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Exploration&Construction:SpaceExploration——Writeanargumenttoexpressyouropinionsonspaceexploration【LearningObjectives】1.Figureouttherequirementstobeanastronautandtalkaboutthelifeinspacebylisteningtotheinterviews.2.Explainthedevelopmentandachievementsofspaceexplorationbyreadingpassages.3.Writeanargumenttoexpressyouropinionsonspaceexplorationbycheckingthebenefitsandcostsofspaceexploration.Checkthewords.1.n.宇航員;太空人2.adj.精神的,思想的3.n.宇宙4.n.人造衛(wèi)星5.n.信號,標志6.launch7.agency8.carryon9.onboard10.muscle1.astronaut2.mental3.universe4.satellite5.signal6.v.n.發(fā)射,發(fā)起,上市7.n.專門機構,服務機構8.繼續(xù)干,堅持干9.在宇宙飛船上,在船上10.n.肌肉Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whyaresomepeopleagainstspaceexploration?2.Whathasspaceexplorationdoneforfoodproduction?3.WhatdidthepicturesofEarthfromspacemakepeoplerealise?4.Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?Becausetheythinkitisawasteoftimeandmoney,andthatweshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases,instead.Satellitesstudylandandweatherpatterns.Thesestudieshelpfarmersgrowmorecropsandwarnthemaboutnaturaldisastersbeforetheyoccur.Theymadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Advancedtechnologydevelopedforspaceexplorationhaspromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitsusallbyallowingproductstobemadeahigherstandard.1.
Read
formainidea.Themainideaofthepassageis
______________________________________________2.Readfororganization:readthepassagequicklyandanalyzethestructureofthetextandthencompletetheoutlinewiththewordsandphrasesfromthetext.IntroductionParagraph1Differentviewpoints
Thethesisstatement
Body
Paragraph2
Argument1
Supportingdetails/evidence
Paragraph3
Argument2
Supportingdetails/evidence
Paragraph4
Argument3
Supportingdetails/evidence
ConclusionParagraph5RephrasingthethesisstatementReadfororganizationandfeatures
1.Readthefirstparagraphandunderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.differentopinions
2.Findthethreetopicsentencesthatsummarisethewriter'sargumentsaboutspaceexploration.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Topicsentences3.Underlinethesentencethatrepeatsthewriter'sopinioninthelastparagraph.Thewriter'sopinionReadforstructureIsexplorationspaceawasteoftimeandmoneyPart1(para1)IntroductionPart2(paras2-4)BodyPart3(para5)conclusionDifferentopinionsaboutspaceexplorationBenefitsofspaceexploration
Para.2:Spaceexplorationhasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Para.3:Spaceexplorationhaspromotedtechnologicalimprovements.Para.4:Spaceexplorationhashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Spaceexplorationisbeneficialandshouldbecontinued.globen.地球,地球儀,世界globaladj.全球的,全球性的billionsof數十億stopdoing停止干某事stoptodo停下來去干另一件事wastetime/moneydoing浪費時間/金錢干某事fataldisease絕癥,不治之癥shallowadj.膚淺的,淺的shallowlyadv.膚淺地,淺地which引導的定語從句,修飾view,which作主語makeadifference對...產生影響resultin導致resultfrom由...引起anumberof大量,許多的thenumberof....的數量betransmittedto被傳送到providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.提供某人某物asaresult所以,結果是inone’seffortstodosth.努力做某事high-endadj.高端的becauseof因為which引導的定語從句,修飾technology,which作主語meettherequirements滿足要求heartmonitor心臟檢測儀that引導的定語從句,修飾machines,that作賓語allkindsof各種各樣的seeing...為動名詞作主語,that引導賓語從句,作realise的賓語providefor提供atpresent目前becloseto靠近inclosing最后Activity8.Writeanargumentativeessayaboutspaceexploration.假設你是李華,最近你們班舉行了一次班會,班會的主題是:太空探險的意義。請結合下表內容,給校報用英語寫一篇100詞的文章,客觀地介紹討論的情況并去法你自己的觀點。
一些同學贊同一些同學反對你自己的觀點獲得新的知識耗資巨大.....從太空取得新資源宇航員的安全問題
擴大人類的生存空間.....范文英文版
Recentlywehaveheldaheateddiscussionaboutwhether
itisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorations
ornot.Differentpeoplehave
differentopinions.
Somepeopleholdtheviewthatitisimportanttoresearchtheouterspace.
Because,firstofall,
peoplecangetabetterunderstandingfortheouterspace.
Second,wecanfindnewresourcesforhumanuse.Third,thisexplorationcanpossiblybringaboutnewlivingspaceforhumanbeings.
However,otherpeoplearguethatwe
shouldstopexploringspacebecauseitcoststoomuchtime
andmoney.Besides,itisverydangerousforastronautstodosuchwork.
Frommypointofview,
itisverynecessaryforhumanto
explorespace.Becauseitnotonlycanprovidetheworldwith
manydifferentbenefits,butalsocansolvepeople'sshort-termandlong-term
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