中考英語試題的答案和解析

...wd......wd......wd...2018江西省中等學(xué)校英語招生考試一、聽力請(qǐng)聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatwouldthegirlliketobuyA.Aphone.B.Acamera.C.Awatch.【答案】A2.WhereisLinda?A.Inthelaboratory.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookstore.【答案】B3.How'stheweathertoday?A.Cold. B.Warm.C．Cool.【答案】A4.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?A.Hisbrother. B.Hissister.C.Hiscousin.【答案】C5.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Talkingmoreexercise. B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Drinkingsomemilk.【答案】A6.WhyisJanecrying?A.Becausesheishungry.

B.Becausesheneedssleep.

C.Becausehertoyislost.【答案】C7.Whendoesthemoviefinish?A.At8:30B.At9:30C.At10:30【答案】B8.WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?A.Kateworkshardatfootballtraining.

B.Kateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.

C.Kategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.【答案】B請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。1.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Stressed.C.Excited.【答案】A2.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?A.Shedoesmorehomework. B.Sheasksteachersforhelp.C.Shelistenstomusic.【答案】C3.Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.【答案】B4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea. B.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.C.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.【答案】C5.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarylike?A.Actionmovies. B.Comedies.C.Scarymovies.【答案】A6.Whatmighttheydotonight?A.Goshopping. B.Goforadrink.C.Stayathome.【答案】B7.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterandMary?A.Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.B.MaryasksPetertoseeamovietonight.C.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.【答案】B8.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.【答案】A9.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A.Inthestreet.B.Inhisroom.C.Inthedininghall.【答案】B10.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.【答案】C11.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?A.Becausehehasclassesonthatday.B.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.C.Becausehehasateachers'meetingonthatday.【答案】C12.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.【答案】B13.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?A.$12B.$20C.$15【答案】A14.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Themuseumisclosedonweekends.B.They'regoingontheschooltriponThursday.C.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat7:55.【答案】B請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成以下句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。1.Theschoolopens_____________.2.Therearethree_____________fortheirlessons.3.Thestudentsgoto_____________todotheirtest4.Thestudentscanbuy_____________andsnacksatbreak.5.TheEnglishtestonlytakes_____________.【答案】1.onMonday2.levels3.Room16/room164.coffee5.anhour/onehour/1hour請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand________it?A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try【答案】D此題考査動(dòng)詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)題干中的“那家餐廳的食物很美味〞可推斷，我們可以去“嘗試〞一下，故所缺的詞是try。2.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery________.A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient【答案】D此題考察形容詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)題干中的“Susan在不得不排隊(duì)等候的時(shí)候從來不覺得心煩意亂〞可推斷，她很“有耐心〞，故所缺的詞是patient。3.—CouldIspeaktoPaul?Iphoned________.—Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.A.lateB.earlierC.earliestD.later【答案】B此題考察詞義理解和對(duì)比等級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“我能和Pam通話嗎我早些時(shí)候打過了〞，故earlier符合。4.SorryI'mlate.I________withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.willtalk【答案】C此題考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“我〔當(dāng)時(shí)〕正在和一個(gè)朋友聊天，完全忘記了時(shí)間〞。表示過去某時(shí)某事正在發(fā)生要用過去進(jìn)展時(shí)。5.Ilivenearabig________.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground【答案】D此題考察名詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)題干中的“在比賽日變得很吵〞可推斷，我住在一個(gè)大“操場(chǎng)〞附近，故所缺的詞是playground。6.—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but【答案】A此題考察連詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)語境可知，＂如果＂是為了那節(jié)課的話，學(xué)生們可以在課堂上上網(wǎng)，故所缺的詞是if。7.Kidshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.They________hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushingD.havepushed【答案】B此題考察被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可推斷，為了取得好成績，他們被逼著學(xué)習(xí)。故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8.We________apartyforKate.It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad【答案】C此題考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，我們將為Kate舉辦一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)，那應(yīng)該會(huì)是一個(gè)驚喜。故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost____1____colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich____2____ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago____3____lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause____4____usegreenchlorophyll(葉綠素)toproduceenergy.____5____theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery____6____tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10.000deadseasnails____7____youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!This____8____purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred____9____ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas____10____fortheking’sfamilymembers.QueenElizabethⅠ'sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto____11____thecolor.In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old____12____student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Thechemicals(化學(xué)藥品)heusedtocleanhisinstrument____13____withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This____14____ledPerkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch____15____thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.1.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious2.A.history B.style C.research D.product3.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably4.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some5.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until6.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange7.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost8.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect9.A.color B.smell C.plant D.animal10.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only11.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make12.A.geography B.science C.art D.math13.A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept14.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam15.A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darker【答案】BADBCCACADABBCC1.結(jié)合上下文可推斷，紫色是如今最“受歡送的〞顏色之一，故所缺的詞是popular。2.下文講的是紫色這一顏色的豐富的“歷史〞，故所缺的詞是history。3.一些科學(xué)家相信五億多年前地球上出現(xiàn)的第一批植物“可能〞看起來是紫色的，而不是綠色的，故所缺的詞是probably。4．現(xiàn)在的植物是綠色的，因?yàn)椤八鼈儴曈萌~綠素來產(chǎn)生能量，故所缺的詞是they。5．“但是〞這些早期的植物可能使用一種名叫“retinal〞的物質(zhì)，故所缺的詞是But。6．根據(jù)下文的描述可推斷，制作紫色染料是很“難的〞，故所缺的詞是difficult。7．一萬只死去的海螺才能讓你＂得到＂僅僅一克的紫色染料，故所缺的詞是got。8．結(jié)合上下文可推斷，這種紫色染料是“特別的〞，故所缺的詞是special。9．結(jié)合文意可知此處所缺的詞是color“顏色〞。10.在16世紀(jì)的英格學(xué)，紫色“只〞為皇室成員所使用，故所缺的詞是only。11．普通人不允許“穿〞這種顏色〔的衣服〕，故所缺的單詞是wear。12．根據(jù)下文中的“做實(shí)驗(yàn)〞以及“化學(xué)藥品〞可推斷，這個(gè)學(xué)生是學(xué)“科學(xué)〞的，故所缺的詞是science。13．用來清洗儀器的化學(xué)藥品和用來做實(shí)驗(yàn)的化學(xué)藥品混合在了一起。mixwith…意為“和…混合在一起〞。14．這個(gè)“發(fā)現(xiàn)〞使Perkin開辦了一家公司，故所缺的詞是discovery。15．根據(jù)本文最后一句可推斷，這種染料比用海螺制作的染料“更廉價(jià)〞，故所缺的詞是cheaper。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。know life differentbackand interestingsign real find theyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery〔1〕__________toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith〔2〕__________weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere〔3〕__________onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed〔4〕__________ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores(探測(cè)器),or"rovers",calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor〔5〕__________ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks〔6〕__________allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos〔7〕__________toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(圖文)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand〔8〕__________otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today〔9〕__________arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeontheMars.They〔10〕__________needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.【答案】1.interesting 2.different 3.life 4.toknow5.signs 6.and 7.back 8.found9.they 10.really 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Sciencemuseum(TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX)TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.IMAX￡7.50SIMEX￡4.00 TheScienceofSurvival￡6.00OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-18:00VisitTime:2hoursNationalGalleryOpeningTimes:Daily10am-7pm,Wednesdayuntil9pmAdmission:￡8adults,￡4students,under-12sfreeTickets:Availabledailyfrom10amTelephone:02077472885Visitus:nationalgalleryZSLLondonZooThereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.TicketPrice:￡17.00OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-17:30VisitTime:4hours1.HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?A.￡8.00.B.￡17.50.C.￡17.00.D.￡7.50.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZSLLondonZoo海報(bào)中的“TicketPrice:￡17．00〞可知答案為C。2.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?A.AttheNationalgallery.B.AttheScienceMuseum.C.AtZSLLondonzoo.D.AtIMAX3DCinema.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScienceMuseum海報(bào)中的“OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandtheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly〞可知答案為B。3.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?A.4hours.B.8hours.C.7hours.D.11hours.【答案】D數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)NationalGallery海報(bào)中的“OpeningTimes:Daily10am-7pm,Wednesdayuntil9pm〞可計(jì)算出，周三NationalGallery開放11個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案為D。Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒絕)letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,"itsays,"andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(廣告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo(單獨(dú)的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:"Mycareer(職業(yè))reallyisjustnowbeginning."1.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A.13.B.14.C.25.D.33.【答案】D數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂…in1995asathirteen-year-old＂以及＂…andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer＂可計(jì)算出，Copeland33歲時(shí)成為首席舞者，故答案為D。2.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses"可知答案為A。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend＂可知，選項(xiàng)B是正確的描述。4.What'sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.【答案】A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為Copeland的成功是因?yàn)樗龔奈捶艞?，故答案為A。Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨聲).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(發(fā)信號(hào))tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脫)fromthenet.1.Whatisadolphin's“name〞?A.Itisakindofgame.B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisadolphin’sage.D.Itisaspecificsound.【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown'name'.Thenameisaspecialwhistle〔哨聲〕＂可知答案為D。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"referto?A.Otherfishes.B.Otherpeople.C.Otherdolphins.D.Othergames.【答案】C代詞指示題。根據(jù)上下文可知，海豚經(jīng)常會(huì)參加到來自不同群組的其他海豚中，應(yīng)選C。3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.C.Humansjoindolphins'groupstogetthingswewant.D.Dolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.【答案】B推理判斷題。通讀最后一段可推斷，海豚或許會(huì)使用它們的身體語言來幫助漁民，故答案為B.4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.D.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.【答案】C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是海豚是一種很聰明的動(dòng)物，在某些方面很像人類，故答案為C。Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth'.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(減少)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink. Thisispartlybecausetherearen'tenoughresources(資源)inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood—butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促進(jìn))thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?A.Publichealthexperts.B.TheIndians.C.Africanschoolchildren.D.Governmentleaders.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的＂In2008，theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote〔促進(jìn))thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay＂可知答案為B。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impact"mean?A.Danger.B.Influence.C.Background.D.Problem.【答案】B詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上下文可推斷，用肥皂洗手在減少疾病傳播方面有很大的“影響〞，故Impact的含義是＂影響＂，應(yīng)選B。3.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn'tbecomepartofpeople'slives.C.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.【答案】D段落大意題。通讀最后一段可知，本段主要講的是鼓勵(lì)世界各地的人用肥皂洗手，故答案為D。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtoUseSoap.B.FightingAgainstDiseases.C.LivingaHealthyLife.D.ChangingYourHabits.【答案】A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，最適合作本文標(biāo)題的是＂學(xué)習(xí)使用肥皂＂。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)復(fù)原到文中，使短文意思通順、構(gòu)造完整。Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:〔1〕________Here,welookattwoexamples.ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.〔2〕________Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.〔3〕________Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦樂團(tuán)).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中風(fēng))patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.〔4〕________Whydoesthiswork?Schlaug isn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(損壞的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities. 〔5〕________Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏銳的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.E.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.【答案】CGEFA請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使?duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。每空一句。(SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke)S:OK,that'stheflight(航班).Let’slookforahotelnow.〔1〕________L:Threenights—Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminute…No,therearen'tanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.〔2〕________L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?S:OK,let'ssee.Idon'tthinkso…No,thereisn't.Idon'tlikeyouthhostels.〔3〕________L:OK.Let’slookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?S:Yes,ofcoursethereareL:Well,that'sgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?S:Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.〔4〕________Thereisn'tatrain,butthat'sOK.L:Andtherearetaxis,too.S:〔5〕________OK,solet'slookatthesehotels.A.Ithinkthebusisfine.B.Weneedaroomfortwo.C.Doyoulikeayouthhostel?D.Isitfortwonightsorthree?E.Theyaren'tverycomfortable.F.There'sabuseverytwentyminutes.G.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.【答案】DGEFA假設(shè)國外中學(xué)生來你校進(jìn)展為期一周的交流學(xué)習(xí)，期間方案參加一項(xiàng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題活動(dòng)，為此向你們征求活動(dòng)方案(plan)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息提示，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你提供的活動(dòng)方案，內(nèi)容包括：茶或者民樂介紹，活動(dòng)安排以及與之相關(guān)的理由。要求：1.從表格中任選一個(gè)主題，合理安排活動(dòng)；2.短文條理清楚，行文連貫，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；4.詞數(shù)不少于 80，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ChineseCultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTeaPastandpresentTime:__________Places:teafarm,teahouseActivities:1.teaprocessing2.ateaartperformance…FolkMusicMusicpiecesandtrad