C21．D22．B23．C24．D25．A26．B27．C28．D29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了七歲的Vincent是一個一年級的學(xué)生，他最好的朋友Zac正在跟癌癥作斗爭。他認為跟他玩和講故事還不夠。為了支持小伙伴做化療，他也剃光了自己的頭發(fā)。還和媽媽一起賣掉自己做的手套和圍巾，給朋友捐款。因為有好朋友的牽掛、陪伴和支持，Zac一直堅持治療和上學(xué)。七歲的Vincent用自己的行動詮釋了偉大的友誼。16．句意：他想要讓他的好友知道他是理解他正經(jīng)歷著多么艱苦難熬的日子。hard艱苦的；exciting令人興奮的；unpleasant高興的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)“bestfriendisbattlingcancer”可知他的好朋友在對抗癌癥，所以日子是艱苦難熬的。故選A。17．句意：七歲的VincentButterfiel認為唯一方法就是剃光他的頭發(fā)來支持他最好的朋友Zac因為化療而掉光了他的頭發(fā)。decided決定；refused拒絕；agreed同意；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)“theonlywaywastocutoffhishairinsupportofhisbestfriendZac”可知他決定唯一的方法是剃光自己的頭發(fā)。故選A。18．句意：ZacGossage正在接受治療，但他仍然每天都去密蘇里州的聯(lián)合中央小學(xué)，因為在那里他可以和Vincent一起蕩秋千。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；just僅僅；still仍。根據(jù)“ZacGossageisreceivingtreatmentbut...goestoUnionCentralElementarySchool”可知雖然他在接受治療，但是仍然去上學(xué)。故選D。19．句意：ZacGossage正在接受治療，但他仍然每天都去密蘇里州的聯(lián)合中央小學(xué)，因為在那里他可以和Vincent一起蕩秋千。though盡管；but但是；because因為；so所以。根據(jù)“that’swherehegetstoplayontheswingwithVincent”可知此句和前句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。20．句意：Vincent發(fā)現(xiàn)Zac可能因為化療而脫發(fā)。raise提高；add添加；lose失去；fall落下。根據(jù)“hishairbecauseofthechemotherapytreatment”可知因為化療會掉頭發(fā)。故選C。21．句意：所以有一天，他戴著帽子出現(xiàn)在一年級的課堂上。mask面具；scarf圍巾；glove手套；cap帽子。根據(jù)“pulledoffhiscap”可知他戴了一頂帽子。故選D。22．句意：他摘下帽子，其他孩子看到他已經(jīng)把頭發(fā)都剪掉了。teachers教師；kids孩子；parents父母；patients病人。根據(jù)“other...sawthathealready”可知此處是教室里的其他孩子。故選B。23．句意：他摘下帽子，其他孩子看到他已經(jīng)把頭發(fā)都剪掉了。pulled拉；sent發(fā)送；cut剪切；put放。根據(jù)“healreadyhadallhishair...off”可知他覺得他的朋友會因為化療掉頭發(fā)，所以他把自己的頭發(fā)剪掉了。故選C。24．句意：我這樣做只是為了讓Zac覺得他不是唯一一個沒有頭發(fā)的人。friends朋友；money錢；clothes衣服；hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“he’snottheonlyonewithoutany”可知是沒有頭發(fā)。故選D。25．句意：Vincent在得知自己的化療治療有多昂貴后，也一直在為他最好的朋友籌集資金。expensive昂貴的；successful成功的；important重要的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“Vincenthasalsobeenraisingmoney”可知在他知道化療很貴時，他為他的朋友籌集資金。故選A。26．句意：他讓母親做了20多條圍巾和手套。fewer更少；more更多；worse更糟、更差；better更好。根據(jù)“atthepriceof10dollarseach,raisingover$200forZac”可知他們做了20多條圍巾和手套。故選B。27．句意：他和他的母親以每件10美元的價格賣掉了它們。made制造；donated捐贈；sold出售；collected收集。根據(jù)“thematthepriceof10dollarseach”可知是把圍巾和手套都賣掉了。故選C。28．句意：他幾乎沒有缺課。already已經(jīng)；always總是；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“ThoughZacisreceivingtreatments,hehas...missedanydaysofschool”可知雖然他在治療，但是他幾乎沒有缺過課。故選D。29．句意：當(dāng)被問及友誼是什么時，Vincent看著他的朋友Zac，想了一會兒，回答說：“這是一件美好的事情。”how如何；what什么；where哪里；which哪一個。從句中缺少表語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。30．句意：當(dāng)被問及友誼是什么時，Vincent看著他的朋友Zac，想了一會兒，回答說：“這是一件美好的事情?！眒oment片刻；hour小時；morning早上；day白天。根據(jù)“thoughtfora”可知是想了一會。故選A。31．D32．C33．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要報道了三名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生所做的事情。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesuccessfullyfinishedhisjourneyinearlyJanuary,2023”可知，LiamGarner完成冒險的時間是2023年1月。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StudentsintheNetherlandsmadeastrongcarcalledStellaTerra.”可知，制造名叫StellaTerra汽車的人是荷蘭的學(xué)生。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CocoGauff...wonherfirstGrandSlamChampionshipat19yearsoldonSept9,2023...ItmakeshertheyoungestAmericantowinamajortennischampionshipsince1999.”可知，CocoGauff是自1999年以來贏得大滿貫最年輕的美國冠軍。故選B。34．B35．B36．C37．C【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《愛麗絲夢游仙境》。主要講述了Alice因為在一個奇怪的房間里出不去而傷心的故事。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.Shelookedthroughitwithoneeye.Therewasagardenontheotherside.”可知，她從門里看過去，看到了另一邊有一個花園。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh,theDuchesswillbesoangry”可知，白兔急著去見公爵夫人。故選B。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybeI’mMabel.Sheneverknowsanything.Oh,Ihopenot.Shelivesinaverysmallhouseanddoesn’thaveanytoystoplaywith.”可知，Mabel住在一所小房子里。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthismoment,herheadhittheroofoftheroomshewasin.”可知，Alice的頭撞到了她所在房間的屋頂上，即d；根據(jù)“Shelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.”可知，Alice躺在地板上，打開了門，即a；根據(jù)“Shecriedandcrieduntilshewaslyinginapooloftears.”可知，Alice哭啊哭啊，直到自己躺在眼淚的池塘里，即c；根據(jù)“TheWhiteRabbitranoffasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.”可知，白兔飛快地跑了，即b。因此故事的正確順序為dacb。故選C。38．B39．D40．A41．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了因為中國政府的努力，西藏的教育發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HerdsmanTsetenDorgeesfromafarawayvillageinDamshungCounty,Lhasa,XizangAutonomousRegion.Itwasimpossibleforhimtosendallhisfourchildrentoschooltenyearsago.”可知，十年前，TsetenDorge負擔(dān)不起孩子們的教育費用，不可能把四個孩子都送去上學(xué)。故選B。39．主旨大意題。綜合第二段可知，本段主要介紹了政府為改善西藏的教育和發(fā)展所做的努力。故選D。40．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“From2012to2022,thegovernmentspentmorethan251.51bil