高級英語第二冊客觀題答案

高級英語(二)客觀題答案

Unit1

TextAFutureShlock

IV.Testyourgeneralknowledge

l.B2.A3.A4.B5.D

V.Proofreadthefollowingpassage

Inthethreeshortdecadesbetweennowandthetwenty-first

century,millionsofordinary,psychologicallynormalpeoplewillface

anabruptcollisionwiththefuture.Citizensoftheworld'srichestand

mosttechnologicaladvancednations,manyofthemwillfindit1)____technologically-

increasinglypainfultokeepupwiththeincessantdemandforchange

thatcharacterizesourtime.Forthem,thefuturewillhavearrivedtoo

soon.

Westernsocietyforthepast300yearshascaughtupinafire2)_been.

stormofchange.Thisstorm,farfromabating,nowappearstobe

gatheringforce.Changesweepsthroughthehighlyindustrialized

countrieswithwavesofeveracceleratingspeedandunprecedented

impact.Itspawnsinit'swakeallsortsofcurioussocialflora—from3)____its.

psychedelicchurchesand4tfreeuniversities''tosciencecitiesinthe

Arcticandwife-swapclubsinCalifornia.

Itbreedsoddpersonalities,too:childrenwhoattwelveareno

longerchildlike;adultswhoatfiftyarechildrenwithtwelve.Thereare4)_____of

richmenwhoplayactpoverty,computerprogrammerswhoturnon

withLSD.Thereareanarchistswho,beneaththeirdirtydenimshirts,

areoutrageousconformity,andconformistswho,beneaththeir5)___conformists

button-downcollars,areoutrageousanarchists.Therearemarried

priestsandatheistministersandJewishZenBuddhists.Thereare

PlayboyClubsandhomosexualmovietheater...amphetaminesand6)____rs.

tranquilizers...anger,affluence,andoblivion.Muchoblivion.

Istheresomewaytoexplainsostrangescenewithoutrecourseto7)_____a.

thejargonofpsychoanalysisorthemurkyclichesofexistentialism?A

strangenewsocietyisapparentlyeruptinginourmidst.Isthereaway

tounderstandit,toshapeitsdevelopment?Howcanwecometerms8)____to.

withit?

Muchthatnowstrikesusasincomprehensiblewouldbefarless

soifwetookafreshlookattheracingrateofchangethatmakesreality

seem,sometimes,lik|ileidoscoperunwild.Fortheaccelerationof9)_____a.

changedoesnotmerelybuffetindustriesornations.Itisaconcrete

forcethatreachesdeepintoourpersonallives,compelsustoactout

newroles,andconfron^Hstheclangerofanewandpowerfully10)_____with

upsettingpsychologicaldisease.Thisnewdiseasecanbecalled"future

shock,Mandaknowledgeofitssourcesandsymptomshelpsexplain

manythingsthatotherwisedefyrationalanalysis.

(ExcerptedfromAlvinToffler,FutureShock)

Unit2

TextAWhyPeopleDon'tHelpinACrisis?

IV.Testyourgeneralknowledge

l.C2.A3.D4.B5.C

V.Proofreadthefollowingpassage

Formorethanhalfanhour38respectable,law-abidingcitizensin批注[ZHI]:加逗號

Queenswatchedakillerstalkandstabawomaninthreeseparate

attacksinKewGardens.

Twicetheirchatterandthesuddenglowoftheirbedroomlights

interruptedhimandfrightenedhimoff.Eachtimehereturns,sought1)___returned

herout,andstabbedheragain.Notonepersontelephonedthepolice

duringtheassault;onewitnesscalledafterthewomanwasdead.

Sixdayslater,thepolicearrestedWinstonMoseley,a29-ye<ir-old

businessmachineoperator,andchargedhiminhomicide.Moseleyhad2)_____with

nopreviousrecord.Heismarried,hastwochildrenandownsahome

at133-19SutterAvenue,SouthOzonePark,Queens.OnWednesday,a

courtcommittedhimtoKingsCountyHospitalforpsychiatric

observation.

Whenquestionedbythepolice,Moseleyalsosaidhehadslay3)_____slain.

Mrs.AnnieMayJohnson,24,of146-12133dAvenue,Jamaica,on

Feb.29andBarbaraKralik,15,of174-17140thAvenue,Springfield

Gardens,lastJuly.IntheKralikcase,thepoliceareholdingAlvinL.

Mitchell,whosaidtohaveconfessedtothatslaying.4)____issaid

Thepolicestressedhowsimpleitwouldhavebeen(ohavegotten

intouchwiththem."Aphonecall,“saidoneofthedetectives,“would

havedoneit.^^Thepolicemaybereachedtodialing"0"foroperatoror5)_____by

SPring7-3100.

Todaywitnessesfromtheneighborhood,whichismadeupof

one-familyhomesinthe$35,000to$60,000rangefromtheexception6)____with

ofthetwoapartmenthousesneartherailroadstation,finditdifficultto

explainwhytheydidn'tcallthepolice.

Ahousewife,knowinglyifquitecasual,said,“Wethoughtitwas7)_____casually___

alovers'quarrel."Ahusbandandwifebothsaid,“Frankly,wewere

afraid.,'Theyseemedawareofthefactthateventsmighthavebeen

different.Adistraughtwoman,wipingherhandsinherapron,said,"I

didn,twantmyhusbandgotinvolved.,'8)get

Onecouple,nowwillingtotalkaboutthatnight,saidtheyheard

thefirstscreams.Thehusbandlookedthoughtfullya(thebookstore

wherethekillerfirstgrabbedMissGenovese.

“Wewenttothewindowtoseewha(washappening,hesaid,

“butthelightfromourbedroommadedifficulttoseethestreet?'The9)_____it

wife,stillapprehensive,added:"Iputoutthelightandwewereableto

seebetter.^^

Askedwhytheyhadn'tcalledthepolice,sheshruggedand

replied:"Idon'lknow.”

Amanpeekedoutfromaslightopeningthedoorwaytohis10)____in

apartmentandrattledoffanaccountofthekiller'ssecondattack.Why

hadn'thecalledthepoliceatthetime?”Iwastired."hesaidwithout

emotion."Iwentbacktobed.^^

Itwas4:25A.M.whentheambulancearrivedtotakethebodyof

MissGenovese.Itdroveoff."ThenJasolemnpolicedetectivesaid,

“thepeoplecameout.”

(ExcerptedfromMartinGansberg,NewYorkTiniesMarch27,1964)

Unit3

TextADeathandJustice:HowCapitalPunishmentAffirmsLife

IV.Testyourgeneralknowledge

l.D2.A3.B4.C5.A

V.Proofreadthefollowingpassage

Itmustbeaspiritmuchunlikemyown,whichcankeepitselfin

healthandvigorwithoutsometimesstealingfromthesultrysunshine

oftheworld,toplungeintothecoolbathofsolitude.Atintervals,and

notinfrequentones,theforestandtheoceansummonmc-oncwiththe

roarofitswaves,th||notherwiththemurmurofitsboughs—forth1)__other

fromthehauntsofmen.ButImustwandermanyamile,ereIcould

standbeneaththeshadowofevenoneprimevaltree,muchlessbelost

amongthemultitudeofhoarytrunks,andhiddenfromearthandskyby

themys^Hofdarksomefoliage.Nothingiswithinmydailyreach2)____myslery.

morelikeaforestthantheacreortwoofwoodlandnearsome

suburbanfarm-house.When,therefore,theyearningforseclusion

becomesanecessitywithinme.Iamdrawntotheseashore,which

extendsitslineofruderocksandseldomtroddensandsfbrleagues

aroundourbay.Settingforth,atmylastramble,|aSeptember3)_____on

morning,Iboundmyselfwithahermit'svow,tointerchangeno

thoughtswithmanorwoman,tosharenosocialpleasure,buttoderive

allthatday'senjoymentfromshore,andsea,andsky—frommysoul's

communionwiththese,andfromfantasies,andrecollections,or

anticipatedrealities.Surelyhereisenoughtofeedahumanspirit.a4)_____for

singleday.Farewell,then,busyworld!Tillyoureveninglightsshall

shinealongthestreet—tilltheygleamuponmysea-flushedface,asI

treadhomeward-freemefromyourties,andletmebeaploutlaw.5)peaceful.

Highwaysandcross-pathsarehastilytraversed;and,clambering

downacrag,Ifindmyselfattheextremityofalongbeach.How

gladly■thespiritleapforth,andsuddenlyenlargeitssenseofbeing6)does

iothefullextentofthebroad,blue,sunnydeep!Agreetinganda

homagetotheSea!Idescendoveritsmargin,anddipmyhandintothe

wavethatme|me,andbathemybrow.Thatfar-resoundingroaris7)meets

Ocean'svoiceofwelcome.Hissaltbreathbringsablessingalongwith

it.Nowletuspacetogcthcr-thcreader'sfancyarminarmwith

mine—thisnoblebeach,whichextendsamileormorefromthatcraggy

promontorytoyonderrampartofbrokenrocks.Infront,thesea;inthe

rear,aprecipitousbank,thegrassyvergeofisbreakingaway,8)_____which

yearafteryear,andflingsdownitstuftsofverdureuponthebarrenness

below.Thebeachitselfisabroadspaceofsand,brownandsparkling,

withhardlyanypebblesintermixed.Near(hewater'sedgethereisa

wetmargin,whichglistensbrightlyinthesunshine,andreflects

objectslikeamirror;andaswetreadalongtheglisteningborder,adry

spotflashesaroundeachfootstep,butgrowsmoistagainasweliftour

feet.Insomespots,thesandreceivesacomple^Jimpressionofthe9)_____complete.

sole-squaretoeandall;elsewhere,itisofsuchmarblefirmness,that

wemuststampheavilytoleaveaprintevenoftheiron-shodheel.

Alongthewholeofthisextensivebeachgambolsthesurf-wave;nowit

makesafeintofdashingonwardforafury,yetdiesawaywithameek

murmur,anddoesbutkissthestrand:now,aftermanysuchabortive

efforts,itrearsitselfupin|unbrokenline,heighteningasitadvances,10)_____an

withoutaspeckoffoamonitsgreencrest.Withhowfiercearoarit

flingsitselfforward,andrushesfarupthebeach!

(ExcerptedfromFootprintsontheSeashore,byNathanielHawthorne)

Unit4

TextAThePromise

IV.Testyourgeneralknowledge

LA2.B3.C4.D5.A

V.Proofreadthefollowingpassage

AGrecianphilosopherbeingaskedwhyheweptforthedeathofhis

son,sincethesorrowwasinvain,replied,weeponthataccount.,,

Andhisanswerbecamehiswisdom.Itisonlyforsophists【■contend1)to

thatwewhoseeyescontainthefountainsoftears,neednevergiveway

tothem.Itwouldbeunwisenottodosoonsomeoccasions.Sorrow

unlockstheminherbalmymoods.Thefirstburstsmaybebitterand

overwhelming;butthesoilonuJHtheypourwouldbeworse2)____which_____

withoutthem.Theyrefreshthefeverofthesoul—thedrymiserywhich

parchesthecountenanceintofurrows,andrendersusliabletoourmost

terrible“fleshquakes."Therearesorrows,itistrue,sogreat,thatto

givethemsomeoftheordinaryventsistorunahazardofbeing

overthij|.Thesewemustratherstrengthenourselvestoresist,orbow3)—overthrown___

quietlyanddrilydown,inordertolet(hempassoverus,asthe

travellerdoesthewindofthedesert.Butwherewefeelthattears

wouldrelieveus,itisfalsephilosophytodenyourselvesatleastthat

firstrefreshment;anditisalwaysfalseconsolationtotellpeoplethat

becausetheycannothelpathing,theyarenottomin|Thetruewayis,4)____it

toletthemgrapplewiththeunavoidablesorrow,andtrytowinitinto

gentlenessbyareasonableyielding.Therearegriefssogentleintheir

verynature(hatitwouldbeworsethatfalseheroismtorefusethem|5)_asa________

tear.Ofthiskindarcthedeathsofinfants.Particularcircumstances

mayrenderitmoreorlessadvisabletoindulgeingriefforthelossofa

littlechild;but,ingeneral,parentsshouldbenomoreadvisedto

represstheirfirsttears■suchanoccasion,thantorepresstheirsmiles6)____on

towardsachildsurviving,ortoindulgeinanyothersympathy.Itisan

appealinthesamegentletenderness;andsuchappealsarenevermade7)

invain.Theendofthemisanacquittalfromtheharsherbondsof

affliction-fromthetyingdownofthespirittoonemelancholyidea.

Itisthenatureoftearsof(hiskind,howeverstronglytheymaygush

forth,torunintoquietwatersatlast.Wccannoteasily|thewhole

8)____for.

courseofourlives,thinkwithpainofanygoodandkindpersonwhom

wehavelost.Itisthedivinenatureoftheirqualitiestoconquerpain

anddeathitself;toturnthememoryofthemintopleasure;tosurvive

withaplacidaspectinourimaginations.Wearewritingatthis

momentjustoppositeaspotwhichcontainsthegraveofone

inexpressUdeartous.Weseefromourwindowsthetreesaboutit,

9)____~ly.

andthechurchspire.Thegreenfieldsliearound.Thecloudsare

travellingoverhead,alternatelytakingawaythesunshineandrestoring

it.Thevernalwinds,pipingoftheflowerysummer-time,are

neverthelesscallingtomindthefar-distantanddangerousocean,

whichtheheartthatliesinthatgravehadmanyreasonstothinkof.

Andyetthesightofthisspotdoesnotgiveuspain.Sofarfromit,itis

theexistenceofthatgrave1doubleseverycharmofthespot;which10)____that,

linksthepleasuresofourchildhoodandmanhoodtogether;whichputs

ahushingtendernessinthewindsandapatientjoyuponthelandscape;

whichseemstouniteheavenandearth,mortalityandimmortality,the

grassofthetombandthegrassofthegreenfield;andgivesamore

maternalaspecttothewholekindnessofnature.Itdoesnothinder

gaietyitself.Happinesswaswhatitstenant,throughallhertroubles,

wouldhavediffused.Todiffusehappiness,andtoenjoyit,isnotonly

carryingonherwishes,butrealizingherhopes;andgaiety,freedfrom

itsonlypollutions,malignityandwantofsympathy,isbutachild

playingaboutthekneesofitsmother.

(ExcerptedfromDeathsofLittleChildren,byLeighHunt)

Units

TextATheFineArtofComplaining

IV.Testyourgeneralknowledge

LA2.B3.C4.D5.A

V.Proofreadthefollowingpassage

Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines“togetthemost

outofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequally

importantinthecourseofyourreading.1wanttopersuadeyoutowrite

betweenthelines.Unlessyoudo,youarenot■likelytodothemost1)____likely

efficientkindofreading.

Icontend,quitebluntly,thatmarkingupabookisnotanactof

mutilationbutoflove.Youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn't

yours.

Librarians(oryourfriends)wflendyoubooksexpectyouto2)____who.

keepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabout

theusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhavetobuy(hem.Mostof

theworld'sgreatbooksarcavailabletoday,inreprinteditions.

Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstisthe

propertyrightyouestablishbypayingfbrit;jus|oupayforclothes

3).as.

andfurniture.Butthisactofpurchaseisonlythepreludetopossession.

Fullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself,

andthebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.An

illustrationmaymakethepointclear.Youbuyabeefsteakandtransfer

it■thebutcher'siceboxtoyourown.Butyoudonotownthe4)_____from.

beefsteakinthemostimportantsenseuntilyouconsumeitandgetit

intoyourbloodstream.Iamarguingthatbooks,too,mustbeabsorbed

inyourbloodstreamtodoyouanygood.

Confiisionaboutwhatitmeansto“own"abookleadspeopletoa

falsereverencHper,binding,andtype—arespectforthephysical5)____for

thing-thecraftoftheprinterratherthanthegeniusoftheauthor.

Theyforgetthatitispossibleforamantoacquiretheidea,topossess

thebeauty,whichagreatbookcontains,withoutstakinHlaimby6)____his

pastinghisbookplateinsidethecover.Havingafinelibrarydoesn't

provethatitsownerhasamindenrichedbybooks;itprovesnothing

morethanthathe,hisfather,orhiswife,wasrichenoughtobu|.7)_____them/books_

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthe

standardsetsandbestsellers-unread,untouched.(Thisdeluded批注［ZH2J:bestsellers

individualownswoodpulpandink,notbooks.)Thesecondhasagreat

manybooks—afewofreadthrough,mostofthemdippedinto,8)__them

butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.(This

personwouldprobablyliketomakebookshisown,butisrestrainedby

afalserespectfortheirphysicalappearance.)Thethirdhasafew

bcx)ksormany-everyon|hemdog-earedanddilapidated,shaken9)_____of

andloosenedbycontinualuse,markedandscribbledinfromfrontto

back.(Thismanownsbooks.)

Isitfalserespect,youmayask,topreserveintactand

unblemishedabeautifullyprint|book,anelegantlyboundedition?10)_____ed

Ofcoursenot.I'dnomorescribblealloverafirsteditionofParadise

LostthanI'dgivemybabyasetofcrayonsandanoriginalRembrandt.

Iwouldn'tmarkupapaintingorastatue.Itssoul,sotospeak,is

inseparablefromitsbody.Andthebeautyofarareeditionorofa

richlymanufacturedvolumeislikethatofapaintingorastatue.

(ExcerptedfromHowtoMarkaBook,byMortimerJ.Adler.Ph.D.)

Unit6

TextAPoliticsandtheEnglishLanguage

IV.Testyourgeneralknowledge

l.B2.B3.A4.D5.C

V.Proofreadthefollowingpassage

Example

WhenAartmuseumwantsanewexhibit,itbuysthings[l]^n_________

in媒finishedform.Whenanaturalhistorymuseumwants[21the

anexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.[3]exhibit

Jimalsohadafightingdogwhichhenamed八thePresident,1)after______

AndrewJackson.Thatwasheugliestdogonearth,andhelooked

asifhewereabouttodieanyminute,andwhenhedidn'tlook(his

way,helookedasifhewantedtostealsomethingasacommon2)Jike______

thief.Butwhenthetimecametofightanotherdog,Jim'spupwas

anotherdog.Atfirst,Jim'sdogappearedreadytolosetotheother

dog.Theotherdogwouldrunhimroundandtacklehim,bitehim,3)around_____

andthrowhimalloverthering.Peoplewouldstarttoincreasetheir

betsagainstAndrewJackson.Then,allofsudden,Jim'spupwould

comeliving.He'dgrabtheotherdogbythehindlegsandfreezeto4)alive_______

them.Hewouldn'tchew,youunderstand,hewouldjustholdout5)_on________

untiltheotherdoghadtogiveup.”

Smileyalwayswonmoneyonthatdog.Alwaysexceptonce,

thatis.Thedoghadtofightanotherdog,asusual,butthistimethe

otherdoghadnohindlegs.Well,贓oldAndrewJacksondidn't6)the________

knowwhattomake八itandhelostthatfight.Afterward,hejust7)_of________

shookhishead,siinkedoffpastSmileyasthoughhewereashamed

ofwhathadhappened,andthenlaydownanddied.

SmileyhadallkindsofotheranimalswhichheusedtobetA,8)on_________

too.Hehadotherdogs,chickens,catsandseveralothersthat19)that________

can'tevenremember.Onetimehecaughtafroganddecidedhe

wouldteachittojump.Heworkedwiththatfrogforaboutthree

months,andyoucanbet*thaiattheendofthatlimethefrogwas10)_it________

aprettygoodjumper.Jimwouldgivethelittlebeastapunchand

thefrogwouldleaphigherthananyfrogyou'veeverseen.That

frogwouldwhirlaroundintheairandonitsfeetjustlikeacat.He

wasalsogoodatcatchingflies.

Unit7

IV.

1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B

V.

1)economicaleconomic

2)immigrate->migrate

3)thebottom前加into

4)刪除than

5)thus9hence

6)刪除it

7)why->that

8)more->less

9)eyesfeye

10)other前力「the

Unit8

TextANewYork

IV.Testyourgeneralknowledge

LA2.B3.C4.D5.A

V.Proofreadthefollowingpassage

Thefirstchildrenwhosawthedarkandslinkybulgeapproaching

throughthesealetthemselvesthinkitwasanenemyship.Thenthey

sawithadnoflagsormastsandtheythoughtitwasawhale.Butwhen

itwashedbeach,theyremovedtheclumpsofseaweed,the1)_____upon

jellyfishtentacles,andtheremainsoffishandflotsam,andonlythen

didtheyseethatitwasadrownedman.

Theyhadbeenplayingwithhimallafternoon,buryinghiminthe

sandand■himupagain,whensomeonechancedtoseethemand2)____digging____

spreadthealarminthevillage.Themenwhocarriedhimtothenearest

housenoticedthatheweighedmorethananydeadmantheyhadever

known,almostasmuchasahorse,andtheysaidtoeachotherthat

maybehe，dbeenfloatingtoolongandthewaterHgotintohisbones.3)_____had

Whentheylaidhimonthefloortheysaidhe'dbeentallerthanall

othermenbecausetherewasbarelyenoughroomforhiminthehouse,

buttheythoughtthatmaybetheabilitytokeepongrowingafterdeath

waspartofthenatureofcertaindrownedmen.Hehadthesmel|he4)—of

seaabouthimandonlyhisshapegaveonetosupposethatitwasthe

corpseofahumanbeing,becausetheskinwascoveredwithacrustof

mudandscales.

Theydidnotevenhavetocleanoffhisfacetoknowthedead5)____that

manwasastranger.Thevillagewasmadeupofonlytwenty-odd

woodenhousesthathadstonecourtyardsw