山西省運城重點達標名校2024-2025學年初三年級期末調研考試（英語試題）試卷含答案

山西省運城重點達標名校2024-2025學年初三年級期末調研考試（英語試題）試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat_________.A．intimeB．inpersonC．bymistakeD．byhand2、—Couldyoutellme________?—Well,thekeyistobepoliteandpatient.A．ifcanyoucatchupwitheveryone B．whycanyougetalongwitheveryoneC．ifyoucancatchupwitheveryone D．whyyoucangetalongwitheveryone3、-IhavebeentoMarsseveraltimes.-You______bejoking.It'simpossible.A．can B．may C．must4、一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.A．do；NoB．do;YesC．don’t;NOD．don’t;Yes5、Onsuchcoldwinterdays,Iprefer____athomereadingratherthan____.A．tostay;hangoutB．stay;hangoutC．tostay;tohangoutD．staying;hangout6、——HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMat?——Ofcourse!It’spopularwith__________theyoung________theold.A．either;or B．neither;norC．both;and D．not;but7、InHefei,moreschools________toprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyear.A．havebeenbuilt B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．werebuilt D．willbebuilt8、––What’sonyourdesk,Judy?––It’s________English-Chinesedictionary.It’s_______usefuldictionary.A．a(chǎn)n,the B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn)n,a9、________excitingnews!We’veneverhadsuchalongvacationbefore.A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What10、A(n)________isanactivityorexperiencethatyouenjoyverymuch.A．event B．situation C．pleasureⅡ.完形填空11、Manypeople,especiallystudents,havetroubleinlearningaforeignlanguage.Manyexpertsgivetheiradviceonit.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage,fourthingsare1.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit.Second,weshouldspeakitcorrectly,withconfidence.Third,wemustreadthelanguageandwriteit.Inaddition,wemustmakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknow2toarrangesentencesinparagraphs,inordertowriteagoodarticle.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,3itisnotenoughtosimplymemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotveryhelpfultoonly4longlistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsbyheart.Welearnwordsnotbyourselves,butbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisthebest5.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.1．A．necessary B．possible C．interesting D．boring2．A．why B．when C．how D．where3．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or4．A．carry B．realize C．forget D．learn5．A．a(chǎn)bility B．skill C．suggestion D．wayⅢ.語法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1．hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2．(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3．(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(倉房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5．(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7．(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8．(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9．(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．a(chǎn)difficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Onewaytokeepfishforfutureuseiscanningit.We’llhavethisarticledescribing,stepbystep,howtopreparedriedfish.Beginwithfishthatareoutofthewater.Ifthefisharesmall,leavetheirheadson.Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelongerthantwentycentimetersorweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams.Nowcleanthefreshlycaughtfish.Cutoffthescalesandcutopenthestomach.Removeeverythinginside.Thenwashthefishincleanwaterandfillsaltintothem.Next,putthefishinacontainerwithasolution(溶液)ofthreehundredgramsofsaltandoneliterofwater.Thiswillremovethebloodfromthemeat.Keepthefishinthesaltwaterforaboutthirtyminutes.Afterthat,washthemagainincleanwater.Next,putthefishinasolutionthathasmoresaltinthewater.Thewatershouldbesaltyenoughsothatthefishcanfloattothetop.Ifthefishsinktothebottomofthecontainer,addmoresalttothewater.Coverthecontainerwithacleanpieceofwood.Placeaheavystoneonthewoodtoholditdown.Leavethefishthereforaboutsixhours.Afterthat,removethemfromthesaltwaterandplacethemonacleansurface.Coverthefishwithacleanpieceofwhiteclothandletthemdry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．Aboutallkindsoffishes.B．Abouthowtostorefish.C．Abouthowtocook.D．Aboutfood.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelongerthantwentycentimeters.B．Cutofftheheadsifthefishareverysmall.C．Ifthefishweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams,leavetheirheadson.D．Leavealltheheadsofthefisheson.3．Whatisthesolutionofsaltandwaterfor?A．Tomakethefishcleananddry.B．Tomakethemeatmoredelicious.C．Tokeepthemeatfresh.D．Toremovethebloodfromthefish.4．Ifthesolutionisnotsaltyenough,__________________.A．Thefishcannotfloattothetop.B．Thefishcanfloattothetop.C．Thefishwilldry.D．Thefishwillgobad.5．Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorder?A．cutoffthescales→cutofftheheads→openthestomach.B．removeeverythinginsidethestomach→washthefish→fillsaltintothem.C．placeastoneonthewood→putthefishinsaltwater→coverthecontainerwithwood.D．coverthefishwithcloth→putthemonaheavystone→letthemdry.B14、ApublicprimaryschoolintheUSAhasstoppedgivingitsstudents’homework.PrincipalJaneHsuwrotealettertoparentslastmonth,explainingthataftermorethanayearofanalyzing(分析)studies,theschoolhaddecidedthatstudents’after-schooltimewouldbebetterspentonactivitieslikereadingattheirownpace(步伐)andplayinginsteadofworkingonhomework.Hsu’slettersaysthatmanystudiesshowthatthereisnoconnectionbetweenhomeworkandacademic(學業(yè)的)success.Someotherstudiesalsoshowthattheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandsuccessisdubiousattheprimaryschoollevel.HarrisCooper,asocialpsychologistwhoresearcheseducation,foundthatdoinghomeworkmakesstudentsperformbetterinschoolastheygrewolder.Inlatergrades,studentswhodidhomeworkperformedincreasinglybetterthanstudentswhodidnot.In2006,Cooperpublishedastudythatanalyzed15years’worthofdataontheinfluenceofhomework.Hefoundthathomeworkhadagoodinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.Someparentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveuphomework.“Ithinktheyshouldhavehomework.Iwantmydaughtertohavefun,butIalsowanthertobeworkingtowardsagoal,”DanielTasman,thefatherofasecond-graderattheschool,saidtothereporter.“Studentshavetodohomeworkinordertogain.Studentshavetodohomeworkbecausetheymaynotbeabletounderstandeverythinginschool,”SharonBlake,astudent’sgrandmothertoldABCnews.1．JaneHsuwrotealettertoparentstoexplain.A．howstudentsshouldreadattheirownpaceB．whytheschoolgaveuphomeworkrecentlyC．whatactivitiesstudentscouldtakeathomeD．howimportantthehomeworkisforstudents2．Theword“dubious”inParagraph3probablymeans“not”.A．realB．publicC．clearD．special3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Cooperfoundhomeworkhadabadeffectonstudentsastheyaged.B．Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrenifthereisnohomework.C．Somestudentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveupschoolhomework.D．DanielTasmanwantedhisdaughtertohavefuninsteadofworkingtoagoalC15、CampNouCampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium—theFCBarcelonaMuseum.Itisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.BeijingNationalStadiumBeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerOlympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure(鋼結構).Thestadiumhasbeentransformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.WembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworldwhichwasveryexpensivetobuild.MaracanaStadiumMaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.1．ThereisamuseuminCampNou.A．film B．music C．history D．football2．Whichstadiumisthelargeststeelstructureintheworld?A．CampNou. B．WembleyStadium. C．BeijingNationalStadium. D．MaracanaStadium.3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMaracanaStadium.A．wasusedfortheFIFAWorldCup B．hasbeentransformedforwintersportsC．isthelargeststadiuminEurope D．isthemostexpensivestadiumintheworldD16、HuwThomasfellinlovewithMegan.Butthenanaccidentchangedhislife,andhehadtomovetoCanada.Meganpromisedtowritetohim.ButHuwneverheardfromher…untilonedayaletterarrived.Hesawthelettercamefromwhereheandhisfatherhadlivedintheirearlyyears.Whowaswritingtohim?Heturnedtheenvelop(信封)overinhishandsseveraltimes.Thenhetookouttheletterandread：DearHuw，Idon'tknowifthisletterwillreachyou,andIdon'treallyknowwhyI'mwritingtoyouafteralltheseyears,but…Huwturnedtotheendoftheletterandsaw：BestwishesMeganHecouldn'tbelieveit.Heturnedbacktothefirstwordsoftheletterandread：Afteralltheseyears,butI'vejustfoundyourlettertomefromCanada.Believeme,thiswasthefirsttimeI'dreadthemandtheymademecry,evenafter50years.Ifoundtheminaboxofmyfather'spapers.Theywereneveropened.Huw,Ineverknewthatyou'dwrittentome.IthoughtyournewlifeinCanadahadmadeyouforgetme.NowIrealizethatmyfatherkeptyourletters.Icanstillrememberaskinghimiftherewasanyletterforme,andhealwayssaid,“__▲__，mygirl.Itoldyouhewasnogood.”Finally,afteraboutayear,Ibelievedhim.Butwhydidhekeeptheletters?Doyouthinkhewantedmetofindthemwhenitwastoolate?Anyways,he'sdeadnow,soIcan'taskhim.AllIcansayisI'msorry.Sorryforwhatmyfatherdid,sorrythatyouneverheardfrommeandsorryfor…everything.Ihopethatatleastthisletterreachesyou.Ofcourse,I'llunderstandifyoudon'twanttowritebacktome,butifyoudo.IamstillMeganJenkins,andIwillliveatthesameaddress.Bestwishes，MeganHuwreadtheletteragain.EverythingwithMegancamebacktohim.Hehadneverforgottenher.Hecouldn't.Everydayhelookedatherfaceonthewall.Hehadadrawingofher.Ithadtravelledeverywherewithhim.Buttohearfromheragain…“Areyouallright,Dad？”askedMike,comingintotheroom.1．WhydidHuwturntotheendofthelettersbeforehefinishedtherestofit?A．Becausehewasnotinterestedinthebeginning.B．Becausehedidn'tliketoreadlettersfromMegan.C．Becausehewantedtofinishreadingitinashorttime.D．Becausehewantedtoknowwhomtheletterwasfrom.2．MeganfailedtoreadHuw'slettersbecause________.A．herfatherkeptthemB．theywerelostonthewayC．shemovedtoanothercityD．hedidn'tpostthematall3．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__？A．Sorry,it'smyfaultB．LookuphereC．No,hehasforgottenyouD．Yes,herearetheonesfromhim4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Huwhadnevergotmarriedalltheseyears.B．MeganwasstilllivingwithherfatherinCanada.C．MeganwassurethatHuwwouldreceiveherletter.D．MeganstilllovedHuwandfeltsorryforwhathadhappened.E17、At6:30inearlymorning,ChenLiangdriveshisnewyellowschoolbusthroughvillages,takingchildrentohiskindergartens(幼兒園).ChenandhiswifePangQiuxiangrantwokindergartensinShanqianVillageandLanxiVillageinQingdao.Pangworksastheheadoftwokindergartens,andChentakesmanyresponsibilities(責任),fromdrivingtofixingdesksandchairsandbuyingfood.Everythingseemscommoninthekindergartens.Butonethingmakesthekindergartensuniqueandwell-knowntothelocals.Theyarefree.In2006,whenthecoupletookoverthekinder-gartenfromChen’smother,itwasnotfree.Atthattime,PangtookonthemaintasksbecauseChenwasbusyoperatinghishotelontheseaside.Butasmallpitiful(令人同情的)actionofonechildtouchedPangdeeply.“Theparentscouldchoosetopayiftheywouldliketheirchildrentohavedessert.Someparentscouldnotaffordtopaytheextrafeessotheirchildrencouldn’tenjoydessert.OnceIsawachildpickupanemptybiscuitpackagewhichwasleftbyanotherchild,andeatthecrumbs(食品屑)init.Iwasastonishedbythescene,”Pangsaid.Later,afteraseriousdiscussion,thecouplemadeadecisiontobeginatuition-freekindergarten.Sotheybeganthetuition-freekindergartenonOctober1,2010.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatmakesthekindergartensspecial?A．Thegreenenvironment.B．Thehigh-levelteachers.C．Thefreetuition.D．Thedeliciousfood.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofChenLiang?A．Drivingthekidstothekindergartens.B．Doingsomerepairing.C．Teachingthekids.D．Buyingfood.3．Chenliangusedtobea(n)A．farmerB．workerC．waiterD．ownerofahotel4．HowdidPangQiuxiangfeelwhenshesawthekideatingthebiscuitcrumbs?A．AngryB．SurprisedC．ExcitedD．Happy5．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?A．Itisdifficultforthemtorunthekindergartens.B．WhentheybegantorunthetwokindergartensC．HowthecouplestartedtheirfirstkindergartenD．WhatmadePangdecidetorunafreekinder-garten.F18、Whatdoessuccessmean?Isitbecomingfamous,rich,comingupwithanideathatchangespeople’slives,orhelpingothersandfeelinghappy?Forexample,therearemanypeoplewhohaveabilliondollars.Aretheysuccessful?Whydon’ttheystoptryingtomakemorebecausetherewillneverbeenough.Theywillneverbehappyenough.Ifallthatyou’reworkingforismoney,you’lldoterriblethingstogetit.Ifallthatyouwantisasuccessfulbusiness,you’llcheatpeopletogetit.Ifallthatyouwantisfame(名聲),you’llgiveupyourdignitytoachieveit.What’stherealsuccess?Forme,beingrichorfamousisnotalltolife.ImighthavealotofreadersnowonZenHabits,butIdon'tfeelthat’swhatmakesmeasuccess.I’vebeenasuccessevenwhenIhadnoreaders,becauseIwasdoingwhatIloved.Evenwhennooneelsewouldhavecalledmeasuccessfulman,Ilovedwriting,andIwashappy.Successisn’taboutachievingsomethinginthefuture,butaboutdoingsomethingrightnowthatyoulove.Soforgetaboutsuccess,andjustfindjoyandloverightnow,inthismoment.Thatisasuccessyoucanachieve,withoutanymethod.Justgooutanddoit.1．Somepeopledon’tstopmakingmoneybecause_____A．Theywanttochangetheirlives.B．Makingmoneycanmakethemveryhappy.C．Moneywillneverbeenoughforthem.D．Theywanttobecometherichestmenintheworld.2．Thewriterfelthappywhen____________.A．hehadalotofreadersB．hemadelotsofmoneyC．hebegantowriteD．hegaveuphisjob3．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．peoplewhohaveabilliondollarsmustbeveryhappy.B．Readerscanreadthewriter’sarticlesonZenHabits.C．Successisveryimportanttothewriter.D．Thewriterthinksifpeoplewanttoownsuccess,theyshouldtrymanyways.4．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A．Findjoyandloverightnow.B．KeepsuccessinmindandtrytogetitC．Readthewrite