Unit2BridgingCultures詞匯講解課件高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修二Unit2

BridgingculturesWordsandexpressions1._________vt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→_____________n.資格；學(xué)歷2.____________n.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負→__________adj.有野心的；3._______________n.適應(yīng)；改編本→_______________v.適應(yīng)；改編→____________adj.適應(yīng)的；改編的→_______________adj.能適應(yīng)的4.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服→____________vt.安慰；撫慰→_____________adj.舒服的5.______________n.參加；參與→_____________vi.參加；參與6._______________n.報告；陳述；出示；拿出→_______v.把……交給；頒發(fā)；提出；提交；表現(xiàn)7.____________vi.參加；參與(活動)→_____________vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)→______________adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的；被占用的8.________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)參加→__________adj.參與的；作為一部分的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的9.___________n.(報紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期，一輯；版次→_______________v.編輯→_______________n.主編10.________________n.思鄉(xiāng)??；鄉(xiāng)愁→_______________adj.思鄉(xiāng)的，想家的qualifyqualificationambitionambitiousadaptationadaptadaptedadaptablecomfortcomfortablecomfortparticipationparticipatepresentationpresentengageengagedinvolveengageinvolvededitioneditoredithomesicknesshomesick11._________vt.成為……的動機；激發(fā)；激勵→_________adj.積極的；主動的→_________________n.動力；積極性；動機12._______________n.(also-ser)顧問→________________v.建議→________________n.建議13.__________adj.有道理的；合情理的→___________n.理由；道理；情理______________v.推理；推論；推斷；思考；理解14.___________n.期望；預(yù)期；期待→_______________vt.預(yù)期；期望；預(yù)料；要求；期望15.___________n.申請人→___________vt./vi.應(yīng)用；使用；運用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用…指稱（人或事物）→____________n.申請；請求；申請書；申請表16.__________n.接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露→___________vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露motivatemotivatedmotivationadvisoradviseadvicereasonablereasonreasonexpectationexpectapplicantapplyapplicationexposureexpose

Languagepoints1.behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.有些人在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新的環(huán)境中表現(xiàn)時,可能會掙扎和遭受文化沖擊。【知識歸納】behavewell/badlyto/towardssb對待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的behaviourn.行為;舉止;習(xí)性2.surroundingsn.[pl.]環(huán)境;周圍的事物Shewasfacedwithanewjob,inunfamiliarsurroundingswithstrangepeople.她面對著一份全新的工作,周圍是陌生的環(huán)境和陌生的人?！局R歸納】surroundvt.包圍;圍繞surround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍/環(huán)繞surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的3.strengthenvi.&vt.加強;增強;鞏固Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.他們有完善的設(shè)施和杰出的教授,幫助教育年輕人,他們將為經(jīng)濟做出貢獻,進一步讓我們的祖國更加強大?！局R歸納】(1)strengthn.體力,力氣;長處,優(yōu)勢havethestrengthtodo有做……的力氣/意志力buildupone’sstrength增強體質(zhì)strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢和劣勢(2)strongadj.堅強的;強壯的4.cooperatevi.合作;協(xié)作;配合Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.與來自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同的角度看待世界,從而使我們更多地了解自己的文化。【知識歸納】cooperatein/on在……合作cooperatewith與……合作cooperatetodosth合作做某事5.exposevt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露;使暴露于(險境)[點撥歸納](1)expose...to... 使……暴露于……;使……接觸……beexposedto 暴露于;接觸 (2)exposuren. 接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露②Don't_______________________strongsunlight. 不要讓嬰兒暴露于強烈的陽光下。 ③Travellingabroad______________________differentlanguagesandcultures.去國外旅行會使孩子們接觸到不同的語言和文化。 ④Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.→If________________________________everyday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.(省略句)→________________________________________everydaymakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletoriskgoingdeaf.(動名詞短語作主語)[名師點津]及物動詞expose后若無賓語,則常常使用它的被動形式。⑤Thisfilm___________________________________ 這個膠卷已經(jīng)曝光了。exposebabiestoexposeschildrentoexposedtoveryloudmusicBeingexposedtoveryloudmusichasbeenalreadyexposed6.★expensen.費用;花費;開銷[思考感知]①Educationexpensesaregoingup,somanyparentssetasidesomemoneyfortheirchildren'sfutureeducation.學(xué)費在增長,因此許多父母為了孩子們未來的教育而留存一些錢。[點撥歸納](1)atgreat/littleexpense花費很多/很少錢atone'sexpense 由某人付費 attheexpenseof...以……為代價;在犧牲……的情況下sparenoexpense 不惜一切代價 (2)expensiveadj. 昂貴的;價格高的 [應(yīng)用融會](單句語法填空/完成句子)②Weweretakenoutforameal________thecompany'sexpense.③Thatdinnerwasthemost______________(expense)mealwehadeverhad.④Hebuiltupthebusiness___________________hishealth.他以自己的健康為代價創(chuàng)立了這家企業(yè)。⑤She________________________tomakethepartyasuccess.為使聚會成功她不惜一切代價。atexpensiveattheexpenseofsparednoexpense7.comfort

n.安慰;舒服;安逸

vt.安慰;撫慰______________adj.舒適的；舒服的_____________adv.舒適地

_____________adj.不舒服的

_____________

adv.不舒服地comfortable

comfortably

uncomfortable

uncomfortablyInordertocomfortherfriend_______failinginthefinalexam,shecomfortedher______awarmhug.forwithcomfortsb.forsth.

因...而安慰某人comfortsb.withsth.

用...來安慰某人

participationn.參加;參與engagevi.參加;參與(活動)

vt.吸引(注意力、興趣）involve

v.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加P308.participationn.參加;參與___________v.參與；參加

_________________參與……____________(n.)參加者；參與者participate

participate

in

....participant

“參加”的短語還有：takepartin,engagein,

joinin

,beinvolvedin等。我們應(yīng)該積極參加有意義的活動。Weshouldparticipateinmeaningfulactivitiesactively.=Weshouldtakepartinmeaningfulactivitiesactively.=Weshouldengageinmeaningfulactivitiesactively.=Weshouldjoininmeaningfulactivitiesactively.【語境串記】Theyencouragedthe___________to___________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir______________gavethestudentsmuchdelight.比賽結(jié)束后，他們鼓勵選手們參加歌唱表演，選手們的參與讓同學(xué)們非常開心。participationparticipantsparticipate________________參與__________________________引起某人注意/興趣____________adj.忙于/從事于;已訂婚的;__________________忙于做某事___________________與某人訂婚9.engage

vi.

參加/與(活動)；

vt.吸引(注意力/興趣);訂婚engage

in

....engageone’sattention/interestengagedbeengaged

indoingsthbeengaged

tosb【語境串記】

李華去年參加了一場聯(lián)誼晚會，小梅引起了他的注意。幾個月后，李華和小梅訂婚了?，F(xiàn)在李華忙著準(zhǔn)備他們的婚禮。LiHua_________afellowshippartylastyear,whereXiaoMei__________________.Afewmonthslater,LiHua______________XiaoMei.NowLiHua_____________preparingtheirwedding.engagedinengagedhisattentionwasengagedtoisengagedin10.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加_________adj.參與的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的

_____________n.參與，加入，插手；投入involvementinvolvedinvolve

doingsth.包含做某事;需要做某事get/beinvolvedin參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)家務(wù)活包括洗碗、掃地、做飯等。Houseworkinvolves/includeswashingdishes,sweeping,cookingandsoon.他的兒子參與了搶劫。Hissonwasinvolvedinarobbery.Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.除了努力學(xué)習(xí)，我還參與了社會活動。11.overwhelmingadj.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的

overwhelmvt.壓倒；戰(zhàn)勝；使為難；淹沒

anoverwhelmingvictory壓倒性的勝利

Shewasoverwhelmedby/withsorrow.

她不勝悲傷。(被。。壓倒)12.homesickness/?h??ms?kn?s/n.思鄉(xiāng)病;鄉(xiāng)愁

13.homesickadj.思鄉(xiāng)的；想家的toodelightedtobehomesick

HomesickonaQuietNight樂不思蜀；流連忘返靜夜思14.motivated /?m??t?v